سَكَنَgrew still الفَيلَسوفُthe philosopher بَعدَafter اِضطِرابِturmoil
سَكَنَ الفَيلَسوفُ بَعدَ اِضطِرابِ
إِنَّindeed ذاكَthat السُكونَstillness فَصلُdecisive conclusion الخِطابِspeech
إِنَّ ذاكَ السُكونَ فَصلُ الخِطابِ
The philosopher grew still after turmoil.
The philosopher has settled after turmoil
Indeed, that stillness is the final word.
That tranquility is the end of discourse
لَقِيَmet اللَهَGod رَبَّهُhis Lord فَاِترُكواso leave, all of you المَرthe man (first part)
لَقِيَ اللَهَ رَبَّهُ فَاِترُكوا المَر
ءَcompletion of 'the man' لِدَيّانِهِto his Judge فَسيحِspacious الرِحابِthe courts
ءَ لِدَيّانِهِ فَسيحِ الرِحابِ
He met God, his Lord; so leave the man
He met his Lord so leave the man
to his Judge, whose courts are spacious.
To his Judge, so spacious and easy
حَزِنَgrieved العِلمُknowledge يَومَthe day مِتَّyou died وَلَكِنand yet
حَزِنَ العِلمُ يَومَ مِتَّ وَلَكِن
أَمِنَwas safe from الدينُreligion صَيحَةَthe cry of المُرتابِthe doubter
أَمِنَ الدينُ صَيحَةَ المُرتابِ
Knowledge grieved the day you died, yet
Knowledge grieved the day he died but
religion was safe from the doubter's cry.
Faith felt eased from doubts' cries
كُنتَyou were تَبغيyou seek بَردَcoolness اليَقينِcertainty عَلىon الأَرthe earth (first part)
كُنتَ تَبغي بَردَ اليَقينِ عَلى الأَر
ضِcompletion of 'the earth' وَتَسعىand you strive وَراءَafter لُبِّthe essence of اللُبابِthe essences
ضِ وَتَسعى وَراءَ لُبِّ اللُبابِ
You sought the coolness of certainty on earth,
You sought certainty's coolness on earth
and strove after the essence of essences.
And pursued the pith of the pithiest core
فَاِستَرِحso rest أَيُّهاO المُجاهِدُthe striver وَاِهدَأand be calm
فَاِستَرِح أَيُّها المُجاهِدُ وَاِهدَأ
قَدindeed بَلَغتَyou attained المُرادَthe desired goal تَحتَbeneath التُرابِthe dust
قَد بَلَغتَ المُرادَ تَحتَ التُرابِ
So rest, O striver, and be calm;
So rest o struggler, and relax
you have attained your desire beneath the dust.
You've reached the goal beneath the soil
وَعَرَفتَand you knew اليَقينَcertainty وَاِنبَلَجَand dawned الحَـthe truth (first part)
وَعَرَفتَ اليَقينَ وَاِنبَلَجَ الحَـ
ـقُcompletion of 'the truth' لِعَينَيكَto your eyes ساطِعاًblazing كَالشِهابِlike a meteor
ـقُ لِعَينَيكَ ساطِعاً كَالشِهابِ
And you have known certainty, and truth has dawned
And knew certainty and truth shone
before your eyes, blazing like a meteor.
Resplendent to your eyes like a flaming meteor
لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowing وَقَدand indeed قَضَيتَyou spent حَياةًa lifetime
لَيتَ شِعري وَقَد قَضَيتَ حَياةً
بَينَbetween شَكٍّdoubt وَحَيرَةٍand bewilderment وَاِرتِيابِand misgiving
بَينَ شَكٍّ وَحَيرَةٍ وَاِرتِيابِ
Would that I knew: after you spent a lifetime
I wonder, after living a life
between doubt, bewilderment, and misgiving,
Of doubt, bewilderment and disbelief
هَلdid? أَتاكَcame to you اليَقينُcertainty مِنfrom طُرُقِthe paths of الشَـdoubt (first part)
هَل أَتاكَ اليَقينُ مِن طُرُقِ الشَـ
ـكِcompletion of 'doubt' فَشَكُّfor the doubt of الحَكيمِthe sage بَدءُthe beginning of الصَوابِsound judgment
ـكِ فَشَكُّ الحَكيمِ بَدءُ الصَوابِ
did certainty come to you by the paths of doubt?
