عينيmy eye لتلكtoward that الناحيهْthe region
عيني لتلك الناحيهْ
لَفتاتُهاits glances متواليهْsuccessive
لَفتاتُها متواليهْ
My eye is turned toward that region;
My eyes turn to that region,
its glances follow one another.
Their glances come in succession,
تَذريsheds الدموعthe tears سخينةًhot
تَذري الدموع سخينةً
منfrom جفنهاits eyelid متتاليهin succession
من جفنها متتاليه
It sheds hot tears
They shed hot tears
from its lid, in succession.
In continuous succession from their lids,
فتَظلُّso it keeps منfrom أشواقهاits yearnings
فتَظلُّ من أشواقها
تبكيweeping بعينٍwith an eye هاميهstreaming
تبكي بعينٍ هاميه
And so, in its yearning, it keeps
Thus they remain in yearning
weeping with a streaming eye.
Weeping with a slumbering eye,
تبغيseeks ديارhomes of أحبةٍloved ones
تبغي ديار أحبةٍ
كانتit was عليهمwith them راضيهcontent
كانت عليهم راضيه
It seeks the homes of loved ones
Yearning for the abode of loved ones
with whom it once was content.
With whom they were once satisfied,
وتقولand says منfrom حُرَقburning pangs of الجوىlove’s anguish
وتقول من حُرَق الجوى
والنارand the fire فيهاwithin it حاميهblazing
والنار فيها حاميه
And says, from love’s burning anguish,
And say, from the burning anguish
while the fire within it blazes,
And the blazing fire within,
ويدand the hand of التلاقيreunion عاصيهْdisobedient
ويد التلاقي عاصيهْ
أوor إنهاindeed it متعاصيهstubbornly resistant
أو إنها متعاصيه
and reunion’s hand refuses,
That the hand of reunion is disobedient,
or rather, stubbornly resists:
Or rather, it is the one being defiant,
إنيindeed I ضُربتwas struck وليتهاand if only it
إني ضُربت وليتها
كانتhad been عليَّupon me القاضيهthe deathblow
كانت عليَّ القاضيه
I have been struck—if only it
Oh, if only it had been the judge over me,
had been the blow that ended me!
I lament a time now passed,
لهفيalas for me علىfor زمنٍa time مضىgone by
لهفي على زمنٍ مضى
معwith إخوةٍbrethren فيin الباديهthe wilderness
مع إخوةٍ في الباديه
Alas for a time gone by
With brothers in the wilderness,
with brethren in the wilderness,
In that valley where there is no perfect joy,
فيin ذلكthat الواديvalley الذيwhere الthe
في ذلك الوادي الذي ال
أفراحjoys فيهin it وافيهabundant
أفراح فيه وافيه
in that valley where the
It was as if a paradise for me,
joys abound.
With clusters of fruit close at hand,
فكأنهso it is as though ليfor me جنةٌa paradise
فكأنه لي جنةٌ
وبهand in it قطوفيmy fruits دانيهwithin reach
وبه قطوفي دانيه
It was like a paradise to me,
Souls within it were faithful,
with my fruits hanging near.
Angels were its protectors,
فيهin it النفوسthe souls أمينةٌsafe
فيه النفوس أمينةٌ
وبهand in it الملائكthe angels واقيهprotecting
وبه الملائك واقيه
There souls are safe,
Its branches swayed gently for me,
and angels keep watch there.
As if greeting me,
تهتزsway ليfor me أغصانهits boughs
تهتز لي أغصانه
فكأنهاso it is as though they بيwith me هازيهteasing
فكأنها بي هازيه
Its boughs sway for me,
The wind conveyed between us,
as though they were teasing me.
News like a whispering talebearer,
والريحand the wind تنقلcarries بينناbetween us
والريح تنقل بيننا
أخبارَهits news كالواشيهlike a female tale-bearer
أخبارَه كالواشيه
And the wind carries between us
Within it streams flowed,
news of it, like a tale-bearer.
