أفنظمُIs it, then, a string درٍّof pearls ماhow أرهI find it نفيساprecious
أفنظمُ درٍّ ما أره نفيسا
أمor درُّpearls نظمٍof verse يستميلcaptivates نفوساsouls
أم درُّ نظمٍ يستميل نفوسا
Is this, then, a string of pearls—how precious I find it—
or pearls of verse that captivate souls,
أمor عِقدa necklace مدحٍof praise فيهin which عَقدُthe binding أليَّتيof my oath
أم عِقد مدحٍ فيه عَقدُ أليَّتي
قسماًas a sworn pledge وقدthough indeed كانwas اليمينthe oath غموساdamning
قسماً وقد كان اليمين غموسا
or a necklace of praise in which my oath is bound,
a sworn pledge, though the oath was a damning one?
أفلاDo they not, then تزالremain عقودهits strands دريةًpearly
أفلا تزال عقوده دريةً
وبهand through it تزينare adorned أكلَّةًcrowns ورؤوساand heads
وبه تزين أكلَّةً ورؤوسا
Do its strands not remain pearly,
and through it crowns and heads gain adornment?
إنif رُمتَyou seek مركزَهits centerpiece فدونَكthen here is درةًa pearl
إن رُمتَ مركزَه فدونَك درةً
منfrom بحرa sea مأنوسٍfamiliar تراهyou find it أنيساcongenial
من بحر مأنوسٍ تراه أنيسا
If you seek its centerpiece, here is a pearl
from a familiar sea you find congenial,
ذيpossessing الرتبةthe rank العلياءhighest فيin أفقthe horizon النهىof understanding
ذي الرتبة العلياء في أفق النهى
فلذاكthus كانhe was عَليَّهاits exalted one المحروساprotected
فلذاك كان عَليَّها المحروسا
one of highest rank on the horizon of understanding;
thus he was its exalted, protected one.
أضحىbecame بهthrough him دينthe faith المسيحof Christ مؤيَّداًstrengthened
أضحى به دين المسيح مؤيَّداً
والبِيعةُand the church الغراءsplendid صارتbecame خيساa lion's lair
والبِيعةُ الغراء صارت خيسا
Through him the faith of Christ was strengthened,
and the splendid church became a lion's lair.
ماnever جئتَهyou came to him وهلالwith the crescent سعدكof your good fortune طالعٌrising
ما جئتَه وهلال سعدك طالعٌ
فيin برجهits constellation إلّاexcept وعادand it became شُموساsuns
في برجه إلّا وعاد شُموسا
Never did you come to him with your crescent of good fortune rising
in its constellation without its becoming suns.
ألقتcast forth طوالعُهhis rising stars عواملَthe forces جزمهof his firm resolve
ألقت طوالعُه عواملَ جزمه
سكنgrew still الزمانtime بهاthrough them وكانthough it had been شَموساunruly
سكن الزمان بها وكان شَموسا
His rising stars cast forth the forces of his firm resolve;
through them time grew still, though it had been unruly.
وسألتُand I asked حينwhen سُئلتُI was questioned عنهabout him فقيلand it was said ليto me
وسألتُ حين سُئلتُ عنه فقيل لي
حِبرٌa learned prelate يوشّيembellishes رسائلاًletters وطروساand written pages
حِبرٌ يوشّي رسائلاً وطروسا
I asked, when questioned about him, and was told:
a learned prelate who embellishes letters and written pages.
وبهand through him اعتقدتُI believed اَنَّthat التقَىpiety متنفِّسٌwas breathing
وبه اعتقدتُ اَنَّ التقَى متنفِّسٌ
لولاbut for التقيthe pious man لظننتُهI would have thought it مرموساburied
لولا التقي لظننتُه مرموسا
Through him I believed that piety still breathed;
but for this pious man, I would have thought it buried.
أحياrevived منamong الفضلاءthe virtuous فضلاًa virtue دارساًeffaced
أحيا من الفضلاء فضلاً دارساً
فكأنماas though العازارُLazarus قامrose بعيسىthrough Jesus
فكأنما العازارُ قام بعيسى
Among the virtuous he revived a virtue long effaced,
as though Lazarus had risen through Jesus.
ففضيلةٌthus virtue تُتلىis recited وفضلٌand excellence يُجتلىis revealed
ففضيلةٌ تُتلى وفضلٌ يُجتلى
ببهائهthrough his splendor الساميlofty وداءٌand illness يوسىis healed
ببهائه السامي وداءٌ يوسى
Thus virtue is recited, excellence is revealed
through his lofty splendor, and illness is healed.
