حيَّتكshe greeted you منfrom وَجَناتهاher cheeks بشقيقهاwith their anemone-red bloom
حيَّتك من وَجَناتها بشقيقها
وجلتand she unveiled عليكَto you مُدامةًwine منfrom رِيقهاher saliva
وجلت عليكَ مُدامةً من رِيقها
She greeted you with the crimson anemones of her cheeks,
Her greetings reached you from her branches with her anemone,
And revealed to you wine from her saliva.
And she knelt to you offering a deep draft from her saliva,
وتبسَّمتand she smiled لكَat you عنrevealing ثناياًfront teeth لمnot تَشِمhas glimpsed
وتبسَّمت لكَ عن ثناياً لم تَشِم
عينٌan eye كبارقهاlike her lightning ولاnor كَعقيقهاlike her carnelian
عينٌ كبارقها ولا كَعقيقها
And smiled at you, baring front teeth—never has
And she smiled at you from between lips that did not scent,
An eye glimpsed lightning like hers, or carnelian like hers.
An eye like her lightning nor her ruby.
وحبتكَand she bestowed on you منfrom رشفاتهاher kisses بسلافةًwith choice wine
وحبتكَ من رشفاتها بسلافةً
ماnot فضَّbroke مُرتَشِفٌa sipper خِتامَthe seal of رحيقهاits nectar
ما فضَّ مُرتَشِفٌ خِتامَ رحيقها
And gifted you choice wine from her kisses,
And she loved you from her balconies with intimacy,
Whose nectar's seal no sipper had ever broken.
That no one has broken the seal of her nectar.
وتعطَّفتand she bent gracefully لكtoward you بانةًa moringa tree غيرُother than الصباthe east wind
وتعطَّفت لك بانةً غيرُ الصبا
لمnot يحضَhad enjoyed قبلكbefore you بانعطافِwith the swaying of رشيقهاher graceful figure
لم يحضَ قبلك بانعطافِ رشيقها
And bent toward you like a moringa tree; none but the east wind
And she bent to you coquettishly unlike the dawn,
Had, before you, enjoyed the sway of her graceful form.
None before you enjoyed the bending of her slender figure.
ورنتand she gazed بأجفانٍwith eyelids إليكtoward you فَواترٍlanguid
ورنت بأجفانٍ إليك فَواترٍ
بأخيfor the companion of الهوىpassion الدنياthe world تضيقُnarrows لضيقهاat their narrowing
بأخي الهوى الدنيا تضيقُ لضيقها
And gazed toward you with languid eyelids,
And she called to you with languorous eyelids,
For the lover, the world closes in as they narrow.
My brother passion, the world is too narrow for her confines.
ياO أهلَpeople of رامةَRamah ماnot الجمالُbeauty وماand not الهوىlove
يا أهلَ رامةَ ما الجمالُ وما الهوى
إلاَّexcept لشائقٍfor an enchanter ريمكمyour gazelle ومَشوقهاand the one she makes yearn
إلاَّ لشائقٍ ريمكم ومَشوقها
O people of Ramah, beauty and love belong
O people of Ramah, what is beauty and what is passion,
Only to your enchanting gazelle and the one she makes yearn.
But for one who desires you and whom you inflame?
نفحتكمmay it breathe upon you بعبيرهاwith its fragrance ريحُwind الصَباthe east wind
نفحتكم بعبيرها ريحُ الصَبا
ونحتكمand may they head toward you ديمُsteady showers of الحياrain ببرُوقهاwith their lightning
ونحتكم ديمُ الحيا ببرُوقها
May the east wind breathe its fragrance upon you,
The morning breeze breathed its perfume upon you,
And may steady rains come toward you with their lightning,
And the course of life eternally sculpted you with its lightning.
فسقتso may they water ملاعبَكمyour haunts بأوطفَwith a dense rain-cloud تزدهيgrow resplendent
فسقت ملاعبَكم بأوطفَ تزدهي
منهfrom it بزهرِwith the flowers of رياضهاtheir gardens وأنيقهاand their beauty
منه بزهرِ رياضها وأنيقها
Then water your haunts with a dense cloud, so they shine
It irrigated your playgrounds with the gentlest rain,
Through it, with the flowers and beauty of their gardens.
With the blossoms of its meadows and the most delicate plants.
غيثٌrain بسيبto the outpouring of نَدىgenerosity محمدِMuhammad صالحٍSalih
غيثٌ بسيب نَدى محمدِ صالحٍ
تشبيهُthe likening of واكفِthe dripping of سحبهِits clouds ودفوقهاand their torrents
تشبيهُ واكفِ سحبهِ ودفوقها
Rain—to Muhammad Salih's outpouring of bounty
A rain whose exhalation of Muhammad Salih,
Its clouds' dripping and their torrents are likened.
