مُلِكَتwere seized عَلَيَّfrom my control مَذاهِبيmy paths
مُلِكَت عَلَيَّ مَذاهِبي
وَعَصانِيَand defied me الطَبعُnatural poetic talent السَليمُsound
وَعَصانِيَ الطَبعُ السَليمُ
My paths have been wrested from my control,
and sound poetic instinct has rebelled against me.
وَجَفاand deserted يُراعيmy pen الصاحِباthe two companions (continued)
وَجَفا يُراعي الصاحِبا
نِdual ending of 'companions' فَلاso no النَثيرُprose وَلاnor النَظيمُverse
نِ فَلا النَثيرُ وَلا النَظيمُ
And the two companions have deserted my pen:
no prose, and no verse.
أَشقىI suffer وَأَكتُمُand I conceal شِقوَتيmy misery
أَشقى وَأَكتُمُ شِقوَتي
وَاللَهُand God بيof me وَبِهاand of it عَليمُfully aware
وَاللَهُ بي وَبِها عَليمُ
I suffer and conceal my misery,
and God knows both me and it.
حَلِمَhas become worm-eaten الأَديمُthe hide وَماand what الَّذيthat which
حَلِمَ الأَديمُ وَما الَّذي
أَرجوI hope for وَقَدand already حَلِمَhas become worm-eaten الأَديمُthe hide
أَرجو وَقَد حَلِمَ الأَديمُ
The hide is worm-eaten—what can
I hope for, now that the hide is worm-eaten?
لاnot مِصرُEgypt تُنصِفُنيdoes me justice وَلاnor
لا مِصرُ تُنصِفُني وَلا
أَناI عَنfrom مَوَدَّتِهاlove for her أَريمُturn away
أَنا عَن مَوَدَّتِها أَريمُ
Egypt does not do me justice, nor
do I turn from my love for her.
وَإِذاand if تَحَوَّلَdeparts بائِسٌa wretched man
وَإِذا تَحَوَّلَ بائِسٌ
عَنfrom رَبعِهاher abode فَأَناthen I المُقيمُthe one who stays
عَن رَبعِها فَأَنا المُقيمُ
And if a wretched man departs
from her abode, I am the one who stays.
فيهاin her صَحِبتُكَI befriended you وَاِصطَفَيand chose (continued)
فيها صَحِبتُكَ وَاِصطَفَي
تُكَI … you (verb ending) أَيُّهاO الخِلُّfriend الحَميمُintimate
تُكَ أَيُّها الخِلُّ الحَميمُ
There I befriended you and chose
you, O dear, intimate friend.
أَناI مَنthe one whom عَرَفتَyou knew وَمَنand the one whom خَبَرknew by experience (continued)
أَنا مَن عَرَفتَ وَمَن خَبَر
تَyou (verb ending) وَمَنand the one مَوَدَّتُهُhis affection تَدومُendures
تَ وَمَن مَوَدَّتُهُ تَدومُ
I am the one you knew, the one you tested,
and the one whose affection endures.
لِلَّهِGod bless! (admiration) ذَيّاكَthat الجِواneighborly companionship (continued)
لِلَّهِ ذَيّاكَ الجِوا
رُending of 'neighborly companionship' وَذَلِكَand that العَيشُlife الرَخيمُsweet and gentle
رُ وَذَلِكَ العَيشُ الرَخيمُ
God bless that neighborly companionship,
and that sweet, gentle life,
بِالجانِبِon the side الغَربِيِّwestern فَوabove (continued)
بِالجانِبِ الغَربِيِّ فَو
قَending of 'above' النيلِthe Nile وَالدُنياand the world نَعيمُbliss
قَ النيلِ وَالدُنيا نَعيمُ
on the western side, overlooking
the Nile, when all the world was bliss.
أَيّامَin the days when يَعرِفُناknows us السُروjoy (continued)
أَيّامَ يَعرِفُنا السُرو
رُending of 'joy' بِهاin her وَتُنكِرُناand disowns us الهُمومُcares
رُ بِها وَتُنكِرُنا الهُمومُ
In days when joy knew us
there, and cares knew us not;
أَيّامَin the days when نَلهوwe frolic بِالظِباwith the gazelles (continued)
أَيّامَ نَلهو بِالظِبا
ءِending of 'gazelles' وَفيand in مَسارِحِهاtheir pastures نَهيمُwe roam enraptured
ءِ وَفي مَسارِحِها نَهيمُ
in days when we frolicked with gazelles
and roamed, enraptured, through their pastures;
لاnot أَنتَyou تُصغيlisten لِلعَذوto the reprover (continued)
لا أَنتَ تُصغي لِلعَذو
لِending of 'the reprover' وَلاnor أُباليI care مَنwho يَلومُfinds fault
لِ وَلا أُبالي مَن يَلومُ
you gave no ear to the reprover,
nor did I care who found fault.
