هوit is الدهرTime إنif تأمنهُyou trust it يخدعْكَdeceives you صاحبُهْits companion
هو الدهر إن تأمنهُ يخدعْكَ صاحبُهْ
فأبناؤهfor its sons قدindeed سالمتهمhave made peace with them شوائبُهْits blemishes
فأبناؤه قد سالمتهم شوائبُهْ
It is Time: if you trust it, its companion deceives you.
For its blemishes have made peace with its sons.
تعامَواthey feigned blindness كماjust as أنthat قدalready تعامىfeigned blindness أبوهمُtheir father
تعامَوا كما أن قد تعامى أبوهمُ
وللإبنand for the son أنto تُعزَىbe ascribed إليهto him أقاربهhis kindred
وللإبن أن تُعزَى إليه أقاربه
They feigned blindness, just as their father feigned blindness.
And a son's kindred may rightly be traced to him.
أمنتُI trusted إليهمin them مذsince جهلتُI did not know أباهمُtheir father
أمنتُ إليهم مذ جهلتُ أباهمُ
ولمand did not أدرِI know أنَّthat الإبنthe son فيهwithin him مصائبهhis calamities
ولم أدرِ أنَّ الإبن فيه مصائبه
I trusted them while ignorant of their father,
Not knowing that the son harbored his father's calamities.
خليليmy friend دهانيhe afflicted me حيثُwhile إنيindeed I أودُّهُI love him
خليلي دهاني حيثُ إني أودُّهُ
وناهيكand sufficient for you منof خلٍّa friend دهتنيhave afflicted me معاطبهhis perils
وناهيك من خلٍّ دهتني معاطبه
My friend harmed me even as I loved him,
And what a friend, whose perils have beset me!
إذاif كانis جنحthe wing of الليلnight بالطبعby nature مظلماًdark
إذا كان جنح الليل بالطبع مظلماً
فماthen what is ذنبُهits fault إنif لمnot تنوِّرgive light كواكبهits stars
فما ذنبُه إن لم تنوِّر كواكبه
If night's wing is dark by nature,
How is it to blame if its stars give no light?
وماand not البحرthe sea إلّاbut لجةٌa deep expanse غيرexcept أنهthat it
وما البحر إلّا لجةٌ غير أنه
بِراموزِهthrough its surge تنحطُّsink فيهwithin it مراكبهits ships
بِراموزِه تنحطُّ فيه مراكبه
The sea is but a deep expanse, yet
Its ships sink within it through its surge.
كذاكlikewise ابنa son of دهريmy age حينwhen أصفيتI made pure ودَّهhis affection
كذاك ابن دهري حين أصفيت ودَّه
دهانيhe afflicted me وأسقتنيand gave me to drink زُعاقاًbitter brine نوائبهhis calamities
دهاني وأسقتني زُعاقاً نوائبه
So too did a son of my age, when I gave him pure affection:
He afflicted me, and his calamities gave me bitter brine to drink.
فذاso this is طبعُهُhis nature عَليكَit is incumbent on you ألاnot to تلومَهblame him
فذا طبعُهُ عَليكَ ألا تلومَه
ولوand even if طوَّحتكمcast you far ياO خليليmy friend سَباسبهhis wastelands
ولو طوَّحتكم يا خليلي سَباسبه
Such is his nature; you must not blame him,
Even if his wastelands cast you adrift, my friend.
فأعددتُهso I readied him فيin اليسرease بتّارَa cleaving blade of نجدةٍrescue
فأعددتُه في اليسر بتّارَ نجدةٍ
ولماand when انتُضيhe was unsheathed فيin العسرhardship فُلَّتwere blunted مضاربهhis cutting edges
ولما انتُضي في العسر فُلَّت مضاربه
In ease I readied him as a keen blade of rescue,
But when unsheathed in hardship, his cutting edges were blunted.
أبىrefused الدهرTime أنto تصفوrun clear مشاربُthe drinking-places of وردِهits water supply
أبى الدهر أن تصفو مشاربُ وردِه
فقلتُso I said وأيُّand which of الناسpeople تصفوrun clear مشاربهhis drinking-places
فقلتُ وأيُّ الناس تصفو مشاربه
Time refused to let its watering-places run clear,
So I said: what man's drinking-places run clear?
فماfor not كلevery غيثٍrain فيin المهماتgrave needs ناقعٌthirst-quenching
فما كل غيثٍ في المهمات ناقعٌ
ولاnor كلevery خلٍّfriend فيamid الملماتcalamities راغبهone who seeks him
ولا كل خلٍّ في الملمات راغبه
For not every rain quenches thirst in dire need,
Nor does every friend seek him out amid calamities.