Not poured by maidens,
فيهin it السواقيthe watercourses جاريهْflowing
فيه السواقي جاريهْ
ليسnot الجواريthe maidens ساقيهserving drink
ليس الجواري ساقيه
There the watercourses flow,
Its meadows like flowers,
not maidens serving drink.
Some angry and some content,
ورياضهand its gardens كزهورهlike its blossoms
ورياضه كزهوره
غضبَىangry وأخرىand others راضيهcontent
غضبَى وأخرى راضيه
Its gardens, like its blossoms:
If the leaves lamented, the eyes of the clouds appeared weeping,
some angry, others content.
O valley in which noble virtues thrived,
والورقand the doves إنif ناحتthey lament بدتappears
والورق إن ناحت بدت
عينthe eye of السحائبthe clouds باكيهweeping
عين السحائب باكيه
And when the doves lament,
It harbored some pure souls,
the clouds’ eye appears to weep.
Moved by their hymns at dawn,
ياO أيهاyou الواديvalley الذيwhere
يا أيها الوادي الذي
فيهin it الفضائلthe virtues راقيهrising
فيه الفضائل راقيه
O valley, where
With rhyming verses like chanting singers,
virtues rise aloft,
The melody of their prayers delighted it,
قدindeed ضمhas gathered منamong رهبانهits monks
قد ضم من رهبانه
منof كلevery نفسٍsoul غاليهprecious
من كل نفسٍ غاليه
which has gathered among its monks
With the beautiful voice of the singer,
souls of every precious kind:
I was among them, my affairs peaceful,
يُشجيكmoves you بالأسحارbefore dawn صوsound (first part)
يُشجيك بالأسحار صو
تُsound (completion) زَبورهمtheir psalms بالقافيهin rhyme
تُ زَبورهم بالقافيه
before dawn, you are moved by the sound
But now I miss them, alas, my river turned into a torrent,
of their psalms, in rhyme.
Oh what devastation when I left it,
يغنيكspares you the need لحنُthe melody of صلاتهمtheir prayers
يغنيك لحنُ صلاتهم
منfor حسنthe beauty of صوتthe voice of الغانيهthe fair maiden
من حسن صوت الغانيه
The melody of their prayers spares you the need
Save for the corner of the sanctuary,
for the beauty of a fair maiden’s voice.
I was cast out violently,
قدonce كنتI was بينهمُamong them وقدand indeed
قد كنت بينهمُ وقد
كانتwere أموريmy affairs هاديهtranquil
كانت أموري هاديه
I once was among them, and
Breaking the thrower's right arm,
my affairs were tranquil.
I stood in their ruins,
فعدمتهمthen I lost them ياO حسرتيmy sorrow
فعدمتهم يا حسرتي
قدindeed صارhas become بحريmy sea ساقيهan irrigation channel
قد صار بحري ساقيه
Then I lost them—alas for me!
With the hand of purpose turned against me,
My sea has shrunk to a channel.
Like a pauper asking
ياO كَسرةًshattering blow ماnot خِلتُهاI imagined it
يا كَسرةً ما خِلتُها
إلّاexcept برأسat Ra’s; at the head الزاويهal-Zawiya; the corner
إلّا برأس الزاويه
O shattering blow I had never imagined
At the door of the unresponder,
save at Ra’s al-Zawiya!
I weep like Joseph when he was
فرُميتthen I was struck منهاfrom there بنكبةٍby a calamity
فرُميت منها بنكبةٍ
شُلَّتmay be paralyzed يمينُthe right hand of الراميهthe female thrower
شُلَّت يمينُ الراميه
From there I was struck by calamity—
Imprisoned by the adulteress,
may the thrower’s right hand be paralyzed!