لِلَّهِGod bless! (admiration) أَندِيَةٌgatherings لَناof ours
لِلَّهِ أَندِيَةٌ لَنا
قَدindeed زانَهاadorned them الخُلُقُcharacter الكَريمُnoble
قَد زانَها الخُلُقُ الكَريمُ
God bless our gatherings,
adorned by noble character.
لَمdid not يَغشَهاfrequent them وَغدٌa lout وَلَمnor
لَم يَغشَها وَغدٌ وَلَم
يَنزِلlodge بِساحَتِهاin their courtyard لَئيمُa scoundrel
يَنزِل بِساحَتِها لَئيمُ
No lout frequented them, nor
did a scoundrel lodge in their courtyard.
تَمشيwalks الخَلاعَةُrevelry فيin نَواprecincts (continued)
تَمشي الخَلاعَةُ في نَوا
حيهاtheir precincts (word ending) تُراقِبُهاwatching over it الحُلومُsober minds
حيها تُراقِبُها الحُلومُ
Revelry walked through their
precincts, watched over by sober minds.
لَهوٌmerriment كَماas شاءَdesired الصِباyouth
لَهوٌ كَما شاءَ الصِبا
وَحِجاًand good sense كَماas شاءَdesired الحَكيمُthe sage
وَحِجاً كَما شاءَ الحَكيمُ
Mirth as youth desired,
and wisdom as the sage desired.
وَمُدامَةٌand wine يَسعىhurries بِهاwith it
وَمُدامَةٌ يَسعى بِها
مُتَأَدِّبٌa courteous person وَيَطوفُand goes round ريمُa gazelle
مُتَأَدِّبٌ وَيَطوفُ ريمُ
And wine was carried round by
a courteous server, while a gazelle went round.
يَجريflows عَلىover كاساتِهاits cups
يَجري عَلى كاساتِها
أُنسٌconvivial warmth يَخِفُّgrows lighthearted لَهُbecause of it الحَليمُthe sober-minded man
أُنسٌ يَخِفُّ لَهُ الحَليمُ
Over its cups flowed
a convivial warmth that made the sober man lighthearted.
لاnot تَشتَكيit complains مِنّاof us وَلاnor
لا تَشتَكي مِنّا وَلا
يَشكوcomplains of عَواقِبَهاits aftereffects النَديمُthe drinking companion
يَشكو عَواقِبَها النَديمُ
It never complained of us, nor
did the drinking companion complain of its aftereffects.
وَالنيلُand the Nile مِرآةٌa mirror تَنَفbreathed (continued)
وَالنيلُ مِرآةٌ تَنَف
فَسَending of 'breathed' فيupon صَحيفَتِهاits surface النَسيمُthe breeze
فَسَ في صَحيفَتِها النَسيمُ
And the Nile was a mirror; there breathed
upon its surface the breeze.
سَلَبَrobbed السَماءَthe sky نُجومَهاits stars
سَلَبَ السَماءَ نُجومَها
فَهَوَتso they fell بِلُجَّتِهِin its depths تَعومُfloating
فَهَوَت بِلُجَّتِهِ تَعومُ
It robbed the sky of its stars,
and they fell to float in its depths.
نُشِرَتwas spread عَلَيهِover it غِلالَةٌa gauzy veil
نُشِرَت عَلَيهِ غِلالَةٌ
بَيضاءُwhite حاكَتهاwove it الغُيومُthe clouds
بَيضاءُ حاكَتها الغُيومُ
A gauzy veil was spread over it,
white, woven by the clouds.
شَفَّتwas transparent لِأَعيُنِناto our eyes سِوىexcept
شَفَّت لِأَعيُنِنا سِوى
ماwhat شابَهُtinged it مِنهاof it الأَديمُthe surface
ما شابَهُ مِنها الأَديمُ
It was transparent to our eyes, except
for the part of it the surface had tinged.
وَكَأَنَّناand as though we فَوقَabove السَماthe sky (continued)
وَكَأَنَّنا فَوقَ السَما
ءِending of 'the sky' وَتَحتَناand beneath us ذاكَthat السَديمُhaze
ءِ وَتَحتَنا ذاكَ السَديمُ
And it was as though we were above the sky,
with that haze beneath us.
تَجريrun their course الحَوادِثُevents حَيثُwherever تَجrun (continued)
تَجري الحَوادِثُ حَيثُ تَج
ريending of 'run' لاnot نُضامُwe are wronged وَلاnor نَضيمُwe wrong others
ري لا نُضامُ وَلا نَضيمُ
Events ran their course as they would;
we were not wronged, nor did we wrong.
لاnot الصُبحُdawn يُزعِجُناdisturbs us بِأَنwith news (continued)
لا الصُبحُ يُزعِجُنا بِأَن
باءِending of 'news' الزَمانِthe times وَلاnor الصَريمُthe night
باءِ الزَمانِ وَلا الصَريمُ
Neither dawn disturbed us with the news
of the times, nor the dark of night.