رقَّتgrew delicate أناملُهhis fingertips لرقةwith the delicacy طرسِهof his parchment
رقَّت أناملُه لرقة طرسِه
فأقرَّتso acknowledged الكتّابُthe scribes أنكthat you are موسىMoses
فأقرَّت الكتّابُ أنك موسى
His fingertips grew delicate with the delicacy of his parchment,
and the scribes acknowledged that you are Moses.
ماnone زانَadorned ديوانَthe court الملوكof kings وأمرَهمand their affairs
ما زانَ ديوانَ الملوك وأمرَهم
إلّاكexcept you لماwhen أنthat دعوكthey called you رئيساa chief
إلّاك لما أن دعوك رئيسا
None adorned the kings' court and their affairs
but you, when they called you their chief.
ياO طيبsweetness أيامٍof days حبَتنيthat granted me مجلساًa seat
يا طيب أيامٍ حبَتني مجلساً
منfrom قربكمyour nearness والسعدand good fortune كانwas جليساa companion
من قربكم والسعد كان جليسا
How sweet the days that granted me a seat
near you, with good fortune as my companion!
وجنيتand I gathered منكfrom you معارفاًknowledge ومناقباًand noble qualities
وجنيت منك معارفاً ومناقباً
أضحىbecame بهاthrough them الجهلignorance الشرودwayward خسيساcontemptible
أضحى بها الجهل الشرود خسيسا
From you I gathered knowledge and noble qualities
that made wayward ignorance contemptible.
قدindeed بوركتwere blessed أيامكمyour days وتقدستand were sanctified
قد بوركت أيامكم وتقدست
أعماركمyour lifetimes بعماركمthrough your flourishing presence تقديساa sanctification
أعماركم بعماركم تقديسا
Your days have been blessed, and sanctified
are your lifetimes through your flourishing presence.
فتهنَّso rejoice فيin فخرٍa glory جَذبتyou grasped بضبعهby its upper arm
فتهنَّ في فخرٍ جَذبت بضبعه
فأطاعso it obeyed ثمthen عصىdefied سواكeveryone but you نفيساprecious
فأطاع ثم عصى سواك نفيسا
So rejoice in a glory you grasped by the arm:
it obeyed you, then defied all others, precious as it was.
وطلعتَand you rose فيin دينthe faith ابنof the son مريمof Mary بغتةًsuddenly
وطلعتَ في دين ابن مريم بغتةً
بدراًas a full moon يشقُّcleaving الظلمةthe darkness الحنديساpitch-black
بدراً يشقُّ الظلمة الحنديسا
You suddenly rose within the faith of Mary's son
as a full moon cleaving the pitch-black darkness.
فيسوعthus Jesus عادbecame again مؤيَّداًstrengthened والدينand the faith عاre- (beginning of returned)
فيسوع عاد مؤيَّداً والدين عا
دturned (completing returned) موطَّداًfirmly established والكفرand unbelief عادbecame دريساworn away
د موطَّداً والكفر عاد دريسا
Thus Jesus was strengthened anew, and the faith re-
turned firmly established, while unbelief became worn away.
فكأنَّas though إيلِيّاElijah تولَّتdealt with نارُهhis fire
فكأنَّ إيلِيّا تولَّت نارُه
أوثانَthe idols قومٍof a people كذبواwho denied إدريساIdris
أوثانَ قومٍ كذبوا إدريسا
It was as though Elijah's fire had dealt with
the idols of a people who denied Idris.
كانتit was لحزبfor the party اللَهof God سعدَthe best fortune سعودهمof their fortunes
كانت لحزب اللَه سعدَ سعودهم
ولعصبةand for the band الكفّارof unbelievers كنthey were نحوساill omens
ولعصبة الكفّار كن نحوسا
For God's party it was their greatest good fortune,
and for the band of unbelievers they were ill omens.
رُدَّتwere driven back عيونُthe eyes المبدعينof innovators خواسئاًabased
رُدَّت عيونُ المبدعين خواسئاً
بكthrough you ياO أمينAmin وكُنَّand they were قبلَكbefore you شوساdefiant
بك يا أمين وكُنَّ قبلَك شوسا
The innovators' eyes were driven back, abased,
through you, O Amin, though before you they were defiant.
