سَلامٌfarewell عَلىto الإِسلامِIslam بَعدَafter مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
سَلامٌ عَلى الإِسلامِ بَعدَ مُحَمَّدٍ
سَلامٌfarewell عَلىto أَيّامِهِits days النَضِراتِflourishing
سَلامٌ عَلى أَيّامِهِ النَضِراتِ
Farewell to Islam after Muhammad,
farewell to its flourishing days,
عَلىto الدينِreligion وَالدُنياand worldly life عَلىto العِلمِknowledge وَالحِجاand reason
عَلى الدينِ وَالدُنيا عَلى العِلمِ وَالحِجا
عَلىto البِرِّrighteousness وَالتَقوىand piety عَلىto الحَسَناتِgood deeds
عَلى البِرِّ وَالتَقوى عَلى الحَسَناتِ
to religion and worldly life, to knowledge and reason,
to righteousness and piety, to good deeds.
لَقَدindeed كُنتُI used to أَخشىfear عادِيَthe assault of المَوتِdeath قَبلَهُbefore him
لَقَد كُنتُ أَخشى عادِيَ المَوتِ قَبلَهُ
فَأَصبَحتُso I came to أَخشىfear أَنthat تَطولَmay grow long حَياتيmy life
فَأَصبَحتُ أَخشى أَن تَطولَ حَياتي
I had feared death's assault before his passing;
now I fear that my life may last too long.
فَوالَهفيoh, my longing! وَالقَبرُand the grave بَينيbetween me وَبَينَهُand him
فَوالَهفي وَالقَبرُ بَيني وَبَينَهُ
عَلىfor نَظرَةٍa glance مِنfrom تِلكُمُthose very النَظَراتِglances
عَلى نَظرَةٍ مِن تِلكُمُ النَظَراتِ
Oh, my longing—with the grave between me and him—
for a glance from those very glances!
وَقَفتُI stood عَلَيهِover him حاسِرَbare الرَأسِthe head خاشِعاًhumbled
وَقَفتُ عَلَيهِ حاسِرَ الرَأسِ خاشِعاً
كَأَنّيas though I حِيالَfacing القَبرِthe grave فيat عَرَفاتِArafat
كَأَنّي حِيالَ القَبرِ في عَرَفاتِ
I stood over him, bareheaded and humbled,
as though, facing the grave, I were at Arafat.
لَقَدindeed جَهِلواthey did not know قَدرَthe worth of الإِمامِthe Imam فَأَودَعواso they laid
لَقَد جَهِلوا قَدرَ الإِمامِ فَأَودَعوا
تَجاليدَهُhis body فيin موحِشٍa desolate place بِفَلاةِin a wilderness
تَجاليدَهُ في موحِشٍ بِفَلاةِ
They knew not the Imam's worth, and so laid
his body in a desolate place in the wilderness.
وَلَوand had they ضَرَحواburied بِالمَسجِدَينِat the two mosques لَأَنزَلواthey would have laid
وَلَو ضَرَحوا بِالمَسجِدَينِ لَأَنزَلوا
بِخَيرِin the finest بِقاعِplaces of الأَرضِthe earth خَيرَthe finest رُفاتِmortal remains
بِخَيرِ بِقاعِ الأَرضِ خَيرَ رُفاتِ
Had they buried him at the two mosques, they would have laid
the finest remains in the finest places on earth.
تَبارَكتَblessed are You هَذاthis الدينُreligion دينُthe religion of مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
تَبارَكتَ هَذا الدينُ دينُ مُحَمَّدٍ
أَيُترَكُis it to be left? فيin الدُنياthe world بِغَيرِwithout حُماةِprotectors
أَيُترَكُ في الدُنيا بِغَيرِ حُماةِ
Blessed are You! This religion is Muhammad's religion:
is it to be left in the world without protectors?
تَبارَكتَblessed are You هَذاthis عالِمُthe scholar of الشَرقِthe East قَدhas now قَضىdied
تَبارَكتَ هَذا عالِمُ الشَرقِ قَد قَضى
وَلانَتand softened قَناةُthe spear-shaft of الدينِreligion لِلغَمَزاتِto probing thrusts
وَلانَت قَناةُ الدينِ لِلغَمَزاتِ
Blessed are You! This scholar of the East has died,
and religion's spear-shaft has yielded to probing thrusts.
