ثَمَنُprice المَجدِglory وَالمَحامِدِand praiseworthy deeds غاليhigh
ثَمَنُ المَجدِ وَالمَحامِدِ غالي
آلُhousehold زَغلولَZaghloul فَاِصبِرواso be patient لِلَياليwith the nights
آلُ زَغلولَ فَاِصبِروا لِلَيالي
The price of glory and praiseworthy deeds is high.
The price of glory and praise is dear
House of Zaghloul, be patient with the nights.
O clan of Zaghloul, have patience for nights
قَدindeed هَوىfell مِنكُمُfrom among you ثَلاثَةُthree أَقماmoons (first part)
قَد هَوى مِنكُمُ ثَلاثَةُ أَقما
رٍmoons (ending) خَلَتbecame empty مِنهُمُof them بُروجُtowers المَعاليhigh distinction
رٍ خَلَت مِنهُمُ بُروجُ المَعالي
Three moons from among you have fallen;
Three lights among you have fallen
the towers of high distinction stand empty of them.
Towers of grandeur have passed from them
ماتَdied فَتحيFathi وَمَنand who لَناfor us بِحِجاهُwith his intellect
ماتَ فَتحي وَمَن لَنا بِحِجاهُ
وأَفانينَand the varied arts فِكرِهِhis thought الجَوّالِroving
وأَفانينَ فِكرِهِ الجَوّالِ
Fathi has died—who can offer us his wisdom
Fathi died, and who can match his stature?
and the varied arts of his roving thought?
And the horizons of his roving thoughts
كانَwas أُعجوبَةَa marvel الزَمانِthe age ذَكاءًin intelligence
كانَ أُعجوبَةَ الزَمانِ ذَكاءً
وَمَضاءٍand decisiveness فيin كُلِّevery أَمرٍmatter عُضالِintractable
وَمَضاءٍ في كُلِّ أَمرٍ عُضالِ
He was the marvel of the age in intelligence
He was the marvel of the era in intelligence
and decisiveness in every intractable matter.
And illumination in every complex matter
وَسَعيدٌand Sa'id وَكانَand he was غُصناًa branch نَدِيّاًdewy
وَسَعيدٌ وَكانَ غُصناً نَدِيّاً
فُتِّحَتwas made to bloom فيهِin him زهرَةُflower الآمالِhopes
فُتِّحَت فيهِ زهرَةُ الآمالِ
And Sa'id, who was a dewy branch,
And Sa'id - he was a tender branch
in whom the flower of hopes had blossomed.
In whom the flower of hopes blossomed
وَقَضىand died عاطِفٌAtif وَكانَand he was عَظيماًgreat
وَقَضى عاطِفٌ وَكانَ عَظيماً
صادِقَtrue العَزمِresolve مُطمَأَنَّserene الخِلالِcharacter traits
صادِقَ العَزمِ مُطمَأَنَّ الخِلالِ
And Atif passed away; he was great,
And Atef fulfilled his duty and was great
true in resolve, serene in character.
True of purpose, composed in discord
يَهزِلُjest الناسُpeople وَالزَمانُand time وَيَأبىand he refuses
يَهزِلُ الناسُ وَالزَمانُ وَيَأبى
غَيرَanything but جِدٍّearnestness مُواصِلٍunceasing وَنِضالِand struggle
غَيرَ جِدٍّ مُواصِلٍ وَنِضالِ
People and time jest, but he refuses
People jest and time refuses
anything but unceasing earnestness and struggle.
Anything but serious, ceaseless striving
ساهِدُwakeful الرَأيِjudgment نائِمُasleep الحِقدِmalice لاهٍheedless
ساهِدُ الرَأيِ نائِمُ الحِقدِ لاهٍ
عَنof مَلاهيdiversions الوَرىhumankind عَفيفُpure المَقالِspeech
عَن مَلاهي الوَرى عَفيفُ المَقالِ
Wakeful in judgment, with malice asleep, heedless
Wakeful of mind, dormant of rancor, aloof
of humankind's diversions, pure in speech.
From life's vain things, chaste of speech
قَدindeed جَلاpolished سَيفَthe sword عَزمِهِhis resolve صَقيلُburnishing النَفـexile (first part)
قَد جَلا سَيفَ عَزمِهِ صَقيلُ النَفـ
ـيِexile (ending) فَأَربىso it surpassed عَلىover السُيوفِswords الصِقالِpolished
ـيِ فَأَربى عَلى السُيوفِ الصِقالِ
The sword of his resolve was polished by the burnishing of
He had polished the sword of his resolve to a sheen -
exile, so that it surpassed the polished swords.