Oh the anguish of my heart that laments
فوقفتso I stood فيamong آثارهمtheir traces
فوقفت في آثارهم
ويدُand the hand of النوىseparation ليagainst me غازيهassailing
ويدُ النوى لي غازيه
So I stood among their traces,
When thrown into the abyss!
while separation’s hand assailed me,
I never thought before it
كوقوفlike the standing of مسكينa pauper يساbegging (first part)
كوقوف مسكين يسا
ئلُbegging (completion) عندat بابthe gate of الجابيهal-Jabiya
ئلُ عند باب الجابيه
like a pauper standing to beg
That the hidden fears would appear,
at the gate of al-Jabiya.
The eyes are never satisfied
أبكيI weep كيوسفlike Joseph حينwhen كاwas (first part)
أبكي كيوسف حين كا
نwas (completion) أسيرَthe captive of تلكthat الزانيهadulteress
ن أسيرَ تلك الزانيه
I weep like Joseph when he was
By the talebearers among people,
the prisoner of that adulteress.
In being apart from Joseph was what
ياO حزنgrief of قلبيmy heart منon account of أبيfather (word stem)
يا حزن قلبي من أبي
كyour (possessive suffix) رُميwas struck بتلكby that الداهيهcalamity
ك رُمي بتلك الداهيه
O my heart’s grief for your father,
Had happened - so disregard the marginalia!
struck by that calamity!
Woe to a fate whose goods
ماnot كنتI was أحسبthinking قبلهاbefore it
ما كنت أحسب قبلها
تبدوwould appear الخوافيthe hidden things الخافيهconcealed
تبدو الخوافي الخافيه
I had not thought before it
Have become finite,
that concealed secrets would come to light.
If the first heralded
كلّاno indeed ولاand not تروَىwould be recounted العيوthe faults (first part)
كلّا ولا تروَى العيو
بُfaults (completion) علىamong الأنامhumankind الراويهtale-telling
بُ على الأنام الراويه
No, nor that faults would be recounted
What would afflict the second,
among tale-telling people.
My distant abode pains me,
بفراقwith the parting of يوسفJoseph كانhappened ماwhat
بفراق يوسف كان ما
قدindeed كانhad happened فاطْوِso fold up الحاشيهthe margin
قد كان فاطْوِ الحاشيه
With Joseph’s parting, what happened
Away from my peaceful brothers,
happened; so fold up the margin.
How many hidden sorrows within me
تبّاًperdition لدهرٍto an age أصبحتhave become
تبّاً لدهرٍ أصبحت
خيراتُهits good things متناهيهexhausted
خيراتُه متناهيه
Perdition to an age whose
Lie concealed within their folds,
good things have run out!
I sigh over them secretly
إنif كانit was بالأُولىwith the first بداbeginning
إن كان بالأُولى بدا
مذاwhat يُصيبُwill befall الثانيهthe second
مذا يُصيبُ الثانيه
If it began with the first,
Concealed from them while they're concealed,
what will befall the second?
So when I recite I read what is in me
بُعديmy separation وبُعديand my separation موجِعٌpainful
بُعدي وبُعدي موجِعٌ
عنfrom إخوةbrethren ليfor me هاديهguiding
عن إخوة لي هاديه
My separation—and my separation is painful—
Of meanings far away,
from brethren who guide me.
And when you understand you find them
كمhow many ليI have معانٍmeanings واريهْglowing
كم لي معانٍ واريهْ
فيwithin طيِّهمtheir fold متواريهconcealed
في طيِّهم متواريه
How many glowing meanings I have,
Not hidden from you,
hidden within their fold!
O vinegar, of great value to me,
أنحوI proceed بهاwith them متوارياًconcealing myself
أنحو بها متوارياً
عنهمfrom them وهيْwhile they متواريهare concealed
عنهم وهيْ متواريه
I proceed with them, concealing myself
Settle in a heart wherein you lie accumulated,
from them, while they remain concealed.
Just like pearls are found
فإذاso when قرأتُI read قرأتُI read ماwhat
فإذا قرأتُ قرأتُ ما
بيails me عنconcerning معانٍmeanings نائيهdistant
بي عن معانٍ نائيه
So when I read, I read what
In the flowing seas,
ails me, concerning distant meanings.