زَرَعتَyou sowed لَناfor us زَرعاًa crop فَأَخرَجَso it brought forth شَطأَهُits shoots
زَرَعتَ لَنا زَرعاً فَأَخرَجَ شَطأَهُ
وَبِنتُand I parted وَلَمّاand not yet نَجتَنِwe gather الثَمَراتِthe fruits
وَبِنتُ وَلَمّا نَجتَنِ الثَمَراتِ
You sowed a crop for us, and it brought forth its shoots,
and I parted, before we had gathered the fruits.
فَواهاًso alas لَهُfor it أَلّاthat it should not يُصيبَfind مُوَفَّقاًone granted success
فَواهاً لَهُ أَلّا يُصيبَ مُوَفَّقاً
يُشارِفُهُoversees it وَالأَرضُand the earth غَيرُnot مَواتِbarren
يُشارِفُهُ وَالأَرضُ غَيرُ مَواتِ
Alas for it, that it should find no one blessed with success
to tend it, though the earth is not barren.
مَدَدناwe stretched إِلىtoward الأَعلامِthe eminent بَعدَكَafter you راحَناour palms
مَدَدنا إِلى الأَعلامِ بَعدَكَ راحَنا
فَرُدَّتso they were returned إِلىto أَعطافِناour sides صَفِراتِempty
فَرُدَّت إِلى أَعطافِنا صَفِراتِ
After you, we stretched our palms toward the eminent,
but they were returned empty to our sides.
وَجالَتand roamed بِناwith us تَبغيseeking سِواكَother than you عُيونُناour eyes
وَجالَت بِنا تَبغي سِواكَ عُيونُنا
فَعُدنَso they returned وَآثَرنَand preferred العَمىblindness شَرِقاتِchoked with tears
فَعُدنَ وَآثَرنَ العَمى شَرِقاتِ
And our eyes led us wandering, seeking someone other than you,
then returned, choked with tears, and preferred blindness.
وَآذَوكَand they harmed you فيin ذاتِthe cause of الإِلَهِGod وَأَنكَرواand they denied
وَآذَوكَ في ذاتِ الإِلَهِ وَأَنكَروا
مَكانَكَyour standing حَتّىuntil سَوَّدواthey blackened الصَفَحاتِthe pages
مَكانَكَ حَتّى سَوَّدوا الصَفَحاتِ
They harmed you in God's cause, and denied
your standing, until they blackened the pages.
رَأَيتَyou saw الأَذىsuffering فيin جانِبِthe cause of اللَهِGod لَذَّةًa delight
رَأَيتَ الأَذى في جانِبِ اللَهِ لَذَّةً
وَرُحتَand you departed وَلَمand did not تَهمُمconsider لَهُabout it بِشَكاةِa complaint
وَرُحتَ وَلَم تَهمُم لَهُ بِشَكاةِ
You saw suffering in God's cause as a delight,
and departed, never thinking to complain of it.
لَقَدindeed كُنتَyou were فيهِمamong them كَوكَباًa star فيin غَياهِبٍdeep darkness
لَقَد كُنتَ فيهِم كَوكَباً في غَياهِبٍ
وَمَعرِفَةٍand knowledge فيamong أَنفُسٍsouls نَكِراتِunknown
وَمَعرِفَةٍ في أَنفُسٍ نَكِراتِ
Among them you were a star in utter darkness,
and knowledge among unknown souls.
أَبَنتَyou clarified لَناfor us التَنزيلَthe Revelation حُكماًas law وَحِكمَةًand wisdom
أَبَنتَ لَنا التَنزيلَ حُكماً وَحِكمَةً
وَفَرَّقتَand you distinguished بَينَbetween النورِlight وَالظُلُماتِand darkness
وَفَرَّقتَ بَينَ النورِ وَالظُلُماتِ
You explained the Revelation to us as law and wisdom,
and distinguished between light and darkness.
وَوَفَّقتَand you reconciled بَينَbetween الدينِreligion وَالعِلمِand knowledge وَالحِجاand reason
وَوَفَّقتَ بَينَ الدينِ وَالعِلمِ وَالحِجا
فَأَطلَعتَso you brought forth نوراًa light مِنfrom ثَلاثِthree جِهاتِdirections
فَأَطلَعتَ نوراً مِن ثَلاثِ جِهاتِ
You reconciled religion, knowledge, and reason,
so you made a light rise from three directions.