Resembling lowering clouds and their outpouring.
هوhe خيرthe best منof those who رضعَsuckled المكارمَnoble virtues درَّهاtheir milk
هو خير من رضعَ المكارمَ درَّها
ورعىand he observed بهاregarding them مُذsince كانhe existed فرضَthe obligation of حقوقهاtheir rights
ورعى بها مُذ كان فرضَ حقوقها
He is the best to have suckled noble virtues' milk,
He is better than one who suckled generosity, her breasts,
And since his beginning has upheld the duties owed them.
And shepherded her rights since she was obligatory.
مَنwho مثلهُis like him وهوwhile he is ابنُهاtheir son البرُّdutiful الذيwho
مَن مثلهُ وهو ابنُها البرُّ الذي
ماnot همَّthought لمحةَfor a blink of ناظرٍan eye بعقوقهاof disobeying them
ما همَّ لمحةَ ناظرٍ بعقوقها
Who is like him, their dutiful son, who
Who is like him? He is her righteous son, who
Never, for an eye's blink, thought of disobeying them?
Never thought of rebelling against her authority.
ملكٌa king تجلَّىshone forth للبريَّةto humankind فخرهُhis glory الthe (continued)
ملكٌ تجلَّى للبريَّة فخرهُ ال
ساميlofty تجلِّيthe shining of الشمسthe sun عندat شروقهاits rising
سامي تجلِّي الشمس عند شروقها
A king whose glory shone forth before humankind,
A king who appeared to mankind in his pride
Lofty, like the sun's radiance at its rising.
Sublime like the rising sun at daybreak.
فإذاso when تكرَّمhe is generous كانَhe is فارجَthe reliever of ضيقهاtheir distress
فإذا تكرَّم كانَ فارجَ ضيقها
وإذاand when تكلَّمhe speaks كانَhe is ضيقَthe constriction of حلوقهاtheir throats
وإذا تكلَّم كانَ ضيقَ حلوقها
When he is generous, he relieves their distress;
So if he is generous, he relieves her distress,
And when he speaks, he constricts their throats.
And if he speaks, her throats are too narrow for her breath.
تفديmay they ransom أناملَهhis fingertips العريقةَdeep-rooted فيin الندىgenerosity
تفدي أناملَه العريقةَ في الندى
أيدٍhands منfrom اللؤمِbaseness انتساجُthe weaving of عُروقهاtheir veins
أيدٍ من اللؤمِ انتساجُ عُروقها
May his fingertips, deep-rooted in generosity, be ransomed
His noble fingers redeem her in the dew,
By hands whose veins are woven from baseness.
From the hands of villains weaving her veins.
ورثَhe inherited العُلىeminence منfrom سابقينَforerunners لغايةٍtoward a goal
ورثَ العُلى من سابقينَ لغايةٍ
ماnot للبريَّةfor humankind مطمعٌany hope للحوقهاof reaching it
ما للبريَّة مطمعٌ للحوقها
He inherited eminence from forerunners toward a goal
He inherited the heights from predecessors, to a limit
That humankind has no hope of reaching.
That mankind has no hope of reaching.
خُلقتthey were created كِراماًnoble فهيso they تقتسمapportion الثناpraise
خُلقت كِراماً فهي تقتسم الثنا
والحمدَand acclaim بينbetween جديرِهاtheir worthy one وخليقهاand their deserving one
والحمدَ بين جديرِها وخليقها
They were created noble, and they apportion praise
She created him generous, so he shares glory,
And acclaim among their worthy and deserving members.
And praise between the deserving and the able.
شرَعتthey opened طريقَthe path of الجودِgenerosity وهوand he مشىwalked بهalong it
شرَعت طريقَ الجودِ وهو مشى به
فمشىso walked المرامُthe sought-for goal وراءهbehind him بطريقهاalong their path
فمشى المرامُ وراءه بطريقها
They opened generosity's road, and he walked it;
He took the path of generosity and walked it,
So the sought-for goal followed behind him along their path.
So desire followed behind him on its path.
ولدتهُthey bore him ثُمَّthen أباAbu (father of) الأمينal-Amin فأحرزتand thus won
ولدتهُ ثُمَّ أبا الأمين فأحرزت
بهاthrough this ثناءthe praise of عدوّهاtheir enemy وصديقهاand their friend
بها ثناء عدوّها وصديقها
They bore him, then Abu al-Amin, and thus won
She bore him, then Abu Al-Ameen, thus winning
Through this, the praise of their enemy and their friend.
The praise of her enemy and her friend.
بلغاboth reached السماءَthe sky عُلاًin eminence وزادَand went further محمدٌMuhammad
بلغا السماءَ عُلاً وزادَ محمدٌ
شرفاًin honor سماhe rose فيهin it علىabove عيّوقهاits Ayyuq star
شرفاً سما فيه على عيّوقها
Both reached the sky in eminence, and Muhammad went further
They both reached the heavens in nobility, and Muhammad
In honor, rising above its Ayyuq star.
