ياO نعشbier ماwhat يصنعcan do الفصيحُthe eloquent speaker
يا نعش ما يصنع الفصيحُ
لمdid not أدرِI know ماذاwhat بهabout it يبوحُhe utters
لم أدرِ ماذا به يبوحُ
O bier, what can the eloquent speaker do?
O coffin, what can the eloquent do
I do not know what he can say of it.
I do not know what it reveals
وأيُّand what معنًىmeaning إليهto him يغدوcomes
وأيُّ معنًى إليه يغدو
فيin وصفِdescribing معناكyour meaning أوor يروحُdeparts
في وصفِ معناك أو يروحُ
And what meaning comes to him
Or what meaning it conveys
in describing your meaning, or goes away?
In describing your meaning or wanders
هلare ...? فلكٌa celestial sphere أنتِyou منfrom علاهits loftiness
هل فلكٌ أنتِ من علاه
إليهtoward it طرفُthe gaze السهىof al-Suha طموحُaspiring
إليه طرفُ السهى طموحُ
Are you a celestial sphere, so lofty
Are you a sky, in its height
that al-Suha's gaze strains toward it,
To which the glance of glory aspires
وقدand indeed جرتhas coursed زهرةVenus المعاليof lofty virtues
وقد جرت زهرة المعالي
فيهwithin it لغربٍtoward a setting-place هوit is الضريحُthe tomb
فيه لغربٍ هو الضريحُ
and the Venus of lofty virtues has coursed
And the flower of glories has flowed
within it toward a setting-place—the tomb?
To a west that is the tomb
أوor أنتِyou نعشa bier بهupon it مسجًّىlaid out
أو أنتِ نعش به مسجًّى
جسمٌa body لجسمِfor the body of العفافchastity روحُa soul
جسمٌ لجسمِ العفاف روحُ
Or are you a bier upon which lies laid out
Or are you a coffin in which lies
a body that is the soul of chastity's body?
A body whose spirit is the essence of chastity
مناسبnoble lineages الفخرof glory شيعتهescorted it
مناسب الفخر شيعته
والحسبُand nobility الخالصpure الصريحُunalloyed
والحسبُ الخالص الصريحُ
Glory's noble lineages escorted it,
Matching pride, its procession
and pure, unalloyed nobility.
And pure, straightforward lineage
سرىjourneyed by night علىover الأرضthe earth حاملوهits bearers
سرى على الأرض حاملوه
وهوwhile it بأُفقon the horizon of السماheaven يلوحُshines
وهو بأُفق السما يلوحُ
Its bearers journeyed by night across the earth,
It was carried on earth by its bearers
while it gleamed on heaven's horizon.
Yet it gestures on the horizon of the sky
وخلفهand behind it والهٌdistraught ثكولٌbereaved
وخلفه والهٌ ثكولٌ
أمُّthe mother العُلىof lofty virtues دمعهاher tears سفوحُstreaming
أمُّ العُلى دمعها سفوحُ
Behind it, distraught and bereaved,
And behind it walks a heartbroken one
is the mother of lofty virtues, her tears streaming.
The mother of the exalted, her tears pouring
تطارحُshe exchanges laments with الورقَthe doves وهيwhile she تدعوcalls
تطارحُ الورقَ وهي تدعو
علىover مَwhat ورقُthe doves الحمىof the sanctuary تنوحُlament
على مَ ورقُ الحمى تنوحُ
She trades laments with the doves, calling:
Shedding leaves as she prays
Why do the sanctuary's doves lament?
While the leaves of fever lament
ماwhat هيshe والوجدand the anguish تدَّعيهshe claims it
ما هي والوجد تدَّعيه
قلبيmy heart لاnot قلبهاher heart الجريحُwounded
قلبي لا قلبها الجريحُ
What claim has she to the anguish she professes?
What does my heart claim
Mine, not hers, is the wounded heart.
Not her wounded heart
تضمُّenfold أضلاعُهاher ribs حشاهاher heart
تضمُّ أضلاعُها حشاها
وليand I have حشاًa heart ضمَّهاenfolded it الضريحُthe tomb
ولي حشاً ضمَّها الضريحُ
Her ribs enfold her heart,
Her ribs contain her guts
but I have a heart enfolded by the tomb.
While my casing contains my tomb
فيin طلحِهاher acacia tree إلفُهاher mate وإلفيand my beloved
في طلحِها إلفُها وإلفي
عنaway from وطنيmy homeland شخصهاher person طليحُexhausted
عن وطني شخصها طليحُ
Her mate is in her acacia tree, while my beloved—
In her misery, she refuses
far from my homeland, her body lies spent.