وَقَفتَyou took لِهانوتوagainst Hanotaux وَرينانَand Renan وَقفَةًa stand
وَقَفتَ لِهانوتو وَرينانَ وَقفَةً
أَمَدَّكَsustained you فيهاin it الروحُthe Spirit بِالنَفَحاتِwith inspiring breaths
أَمَدَّكَ فيها الروحُ بِالنَفَحاتِ
You took a stand against Hanotaux and Renan,
in which the Spirit sustained you with breaths of inspiration.
وَخِفتَand you feared مَقامَstanding before اللَهِGod فيin كُلِّevery مَوقِفٍsituation
وَخِفتَ مَقامَ اللَهِ في كُلِّ مَوقِفٍ
فَخافَكَso they feared you أَهلُthe people of الشَكِّdoubt وَالنَزَغاتِand evil promptings
فَخافَكَ أَهلُ الشَكِّ وَالنَزَغاتِ
You feared standing before God in every situation,
so the people of doubt and evil promptings feared you.
وَكَمand how often لَكَfor you فيin إِغفاءَةِa brief slumber الفَجرِdawn يَقظَةٍan awakening
وَكَم لَكَ في إِغفاءَةِ الفَجرِ يَقظَةٍ
نَفَضتَyou shook off عَلَيهاfor it لَذَّةَthe pleasure of الهَجَعاتِslumbers
نَفَضتَ عَلَيها لَذَّةَ الهَجَعاتِ
How often you woke amid dawn's brief slumber,
shaking off for that waking the pleasure of sleep.
وَوَلَّيتَand you turned شَطرَtoward البَيتِthe House وَجهَكَyour face خالِياًalone
وَوَلَّيتَ شَطرَ البَيتِ وَجهَكَ خالِياً
تُناجيyou commune with إِلَهُthe God of البَيتِthe House فيin الخَلَواتِsolitary retreats
تُناجي إِلَهُ البَيتِ في الخَلَواتِ
You turned your face toward the House, alone,
communing with the God of the House in solitude.
وَكَمand many a لَيلَةٍnight عانَدتَyou resisted فيin جَوفِهاits depths الكَرىsleep
وَكَم لَيلَةٍ عانَدتَ في جَوفِها الكَرى
وَنَبَّهتَand you awakened فيهاwithin it صادِقَearnest العَزَماتِresolves
وَنَبَّهتَ فيها صادِقَ العَزَماتِ
And many a night you resisted sleep in its depths,
and awakened within it your earnest resolves.
وَأَرصَدتَand you readied لِلباغيfor the aggressor عَلىagainst دينِthe faith of أَحمَدٍAhmad
وَأَرصَدتَ لِلباغي عَلى دينِ أَحمَدٍ
شَباةَthe sharp point of يَراعٍa reed pen ساحِرِenchanting النَفَثاتِthe breaths
شَباةَ يَراعٍ ساحِرِ النَفَثاتِ
You readied against the assailant of Ahmad's faith
the sharp point of a reed pen with spellbinding breaths.
إِذاwhen مَسَّit touched خَدَّthe cheek of الطِرسِthe parchment فاضَoverflowed جَبينُهُits brow
إِذا مَسَّ خَدَّ الطِرسِ فاضَ جَبينُهُ
بِأَسطارِwith lines of نورٍlight باهِرِdazzling اللَمَعاتِflashes
بِأَسطارِ نورٍ باهِرِ اللَمَعاتِ
When it touched the parchment's cheek, its brow overflowed
with lines of light, dazzling in their flashes.
كَأَنَّas though قَرارَthe dwelling of الكَهرَباءِelectricity بِشِقِّهِin its cleft
كَأَنَّ قَرارَ الكَهرَباءِ بِشِقِّهِ
يُريكَshows you سَناهُits radiance أَيسَرُthe lightest اللَمَساتِtouches
يُريكَ سَناهُ أَيسَرُ اللَمَساتِ
As though electricity dwelt within its cleft,
the lightest touch revealing its radiance to you.