The mention of you delights my reason
وإذاand when فَهمتَyou understand وجدتَهاyou find them
وإذا فَهمتَ وجدتَها
ليستare not عليكfrom you بخافيهhidden
ليست عليك بخافيه
And when you understand, you find them
Since your memory has weakened,
not hidden from you.
After you my tears are like
ياO أيهاyou الخلdear friend الذيwho
يا أيها الخل الذي
قيمتْكَyour worth عنديto me غاليهprecious
قيمتْكَ عندي غاليه
O dear friend, whose
The descending clouds,
worth is precious to me,
So favor me by stopping them,
فاسكنso dwell بقلبٍin a heart أنتyou فيin
فاسكن بقلبٍ أنت في
هit (pronoun suffix) كدرَّةٍlike a pearl متلاليهgleaming
ه كدرَّةٍ متلاليه
dwell, then, in a heart where you are
O Owner of sublime wisdom!
like a gleaming pearl.
Elijah once held them back
فالدارfor the abode بالأصدافamid shells يوis found (first part)
فالدار بالأصداف يو
جَدُis found (completion) فيin البحورthe seas الجاريهflowing
جَدُ في البحور الجاريه
For the abode amid shells is found
When the land was dark,
in the flowing seas.
In your loftiness, be exemplary
قدindeed لذhas sweetened ذكرُكmention of you منطقيmy speech
قد لذ ذكرُك منطقي
مذsince عزَّbecame precious ذكرُكremembrance of you بالِيَهmy mind
مذ عزَّ ذكرُك بالِيَه
Mentioning you has sweetened my speech,
And take excellence a second time,
since remembering you grew precious to my mind.
Name the sky its parallel
أمستhave become دموعيmy tears بعدكمafter you
أمست دموعي بعدكم
مثلlike السحائبthe clouds هاميهpouring
مثل السحائب هاميه
Since you left, my tears have become
In a towering loftiness,
like clouds pouring rain.
You asked me for a need
فامننso grant a favor عليto me بحَبسِهاby restraining them
فامنن علي بحَبسِها
ياO ذاpossessor of الرقيقgentleness الحاشيهdisposition
يا ذا الرقيق الحاشيه
Grant me the favor of restraining them,
Forgetting all others,
O you of gentle disposition.
I was in it as if I were
إلياسُElijah قبلَكbefore you كَفَّهاrestrained them
إلياسُ قبلَك كَفَّها
والأرضُand the earth كانتwas ظاميهthirsty
والأرضُ كانت ظاميه
Elijah before you restrained them,
Disgrace in a naked garment,
though the earth was thirsty.
Or as if I were discarded in it
كنbe فيin سَميِّكyour namesake أسوةًan example
كن في سَميِّك أسوةً
وخذand receive الكرامةَthe miraculous gift ثانيهa second time
وخذ الكرامةَ ثانيه
Take your namesake as your model,
Seen in the corner,
and receive the miraculous gift anew.
Called out for a dirham
تَسمُyou rise to السماءَheaven نظيرَهhis equal
تَسمُ السماءَ نظيرَه
فيin عزةٍglory متساميهexalted
في عزةٍ متساميه
You shall rise to heaven like him,
In Tripoli and the corner,
in lofty glory.
So I was sold away from my brothers
وسألتنيand you asked me فيabout حاجةٍa need
وسألتني في حاجةٍ
منby غيركمthose other than you متناسيهneglected
من غيركم متناسيه
And you asked me about a need
In the vast empty seas,
neglected by those other than you.
As if Joseph was sublime
قدindeed كنتI was فيهاin it كأننيas though I
قد كنت فيها كأنني
عارٌnaked بثوبin a garment العاريهon loan
عارٌ بثوب العاريه
In it, I was as though
In the lands of Egypt,
naked in a garment on loan,
Far apart though sold alike
أوor أننيthat I فيwithin طيِّهاits folds
أو أنني في طيِّها
نَبْذاًa cast-off thing يُرىseen فيin الزاويهthe corner
نَبْذاً يُرى في الزاويه
or as though, within its folds, I were
Like the sale of the maidens,
a cast-off thing seen in a corner,
I'm captive to the margins
نوديwas called out عليهfor it بدرهمٍfor a dirham
نودي عليه بدرهمٍ
بطرابلسْin Tripoli والزاويهand al-Zawiya
بطرابلسْ والزاويه
offered at auction for a dirham
While he's the prince in power,
in Tripoli and al-Zawiya.
