لوif برَّدcooled العذلُreproach منsome of غليليmy burning anguish
لو برَّد العذلُ من غليلي
لمwould not أحمI shield سمعيmy hearing عنfrom العذولthe reproacher
لم أحم سمعي عن العذول
If reproach could cool some of my burning anguish,
If grief's chill would abate from my anguish,
I would not shield my hearing from the reproacher.
I would not deafen my ears to consolation.
لامَreproached خليُّcarefree الحشاat heart فقلبيbut my heart
لامَ خليُّ الحشا فقلبي
ملآنُfull منof دائيmy sickness الدخيلlodged within
ملآنُ من دائي الدخيل
A carefree-hearted man reproached me, but my heart
But the bosom friend of my innermost heart
is full of the sickness lodged deep within me.
Is filled with the ache of an uncured illness.
أثكلنيbereaved me الدهرُTime وهوwhile he لاهٍheedless
أثكلني الدهرُ وهو لاهٍ
لمdid not يدرِknow ماwhat لوعةُanguish الثكولthe bereaved
لم يدرِ ما لوعةُ الثكول
Time bereaved me, while he remained heedless;
Time has been harsh, though oblivious is he
he did not know the anguish of the bereaved.
To the torment of my desolate weeping.
لوif صدعتsplit نكبتيmy calamity حشاهhis heart
لو صدعت نكبتي حشاه
إذاthen كَساclothed جسمهhis body نحوليmy wasting
إذا كَسا جسمه نحولي
Had my calamity split his heart,
If my misfortune's wound were laid bare
then my wasting would have clothed his body.
By a body emaciated and frail,
يقولhe says ماwhat ليwith me أراكI see you حزناًgrieving
يقول ما لي أراك حزناً
تحنُّyou moan كالوالهlike one distraught العجولa bereaved she-camel
تحنُّ كالواله العجول
He says: Why do I see you grieving,
He would say, why do I see you so sad
moaning like a distraught she-camel bereft of her young?
That you moan like a camel bereft of her young?
تعزَّbe consoled إنَّindeed العزاءconsolation أولىmore fitting
تعزَّ إنَّ العزاء أولى
بشيمةto the character of الكاملthe accomplished man النبيلthe noble
بشيمة الكامل النبيل
Be consoled; consolation better befits
Take comfort - comfort's more fitting indeed
the character of the accomplished, noble man.
To one so perfect and nobly refined.
فقلتso I said عنِّيaway from me وهلand does لغيريfor anyone but me
فقلت عنِّي وهل لغيري
ياO لائميmy reproacher رنَّةُthe ringing cry العويلof wailing
يا لائمي رنَّةُ العويل
So I said: Leave me! Does anyone but me,
So I said, who but I should complain
O my reproacher, have this ringing wail?
With the sobbing and wail of the woeful?
قلبيmy heart بالصبرthrough patience كانَwas سيفاًa sword
قلبي بالصبر كانَ سيفاً
وامتلأand became filled اليومtoday بالفلولwith notches
وامتلأ اليوم بالفلول
My heart, through patience, was a sword,
With patience my heart was a sword long ago,
and today it is filled with notches.
Today it is rusted and ruined.
معلِّليyou who soothe me بالعزاءwith consolation رفقاًbe gentle
معلِّلي بالعزاء رفقاً
تحنوshow tenderness علىtoward قلبيmy heart العليلailing
تحنو على قلبي العليل
You who soothe me with consolation, be gentle;
Comfort me gently, have mercy on me,
show tenderness toward my ailing heart.
My ailing heart falters and crumbles.
كذبتyou lie لوif قدindeed عناكafflicted you وجديmy anguish
كذبت لو قد عناك وجدي
ماnot نمتyou slept عنheedless of ليليmy night الطويلlong
ما نمت عن ليلي الطويل
You lie! Had my anguish afflicted you,
You lie if you claim I am consoled -
you would not have slept heedless of my long night.
I've not slept a night since this absence so long.
أسألam I asked عنabout صبريmy patience الجميلgraceful
أسأل عن صبري الجميل
بعدafter افتقاديmy loss of أباAbu (father of) خليلKhalil
بعد افتقادي أبا خليل
Am I asked for graceful patience
I ask about the fine patience I had
after losing Abu Khalil?
Before losing Abu Khalil, that pillar of faith.
قضىhe died بحجرin the lap of النهىwisdom عزيزاًhonored
قضى بحجر النهى عزيزاً
والموتand death ضربٌa kind منof الخمولobscurity
والموت ضربٌ من الخمول
He died, honored in wisdom's lap,
Death struck him down with a blow unexpected,
and death is a kind of obscurity.