To leave my person for an instant
أصمَّdeafened فيهاconcerning her النعيُthe death-tidings سمعيmy hearing
أصمَّ فيها النعيُ سمعي
مذsince جاءَit came منfrom فارسPersia يصيحُcrying out
مذ جاءَ من فارس يصيحُ
The tidings of her death deafened my hearing
The elegy has deafened my hearing
when they came crying out from Persia.
Since the noble rider called out
تلكthat woman المفداةُthe one worth ransoming ساورتهاassailed her
تلك المفداةُ ساورتها
شكيَّةٌan illness ماno لهاfor it نزوحُdeparture
شكيَّةٌ ما لها نزوحُ
That cherished woman was assailed
The ransomed one, worries held her
by an illness that would not depart.
Endless worries allowing no escape
فلمand so not تمرضshe lay ill بذاتwith a woman of قربىkinship
فلم تمرض بذات قربى
لهاto her بشكوىwith a complaint of الضنىwasting illness تبوحُshe confides
لها بشكوى الضنى تبوحُ
So she lay ill with no kinswoman near
She did not fall ill from any kinship
to whom she might voice her wasting pain,
Lamenting the hardship she confided
حتَّىuntil قضتshe died حيثwhere ماnot عليهاover her
حتَّى قضت حيث ما عليها
فيin غربةthe exile البينِof separation منanyone who ينوحُmourns
في غربة البينِ من ينوحُ
until she died where there was no one
Until she passed where none would
to mourn her in the exile of separation.
Weep in the estrangement of separation
نعمyes بكتwept بقعةٌa place تصلِّيshe prays
نعم بكت بقعةٌ تصلِّي
فيهاin it وشهبُand the stars السماof heaven جنوحُinclining
فيها وشهبُ السما جنوحُ
Yes, a place wept: she would pray
Yes, a prayer spot wept for her
there, while heaven's stars inclined toward setting.
Where meteors in the sky fell
وانتحبَand sobbed الكاتبانthe two recording angels إذfor قدindeed
وانتحبَ الكاتبان إذ قد
فاتهماescaped them both وردُهاher daily devotions الصحيحُfaultless
فاتهما وردُها الصحيحُ
And the two recording angels sobbed, for
And the two writers elegized
they had lost her faultless daily devotions.
For they had missed her good company
فليغتدso let it awaken اليومtoday كلُّevery خدرٍsecluded chamber
فليغتد اليوم كلُّ خدرٍ
أعمادُthe posts أسجافهof its curtains تطيحُcollapse
أعمادُ أسجافه تطيحُ
Let every secluded chamber awaken today,
So today let every addicted soul
its curtain-posts collapsing.
Collapse, its pillars crumbling
فربَّةُfor the mistress الاحتجابof seclusion أضحتhas become
فربَّةُ الاحتجاب أضحت
حجابُهاher veil اللحدthe burial niche والضريحُand the tomb
حجابُها اللحد والضريحُ
For the mistress of seclusion has come to this:
The goddess of modesty now lies
her veil is the burial niche and the tomb.
Veiled by the grave and tomb
قدindeed غاضَhas ebbed ماءُthe water الحياءof modesty يندىis moistened
قد غاضَ ماءُ الحياء يندى
بهby it ثرًىa soil نشرُهits fragrance يفوحُwafts
به ثرًى نشرُه يفوحُ
The water of modesty has ebbed, bedewing
The water of shame poured out, flowering
a soil whose fragrance wafts.
With a musk it exudes
توسدتshe pillowed her head والعفافand chastity فيهwithin it
توسدت والعفاف فيه
يضمُّهenfolds it جيبُهاher bosom النصيحُpure
يضمُّه جيبُها النصيحُ
She made it her pillow; chastity within it
She pillowed herself, chastity in it
is enfolded by her pure bosom.
Embraced by its honest bosom
شلَّتmay be palsied أكفُّthe hands الزمانof Time ماذاwhat
شلَّت أكفُّ الزمان ماذا
منof حرمthe sanctuary المجدof glory يستبيحُit violates
من حرم المجد يستبيحُ
May Time's hands be palsied! What
The hands of fate faltered - what
part of glory's sanctuary does it violate?
Forbidden glory did it allow itself
إليهtoward it دبَّcrept الضِراءunder cover لمَّاwhen
إليه دبَّ الضِراء لمَّا
أبدىit made a show بأنthat جاءit came يستميحُseeking a gift
أبدى بأن جاء يستميحُ
Toward that sanctuary it crept under cover, when
Hardship had crept upon it when
it made a show of coming to seek a gift.