Ascended in it, surpassing her peaks.
أحيتrevived أناملهُhis fingertips العفاةَthose seeking bounty ومنand who رأىhas seen
أحيت أناملهُ العفاةَ ومن رأى
لُججاًdeep waters يكونthere is بهاin them نجاةthe salvation of غريقهاtheir drowning victim
لُججاً يكون بها نجاة غريقها
His fingertips revived those seeking bounty—and who has seen
His talented fingers revived the prostrate, and whoever
Deep waters in which their drowning victim finds deliverance?
Sees ways of salvation in them, is saved from drowning.
كرمٌgenerosity كغاديةlike the morning rain of السحابthe clouds تُزينهُadorn it
كرمٌ كغادية السحاب تُزينهُ
لمعاتُgleams of بشرٍcheerfulness كالتماعlike the flashing of بُروقهاtheir lightning
لمعاتُ بشرٍ كالتماع بُروقها
Generosity like the clouds' morning rain, adorned
A generosity like pouring rainclouds, adorned
By gleams of cheer like flashes of their lightning.
By flashes of good news, like its flashing.
ياO منyou who تفرَّعَbranched فيamong الذُرىthe summits منfrom دوحةٍa great tree
يا من تفرَّعَ في الذُرى من دوحةٍ
تُجنىare harvested المكارمُnoble virtues منfrom ثمارِthe fruits of وَريقهاits foliage
تُجنى المكارمُ من ثمارِ وَريقها
O you who branched among the heights from a great tree,
O you from whom generosity branched out in the lands, from a palm tree
From the fruits of whose foliage noble virtues are plucked,
That reaps generosity from the fruits of its seedlings.
منfrom دوحةthe great tree of الشرفِhonor الذيwhich بثرىin the soil of العُلىeminence
من دوحة الشرفِ الذي بثرى العُلى
وَشَجَتintertwined قديماًlong ago سارياتُfar-reaching عروقهاits roots
وَشَجَت قديماً سارياتُ عروقها
From the tree of honor, in the soil of eminence,
From the palm tree of honor that the ground of heights
Its far-reaching roots entwined long ago.
Nurtured long ago, its roots sprawling.
أهدىmay he bestow لكupon you الفرحَjoy الإِلهُGod مخلّداًeverlasting
أهدى لك الفرحَ الإِلهُ مخلّداً
وكساكَand may he clothe you منfrom حُللthe robes of الثناpraise برقيقهاin their fine fabric
وكساكَ من حُلل الثنا برقيقها
May God bestow everlasting joy upon you,
God granted you lasting joy,
And clothe you in the delicate robes of praise.
And clothed you in the gowns of glory with its finery.
هذيthis المسرَّةُhappiness كمhow many أقرَّتcooled with joy أعيناًeyes
هذي المسرَّةُ كم أقرَّت أعيناً
ولأعينٍand for eyes كانتit was قذًىa mote فيin مُوقهاtheir inner corners
ولأعينٍ كانت قذًى في مُوقها
This happiness—how many eyes it has cooled!
This joy, how it delighted eyes,
And for other eyes it was a mote in their corners.
And eyes that were sore with pain in their sockets.
وعدpromised الزمانُTime بأنthat it would يزيلَdispel بهاthrough it جوىthe burning grief of
وعد الزمانُ بأن يزيلَ بها جوى
الأحشاءthe hearts فاشتاقتso they yearned إلىfor تحقيقهاits fulfillment
الأحشاء فاشتاقت إلى تحقيقها
Time promised through it to dispel the burning grief
Time promised to dispel with it the burning thirst in breasts,
Of hearts, and they yearned for its fulfillment.
So they longed for its fulfillment.
خَفقَتthey throbbed بهاfor it شَوقاًin longing وحينَand when وَفىmade good بهاon it
خَفقَت بها شَوقاً وحينَ وَفى بها
سكنتthey grew still وقرَّتand settled بعدafter طولthe long duration of خُفوقهاtheir throbbing
سكنت وقرَّت بعد طول خُفوقها
They throbbed with longing for it; when Time made good on it,
They fluttered with yearning for it, and when it was fulfilled,
They grew still and settled after their long throbbing.
They settled and rested after prolonged twitching.
وغداand became الزمانُTime وقدhaving already ترشَّفsipped راحهاits wine
وغدا الزمانُ وقد ترشَّف راحها
نشوانَintoxicated بينbetween صَبوحِهاits morning draught وغَبوقِهاand its evening draught
نشوانَ بين صَبوحِها وغَبوقِها
And Time, having sipped its wine, became
And time passed as it was honored tranquilly
Intoxicated between its morning and evening draughts.