Did certainty come to you from doubt's paths?
For the sage's doubt is the beginning of sound judgment.
For the wise man's doubt is the start of right
كَمmany a سَمِعناwe heard مُسائِلاًa questioner قَبلَbefore شِبليShibli
كَم سَمِعنا مُسائِلاً قَبلَ شِبلي
عاشَlived فيin البَحثِinquiry طارِقاًknocking at كُلَّevery بابِdoor
عاشَ في البَحثِ طارِقاً كُلَّ بابِ
Many a questioner we heard before Shibli,
How many issues we heard before Shibli
who lived in inquiry, knocking at every door!
Lived researching, knocking every door
أَطلَقَset free الفِكرَthought فيamong العَوالِمِthe worlds حُرّاًfree
أَطلَقَ الفِكرَ في العَوالِمِ حُرّاً
مُستَطيراًflying far and wide يُريغُseeking هَتكَrending الحِجابِthe veil
مُستَطيراً يُريغُ هَتكَ الحِجابِ
He set thought free among the worlds,
He unleashed his mind in the worlds, free
flying far and wide, seeking to rend the veil,
Soaring, rending the veil, probingly
يَقرَعُknocks at النَجمَthe star سائِلاًquestioning ثُمَّthen يَرتَدreturns (first part)
يَقرَعُ النَجمَ سائِلاً ثُمَّ يَرتَد
دُcompletion of 'returns' إِلىto الأَرضِthe earth باحِثاًsearching عَنfor جَوابِan answer
دُ إِلى الأَرضِ باحِثاً عَن جَوابِ
knocking at the star, questioning, then returning
Knocking on stars, then back to earth retreating
to earth, searching for an answer.
Seeking answers, an inquiry repeating
أَعجَزَتهُbaffled him مِنfrom قُدرَةِthe power of اللَهِGod أَسباcauses (first part)
أَعجَزَتهُ مِن قُدرَةِ اللَهِ أَسبا
بٌcompletion of 'causes' طَواهاfolded them away مُسَبِّبُthe Causer of الأَسبابِcauses
بٌ طَواها مُسَبِّبُ الأَسبابِ
He was baffled by causes proceeding from God's power,
God's power mystified him through causes enshrouded
which the Causer of causes had folded away.
By the causer of causes, clouded
وَقَفَتhalted دونَهاshort of them العُقولُminds حَيارىbewildered
وَقَفَت دونَها العُقولُ حَيارى
وَاِنثَنىand turned back هِبرِزِيُّهاtheir foremost genius وَهوَwhile he was كابيcrestfallen
وَاِنثَنى هِبرِزِيُّها وَهوَ كابي
Minds stopped short of them, bewildered,
Minds stood before them lost
and their foremost genius turned back, crestfallen.
And their shaking sage bowed, confounded
لَمdid not يَكُنbe مُلحِداًan atheist وَلَكِنand yet تَصَدّىaddressed himself
لَم يَكُن مُلحِداً وَلَكِن تَصَدّى
لِشُؤونِto the affairs of المُهَيمِنِthe Guardian الوَهّابِthe Bestower
لِشُؤونِ المُهَيمِنِ الوَهّابِ
He was no atheist, but he addressed himself
No atheist was he, but he tackled
to the affairs of the Guardian, the Bestower.
The tasks of the Bountiful, Almighty
رامَsought إِدراكَgrasping كُنهِthe true nature of ماwhat أَعجَزَbaffled الناhumankind (first part)
رامَ إِدراكَ كُنهِ ما أَعجَزَ النا
سَcompletion of 'humankind' قَديماًlong ago فَلَمbut did not يَفُزsucceed بِالطِلابِin the quest
سَ قَديماً فَلَم يَفُز بِالطِلابِ
He sought to grasp the essence of what had baffled humankind
Seeking to grasp the essence that disabled
long ago, but did not succeed in his quest.