It openly came to apologize
واغتالَand slew treacherously محجوبةa secluded woman بخدرٍin a chamber
واغتالَ محجوبة بخدرٍ
يحوطهاguards her السؤددُnobility الصريحُunalloyed
يحوطها السؤددُ الصريحُ
And it slew by stealth a woman secluded in a chamber,
And it killed the veiled one wrongfully
guarded by pure nobility,
Surrounding her, evils poured forth
والعزُّand honor عنهfrom it يذبُّwards off ماwhat لاnot
والعزُّ عنه يذبُّ ما لا
يذبّهwards it off الفارسthe horseman المشيحُbattle-ready
يذبّه الفارس المشيحُ
while honor wards from it what not even
And glory protects her from what
a battle-ready horseman can repel.
Does not turn back the brave warrior
ومنand from أبيAbu (father of) المصطفىal-Mustafa حماهits sanctuary
ومن أبي المصطفى حماه
فيin منعةimpregnable protection ماno لهاfor it مبيحُa violator
في منعة ما لها مبيحُ
And through Abu al-Mustafa its sanctuary stands
She was protected by the son of Mustafa
in protection no violator can breach.
With an impenetrability allowing no violation
ذاكthat man الذيwho راحتاهhis two palms كلٌّeach
ذاك الذي راحتاه كلٌّ
علىover الورىhumankind ديمةٌa steady raincloud دلوحُheavy-laden
على الورى ديمةٌ دلوحُ
That man whose two palms are each
He whose palms the past
a heavy-laden, steady raincloud over humankind.
Cowers under when it milks destruction
بالطبعby nature مستحلبٌdrawn as milk نداهhis bounty
بالطبع مستحلبٌ نداه
إنif حلبmilks الغادياتthe morning rainclouds ريحُa wind
إن حلب الغاديات ريحُ
By nature his bounty yields its milk,
As if the fresh udders
though wind milks the morning rainclouds.
Suckle the ages without tiring
كأنَّas though منهاof them البنانَthe fingertips ضئرٌa wet nurse
كأنَّ منها البنانَ ضئرٌ
يرتضعُsuckles الدهرُTime ماwhat تميحُshe bestows
يرتضعُ الدهرُ ما تميحُ
As though their fingertips were a wet nurse,
Sweet is his overflowing munificence
Time suckles whatever she bestows.
Blessed is his radiant face
مستعذَبٌsweet جودُهhis generosity المرجَّىhoped-for
مستعذَبٌ جودُه المرجَّى
مباركٌblessed وجههhis face الصبيحُradiant
مباركٌ وجهه الصبيحُ
Sweet is his hoped-for generosity;
You can read in his face the seal
blessed is his radiant face.
Of the people of bounty and honor
تقرأyou read فيin الوجهthe face منهof his هذاthis
تقرأ في الوجه منه هذا
خاتمthe seal أهلof the people of الندىbounty المنوحُmunificent
خاتم أهل الندى المنوحُ
You read upon his face: 'This is
He does not buy praise with gifts
the munificent seal of the people of bounty.'
Since praise was his right
لاnot يشتريhe buys الحمدَpraise بالعطاياwith gifts
لا يشتري الحمدَ بالعطايا
إذfor كانَwas منpart of حقِّهhis right المديحُpraise
إذ كانَ من حقِّه المديحُ
He does not buy praise with gifts,
But since he came into being until
for praise is his rightful due.
His greying hair became complete
لكنَّهbut he مذsince نشاgrew up إلىuntil أنthat
لكنَّه مذ نشا إلى أن
منfrom شيبهhis gray hair استكملbecame complete الوضوحُthe brightness
من شيبه استكمل الوضوحُ
Yet, from when he first grew up until
He trades with God every day
the brightness of his gray hair was complete,
With whatever his generous palm held
يتاجرhe trades with اللهَGod كلَّevery يومٍday
يتاجر اللهَ كلَّ يومٍ
بماwith what حوتْcontained كفُّهhis hand السموحُgenerous
بما حوتْ كفُّه السموحُ
he has traded with God every day
So that the world entirely said
with what his generous hand contains,
This is the profitable trade
حتَّىuntil لقالَsurely said الورىhumankind جميعاًall together
حتَّى لقالَ الورى جميعاً
هذاthis هوit is المتجرُthe trade الربيحُprofitable
هذا هو المتجرُ الربيحُ
until all humankind proclaimed:
How many difficult matters for people
'This is the profitable trade.'
Did he facilitate, impassable for others
كمhow many a ريضَwas tamed للناسِfor people فيهthrough him أمرٌa matter
كم ريضَ للناسِ فيه أمرٌ
صعبٌdifficult علىfor غيرهanyone other than him جموحُunruly
صعبٌ على غيره جموحُ
How many a matter was tamed for people through him,
The perfume of pride purely
hard and unruly for anyone else!