سادتgained eminence بكthrough you الفيحاءُal-Fayha لماwhen زرتَهاyou visited it
سادت بك الفيحاءُ لما زرتَها
يوماًone day وكانتand it was قبلbefore ذاكthat وطيساa furnace
يوماً وكانت قبل ذاك وطيسا
Al-Fayha gained eminence through you when you visited it
one day, though before that it had been a furnace.
إذfor شُرِّفَتit was honored شرفاًwith honor جليلاًgreat باذخاًtowering
إذ شُرِّفَت شرفاً جليلاً باذخاً
بوجودكمby your presence وتأسستand was founded تأسيساfirmly
بوجودكم وتأسست تأسيسا
For it was honored with great, towering honor
by your presence, and firmly founded.
ياO كوكباًstar ماnever شامَspied ماردَthe demon حاسدٍof an envier
يا كوكباً ما شامَ ماردَ حاسدٍ
وانقضَّand hurtled down إلّاexcept راجماًstoning إبليساIblis
وانقضَّ إلّا راجماً إبليسا
O star that never spied an envier's demon
and hurtled down except to stone Iblis,
حتىuntil غداhe became وتُقاكand your piety أوهىweakened خُبثَهhis malice
حتى غدا وتُقاك أوهى خُبثَه
وتنكَّستand were lowered أعلامُهhis banners تنكيساutterly
وتنكَّست أعلامُه تنكيسا
until he was left with his malice weakened by your piety,
and his banners were utterly lowered.
سُدتمyou prevailed علىover الأعداءthe enemies طرّاًall مثلماjust as
سُدتم على الأعداء طرّاً مثلما
سادgained eminence الزمانُtime بكمthrough you وصارand became رئيساa chief
ساد الزمانُ بكم وصار رئيسا
You prevailed over all your enemies, just as
time gained eminence through you and became a chief.
فلذاكthus واجَهكمit met you بوجهٍwith a face شاكراًgrateful
فلذاك واجَهكم بوجهٍ شاكراً
آلاءكمfor your favors طلقٍbeaming وكانthough it had been عبوساsullen
آلاءكم طلقٍ وكان عبوسا
Thus it met you with a face grateful
for your favors, beaming though it had been sullen.
أودعتُكمI entrusted you للَهto God يومon the day فراقناof our parting
أودعتُكم للَه يوم فراقنا
وتركتنيand you left me بكwith you مولعاًenamored وحبيساand captive
وتركتني بك مولعاً وحبيسا
I entrusted you to God on the day we parted,
and you left me enamored of you and captive.
شوقthe yearning الهوىof love العذريchaste أصبحbecame شامتاًgloating
شوق الهوى العذري أصبح شامتاً
ببنيover the sons كنانةof Kinana حينwhen صارit became رسيساdeep-rooted
ببني كنانة حين صار رسيسا
The yearning of chaste love began to gloat
over the sons of Kinana when it took deep root.
جادwas generous الزمانtime بكمwith you وضنَّand begrudged بقربكمyour nearness
جاد الزمان بكم وضنَّ بقربكم
ياO ليتهif only it فيat البدءthe outset كانhad been خسيساmiserly
يا ليته في البدء كان خسيسا
Time generously bestowed you, then begrudged your nearness;
if only it had been miserly at the outset!
وقدand indeed ارتحلناwe mounted الشعرَverse نحوtoward جنابكمyour presence
وقد ارتحلنا الشعرَ نحو جنابكم
شوقاًin longing ولولاهand but for it ارتحلناwe would have mounted العيساthe pale camels
شوقاً ولولاه ارتحلنا العيسا
We have ridden verse toward your presence
in longing; without it, we would have ridden pale camels.
فهلمso come منfrom لبنانLebanon ياO ابنةdaughter لُبِّناof our inmost heart
فهلم من لبنان يا ابنة لُبِّنا
وتكلَّليand crown yourself إذfor كنتyou were فيهthere عروساa bride
وتكلَّلي إذ كنت فيه عروسا
Come, then, from Lebanon, O daughter of our inmost heart,
and crown yourself, for there you were a bride.
ماnot ساغwas fitting فيكِin you سبكُthe casting مدحٍof praise مطلقٍunfettered
ما ساغ فيكِ سبكُ مدحٍ مطلقٍ
إلّاexcept ليَفديso as to ransom مدحُكِyour praise المحبوساthe captive
إلّا ليَفدي مدحُكِ المحبوسا
Unfettered praise could fittingly be cast in you
only so that your praise might ransom the captive.
Sol 6.1