So it excelled over polished swords
وَنَمَتand matured رَأيَهُhis judgment التَجارِبُexperiences حَتّىuntil
وَنَمَت رَأيَهُ التَجارِبُ حَتّى
باتَbecame أَمضىkeener مِنthan نافِذاتِpiercing النِبالِarrows
باتَ أَمضى مِن نافِذاتِ النِبالِ
And experience matured his judgment, until
And experience grew his wisdom until
it became keener than piercing arrows.
It became sharper than piercing arrows
ياO شَهيدَmartyr الإِصلاحِreform غادَرتَyou left مِصراًEgypt
يا شَهيدَ الإِصلاحِ غادَرتَ مِصراً
وَهيَand she تَجتازُpasses through هَولَterror دَورِphase اِنتِقالِtransition
وَهيَ تَجتازُ هَولَ دَورِ اِنتِقالِ
O martyr of reform, you left Egypt
O martyr of reform, you left Egypt
while she passed through a terrifying phase of transition.
As it was passing through a horrific transitional phase
لَوif تَرَيَّثتَyou had lingered لَاِستَطالَwould have prevailed بِكَthrough you النيـthe Nile (first part)
لَو تَرَيَّثتَ لَاِستَطالَ بِكَ النيـ
ـلُthe Nile (ending) عَلىover هَذِهِthese الخُطوبِcalamities التَواليsuccessive
ـلُ عَلى هَذِهِ الخُطوبِ التَوالي
Had you lingered, the Nile would, through you, have prevailed
Had you tarried, the Nile could have drawn upon you
over these successive calamities.
During these successive tribulations
غَيرَbut أَنَّthat الرَدىdeath وَإِنeven though كَثُرَare numerous الناpeople (first part)
غَيرَ أَنَّ الرَدى وَإِن كَثُرَ النا
سُpeople (ending) حَريصٌeager عَلىfor البَعيدِthe distant المَنالِattainment
سُ حَريصٌ عَلى البَعيدِ المَنالِ
But death, though people are many,
But destiny - though many people -
covets what is hard to attain.
Is keen to reach the distant goals
كُلَّماwhenever قامَarose مُصلِحٌa reformer أَعجَلَتهُhastened him away
كُلَّما قامَ مُصلِحٌ أَعجَلَتهُ
عَنfrom مُناهُhis wishes غَوائِلُcalamities الآجالِappointed deaths
عَن مُناهُ غَوائِلُ الآجالِ
Whenever a reformer rises, he is hurried away
Whenever a reformer rises, contingencies
from his hopes by the calamities of death.
Hasten him from his duties with death
يُخطَفُis snatched away النابِغُthe gifted one النَبيهُthe discerning one وَيَبقىand remains
يُخطَفُ النابِغُ النَبيهُ وَيَبقى
خامِلُobscure الذِكرِreputation فيin نَعيمٍbliss وَخالِand carefree
خامِلُ الذِكرِ في نَعيمٍ وَخالِ
The gifted, discerning man is snatched away, while
The brilliant genius is snatched away
the obscure lives on in bliss, free of care.
While the witless remains in bliss and repose
أَيَعيشُdoes ... live? الرِئبالُthe lion فيin الغابِthe forest جيلاًa generation
أَيَعيشُ الرِئبالُ في الغابِ جيلاً
وَيَمُرُّand passes الغُرابُthe crow بِالأَجيالِthrough generations
وَيَمُرُّ الغُرابُ بِالأَجيالِ
Does the lion live in the forest for a generation,
Can jackals live for generations in the forest
while the crow passes through generations?
And ravens pass through generations?
كُنتَyou were فَوقَupon الفِراشِthe bed وِالسَقمُand illness بادٍapparent
كُنتَ فَوقَ الفِراشِ وِالسَقمُ بادٍ
لَهفَanguish نَفسيmy soul عَلَيكَfor you وَالجِسمُand the body بالِworn out
لَهفَ نَفسي عَلَيكَ وَالجِسمُ بالِ
You lay upon the bed, your illness plainly showing;
You were bedridden while illness raged
my soul grieved for you, and your body was worn away.
My soul yearned for you though your body was weak
لَمdid not يُزَحزِحكَdislodge you عَنfrom نُهوضِكَyour shouldering بِالأَعباwith burdens (first part)
لَم يُزَحزِحكَ عَن نُهوضِكَ بِالأَعبا
ءِburdens (ending) داءٌan illness يُهِدُّlays low أُسدَlions الدِحالِlairs
ءِ داءٌ يُهِدُّ أُسدَ الدِحالِ
You were not shaken from shouldering your burdens
No disease that felled the lions of the wild
by an illness that lays low the lions in their lairs.