Exudes from the kindness of his status
ينشقُis inhaled طيبthe fragrance الفخارof glory محضاًpure
ينشقُ طيب الفخار محضاً
منfrom عطفthe side عليائهof his eminence يفوحُwafts
من عطف عليائه يفوحُ
The pure fragrance of glory is breathed in,
Dazzling white is his meeting with delegations
wafting from the side of his eminence.
While the common folk in his face are absorbed
أغرُّradiant يلقىhe meets الوفودَdelegations طلقاًcheerful-faced
أغرُّ يلقى الوفودَ طلقاً
والعامُwhile the year فيin وجههhis face كلوحُscowling
والعامُ في وجهه كلوحُ
Radiant, he greets delegations with a cheerful face,
If he contends with an opponent, he refutes
while the year scowls in his face.
His argument, though he is the eloquent speaker
إنif ناضلَhe debates الخصمَthe opponent ردَّhe silences فاهhis mouth
إن ناضلَ الخصمَ ردَّ فاه
معdespite أنَّهthat he is الناطقُthe speaker الفصيحُeloquent
مع أنَّه الناطقُ الفصيحُ
If he debates an opponent, he silences his mouth,
His tongue lies dead and buried
though the man is an eloquent speaker:
While his mouth for it is a tomb
لسانهhis tongue ميِّتٌdead مسجًّىlaid out
لسانه ميِّتٌ مسجًّى
والفمُand the mouth منهof his لهfor it ضريحُa tomb
والفمُ منه له ضريحُ
his tongue lies dead and laid out,
It is but an ocean of knowledge
and his mouth is its tomb.
From which the knowledgeable seek favor
ماnot هوhe إلاَّexcept خضمُّan ocean علمٍof knowledge
ما هو إلاَّ خضمُّ علمٍ
منهfrom him ذووthose possessing العلمknowledge تستميحُseek bounty
منه ذوو العلم تستميحُ
He is nothing but an ocean of knowledge,
Rather it is the title of all merit
from whom the learned seek bounty.
And they altogether are its exegesis
بلrather هوhe عنوانُthe title كلّof every فضلٍexcellence
بل هو عنوانُ كلّ فضلٍ
وهمand they جميعاًall لهupon him شروحُcommentaries
وهم جميعاً له شروحُ
Rather, he is the title of every excellence,
It is a brilliant star in the sky of glory
and they are all commentaries upon him.
Whose children are comets orbiting it
ونيِّرٌand a luminary فيin سماءِa heaven مجدٍof glory
ونيِّرٌ في سماءِ مجدٍ
بنوهhis sons شهبٌstars بهthrough him تلوحُshine
بنوه شهبٌ به تلوحُ
And a luminary in a heaven of glory,
O dweller of its meadow, in it
his sons are stars shining through him.
The mother of all calamities nurses disasters
ياO منthose who غداhas become ربعهمtheir dwelling وفيهand in it
يا من غدا ربعهم وفيه
أمُّthe mother الردىof death منتجٌbearing young لقوحُpregnant
أمُّ الردى منتجٌ لقوحُ
O you whose dwelling has come to harbor
From it came traits of dignity
the mother of death, bearing young and pregnant,
Among which are sublime wisdom
ومنand those whose صفاتthe qualities الوقارof dignity تمَّتwere perfected
ومن صفات الوقار تمَّت
فيهمwithin them ومنهاand among them الحجىunderstanding الرجيحُsound
فيهم ومنها الحجى الرجيحُ
and you whose qualities of dignity are perfected
Those with which death was empowered
within you, including sound judgment:
To hastily roam its realm
تلكthat woman التيwho عنكمaway from you استقلَّتdeparted
تلك التي عنكم استقلَّت
عيسُthe pale camels المناياof death بهاwith her تسيحُwander
عيسُ المنايا بها تسيحُ
That woman, carried away from you,
Good fortune to her who neighbored a tomb
with whom death's pale camels wander—
Whose neighbor, her Lord, pardoned her
طوبىblessedness لهاfor her جاورتshe became a neighbor of ضريحاًa tomb
طوبى لها جاورت ضريحاً
عنtoward جارهits neighbor ربُّهits lord صفوحُforgiving
عن جاره ربُّه صفوحُ
blessed is she: she has become a neighbor of a tomb
And who slept in the fever of a companion
whose lord is forgiving toward its neighbor.
Whose fever is Adam and Noah
واضطجعتand she lay down فيin حمىthe sanctuary ضجيعٍof a fellow sleeper
واضطجعت في حمى ضجيعٍ
حميّهhis protected ones آدمٌAdam ونوحُand Noah
حميّه آدمٌ ونوحُ
And she lay down in the sanctuary of a fellow sleeper,
under whose protection are Adam and Noah.
Partial English translation: 96 of 98 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1