ياO لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowing كَيفَhow أَنyou (continued)
يا لَيتَ شِعري كَيفَ أَن
تَending of 'you' وَكَيفَand how حالُكَyour condition ياO زَعيمُleader
تَ وَكَيفَ حالُكَ يا زَعيمُ
Ah, would that I knew how
you are, and how you fare, O leader!
أَمّاas for أَناme فَكَماthen as أَناI am
أَمّا أَنا فَكَما أَنا
أَبلىI wear out كَماas يَبلىwears out الرَديمُthe tattered garment
أَبلى كَما يَبلى الرَديمُ
As for me, I am still the same:
I wear out as a tattered garment wears out.
لاno خِلَّfriend بَعدَكَafter you مُؤنِسٌconsoling
لا خِلَّ بَعدَكَ مُؤنِسٌ
نَفسيmy soul وَلاnor قَلبٌa heart رَحيمُcompassionate
نَفسي وَلا قَلبٌ رَحيمُ
No friend after you consoles
my soul, nor any tender heart.
كادَplotted الزَمانُTime لَناagainst us وَلاand no
كادَ الزَمانُ لَنا وَلا
عَجَبٌwonder إِذاif كادَplots الغَريمُthe adversary
عَجَبٌ إِذا كادَ الغَريمُ
Time has plotted against us—and no
wonder if an adversary plots.
أَمسىhas now become اِحتَواكَenclosed you الزَمهَريbitter cold (continued)
أَمسى اِحتَواكَ الزَمهَري
رُending of 'bitter cold' وَظَلَّand continued يَصهَرُنيmelting me الجَحيمُhellfire
رُ وَظَلَّ يَصهَرُني الجَحيمُ
Now bitter cold has enclosed you,
while hellfire keeps melting me.
فَشَرابُكَso your drink الماءُwater الشُناcold (continued)
فَشَرابُكَ الماءُ الشُنا
نُending of 'cold' وَشُربِىَand my drink الماءُwater الحَميمُscalding
نُ وَشُربِىَ الماءُ الحَميمُ
So your drink is cold water,
while mine is scalding water.
وَمُناكَand your wish لَوif only طَلَعَتrose ذُكاDhuka, the sun (continued)
وَمُناكَ لَو طَلَعَت ذُكا
ءُending of 'Dhuka' عَلَيكَupon you فيin يَومٍa day يَصومُstands still
ءُ عَلَيكَ في يَومٍ يَصومُ
And you wish that Dhuka would rise
upon you on a day that stands still;
وَمُنايَand my wish لَوif only مُحِقَتwere blotted out ذُكاDhuka, the sun (continued)
وَمُنايَ لَو مُحِقَت ذُكا
ءُending of 'Dhuka' وَغالَهاand engulfed her لَيلٌa night بَهيمُpitch-black
ءُ وَغالَها لَيلٌ بَهيمُ
and I wish that Dhuka were blotted out,
and a pitch-black night would engulf her.
فَبَلِيَّتيso my affliction الحَرُّheat الأَليagonizing (continued)
فَبَلِيَّتي الحَرُّ الأَلي
مُending of 'agonizing' وَخَطبُكَand your ordeal القُرُّbitter cold الأَليمُagonizing
مُ وَخَطبُكَ القُرُّ الأَليمُ
So my affliction is agonizing heat,
and your ordeal is agonizing cold.
فَكَأَنَّنيso as though I were فِرعَونُPharaoh مِصEgypt (continued)
فَكَأَنَّني فِرعَونُ مِص
رَending of 'Egypt' وَأَنتَand you شَيطانٌa devil رَجيمُaccursed
رَ وَأَنتَ شَيطانٌ رَجيمُ
So it is as though I were the Pharaoh of
Egypt, and you an accursed devil.
فَاِبعَثthen send إِلَيَّto me بِنَفحَةٍwith a breath of wind
فَاِبعَث إِلَيَّ بِنَفحَةٍ
بَرَداًhail بِهاon it يَحدوurges along الهَزيمُrumbling thunder
بَرَداً بِها يَحدو الهَزيمُ
Then send me, on a breath of wind,
hail that rumbling thunder urges along;
أَبعَثI will send إِلَيكَto you بِلَفحَةٍwith a blast
أَبعَث إِلَيكَ بِلَفحَةٍ
حَرّىsearing hot بِهاthrough it تَجريcourses السَمومُthe scorching desert wind
حَرّى بِها تَجري السَمومُ
I will send you a blast,
searing hot, with the scorching wind coursing through it.
أَمّاas for تَحِيَّتُناour greeting إِلَيto (continued)
أَمّا تَحِيَّتُنا إِلَي
كَyou (ending of 'to you') فَسَوفَthen will يَشرَحُهاexplain it الرَقيمُthe written message
كَ فَسَوفَ يَشرَحُها الرَقيمُ
As for our greeting to
you, the written message will explain it.
Sol 6.1