Could deter your rising to the burdens
شَغَلَتكَabsorbed you الجُهودُefforts وَالداءُand illness يَمشيcreeps
شَغَلَتكَ الجُهودُ وَالداءُ يَمشي
فيكِwithin you مَشيَthe gait المُحاذِرِthe wary one المُغتالِthe assassin
فيكِ مَشيَ المُحاذِرِ المُغتالِ
Your labors engrossed you, while illness crept
Worries busied you, and illness walked in you
within you like a wary assassin.
With the gait of a lurking assassin
لَمdid not يَدَعleave مِنكَof you غَيرَanything but قُوَّةِstrength نَفسٍa soul
لَم يَدَع مِنكَ غَيرَ قُوَّةِ نَفسٍ
تَتَجَلّىmanifests itself فيin هَيكَلٍa frame مِنof خَيالِa phantom
تَتَجَلّى في هَيكَلٍ مِن خَيالِ
It left you nothing but the strength of a soul
It left you with no strength but your will
manifest in a frame of mere shadow.
Which shone in a body made of mirage
عَجِزَfailed السُقمُillness عَنto بُلوغِreaching مَداهاits extent
عَجِزَ السُقمُ عَن بُلوغِ مَداها
فَمَضَتso it proceeded فيin سَبيلِهاits path لاnot تُباليcare
فَمَضَت في سَبيلِها لا تُبالي
Illness could not match its reach,
Illness fell short of reaching its extent
so it went on its way, unheeding.
So you went your way, heedless
لَمdid not تَزَلcease فيin بِناءَةِbuilding up النَشءِthe young حَتّىuntil
لَم تَزَل في بِناءَةِ النَشءِ حَتّى
هَدَمَdemolished المَوتُdeath عُمرَthe life بانيthe builder الرِجالِmen
هَدَمَ المَوتُ عُمرَ باني الرِجالِ
You kept building up the young until
You persisted in building the generation
death demolished the life of the builder of men.
Until death demolished the architect of men
عَجِبَmarveled الناسُpeople أَنthat رَأَواthey saw سَرَطانَcrab; cancer الـthe
عَجِبَ الناسُ أَن رَأَوا سَرَطانَ الـ
ـبَحرِsea قَدindeed دَبَّcrept فيon رُؤوسِsummits الجِبالِmountains
ـبَحرِ قَد دَبَّ في رُؤوسِ الجِبالِ
People marveled to see the crab of the
People were amazed to see the crab of the sea
sea creeping upon the mountain summits.
Creep into the peaks of mountains
مَنwhoever رَأىsaw عاطِفاًAtif وَقَدand indeed وَصَلَjoined الأَشـtasks (first part)
مَن رَأى عاطِفاً وَقَد وَصَلَ الأَشـ
ـغالَtasks (ending) بَعدَafter الهُدُوِّstillness بِالأَشغالِto tasks
ـغالَ بَعدَ الهُدُوِّ بِالأَشغالِ
Whoever saw Atif joining tasks
Whoever saw Atef when he took up tasks
to tasks after all grew still,
After rest through the tasks, thought
ظَنَّthought أَوor كادَnearly أَنَّthat أَوَّلَthe first نَومٍsleep
ظَنَّ أَو كادَ أَنَّ أَوَّلَ نَومٍ
نامَهُhe slept it كانَwas تَحتَbeneath تِلكَthose الرِمالِsands
نامَهُ كانَ تَحتَ تِلكَ الرِمالِ
thought, or nearly thought, that the first sleep
Or almost thought the first sleep
he ever slept was beneath those sands.
He slept was beneath those sands
أَوor رَأىsaw قُوَّةَstrength العَزيمَةِdetermination فيهِin him
أَو رَأى قُوَّةَ العَزيمَةِ فيهِ
وَهوَwhile he فَوقَupon الفِراشِthe bed باديshowing الهُزالِemaciation
وَهوَ فَوقَ الفِراشِ بادي الهُزالِ
Or saw the strength of determination in him,
Or saw the strength of will in him
as he lay upon the bed, plainly wasted,
While he was bedridden, emaciated
ظَنَّthought بَأسَstrength الحَديدِiron فارَقَhad left مَثواdwelling (stem)
ظَنَّ بَأسَ الحَديدِ فارَقَ مَثوا
هُits (suffix) اِجتِواءًin aversion وَحَلَّand settled in عودَstick الخِلالِtoothpick
هُ اِجتِواءً وَحَلَّ عودَ الخِلالِ
thought iron's strength had left its dwelling
Thought the might of iron had left its abode
in distaste, and settled in a toothpick.