Between its dawn and the darkening of its evenings.
فليُهنينكَso may it gladden you سائغُeasily swallowed الطربdelight الذيwhich
فليُهنينكَ سائغُ الطرب الذي
لكfor you قدindeed أغصَّmade choke الحاسدينَthe envious بريقهاon its saliva
لك قد أغصَّ الحاسدينَ بريقها
May you enjoy the smooth draught of delight that
So may the pleasing rapture that
For you has made the envious choke on its saliva.
Flooded the envious with its spit make you happy.
واسعدand rejoice بعرسin the wedding of محمدٍMuhammad حسنHasan العُلىeminence
واسعد بعرس محمدٍ حسن العُلى
وأخيand the brother of النُهىwisdom عبدAbd (servant of) الحسينal-Husayn شقيقهاits full brother
وأخي النُهى عبد الحسين شقيقها
And rejoice in the wedding of Muhammad Hasan of exalted rank,
And may the wedding of the eminent Muhammad
And Abd al-Husayn, wisdom's brother and kindred soul.
And my brother, the guardian Abdul Hussein, his sibling, delight you.
داماmay both endure بظلّكَin your shade رافهينِboth at ease ولمand not تزلcease
داما بظلّكَ رافهينِ ولم تزل
تَغليboiling حُشاشةthe remaining life-breath of منأبىwhoever refuses بحريقهاin its blaze
تَغلي حُشاشة منأبى بحريقها
May both dwell at ease beneath your shade, and may
May they remain in your shade, well off, and may
The life-breath of whoever refuses never cease boiling in its blaze.
The spark of enmity not be kindled against them.
فبنوكfor your sons ثمَّthen بنوthe sons of أخيكyour brother جميعُهمall of them
فبنوك ثمَّ بنو أخيك جميعُهم
تأويseek refuge الورَىhumankind منهمamong them لِفارجwith a reliever of ضيقهاits distress
تأوي الورَى منهم لِفارج ضيقها
For your sons, then your brother's sons—all of them—
For your sons and the sons of your brother - all of them -
Humankind seeks refuge among them with a reliever of its distress.
The people seek refuge in them from distress.
فإذاso when الخطوبُcalamities تراكمتpile up فالمصطفىthen al-Mustafa
فإذا الخطوبُ تراكمت فالمصطفى
يُرجىis looked to لدفعِto repel جَليلهاthe grave among them ودقيقهاand the slight among them
يُرجى لدفعِ جَليلها ودقيقها
When calamities pile up, al-Mustafa
And when engagements abound, Al-Mustafa
Is looked to for repelling them, great and small.
Is hoped for to dispel major and minor [troubles].
وإذاand when لياليهاtheir nights دَجَتgrow dark فمحمدُthen Muhammad الal- (continued)
وإذا لياليها دَجَت فمحمدُ ال
هاديHadi (guide) بِطلعتهِby his countenance انجلاءُthe clearing of غسوقهاtheir gloom
هادي بِطلعتهِ انجلاءُ غسوقها
And when their nights grow dark, Muhammad al-
And when her nights darken, Muhammad lights them up,
Hadi, by his countenance, dispels their gloom.
The guide, with his rising dispelling the darkness of her dawn.
ولدىand with أمينِAmin (trustee) المجدِglory حفظُsafeguarding عهودِهاits covenants
ولدى أمينِ المجدِ حفظُ عهودِها
إنif خانَهاbetrays it دهرٌTime بحلّby loosening وثيقهاits firm bond
إن خانَها دهرٌ بحلّ وثيقها
And with Amin, glory's trustee, its covenants are safeguarded,
And the trustworthy defender of glory preserves her covenants,
Should Time betray it by loosening its firm bond.
If time violates the tying of her knot.
أبنيO sons of العُلىeminence ارتشفواsip سُلافةَthe choicest wine of فرحةٍa joy
أبني العُلى ارتشفوا سُلافةَ فرحةٍ
أحلىsweeter منthan الصهباءِtawny wine فيin راووقهاits wine-strainer
أحلى من الصهباءِ في راووقها
O sons of eminence, sip the choice wine of a joy
Sons of eminence, savor the intimacy of joy
Sweeter than tawny wine within its strainer.
Sweeter than sap in the drinking vessels of her clouds.
طابbecame sweet السرورjoy بهاthrough it فقلتso I said مؤرّخاًcomposing a chronogram
طاب السرور بها فقلت مؤرّخاً
وصلunited الأحبةَthe loved ones عرسُكمyour wedding برحِيقهاwith its nectar
وصل الأحبةَ عرسُكم برحِيقها
The joy it brought was sweet, so I said in a chronogram:
Joy prospered through it, so I said, recording it,
Your wedding united the loved ones with its nectar.
May your wedding join you with its spittle.
Sol 6.1