Humans of old, so he missed what he craved
إيهِspeak on! شِبليShibli قَدindeed أَكثَرَincreased الناسُpeople فيكَabout you الthe
إيهِ شِبلي قَد أَكثَرَ الناسُ فيكَ ال
قَولَtalk حَتّىuntil تَفَنَّنواthey grew inventive فيin عِتابيreproaching me
قَولَ حَتّى تَفَنَّنوا في عِتابي
Speak on, Shibli: people have spoken so much of you
Oh Shibli, how heavily people blamed you
that they grew inventive in reproaching me.
And grew specific in reproach and rebuke
قيلَit was said تَرثيyou mourn ذاكَthat one الَّذيwho يُنكِرُdenies النوthe light (first part)
قيلَ تَرثي ذاكَ الَّذي يُنكِرُ النو
رَcompletion of 'the light' وَلاand not يَهتَديis guided بِهَديِby the guidance of الكِتابِthe Book
رَ وَلا يَهتَدي بِهَديِ الكِتابِ
It was said: "You mourn the one who denies the light
It's said you eulogize the one who denies the light
and does not follow the guidance of the Book."
And is not guided by Scripture right
قُلتُI said كُفّواdesist, all of you فَإِنَّماfor only قُمتُI undertook أَرثيI mourn
قُلتُ كُفّوا فَإِنَّما قُمتُ أَرثي
مِنهُin him خِلّاًa close friend أَمسىhas become طَويلَlong in الغِيابِabsence
مِنهُ خِلّاً أَمسى طَويلَ الغِيابِ
I said: "Enough! I undertook only to mourn
I said, enough! I rose to mourn
in him a friend whose absence has grown long."
A dear friend whose absence grew long
أَناI وَاللَهِby God لاnot أُحابيهِshow him partiality فيin القَوspeech (first part)
أَنا وَاللَهِ لا أُحابيهِ في القَو
لِcompletion of 'speech' فَقَدfor indeed كانَwas صاحِبيmy companion لاnot يُحابيshow partiality
لِ فَقَد كانَ صاحِبي لا يُحابي
By God, I show him no partiality in my words,
By God, I don't agree with what they say
for my companion showed no partiality.
For he was my friend, agreeing in no way
أَناI أَرثىI mourn شَمائِلاًqualities مِنهُof his عِنديto me
أَنا أَرثى شَمائِلاً مِنهُ عِندي
كُنَّthey were أَحلىsweeter مِنَthan الشِهادِhoneycombs المُذابِmelted
كُنَّ أَحلى مِنَ الشِهادِ المُذابِ
I mourn qualities of his which, to me,
I mourn the morals that I knew
were sweeter than melted honeycomb.
Sweeter to me than alloyed gold true
كانَwas حُرَّfree in الآراءِopinions لاnot يَعرِفُknew الخَتـdeceit (first part)
كانَ حُرَّ الآراءِ لا يَعرِفُ الخَتـ
ـلَcompletion of 'deceit' وَلاand not يَستَبيحُtake liberties with غَيبَthe absence of الصِحابِfriends
ـلَ وَلا يَستَبيحُ غَيبَ الصِحابِ
He was free in his opinions and knew no deceit,
Free in opinion, guileless and kind
nor did he allow himself to malign absent friends.
To hardship and ease, of generous mind
مُفضِلاًgenerous مُحسِناًbenevolent عَلىin العُسرِhardship وَاليُسـand ease (first part)
مُفضِلاً مُحسِناً عَلى العُسرِ وَاليُسـ
ـرِcompletion of 'ease' جَميعَsteadfast الفُؤادِthe heart رَحبَspacious الجَنابِthe precinct
ـرِ جَميعَ الفُؤادِ رَحبَ الجَنابِ
Generous and benevolent in hardship and ease,
He lived his days, fitting for no blame
steadfast of heart, broad in welcome.