To settle the unease of discord
قَدindeed تَبَيَّنتَyou discerned كُلَّevery مَعنىًmeaning فَأَنكَرso you rejected (first part)
قَد تَبَيَّنتَ كُلَّ مَعنىً فَأَنكَر
تَyou (verb ending) عَلىagainst السالِفينَpredecessors مَعنىthe notion المُحالِthe impossible
تَ عَلى السالِفينَ مَعنى المُحالِ
You discerned every meaning, and rejected
You discerned every meaning, so you denied
your predecessors' notion of the impossible.
What the ancients thought impossible
رُمتَyou sought فيin أَشهُرٍmonths صَلاحَrectification أُمورٍaffairs
رُمتَ في أَشهُرٍ صَلاحَ أُمورٍ
دَمَّرَتهاdestroyed them يَدُthe hand العُصورِages الخَواليbygone
دَمَّرَتها يَدُ العُصورِ الخَوالي
In months you sought to set right affairs
You sought in months to set right
that the hand of bygone ages had ruined.
What the hands of years had spoiled
رُمتُI sought إِصلاحَreforming ماwhat جَنَتinflicted يَدُthe hand دَنلوDunlop (first part)
رُمتُ إِصلاحَ ما جَنَت يَدُ دَنلو
بَDunlop (ending) عَلىupon العِلمِlearning السِنينَyears الطِوالِlong
بَ عَلى العِلمِ السِنينَ الطِوالِ
I sought to undo what Dunlop's hand had inflicted
You sought to reform what Cromer had planted
upon learning over long years.
In knowledge, over the long years
وَقَليلٌand little عِنديin my view لَهاfor it نِصفُhalf جيلٍa generation
وَقَليلٌ عِندي لَها نِصفُ جيلٍ
لِمُجِدٍّfor a diligent worker مُوَفَّقٍsuccessful فَعّالِenergetic
لِمُجِدٍّ مُوَفَّقٍ فَعّالِ
And half a generation seems little to me for that,
And I see that half a lifetime
even for a diligent, successful man of action.
Would be little for a successful reformer
لَمnot تَكُنwas مِصرُEgypt بِالعَقيمِbarren وَلَكِنbut
لَم تَكُن مِصرُ بِالعَقيمِ وَلَكِن
قَدindeed رَماهاaccused her أَعداؤُهاher enemies بِالحَيالِof barrenness
قَد رَماها أَعداؤُها بِالحَيالِ
Egypt was not barren, but
Egypt was not barren, but its enemies
her enemies accused her of barrenness.
Had cast their tricks upon it
أَفسِحواmake room لِلجِيادِfor the steeds فيهاin her مَجالاًspace
أَفسِحوا لِلجِيادِ فيها مَجالاً
قَدindeed أَضَرَّharmed الجِيادَthe steeds ضيقُnarrowness المَجالِthe course
قَد أَضَرَّ الجِيادَ ضيقُ المَجالِ
Make room for the noble steeds within her;
Make way in it for the thoroughbreds
the narrow course has harmed the steeds.
For the thoroughbreds were harmed by narrowness
أَصبَحَتcame to be فيin القُيودِfetters تَمشيwalks الهُوَيناslowly
أَصبَحَت في القُيودِ تَمشي الهُوَينا
كَسَفينٍlike ships يَعبُرنَpass through مَجرىthe course القَنالِthe canal
كَسَفينٍ يَعبُرنَ مَجرى القَنالِ
Now in fetters they move at a slow pace,
Shackled, they walked like ships
like ships passing along the canal's course.
Crossing the course of the canal
فَاِصدَعواso shatter هَذِهِthese القُيودَfetters وَخَلّوand let
فَاِصدَعوا هَذِهِ القُيودَ وَخَلّو
هاthem (suffix) تَبارىvie فيin السَبقِthe race ريحَwind الشَمالِthe north
ها تَبارى في السَبقِ ريحَ الشَمالِ
So shatter these fetters, and let
So smash these shackles, and let them
them vie with the north wind in the race.
Compete freely in the race of the north wind
عَرَفَlearned الغَربُthe West كَيفَhow يَستَثمِرُmakes fruitful الجِدearnestness (first part)
عَرَفَ الغَربُ كَيفَ يَستَثمِرُ الجِد
دَearnestness (ending) فَيَبنيso builds بِفَضلِهِthrough its bounty كُلَّevery غالِprecious thing
دَ فَيَبني بِفَضلِهِ كُلَّ غالِ
The West learned how to make earnestness bear fruit,
The West knew how to exploit seriousness
and so, through its bounty, builds all that is precious.