فَياso, O سَنَةًyear مَرَّتpassed بِأَعوادِwith the timbers of نَعشِهِhis bier
فَيا سَنَةً مَرَّت بِأَعوادِ نَعشِهِ
لَأَنتِyou are indeed عَلَيناfor us أَشأَمُthe most ill-omened السَنَواتِyears
لَأَنتِ عَلَينا أَشأَمُ السَنَواتِ
O year that passed with the timbers of his bier,
you are indeed the most ill-omened of years for us.
حَطَمتِyou shattered لَناfor us سَيفاًa sword وَعَطَّلتِand you left idle مِنبَراًa pulpit
حَطَمتِ لَنا سَيفاً وَعَطَّلتِ مِنبَراً
وَأَذوَيتِand you withered رَوضاًa garden ناضِرَfresh الزَهَراتِthe blossoms
وَأَذوَيتِ رَوضاً ناضِرَ الزَهَراتِ
You shattered a sword for us and left a pulpit idle,
and withered a garden of fresh blossoms.
وَأَطفَأتِand you extinguished نِبراساًa lamp وَأَشعَلتِand you set ablaze أَنفُساًsouls
وَأَطفَأتِ نِبراساً وَأَشعَلتِ أَنفُساً
عَلىupon جَمَراتِthe embers of الحُزنِgrief مُنطَوِياتِfolded inward
عَلى جَمَراتِ الحُزنِ مُنطَوِياتِ
You extinguished a lamp and set souls ablaze,
folded around the embers of grief.
رَأىhe saw فيin لَياليكِyour nights المُنَجِّمُthe astrologer ماwhat رَأىhe saw
رَأى في لَياليكِ المُنَجِّمُ ما رَأى
فَأَنذَرَناso he warned us بِالوَيلِof calamity وَالعَثَراتِand misfortunes
فَأَنذَرَنا بِالوَيلِ وَالعَثَراتِ
In your nights, the astrologer saw what he saw,
and warned us of calamity and misfortunes.
وَنَبَّأَهُand informed him عِلمُknowledge of النُجومِthe stars بِحادِثٍof an event
وَنَبَّأَهُ عِلمُ النُجومِ بِحادِثٍ
تَبيتُspend the night لَهُbecause of it الأَبراجُthe zodiac signs مُضطَرِباتِagitated
تَبيتُ لَهُ الأَبراجُ مُضطَرِباتِ
Knowledge of the stars foretold him an event
at which the zodiac signs spend the night in turmoil.
رَمىstruck السَرَطانُCancer (the Crab) اللَيثَthe Lion وَاللَيثُand the Lion خادِرٌin its den
رَمى السَرَطانُ اللَيثَ وَاللَيثُ خادِرٌ
وَرُبَّand many a ضَعيفٍweakling نافِذِpiercing الرَمَياتِshots
وَرُبَّ ضَعيفٍ نافِذِ الرَمَياتِ
Cancer struck the Lion while the Lion lay in its den,
and many a weakling's shots pierce through.
فَأَودىso it slew بِهِhim خَتلاًby stealth فَمالَso he sank إِلىto الثَرىthe dust
فَأَودى بِهِ خَتلاً فَمالَ إِلى الثَرى
وَمالَتand inclined لَهُtoward him الأَجرامُthe celestial bodies مُنحَرِفاتِveering aside
وَمالَت لَهُ الأَجرامُ مُنحَرِفاتِ
It slew him by stealth, and he sank to the dust,
and the heavenly bodies leaned toward him, veering aside.
وَشاعَتand spread تَعازيcondolences of الشُهبِthe bright stars بِاللَمحِin flashes بَينَهاamong them
وَشاعَت تَعازي الشُهبِ بِاللَمحِ بَينَها
عَنِabout النَيِّرِthe luminary الهاويfalling إِلىinto الفَلَواتِthe wastes
عَنِ النَيِّرِ الهاوي إِلى الفَلَواتِ
Condolences spread among the bright stars in flashes,
for the luminary falling into the wastes.
مَشىadvanced نَعشُهُhis bier يَختالُstrutting عُجباًproudly بِرَبِّهِof its master
مَشى نَعشُهُ يَختالُ عُجباً بِرَبِّهِ
وَيَخطِرُand sways بَينَamid اللَمسِtouches وَالقُبُلاتِand kisses
وَيَخطِرُ بَينَ اللَمسِ وَالقُبُلاتِ
His bier advanced, strutting proudly with its master,
and swaying amid touches and kisses.
