حَبَسَsilenced اللِسانَthe tongue وَأَطلَقَand released الدَمعاthe tears
حَبَسَ اللِسانَ وَأَطلَقَ الدَمعا
ناعٍa death-herald أَصَمَّdeafened بِنَعيِكَwith news of your death السَمعاthe hearing
ناعٍ أَصَمَّ بِنَعيِكَ السَمعا
He stilled my tongue and loosed my tears—
a herald who deafened my ears with news of your death.
لَكَyours is مِنَّةٌa favor قَدindeed طَوَّقَتencircled عُنُقيmy neck
لَكَ مِنَّةٌ قَد طَوَّقَت عُنُقي
ماnot إِنemphatic particle أُريدُI desire لِطَوقِهاfor its collar نَزعاremoval
ما إِن أُريدُ لِطَوقِها نَزعا
Your kindness has encircled my neck;
I have no wish at all to remove its collar.
ماتَdied الإِمامُthe Imam وَكانَand he was ليfor me كَنَفاًa shelter
ماتَ الإِمامُ وَكانَ لي كَنَفاً
وَقَضَيتَand you died أَنتَyou وَكُنتَand you were ليfor me دِرعاa shield
وَقَضَيتَ أَنتَ وَكُنتَ لي دِرعا
The Imam died, and he had been my shelter;
and you have passed away—you who were my shield.
فَليَشمَتِso let them gloat الحُسّادُthe envious فيover رَجُلٍa man
فَليَشمَتِ الحُسّادُ في رَجُلٍ
أَمسَتbecame by evening مُناهُhis hopes وَأَصبَحَتand became by dawn صَرعىslain
أَمسَت مُناهُ وَأَصبَحَت صَرعى
So let the envious gloat over a man
whose hopes lie slain at evening and at dawn.
وَلتَحمِلِand let them charge الأَيّامُthe days حَملَتَهاtheir assault
وَلتَحمِلِ الأَيّامُ حَملَتَها
غاضَran dry المَعينُthe flowing water وَأَجدَبَand grew barren المَرعىthe pasture
غاضَ المَعينُ وَأَجدَبَ المَرعى
And let the days launch their assault:
the flowing water has run dry, and the pasture grown barren.
إِنّىindeed I أَرىI see مِنfrom بَعدِهِafter him شَلَلاًparalysis
إِنّى أَرى مِن بَعدِهِ شَلَلاً
بِيَدِin the hand of العُلاglory وَبِأَنفِهاand in its nose جَدعاmutilation
بِيَدِ العُلا وَبِأَنفِها جَدعا
Since his passing, I see paralysis
in glory's hand, and its nose cut off.
وَأَرىand I see النَدىgenerosity مُستَوحِشاًlonely قَلِقاًrestless
وَأَرى النَدى مُستَوحِشاً قَلِقاً
وَأَرىand I see المُروءَةَnobility of character أَقفَرَتbecame desolate رَبعاa dwelling
وَأَرى المُروءَةَ أَقفَرَت رَبعا
And I see generosity lonely and restless,
and I see nobility with its dwelling deserted.
قَدindeed كانَthere was فيin الدُنياthe world أَبوAbu (father of) حَسَنٍHasan
قَد كانَ في الدُنيا أَبو حَسَنٍ
يوليhe bestows الجَميلَkindness وَيُحسِنُand perfects الصُنعاgood deeds
يولي الجَميلَ وَيُحسِنُ الصُنعا
Abu Hasan once lived in this world,
bestowing kindness and excelling in good deeds.
إِنif جاءَcame ذوa man of جاهٍrank بِمَحمَدَةٍwith a praiseworthy deed
إِن جاءَ ذو جاهٍ بِمَحمَدَةٍ
وَتراًsingly شَآهُhe surpassed him بِمِثلِهاwith its like شَفعاin a pair
وَتراً شَآهُ بِمِثلِها شَفعا
If a man of rank brought a praiseworthy deed,
one alone—he outdid him with a matching pair.
فَإِذاso when نَظَرتَyou looked إِلىat أَنامِلِهِhis fingertips
فَإِذا نَظَرتَ إِلى أَنامِلِهِ
تَندىdripping with dew حَسِبتَyou imagined بِكَفِّهِin his palm نَبعاa spring
تَندى حَسِبتَ بِكَفِّهِ نَبعا
So when you looked at his fingertips,
dripping with dew, you thought his palm held a spring.
سَلنيask me فَإِنّيfor I am مِنamong صَنائِعِهِhis protégés
سَلني فَإِنّي مِن صَنائِعِهِ
وَسَلِand ask المَعارِفَlearning كَمhow much جَنَتit reaped نَفعاbenefit
وَسَلِ المَعارِفَ كَم جَنَت نَفعا
Ask me, for I am one of his protégés;
and ask learning how much benefit it has reaped.