And build with it every glory
وَدَرىand learned الشَرقُthe East كَيفَhow يَستَمرِئُrelishes اللَهamusement (first part)
وَدَرى الشَرقُ كَيفَ يَستَمرِئُ اللَه
وَamusement (ending) فَيُفضيso leads بِهِwith it إِلىto شَرِّthe worst حالِstate
وَ فَيُفضي بِهِ إِلى شَرِّ حالِ
And the East learned how to relish amusement,
And the East knew how to make light
and is thereby led into the worst of states.
Of God, so He abandoned it to misery
فَاِترُكواso abandon اللَهوَamusement فيin الحَياةِlife وَجِدّواand work earnestly
فَاِترُكوا اللَهوَ في الحَياةِ وَجِدّوا
إِنَّindeed فيin اِسمِthe name الرَئيسِthe leader أَيمَنَthe most auspicious فالِomen
إِنَّ في اِسمِ الرَئيسِ أَيمَنَ فالِ
So abandon amusement in life, and work earnestly;
Leave jest in life and be serious
indeed, in the leader's name lies the most auspicious omen.
For in the name of the president there is good fortune
فَاِصنَعواso do صُنعَthe deed عاطِفٍAtif وَاِذكُروهُand remember him
فَاِصنَعوا صُنعَ عاطِفٍ وَاِذكُروهُ
آيَةَan emblem المَجدِglory ذِكرَةَremembrance الأَبطالِheroes
آيَةَ المَجدِ ذِكرَةَ الأَبطالِ
So do as Atif did, and remember him
So emulate Atef's deeds and remember him
as an emblem of glory, as heroes are remembered.
The verse of glory, memento of heroes
ياO مُحِبَّlover الجِدالِdebate نَمsleep مُستَريحاًat ease
يا مُحِبَّ الجِدالِ نَم مُستَريحاً
لَيسَnot فيin المَوتِdeath مَنفَذٌan opening لِلجِدالِـfor debate
لَيسَ في المَوتِ مَنفَذٌ لِلجِدالِـ
O lover of debate, sleep at ease;
O lover of debate, sleep peacefully
in death there is no opening for debate.
For in death there is no recourse to debate -
ـصامِتٌa silent one يُسكِتُsilences المُفَوَّهَthe eloquent one فَاِعجَبso marvel
ـصامِتٌ يُسكِتُ المُفَوَّهَ فَاِعجَب
وَبَطيءٌand a slow one يَبِزُّoutstrips خَطوَthe stride العِجالِthe swift
وَبَطيءٌ يَبِزُّ خَطوَ العِجالِ
A silent one silences the eloquent—marvel at that!
Silent, silencing the articulate - so marvel
And a slow one outstrips the stride of the swift.
And slow, surpassing the steps of the hasty
كُلُّevery شَيءٍthing إِلّاexcept التَحِيَّةَimmortality يُرجىmay be hoped for
كُلُّ شَيءٍ إِلّا التَحِيَّةَ يُرجى
فَهيَfor it لِلَّهِbelongs to God وَالدُناand the worlds لِلزَوالِdestined to perish
فَهيَ لِلَّهِ وَالدُنا لِلزَوالِ
Everything may be hoped for except immortality;
All things but greeting are hoped for
that belongs to God, and the worlds must pass away.
For greeting is for God and the world for ruin
إِنif بَكَتwept غَيرَكَsomeone other than you النِساءُwomen وَأَذرَفـand they shed (first part)
إِن بَكَت غَيرَكَ النِساءُ وَأَذرَفـ
ـنَthey (feminine plural ending) عَلَيهِover him الدُموعَtears مِثلَlike اللَآليpearls
ـنَ عَلَيهِ الدُموعَ مِثلَ اللَآلي
If women weep for someone other than you, and shed
If others cry for him and women shed tears
over him tears like pearls,
On him like torrents
فَعَلىthen over المُصلِحينَreformers مِثلِكَlike you تَبكيweep
فَعَلى المُصلِحينَ مِثلِكَ تَبكي
ثُمَّthen تَبكيweep جَلائِلُgreat الأَعمالِdeeds
ثُمَّ تَبكي جَلائِلُ الأَعمالِ
then over reformers like you weep—
It is for reformers like you they cry
and weep again—the great deeds.
Then for great deeds they cry
Sol 6.1