For death itself can be lazy and dull.
وغسلتهand washed him العُلىglory وقالتand said
وغسلته العُلى وقالت
بوركتblessed are you منas a طاهرٍpure one غسيلwashed clean
بوركت من طاهرٍ غسيل
And Glory washed him and said:
The angels then washed his pure earthly frame
Blessed are you, pure and washed clean!
And said: Blessed this body made clean.
ثمَّthen نعتshe mourned أيهاO you المسجَّىlaid out
ثمَّ نعت أيها المسجَّى
والحمدand praise فيin بردهhis mantle الجميلbeautiful
والحمد في برده الجميل
Then she mourned, O you laid out,
They shrouded and prayed for him, saying:
while praise was in his beautiful mantle.
Praise to this noble soul now serene.
أماdo you not ترىsee أحمداًAhmad يناديcalling
أما ترى أحمداً ينادي
ياO مقلتيmy eye فيin الدموعtears سيليflow
يا مقلتي في الدموع سيلي
Do you not see Ahmad calling:
Ahmad calls in his weeping so bitter:
O my eye, flow with tears!
My dear friend, for my tears oh how free!
ومنكand in your loss ينعىhe mourns علىfor نجيبٍa noble man
ومنك ينعى على نجيبٍ
قرمٍa chief لأثقالهof his burdens حمولa strong bearer
قرمٍ لأثقاله حمول
And in your loss he mourns a noble man,
And he mourns for a leader now gone,
a chief who bore his burdens.
Once firm though bent by time's heavy load.
يقولhe says ياO منهضيyou who raise me برفقٍgently
يقول يا منهضي برفقٍ
منfrom عثرةa stumble الدهرof Time منwho مقيليwill lift me up
من عثرة الدهر من مقيلي
He says: O you who gently raised me
Gently lead me, he pleads, from missteps
from Time's stumble—who will lift me up?
Of an age that has often misled.
أصولI charge فيمنwith whom علىagainst زمانيmy times
أصول فيمن على زماني
ياO دافنيyou who bury سيفيmy sword الصقيلpolished
يا دافني سيفي الصقيل
With whom shall I charge against my times,
I depend for my life on the great ones gone by,
O you who bury my polished sword?
You who bury my polished sword's blade.
وهذهand these المكرماتُnoble virtues تنعىannounce his death
وهذه المكرماتُ تنعى
فتخلطso they mingle النعيَthe death announcement بالعويلwith wailing
فتخلط النعيَ بالعويل
And these noble virtues announce his death,
These acts of grace that you mourn and recall
mingling that announcement with wailing.
Mix mourning with weeping untold.
قدindeed حملواthey carried واحديmy peerless one بنعشٍupon a bier
قد حملوا واحدي بنعشٍ
خفّgrew light بعبءwith the burden of النهىwisdom الثقيلheavy
خفّ بعبء النهى الثقيل
They have borne my peerless one upon a bier
As one they carried my father's remains
that grew light with wisdom's heavy burden.
In a casket with time's burden old.
ياO راحلاًone departing للبلىto decay إلىto منwhom
يا راحلاً للبلى إلى من
بعدكafter you بينamong الورىhumankind رحيليmy journey
بعدك بين الورى رحيلي
O you departed to decay, to whom
O you whose journey to dust starts today,
among humankind shall I journey after you?
After you is there refuge for me?
منكof you رباعُdwellings العُلىof glory برغميagainst my will
منك رباعُ العُلى برغمي
خلتstood empty ورغمand against the will of الحجىwisdom الأصيلdeep-rooted
خلت ورغم الحجى الأصيل
Glory's dwellings, without you and against my will,
Your rule was glory for me in spite of
stand empty, against deep-rooted wisdom's will as well.
The best and the wisest who disagree.
زهتْshone resplendent زماناًfor a time بهاin them اللياليthe nights
زهتْ زماناً بها الليالي
والسعدُand happiness فيin ظلّهاtheir shade الظليلsheltering
والسعدُ في ظلّها الظليل
For a time, the nights shone resplendent in them,
For a time nights were brightened by you,
with happiness in their sheltering shade.
Rest and shade was your peace to bestow.
وغرُّand the bright-faced أيَّامهاtheir days حسانٌbeautiful
وغرُّ أيَّامها حسانٌ
تمرُّpass وضاحةgleaming الحجولanklets
تمرُّ وضاحة الحجول
And their bright-faced days were beautiful,
Your days glistened with bountiful beauty
passing with gleaming anklets.
That still in our memory sweetly glow.