Between me and you is a bond
فأُبيعso I was sold عنaway from إخوانهhis brethren
فأُبيع عن إخوانه
جُوّاamid البحورِthe seas الخاويهempty
جُوّا البحورِ الخاويه
So I was sold away from his brethren,
In God that remains,
amid the empty seas.
Cease blaming me and just be
فكأنso it is as though يوسفJoseph سامَهُoffered a price for him
فكأن يوسف سامَهُ
بديارin the lands of مصرَEgypt القاصيهfar-off
بديار مصرَ القاصيه
As though Joseph were offered for sale
Not against me nor for me,
in the far-off land of Egypt.
It suffices me what has befallen me
شتانhow different بينهمُthey are from one another وإنalthough
شتان بينهمُ وإن
بِيعاboth were sold كبيعlike the sale of الجاريهthe slave-girl
بِيعا كبيع الجاريه
How different they are, though
Of distant forced estrangement,
both were sold like a slave-girl!
From the injustice I suffered
فأناfor I أسيرam captive to الحاشيهْthe retinue
فأنا أسير الحاشيهْ
وهوand he الأميرthe prince بغاشيهwith attendants
وهو الأمير بغاشيه
For I am captive to the retinue,
In the straits of that region,
while he is a prince with attendants.
So I fled but where could I
بينيbetween me وبينكand you ذمةٌa covenant
بيني وبينك ذمةٌ
فيin اللَهGod أضحتhas become باقيهenduring
في اللَه أضحت باقيه
Between me and you is a covenant
Flee from the coming afflictions?
in God, now enduring.
The waves toss me about
دعleave عنكaside لوميblaming me ثمthen كنbe
دع عنك لومي ثم كن
بيwith me لاnot عليagainst me ولاand not ليهfor me
بي لا علي ولا ليه
Stop blaming me, then be
While I'm captive to the current,
with me—not against me, nor for me.
Until I reached my hermitage
وكفاكand enough for you ماis what قدindeed حلhas befallen بيme
وكفاك ما قد حل بي
منof غربةٍexile متقاصيهfar-distant
من غربةٍ متقاصيه
What has befallen me is enough for you:
Where disasters remain,
far-distant exile,
So listen to my tale and say
منfrom جورthe injustice of ماwhat عانيتُهI endured
من جور ما عانيتُه
منfrom ضيقthe narrowness of تلكthat الناحيهregion
من ضيق تلك الناحيه
the injustice I endured
However it is, that's how it is,
from that region’s narrow confines.
I pray but there is none
ففررتُso I fled لكنbut أينwhere أنyou (first part)
ففررتُ لكن أين أن
تyou (completion) منfrom البلاياthe calamities الآتيهyet to come
ت من البلايا الآتيه
So I fled—but where are you safe
Who answers my prayers
from calamities yet to come?
Except She in whose loftiness
تتقاذفtoss about اللجّاتُthe deep waters بيme
تتقاذف اللجّاتُ بي
وأناand I أسيرُam captive to الجاريهthe ship
وأنا أسيرُ الجاريه
The deep waters toss me about,
All virtues are contained,
and I am the ship’s captive.
Blessed are you, O pure one,
فبلغتُso I reached منزلthe dwelling of منسكيmy religious retreat
فبلغتُ منزل منسكي
وهناكand there بلوىan affliction باليهlong-standing
وهناك بلوى باليه
So I reached my monastic dwelling,
Exalted and towering,
and there was an old affliction.