وربَّتْand many a صديقٍfriend زيَّنتْهُadorned him رسومُهhis outward manners
وربَّتْ صديقٍ زيَّنتْهُ رسومُه
وماand did not زيَّنتهadorn him بعدafter ذاكthat تجاربهtrials of him
وما زيَّنته بعد ذاك تجاربه
Many a friend's outward manners adorned him,
Yet trials of him thereafter added no luster.
فقمتُso I stood لهby him بالودwith affection حتىuntil امتحنتُهI tested him
فقمتُ له بالود حتى امتحنتُه
فأبصرتُso I saw ماwhat لاnot يبصرsees البعدَfrom afar طالبهits seeker
فأبصرتُ ما لا يبصر البعدَ طالبه
So I stood by him with affection until I tested him,
And saw what its seeker cannot see from afar.
فغالطتُso I belied عرفانيmy knowledge بهof him وهوand he was راهبٌa monk
فغالطتُ عرفاني به وهو راهبٌ
ولكنbut خوفَfear of اللهGod يَبغيهhe seeks it راهبهone who fears Him
ولكن خوفَ الله يَبغيه راهبه
So I belied my knowledge of him—he was a monk;
But fear of God is what one who fears Him seeks.
ولاand do not تعجبنْmarvel منat ناكثِa betrayer of الودِّaffection إنماonly
ولا تعجبنْ من ناكثِ الودِّ إنما
هوالدهرit is Time والآفاتand the afflictions فيهwithin it عقاربهits scorpions
هوالدهر والآفات فيه عقاربه
Do not marvel at one who breaks love's pledge; it is only
Time, and the afflictions within it are its scorpions.
حمدتُI praised بهbecause of him الآفاتِthe afflictions منfrom حيثُthe fact إنهاthat they
حمدتُ به الآفاتِ من حيثُ إنها
أرتنيshowed me خوافيهاtheir hidden aspects بخلٍّthrough a friend أصاحبهI keep company with him
أرتني خوافيها بخلٍّ أصاحبه
Because of him I praised afflictions, for they
Showed me their hidden nature through a friend I keep.
فماhow أقبحَugly الأيامَthe days والخبثُand malice طبعُهاtheir nature
فما أقبحَ الأيامَ والخبثُ طبعُها
وماand how أحسنfine المحمودَthe one praised فيهاamong them عواقبهhis outcomes
وما أحسن المحمودَ فيها عواقبه
How ugly are the days, whose nature is malice!
And how fine is one whose outcomes in them are praised!
فياso O وارداًone approaching water منfrom خلِّهhis friend سُؤرَthe leavings of موردٍa watering-place
فيا وارداً من خلِّه سُؤرَ موردٍ
أجاجٍbitterly brackish وماءُand the water of المكرdeceit ينهلُّpours abundantly ساكبهits pourer
أجاجٍ وماءُ المكر ينهلُّ ساكبه
O you who seek from your friend the leavings of a watering-place,
Brackish, while deceit's water streams from its pourer,
فَصُدَنْso turn away عنfrom الماءِthe water الأجاجbitterly brackish تصوُّناًto preserve yourself
فَصُدَنْ عن الماءِ الأجاج تصوُّناً
فكمfor many a موردٍwatering-place غصتhave choked عليكمupon you مشاربهits draughts
فكم موردٍ غصت عليكم مشاربه
Turn away from that brackish water to preserve yourself;
For many a spring's draughts have choked you!
ولاand do not يخدعنْكdeceive you اَبناءُthe sons of دهريmy age فإنماfor indeed
ولا يخدعنْك اَبناءُ دهري فإنما
نرىwe see جلَّهمmost of them منthose whose أذهلَتكمhave bewildered you مذاهبهhis ways
نرى جلَّهم من أذهلَتكم مذاهبه
Do not let the sons of my age deceive you, for
We find most are those whose ways have bewildered you.
تلينyou soften لهtoward him فيin الودaffection والأنسand companionship جانباًa side
تلين له في الود والأنس جانباً
ولكنهbut he يقسوgrows hard ويغلظand grows harsh جانبهhis side
ولكنه يقسو ويغلظ جانبه
You show him a gentle side in love and companionship,
But his side grows hard and harsh.
فماfor not ضاءshone فيin جوِّthe sky of المحبةlove كوكبٌa star
فما ضاء في جوِّ المحبة كوكبٌ
وقدand already لاحappeared إلّاexcept that أظلمتهdarkened it كواكبهhis stars
وقد لاح إلّا أظلمته كواكبه
No star has shone in the sky of love
And appeared without his stars darkening it.
وماand not قدمتنيadvanced me منfrom لدنهhis side مكارمُthe noble deeds of الthe
وما قدمتني من لدنه مكارمُ ال
أخلاءfriends إلاexcept that أخَّرتنيset me back مناكبهhis shoulders
أخلاء إلا أخَّرتني مناكبه
No kindness from him ever advanced me—the kindness of
Friends—without his shoulders thrusting me back.
