لوif كانthere were للأفلاكِfor the celestial spheres نطقٌspeech أوor فمُa mouth
لو كان للأفلاكِ نطقٌ أو فمُ
لترنمواthey would sing بمديحكِin praise of you ياO مريمُMary
لترنموا بمديحكِ يا مريمُ
If the celestial spheres had speech or a mouth,
They would sing in your praise, O Mary.
أنتyou التيthe one who ورَدَcame الإلهُGod مؤنَّساًmade human
أنت التي ورَدَ الإلهُ مؤنَّساً
منهاfrom her وفيهاand within her شانُهاher dignity يتعظمis magnified
منها وفيها شانُها يتعظم
You are she: God came, made human,
From her and within her; her dignity is magnified.
وبروحand through the Spirit قدسٍof holiness حازobtained منهاfrom her جسمَهhis body
وبروح قدسٍ حاز منها جسمَه
متقدساًsanctified وبقدسهand through his holiness يتجسمtakes bodily form
متقدساً وبقدسه يتجسم
And through the Holy Spirit he took his body from her,
Sanctified, and through his holiness he takes bodily form.
أمَّmother الإلهِGod بهthrough him غدوتِyou became حقيقةًtruly
أمَّ الإلهِ به غدوتِ حقيقةً
منwhoever شكَّdoubts يكفرdisbelieves والكفورand the unbeliever سيندمwill regret it
من شكَّ يكفر والكفور سيندم
Through him you truly became the Mother of God;
Whoever doubts disbelieves, and the unbeliever will regret it.
فالإبنfor the son يأخذreceives منfrom أبيهhis father وأمهand his mother
فالإبن يأخذ من أبيه وأمه
سرّاًin mystery وطبعاًand by nature فيهماin both of them يَتقنَّمsubsists as a person
سرّاً وطبعاً فيهما يَتقنَّم
For a son receives from his father and his mother,
In mystery and by nature, subsisting as a person in both.
أخذtook المسيحChrist منfrom الإلهGod أبيهhis father ماwhat
أخذ المسيح من الإله أبيه ما
لأبيهto his father منof لاهوتهhis divinity إذas يَحكمhe rules
لأبيه من لاهوته إذ يَحكم
Christ took from God his Father what
Belongs to his Father of divinity, as he rules.
ولهand he has منfrom البِكرthe virgin البتولةِthe chaste maiden أمِّهhis mother
وله من البِكر البتولةِ أمِّه
ناسوتُهhis human nature المتجسدincarnate المتجسمembodied
ناسوتُه المتجسد المتجسم
And from the virgin maiden, his mother, he has
His human nature, incarnate and embodied.
فنراهso we see him مثلlike أبيهhis father ربّاًa Lord قادراًalmighty
فنراه مثل أبيه ربّاً قادراً
هدمَdestroyed الأنامَhumankind وعرشُهand his throne لاnot يُهدَمis destroyed
هدمَ الأنامَ وعرشُه لا يُهدَم
Thus we see him, like his Father, an almighty Lord,
Who destroyed humankind, while his throne cannot be destroyed.
ونراهand we see him يحملbearing ماwhat لمريمbelongs to Mary أمِّهhis mother
ونراه يحمل ما لمريم أمِّه
متألماًsuffering وبجسمهand in his body يتألمfeels pain
متألماً وبجسمه يتألم
And we see him bearing what belongs to Mary, his mother,
Suffering, and feeling pain in his body.
بمشيئَتَيهwith his two wills غداbecame الورىhumankind متدبّراًgoverning
بمشيئَتَيه غدا الورى متدبّراً
ثُمَّتْthen نجاwas saved بطبيعتيهthrough his two natures آدمAdam
ثُمَّتْ نجا بطبيعتيه آدم
With his two wills he came to govern humankind,
And then through his two natures Adam was saved.