You have dazzled the world with a purity
فاسمعso hear حديثيmy tale ثمthen قلsay
فاسمع حديثي ثم قل
فكماso, just as هيهْit is وكماهيهand just as it is
فكما هيهْ وكماهيه
Hear my tale, then say:
From which even angels turn away,
So it is as it is, and as it is.
If you were divided among the world
أدعوI pray ولكنbut ليسthere is not ليfor me
أدعو ولكن ليس لي
أحدٌanyone يجيبwho answers دعائيهmy prayer
أحدٌ يجيب دعائيه
I pray, but I have no
They would see God openly,
one to answer my prayer,
Fragmented and burnt
إلّاexcept التيshe who بسمُوِّهاin her exaltation
إلّا التي بسمُوِّها
كلَّall الفضائلthe virtues حاويهembracing
كلَّ الفضائل حاويه
except her who, in her exaltation,
By a prolonged tribulation,
embraces all virtues.
I am weak before it
طوباكِblessed are you ياO منyou who قدindeed خُلقcreated (passive stem)
طوباكِ يا من قد خُلق
تِyou (feminine verb ending) نقيةًpure متساميهexalted
تِ نقيةً متساميه
Blessed are you, O you who were created
So be my protection,
pure and exalted!
If Paul once overcame it
فقتِyou surpassed الورىhumankind بطهارةٍin purity
فقتِ الورى بطهارةٍ
عنهاfrom it الملائكthe angels نائيهfar removed
عنها الملائك نائيه
You surpassed humankind in purity,
How can health come to me?
beyond the angels’ reach.
Succor me, a transgressor, sinner,
لوif قسمتit were divided بينamong الورىhumankind
لو قسمت بين الورى
لرأواthey would see الإلهَGod علانيهopenly
لرأوا الإلهَ علانيه
Were it shared among humankind,
Unlike pure souls,
they would see God openly.
For the self appears to you
إنيindeed I أتيتhave come وإننيand indeed I
إني أتيت وإنني
تحتbeneath البلاياthe afflictions الواهيهruinous
تحت البلايا الواهيه
I have come, and I am
Healthy in its tyranny,
beneath ruinous afflictions,
But by your grace find comfort
متقرِّحاًsore-covered متحرِّقاًburning with anguish
متقرِّحاً متحرِّقاً
ببليةٍwith an affliction مُتماديهprolonged
ببليةٍ مُتماديه
sore-covered and burning,
Souls content with you,
with an affliction that drags on.
From you comes greeting to me
إنيindeed I ضعيفٌweak عندهاbefore it
إني ضعيفٌ عندها
كونيbe لضعفيfor my weakness حاميهa guardian
كوني لضعفي حاميه
I am weak before it;
And from me, my salutations.
be the guardian of my weakness.
إنif كانwas بولُسُPaul عافهاrecoiling from it
إن كان بولُسُ عافها
أنىhow تَجينيcomes to me العافيهhealing
أنى تَجيني العافيه
If Paul recoiled from it,
how can healing reach me?
غيثيgive aid طريداًto an outcast خاطياًsinful
غيثي طريداً خاطياً
دونbeneath النفوسthe souls الخاطيهsinful
دون النفوس الخاطيه
Succor a banished sinner,
beneath the sinful souls.
فالنفسfor the soul منbecause of طغيانهاits transgression
فالنفس من طغيانها
تبدوappears لديكِbefore you عافيهseeking aid
تبدو لديكِ عافيه
For the soul, because of its transgression,
appears before you seeking aid,
لكنbut بفضلكِthrough your grace راحتِhave departed الthe
لكن بفضلكِ راحتِ ال
أرواحُsouls عنكwith you راضيهsatisfied
أرواحُ عنك راضيه
but through your grace the
souls have departed satisfied with you.
فإليَّso, to me منكِfrom you تحيةٌa greeting
فإليَّ منكِ تحيةٌ
وإليكِand to you منيfrom me سلاميهmy salutation
وإليكِ مني سلاميه
So from you to me, a greeting,
and from me to you, my salutation.
Partial English translation: 141 of 152 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1