قَدindeed أَخصَبَتgrew fertile أُمُّthe mother of اللُغاتِlanguages بِهِthrough him
قَد أَخصَبَت أُمُّ اللُغاتِ بِهِ
خِصباًfertility أَدَرَّmade flow with milk لِأَهلِهاfor her people الضَرعاthe udder
خِصباً أَدَرَّ لِأَهلِها الضَرعا
The mother of languages grew fertile through him,
with abundance that made her udder flow for her people.
تَاللَهِby God لَولاwere it not for أَنthat يُقالَit be said أَتىhe introduced
تَاللَهِ لَولا أَن يُقالَ أَتى
بِدعاًan innovation لَطُفتُI would have circled بِقَبرِهِaround his grave سَبعاseven times
بِدعاً لَطُفتُ بِقَبرِهِ سَبعا
By God, were it not that they might say, 'He has introduced
an innovation,' I would have circled his grave seven times.
قَدindeed ضِقتُI was overwhelmed ذَرعاًin endurance بِالحَياةِby life وَمَنand whoever
قَد ضِقتُ ذَرعاً بِالحَياةِ وَمَن
يَفقِدloses أَحِبَّتَهُhis loved ones يَضِقis overwhelmed ذَرعاin endurance
يَفقِد أَحِبَّتَهُ يَضِق ذَرعا
Life has exhausted my endurance; and whoever
loses his loved ones finds his endurance exhausted.
وَغَدَوتُand I came to be فيin بَلَدٍa land تَكَنَّفَنيhave surrounded me
وَغَدَوتُ في بَلَدٍ تَكَنَّفَني
فيهِin it الشُرورُevils وَلاand not أَرىI see دَفعاa defense
فيهِ الشُرورُ وَلا أَرى دَفعا
And I now dwell in a land where I am beset
by evils, and can see no defense.
كَمhow many مِنof صَديقٍa friend ليof mine يُحاسِنُنيtreats me kindly
كَم مِن صَديقٍ لي يُحاسِنُني
وَكَأَنَّand as though تَحتَbeneath ثِيابِهِhis clothes أَفعىa viper
وَكَأَنَّ تَحتَ ثِيابِهِ أَفعى
How many a friend of mine treats me kindly,
yet it is as though a viper lay beneath his clothes!
يَسعىhe goes about فَيُخفيand so conceals لينُthe softness of مَلمَسِهِhis touch
يَسعى فَيُخفي لينُ مَلمَسِهِ
عَنّيfrom me مَسارِبَthe paths of حَيَّةٍa snake تَسعىslithering
عَنّي مَسارِبَ حَيَّةٍ تَسعى
He goes about, and the softness of his touch conceals
from me the paths of a slithering snake.
كَمhow often حاوَلَتtried هَدميmy demolition مَعاوِلُهُمtheir pickaxes
كَم حاوَلَت هَدمي مَعاوِلُهُم
وَأَبىbut refused الإِلَهُGod فَزادَنيso increased me رَفعاin elevation
وَأَبى الإِلَهُ فَزادَني رَفعا
How often their pickaxes tried to tear me down,
but God refused, and so raised me higher.
أَصبَحتُI have become فَرداًalone لاnot يُناصِرُنيchampions me
أَصبَحتُ فَرداً لا يُناصِرُني
غَيرُexcept البَيانِeloquence وَأَصبَحواand they have become جَمعاa throng
غَيرُ البَيانِ وَأَصبَحوا جَمعا
I am now alone, with none to champion me
but eloquence, while they have become a throng.
وَمُناهُمُand their hopes أَنthat يَحطِمواthey shatter بِيَديin my hand
وَمُناهُمُ أَن يَحطِموا بِيَدي
قَلَماًa pen أَثارَstirred up عَلَيهِمُagainst them النَقعاbattle-dust
قَلَماً أَثارَ عَلَيهِمُ النَقعا
And their desire is to shatter in my hand
a pen that stirred the dust of battle against them.
وَلَرُبَّand many a حُرٍّnoble man عابَهُmaligned him نَفَرٌa few men
وَلَرُبَّ حُرٍّ عابَهُ نَفَرٌ
لاnot يَصلُحونَthey are fit لِنَعلِهِfor his sandal شِسعاa strap
لا يَصلُحونَ لِنَعلِهِ شِسعا
And many a noble man has been maligned by a few
unfit even to be a strap for his sandal.
مَنwho ذاthis one يُواسينيcomforts me وَيَكلَأُنيand guards me
مَن ذا يُواسيني وَيَكلَأُني
فيin هَذِهِthis الدُنياworld وَمَنand who يَرعىcares
في هَذِهِ الدُنيا وَمَن يَرعى
Who is there to comfort me and guard me
in this world, and who will care for me?
لاno جاهَinfluence يَحمينيprotects me وَلاnor مَدَدٌsupport
لا جاهَ يَحميني وَلا مَدَدٌ
عَنّيfrom me يَرُدُّwards off الكَيدَscheming وَالقَذَعاand foul abuse
عَنّي يَرُدُّ الكَيدَ وَالقَذَعا
No influence shields me, nor any support
wards off scheming and foul abuse from me.