تَكادُalmost الدُموعُthe tears الجارِياتُflowing تُقِلُّهُbear it aloft
تَكادُ الدُموعُ الجارِياتُ تُقِلُّهُ
وَتَدفَعُهُand propel it الأَنفاسُthe breaths مُستَعِراتِblazing
وَتَدفَعُهُ الأَنفاسُ مُستَعِراتِ
The flowing tears almost bore it aloft,
and blazing breaths propelled it.
بَكىwept الشَرقُthe East فَاِرتَجَّتso shook لَهُfor him الأَرضُthe earth رَجَّةًa tremor
بَكى الشَرقُ فَاِرتَجَّت لَهُ الأَرضُ رَجَّةً
وَضاقَتand grew too narrow عُيونُthe eyes of الكَونِthe universe بِالعَبَراتِwith tears
وَضاقَت عُيونُ الكَونِ بِالعَبَراتِ
The East wept, and the earth shuddered for him,
and the eyes of the universe could not contain their tears.
فَفيso in الهِندِIndia مَحزونٌone grieving وَفيand in الصينِChina جازِعٌone distraught
فَفي الهِندِ مَحزونٌ وَفي الصينِ جازِعٌ
وَفيand in مِصرَEgypt باكٍone weeping دائِمُunceasing الحَسَراتِsorrows
وَفي مِصرَ باكٍ دائِمُ الحَسَراتِ
In India one grieves, and in China one is distraught,
and in Egypt one weeps in ceaseless sorrow.
وَفيand in الشَأمِthe Levant مَفجوعٌone bereaved وَفيand among الفُرسِthe Persians نادِبٌone lamenting
وَفي الشَأمِ مَفجوعٌ وَفي الفُرسِ نادِبٌ
وَفيand in تونُسٍTunis ماas much as شِئتَyou wish مِنof زَفَراتِsighs
وَفي تونُسٍ ما شِئتَ مِن زَفَراتِ
In the Levant one is bereaved, and among the Persians one laments,
and in Tunis there are as many sighs as you could wish.
بَكىwept for عالَمُthe world of الإِسلامِIslam عالِمَthe scholar of عَصرِهِits age
بَكى عالَمُ الإِسلامِ عالِمَ عَصرِهِ
سِراجَthe lamp of الدَياجيdark nights هادِمَthe destroyer of الشُبُهاتِdoubts
سِراجَ الدَياجي هادِمَ الشُبُهاتِ
The world of Islam wept for the scholar of its age,
the lamp of dark nights, the destroyer of doubts,
مَلاذَthe refuge of عَيايِلٍdependents ثِمالِthe support of أَرامِلٍwidows
مَلاذَ عَيايِلٍ ثِمالِ أَرامِلٍ
غِياثَthe succor of ذَويthose with عُدمٍpoverty إِمامَthe imam of هُداةِguides
غِياثَ ذَوي عُدمٍ إِمامَ هُداةِ
the refuge of dependents, the support of widows,
the succor of the destitute, the imam of guides.
فَلاso do not تَنصِبواerect لِلناسِfor the people تِمثالَa statue of عَبدِهِAbduh
فَلا تَنصِبوا لِلناسِ تِمثالَ عَبدِهِ
وَإِنeven if كانَit is ذِكرىa memorial of حِكمَةٍwisdom وَثَباتِand steadfastness
وَإِن كانَ ذِكرى حِكمَةٍ وَثَباتِ
So do not erect a statue of Abduh for the people,
even if it is a memorial of wisdom and steadfastness.
فَإِنّيfor I لَأَخشىtruly fear أَنthat يَضِلّواthey go astray فَيُؤمِنواso they believe
فَإِنّي لَأَخشى أَن يَضِلّوا فَيُؤمِنوا
إِلىtoward نورِthe light of هَذاthis الوَجهِface بِالسَجَداتِthrough prostrations
إِلى نورِ هَذا الوَجهِ بِالسَجَداتِ
For I truly fear they may go astray and put their faith
in the radiance of this face through prostrations.