فإذاso when نظرناwe contemplate فيin يسوعJesus وأمهand his mother
فإذا نظرنا في يسوع وأمه
فنراهthen we see him فيهاin her طابَعاًimprinting إذas يَختمhe seals
فنراه فيها طابَعاً إذ يَختم
So when we contemplate Jesus and his mother,
We see him imprinting himself in her as he sets his seal:
فهمٌunderstanding وعقلٌand reason ثمthen حسنٌbeauty فائقٌsurpassing
فهمٌ وعقلٌ ثم حسنٌ فائقٌ
هذاthis one بتلكin that one وتلكand that one فيهin him تُرسَمis portrayed
هذا بتلك وتلك فيه تُرسَم
Understanding and reason, then surpassing beauty—
He is reflected in her, and she is portrayed in him.
فبأيso by what مقدارٍmeasure أشبِّهI liken عِظمَهاher greatness
فبأي مقدارٍ أشبِّه عِظمَها
حتىeven يشبِّهَهاresembles her الإلهُGod الأعظمthe greatest
حتى يشبِّهَها الإلهُ الأعظم
By what measure can I liken her greatness,
When even the greatest God resembles her?
إنif قلتُI say شمساًa sun فالكسوفthen eclipse يَعيبهاmars it
إن قلتُ شمساً فالكسوف يَعيبها
أماas for بَهاكِyour splendor فكلَّthen every يومٍday يعظُمgrows
أما بَهاكِ فكلَّ يومٍ يعظُم
If I call her a sun, eclipse mars it;
But your splendor grows with every day.
أوor قلتI say بدراًa full moon فالخسوفthen eclipse يَشينهblemishes it
أو قلت بدراً فالخسوف يَشينه
أماas for سناكِyour radiance فكلَّthen every يومٍday يُضرَمis kindled
أما سناكِ فكلَّ يومٍ يُضرَم
Or if I call her a full moon, eclipse blemishes it;
But your radiance is kindled every day.
أوor قلتI say نجماًa star فالكواكبthen the stars كلهاall of them
أو قلت نجماً فالكواكب كلها
تجثوkneel لديكِbefore you بإحتشامٍwith reverence يَكرُمis noble
تجثو لديكِ بإحتشامٍ يَكرُم
Or if I call her a star, all the stars
Kneel before you in noble reverence.
أوor قلتI say كاروبيمَcherubim عرشِthe throne إلهِناof our God
أو قلت كاروبيمَ عرشِ إلهِنا
فسموُّهمthen their loftiness بسموby the loftiness شانكof your station يُهضَمis diminished
فسموُّهم بسمو شانك يُهضَم
Or if I name the cherubim of our God's throne,
Their loftiness is diminished by your exalted station.
أوor قلتI say ساروفيمَseraphim طُغماتِthe ranks السماof heaven
أو قلت ساروفيمَ طُغماتِ السما
لولاwere it not for وليدُكyour newborn son ماnot سمواrose high وتعظمواand became exalted
لولا وليدُك ما سموا وتعظموا
Or if I name the seraphim, the ranks of heaven,
Without your newborn son they would not rise or be exalted.
أوor قلتI say جبرائيلَGabriel بينamong جنودهhis hosts
أو قلت جبرائيلَ بين جنوده
فنراهthen we see him نحوكtoward you بالرسالةwith the message يَخدِمserving
فنراه نحوك بالرسالة يَخدِم
Or if I name Gabriel among his hosts,
We see him serving you with his message.
أوor قلتI say مخائيلَMichael يومthe day قِراعِهof his battle
أو قلت مخائيلَ يوم قِراعِه
إبليسَSatan لكنyet منfrom علاكyour exalted height يترجمgives voice
إبليسَ لكن من علاك يترجم
Or if I name Michael on the day of his battle
With Satan—yet he speaks from your exalted height.