والناسُand the people منincluding رائحٍan evening traveler وغادٍand a morning traveler
والناسُ من رائحٍ وغادٍ
يثنيpraises بمعروفهاfor their kindness الجميلbeautiful
يثني بمعروفها الجميل
And people, traveling at evening or morning,
Travelers came and went singing your praises,
would praise their beautiful kindness.
Thanks for your generosity flowed.
واليومand today ذاكthat الثناءُpraise أضحىhas become
واليوم ذاك الثناءُ أضحى
نوحاًa lament علىover رزئهthe loss of him الجليلgreat
نوحاً على رزئه الجليل
And today that praise has become
But that praise is now sorrow and grieving
a lament over the grievous loss of him.
For you and your glory a shroud.
كنتI was لشبليَّfor my two lion cubs أمسyesterday أنعىmourning
كنت لشبليَّ أمس أنعى
واليومand today أنعىI mourn أباthe father of الشبولthe lion cubs
واليوم أنعى أبا الشبول
Yesterday I mourned my two lion cubs;
Yesterday's eulogy was for my youth,
and today I mourn the father of the cubs.
Today I mourn the father of youth.
تتابعواthey followed one another للمنونto death عنِّيaway from me
تتابعوا للمنون عنِّي
تتابعَlike the succession of الشهبbright stars للأفولtoward setting
تتابعَ الشهب للأفول
One after another they left me for death,
Loss upon loss fate unpitying brings me;
like bright stars following one another to their setting.
Like shooting stars swiftly they swoop.
جفاهمspurned them الدهرُTime بعدafter وصلٍintimacy
جفاهم الدهرُ بعد وصلٍ
والدهرُand Time كالعاشقlike a lover الملولeasily wearied
والدهرُ كالعاشق الملول
Time spurned them after intimacy,
Time has parted dear friends joined in union,
and Time is like a lover soon grown weary.
Though time is a lover who swoons.
لمdid not يبقَremain إلاَّexcept القليلُa few منهمof them
لم يبقَ إلاَّ القليلُ منهم
والخيرُand goodness فيin ذلكthat القليلsmall number
والخيرُ في ذلك القليل
Only a few of them remain,
Only a few of that noble band remain;
and goodness dwells in those few.
Yet the best may be found in their few.
فروعُbranches مجدٍglory شذاfragrance علاهمtheir eminence
فروعُ مجدٍ شذا علاهم
يشهدbears witness بالطيبِto sweetness للأُصولfor the roots
يشهد بالطيبِ للأُصول
Branches of glory: the fragrance of their eminence
Branches of glory surviving the loss
attests the sweetness of their roots.
With sweetness attest to the roots.
منamong them أحمدٍAhmad قدرُهhis standing عليٌّlofty
من أحمدٍ قدرُه عليٌّ
ومنand among them أخٍa brother للنهىto wisdom خليلKhalil
ومن أخٍ للنهى خليل
Among them is Ahmad, whose standing is lofty,
There is Ali's reign after Ahmad,
and a brother—Khalil, wisdom's close friend.
And Khalil's bold brother who shoots.
قبيلةtribe of المجدglory مَنanyone سواكمother than you
قبيلة المجد مَن سواكم
لمhas not يعرفknown المجدglory منany قبيلtribe
لم يعرف المجد من قبيل
O tribe of glory, none besides you
No tribe knew glory before you -
has glory ever known as a tribe.
To you glory's own tribe accrues.
عذراًpardon إذاif لمnot أقلْI say عزاءًconsolation
عذراً إذا لم أقلْ عزاءً
ماnot هذهthis قولةthe utterance of الثكولthe bereaved
ما هذه قولة الثكول
Pardon me if I speak no consolation;
Forgive me for offering no comfort here -
such is not the speech of the bereaved.
Such is the way when death renews
وطابَand blessed be قبرٌa grave بهin which توارىlay hidden
وطابَ قبرٌ به توارى
محمدٌMuhammad ذوpossessed of الحجىwisdom الأصيلdeep-rooted
محمدٌ ذو الحجى الأصيل
And blessed be the grave in which lies hidden
Grief in a heart that can barely endure.
Muhammad, endowed with deep-rooted wisdom.
Blessed the grave that hides my friend true!
أغناهmade it self-sufficient ماwhat فيهwithin it منof سماحٍgenerosity
أغناه ما فيه من سماحٍ
عنfrom سقيwatering جفنthe eyelid of الحياrain البخيلmiserly
عن سقي جفن الحيا البخيل
The generosity within it spared it the need
The noble soul that resides in that place
for watering from miserly rain's eyelid.
Is rich beyond measure in virtue.
Sol 6.1