وخلٍّand many a friend أبحتُI freely granted الودaffection إياهto him عامداًdeliberately
وخلٍّ أبحتُ الود إياه عامداً
وسيفُand a sword of إخاءٍbrotherhood فيin فؤاديَmy heart غاربهits upper edge
وسيفُ إخاءٍ في فؤاديَ غاربه
Many a friend I deliberately granted my affection,
While a sword of brotherhood had its upper edge within my heart.
فماfor not أنصفتنيdealt fairly with me فيin المحبةlove محنةٌa trial
فما أنصفتني في المحبة محنةٌ
لهof him مذsince يجاذبْنيhe contends with me بهاthrough it لاnot أجاذبهI contend with him
له مذ يجاذبْني بها لا أجاذبه
No trial has dealt me fairly in my love
For him, since he contends with me through it while I do not contend with him.
وماand not كنتI was بالمعتاضone who exchanges عنaway from حبlove for مثلهone like him
وما كنت بالمعتاض عن حب مثله
ببغضٍfor hatred يحاربْنيhe wars against me بهwith it لاnot أحاربهI war against him
ببغضٍ يحاربْني به لا أحاربه
I would never exchange love for one like him
For hatred with which he wars against me, while I do not war against him.
ولوand even if ثاخsank فيon يومthe day of الكريهةfierce battle والوغىand war's clamor
ولو ثاخ في يوم الكريهة والوغى
قناthe spears of ظُلمِهhis injustice فيinto لُبَّتيthe hollow of my throat أوor قواضبهhis keen swords
قنا ظُلمِه في لُبَّتي أو قواضبه
Even if, on the day of battle and war's clamor, there sank
Into the hollow of my throat the spears of his injustice or his keen swords.
تأسيتُI followed the example بالفاديof the Redeemer الذيwhom كفرَتdisbelieved بهin Him
تأسيتُ بالفادي الذي كفرَت به
بنوthe sons of آدمٍAdam جهراًopenly وخانتand betrayed حبائبهHis loved ones
بنو آدمٍ جهراً وخانت حبائبه
I took as my example the Redeemer, whom
The sons of Adam openly denied, and His loved ones betrayed Him.
وإستهجنتْهُand deemed Him vile واشتفتْand sated their spite يومon the day of صلبهHis crucifixion
وإستهجنتْهُ واشتفتْ يوم صلبه
أعاديهHis enemies واستزرتهand held Him in contempt يوماًone day أقاربهHis kin
أعاديه واستزرته يوماً أقاربه
He was reviled, and spite was sated on the day of His crucifixion
By His enemies; His kin once held Him in contempt.
وقدand indeed كانHe was مطواعاًwillingly obedient علىto صلبِthe crucifixion of جسمهHis body
وقد كان مطواعاً على صلبِ جسمه
برضوانهwith His consent حتىuntil تحيَّرwas bewildered صاحبهHis companion
برضوانه حتى تحيَّر صاحبه
He willingly yielded to His body's crucifixion,
With His own consent, until His companion was bewildered.
وأكسبنيand He granted me منfrom ذلكthat الصبرpatience مثلهits like
وأكسبني من ذلك الصبر مثله
إلىuntil الموتdeath حتىso that يغنمmay gain المجدَglory كاسبهone who gains it
إلى الموت حتى يغنم المجدَ كاسبه
And He granted me patience like that,
Until death, so that its possessor may win glory.
أرانيshowed me الأسىsorrow دهريmy age وهذاand this is جزاءthe recompense of منone who
أراني الأسى دهري وهذا جزاء من
يرومseeks بغيرthrough other than اللهGod تنموto flourish رغائبهhis desires
يروم بغير الله تنمو رغائبه
My age showed me sorrow; this is the recompense of one
Who seeks to have his desires flourish through any but God.
ولاand do not ترجhope for غيرother than اللهGod فيin الودaffection صادقاًone who is true
ولا ترج غير الله في الود صادقاً
وماand whatever دونهis besides Him يزريdisparages ودادَكyour affection كاذبهits liar
وما دونه يزري ودادَك كاذبه
Do not expect anyone but God to be true in love,
And the false one among all besides Him scorns your affection.
أطعنيheed me فقدfor indeed جربتI have experienced ماwhat قدalready سمعتهyou have heard it
أطعني فقد جربت ما قد سمعته
وأينand where is الذيthe one who تهديكguide you فيهin it تجاربهhis experiences
وأين الذي تهديك فيه تجاربه
Heed me: I have experienced what you have heard.
And where is one whose experiences guide you in this?
Sol 6.1