بِكَthrough you كُنتُI used to أَدفَعُrepel كُلَّevery عادِيَةٍassault
بِكَ كُنتُ أَدفَعُ كُلَّ عادِيَةٍ
وَأُجيبُand answer فيin الجُلّىthe gravest calamity إِذاwhen أُدعىI am called
وَأُجيبُ في الجُلّى إِذا أُدعى
With your help I repelled every assault,
and answered, in the gravest crisis, whenever called,
وَأُقيلُand remedy عَثرَةَthe stumble of كُلِّevery مُبتَئِسٍdistressed person
وَأُقيلُ عَثرَةَ كُلِّ مُبتَئِسٍ
وَأَفيand fulfill الحُقوقَobligations وَأُنجِحُand make succeed المَسعىthe endeavor
وَأَفي الحُقوقَ وَأُنجِحُ المَسعى
and helped every distressed soul recover from a stumble,
and fulfilled obligations and made endeavors succeed,
حَتّىuntil نَعىannounced the death of الناعيthe death-herald أَباAbu (father of) حَسَنٍHasan
حَتّى نَعى الناعي أَبا حَسَنٍ
فَوَدَدتُthen I wished لَوif only كُنتُI were الَّذيthe one who يُنعىis announced dead
فَوَدَدتُ لَو كُنتُ الَّذي يُنعى
until the herald announced the death of Abu Hasan;
then I wished I were the one whose death was announced.
غيظُwere enraged العِداةُthe foes فَحاوَلواso they attempted سَفَهاًfoolishly
غيظُ العِداةُ فَحاوَلوا سَفَهاً
مِنهُمon their part لِحَبلِfor the cord of وِدادِناour affection قَطعاseverance
مِنهُم لِحَبلِ وِدادِنا قَطعا
The foes were enraged and tried, in their folly,
to sever the cord of affection between us.
رامواthey sought لَهُfor it بَتّاًcomplete severance وَقَدand indeed حَمَلواthey incurred
راموا لَهُ بَتّاً وَقَد حَمَلوا
ظُلماًinjustice فَكانَso it was لِوَصلِهِfor its union أَدعىmore compelling
ظُلماً فَكانَ لِوَصلِهِ أَدعى
They sought its severance, and incurred
injustice, giving more cause to keep it joined.
ياO دَوحَةًa great tree لِلبَرِّof goodness قَدindeed نَشَرَتhas spread
يا دَوحَةً لِلبَرِّ قَد نَشَرَت
فيin كُلِّevery صالِحَةٍgood deed لَهاof its own فَرعاa branch
في كُلِّ صالِحَةٍ لَها فَرعا
O great tree of goodness, which has spread
a branch of its own into every good deed;
وَمَنارَةًand a beacon لِلفَضلِof excellence قَدindeed رُفِعَتwas raised
وَمَنارَةً لِلفَضلِ قَد رُفِعَت
فَوقَabove الكَنانَةِal-Kinana (the Quiver) نورُهاits light شَعّاshone forth
فَوقَ الكَنانَةِ نورُها شَعّا
and beacon of excellence, raised
above al-Kinana, its light shining forth;
وَمَثابَةًand a refuge لِلرِزقِfor sustenance أَحمَدُهاits Ahmad
وَمَثابَةً لِلرِزقِ أَحمَدُها
ماnever رَدَّturned back مِسكيناًa poor man وَلاnor دَعّاthrust away
ما رَدَّ مِسكيناً وَلا دَعّا
and a refuge for sustenance, whose Ahmad
never turned a poor man back or thrust him away;
إِنّيindeed I رَثَيتُكَelegized you وَالأَسىand anguish جَلَلٌimmense
إِنّي رَثَيتُكَ وَالأَسى جَلَلٌ
وَالحُزنُand sorrow يَصدَعُsplits مُهجَتيmy heart صَدعاa splitting
وَالحُزنُ يَصدَعُ مُهجَتي صَدعا
I have mourned you in verse amid immense anguish,
and sorrow splits my heart apart.
لاno غَروَwonder إِنif قَصَّرتُI fell short فيكَin honoring you فَقَدfor indeed
لا غَروَ إِن قَصَّرتُ فيكَ فَقَد
جَلَّbecame immense المُصابُthe loss وَجاوَزَand exceeded الوُسعاendurance
جَلَّ المُصابُ وَجاوَزَ الوُسعا
No wonder if I have failed to do you justice, for
the loss is immense and exceeds my endurance.
سَأَفيكَI shall give you fully حَقَّكyour due فيin الرِثاءِelegy كَماas
سَأَفيكَ حَقَّك في الرِثاءِ كَما
تَرضىyou would approve إِذاif لَمnot تُقدَرِis possible الرُجعىreturn
تَرضى إِذا لَم تُقدَرِ الرُجعى
I shall give you your due in elegy, as
you would wish, if no return is possible.
Sol 6.1