فَياso, O وَيحَalas لِلشورىfor consultation إِذاwhen جَدَّbecomes grave جِدُّهاits serious business
فَيا وَيحَ لِلشورى إِذا جَدَّ جِدُّها
وَطاشَتand ran wild بِهاwithin it الآراءُopinions مُشتَجِراتِclashing
وَطاشَت بِها الآراءُ مُشتَجِراتِ
Alas for consultation when its business grows grave,
and opinions run wild within it, clashing!
وَياand O وَيحَalas لِلفُتياfor issuing fatwas إِذاwhen قيلَit is asked مَنwho لَهاis there for it
وَيا وَيحَ لِلفُتيا إِذا قيلَ مَن لَها
وَياand O وَيحَalas لِلخَيراتِfor good works وَالصَدَقاتِand almsgiving
وَيا وَيحَ لِلخَيراتِ وَالصَدَقاتِ
And alas for religious rulings when they ask, 'Who can give them?'
And alas for good works and almsgiving!
بَكَيناwe wept عَلىfor فَردٍone person وَإِنَّand indeed بُكاءَناour weeping
بَكَينا عَلى فَردٍ وَإِنَّ بُكاءَنا
عَلىfor أَنفُسٍsouls لِلَّهِto God مُنقَطِعاتِwholly devoted
عَلى أَنفُسٍ لِلَّهِ مُنقَطِعاتِ
We wept for one man, and truly our weeping
is for souls wholly devoted to God.
تَعَهَّدَهاcared for them فَضلُthe bounty of الإِمامِthe Imam وَحاطَهاand sheltered them
تَعَهَّدَها فَضلُ الإِمامِ وَحاطَها
بِإِحسانِهِwith his kindness وَالدَهرُand the times غَيرُnot مُواتيfavorable
بِإِحسانِهِ وَالدَهرُ غَيرُ مُواتي
The Imam's bounty tended them and sheltered them
with his kindness, while the times were unkind.
فَياso, O مَنزِلاًhouse فيin عَينِAyn شَمسٍShams أَظَلَّنيsheltered me
فَيا مَنزِلاً في عَينِ شَمسٍ أَظَلَّني
وَأَرغَمَand humbled حُسّاديmy enviers وَغَمَّand vexed عُداتيmy enemies
وَأَرغَمَ حُسّادي وَغَمَّ عُداتي
O house in Ayn Shams that sheltered me,
and humbled my enviers and vexed my foes,
دَعائِمُهُits pillars التَقوىpiety وَآساسُهُand its foundations الهُدىguidance
دَعائِمُهُ التَقوى وَآساسُهُ الهُدى
وَفيهِand in it الأَياديacts of kindness مَوضِعُin the place of اللَبِناتِbricks
وَفيهِ الأَيادي مَوضِعُ اللَبِناتِ
its pillars are piety and its foundations guidance,
and in it, acts of kindness stand in place of bricks.
عَلَيكَupon you سَلامُthe peace of اللَهِGod ماwhat لَكَwith you موحِشاًdesolate
عَلَيكَ سَلامُ اللَهِ ما لَكَ موحِشاً
عَبوسَgrim المَغانيthe dwellings مُقفِرَdeserted العَرَصاتِthe courtyards
عَبوسَ المَغاني مُقفِرَ العَرَصاتِ
God's peace be upon you! Why are you desolate,
grim in your dwellings, deserted in your courtyards?
لَقَدindeed كُنتَyou were مَقصودَsought out الجَوانِبِthe sides آهِلاًinhabited
لَقَد كُنتَ مَقصودَ الجَوانِبِ آهِلاً
تَطوفُcircle بِكَaround you الآمالُhopes مُبتَهِلاتِbeseeching
تَطوفُ بِكَ الآمالُ مُبتَهِلاتِ
Once you were sought on every side, thronged with people,
with hopes circling you in supplication:
مَثابَةَa resort for أَرزاقٍsustenance وَمَهبِطَand a landing place of حِكمَةٍwisdom
مَثابَةَ أَرزاقٍ وَمَهبِطَ حِكمَةٍ
وَمَطلَعَand a rising place of أَنوارٍlights وَكَنزَand a treasury of عِظاتِadmonitions
وَمَطلَعَ أَنوارٍ وَكَنزَ عِظاتِ
a resort for sustenance and a place where wisdom descended,
a place where lights rose, and a treasury of admonitions.
Sol 6.1