Standing tall, unbent by life's aim
عاشَlived ماas long as عاشَhe lived لاnot يُليقُhoard عَلىfor الأَيـthe days (first part)
عاشَ ما عاشَ لا يُليقُ عَلى الأَيـ
ـامِcompletion of 'the days' لاno وَلَمand did not يَلِنyield لِلصِعابِto hardships
ـامِ لا وَلَم يَلِن لِلصِعابِ
All his life he laid nothing by for the days to come—
A place for great trust in love, and wonder in knowledge
no, nor did he yield to hardships.
The peak of all skills within his reach
كانَwas فيin الوُدِّfriendship مَوضِعَan object of الثِقَةِtrust الكُبthe greatest (first part)
كانَ في الوُدِّ مَوضِعَ الثِقَةِ الكُب
رىcompletion of 'the greatest' وَفيand in العِلمِknowledge مَوضِعَan object of الإِعجابِadmiration
رى وَفي العِلمِ مَوضِعَ الإِعجابِ
In friendship he was worthy of the utmost trust,
Medicine declined when he turned away
and in learning, a source of admiration.
And literature's gems were led astray
نُكِبَwas stricken الطِبُّmedicine فيهِin him يَومَthe day تَوَلّىdeparted
نُكِبَ الطِبُّ فيهِ يَومَ تَوَلّى
وَأُصيبَتand were stricken رَوائِعُthe glories of الآدابِliterature
وَأُصيبَت رَوائِعُ الآدابِ
Medicine was devastated by his loss the day he departed,
That brilliant star left humankind
and the glories of literature were stricken.
Though he was the haven of every writer and poet
وَخَلاand was emptied ذَلِكَthat النَدِيُّgathering-place مِنَof الأُنـcompanionship (first part)
وَخَلا ذَلِكَ النَدِيُّ مِنَ الأُنـ
ـسِcompletion of 'companionship' وَقَدand indeed كانَhad been مَرتَعَa pasture for الكُتّابِwriters
ـسِ وَقَد كانَ مَرتَعَ الكُتّابِ
And that gathering-place was emptied of companionship,
Damascus mourned him, so downfallen
though it had been a pasture for writers.
Above all the pain it had been given
وَبَكَتand wept فَقدَهُhis loss الشَآمُal-Sham وَناءَتand was weighed down
وَبَكَت فَقدَهُ الشَآمُ وَناءَت
فَوقَon top of ماwhat نابَهاbefell her بِهَذاby this المُصابِcalamity
فَوقَ ما نابَها بِهَذا المُصابِ
And al-Sham wept for his loss and was weighed down
Each day a pillar falls in Damascus
by this calamity, on top of all that had befallen her.
Truly foretelling its ruin and ravage
كُلَّevery يَومٍday يُهَدُّis demolished رُكنٌa pillar مِنَof الشَأal-Sham (first part)
كُلَّ يَومٍ يُهَدُّ رُكنٌ مِنَ الشَأ
مِcompletion of 'al-Sham' لَقَدindeed آذَنَتhas given warning إِذاًtherefore بِالخَرابِof ruin
مِ لَقَد آذَنَت إِذاً بِالخَرابِ
Each day a pillar of al-Sham is demolished;
Now with Al-Yaziji, Jurji and Shibli
indeed, she has thus heralded ruin.
It is aggrieved by the loss of the three pillars
فَهيَfor she بِاليازِجيin al-Yaziji وَجُرجيand Jurji وَشِبليand Shibli
فَهيَ بِاليازِجي وَجُرجي وَشِبلي
فُجِعَتwas bereaved بِالثَلاثَةِof the three الأَقطابِmainstays
فُجِعَت بِالثَلاثَةِ الأَقطابِ
For in al-Yaziji, Jurji, and Shibli,
Farewell noble soul, fare you well
she was bereaved of the three mainstays.
Whenever the ground hides a vanished gazelle
فَعَلىso upon الراحِلِthe departed الكَريمِthe noble سَلامٌpeace
فَعَلى الراحِلِ الكَريمِ سَلامٌ
كُلَّماwhenever غَيَّبَconceals الثَرىthe earth لَيثَa lion غابِforest
كُلَّما غَيَّبَ الثَرى لَيثَ غابِ
So peace be upon the noble departed,
whenever the earth conceals a lion of the forest.
Partial English translation: 58 of 60 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1