أوor قلتI say طُغماتِthe ranks الملائكof angels كلهمall of them
أو قلت طُغماتِ الملائك كلهم
لكنyet سناهمtheir radiance معbeside بهائكyour splendor مظلمis dark
لكن سناهم مع بهائك مظلم
Or if I name all the ranks of angels,
Yet their radiance is dark beside your splendor.
لسناwe do not نرىsee شِبهاًa likeness يوازيmatches حسنَهاher beauty
لسنا نرى شِبهاً يوازي حسنَها
إلّاexcept ابنَهاher son ذاكthat one الإلهُGod الأعظمthe greatest
إلّا ابنَها ذاك الإلهُ الأعظم
We see no likeness that can match her beauty,
Except her son, that greatest God.
لاno غروwonder أنَّthat الإبنthe Son يُشبهresembles أمَّهhis mother
لا غرو أنَّ الإبن يُشبه أمَّه
إنif أشبهresembles الإبنُthe Son اُمَّهُhis mother لاnot يَظلِمdoes wrong
إن أشبه الإبنُ اُمَّهُ لا يَظلِم
No wonder that the Son resembles his mother;
If the Son resembles his mother, he does no wrong.
لاقتshe was fitting لهمfor them أُمّاًas a mother ولاقَand he was fitting ابناًas a son لهاfor her
لاقت لهم أُمّاً ولاقَ ابناً لها
إذfor منطقspeech المعلولthe effect علَّتُهits cause الفمthe mouth
إذ منطق المعلول علَّتُه الفم
She suited them as a mother, and he suited her as a son,
For speech is the effect, and the mouth its cause.
لمّاwhen بنعمتهwith his grace كساهاhe clothed her فاكتسَىso he was clothed
لمّا بنعمته كساها فاكتسَى
منهاfrom her بجسمٍin a body كاملٍperfect يُستَعظمheld in awe
منها بجسمٍ كاملٍ يُستَعظم
When he clothed her in his grace, he was clothed in turn
By her in a perfect body held in awe.
هيshe بالطبيعةby nature أمُّهhis mother حقّاًtruly وهوْand he
هي بالطبيعة أمُّه حقّاً وهوْ
منهاfrom her بنعمتهthrough his grace أبوهاher father المُنعِمthe Benefactor
منها بنعمته أبوها المُنعِم
She is truly his mother by nature, and he,
Though born of her, is by his grace her beneficent father.
فمتىso whenever تناديهshe calls him بإبنيas 'my son' ياO أبيmy father
فمتى تناديه بإبني يا أبي
فكذاso likewise يناديهاhe calls her بعكسٍwith a reversal يُفهَمunderstood
فكذا يناديها بعكسٍ يُفهَم
Whenever she calls him, 'My son, O my father,'
So he calls her likewise, reversing the terms, as is understood.
بالإتضاعthrough humility مشبهٌmade like فيهin him كماjust as
بالإتضاع مشبهٌ فيه كما
قدindeed أشبهتهshe resembled him بنعمةٍthrough grace لوif تعلمyou knew
قد أشبهته بنعمةٍ لو تعلم
Through humility he is made like her, just as
She has resembled him through grace, if you but knew.
وتظاهرand appeared متشابهينmutually resembling فأذهلاso they both confounded
وتظاهر متشابهين فأذهلا
نسطورَNestorius ذيّاكthat اللعينُthe accursed المُجرمthe criminal
نسطورَ ذيّاك اللعينُ المُجرم
They appeared alike and confounded
Nestorius, that accursed criminal.
والمبدعونand the innovators تمزَّقتwere torn apart آراؤهمtheir opinions
والمبدعون تمزَّقت آراؤهم
وبداand appeared الردىDeath بهلاكهمat their destruction يترنّمsinging
وبدا الردى بهلاكهم يترنّم
And the innovators' opinions were torn apart,
And Death appeared, singing at their destruction.
لاnot يسلمis safe الشرفhonor الرفيعlofty منfrom الأذىharm
لا يسلم الشرف الرفيع من الأذى
حتىuntil يراقis spilled علىalong جونبهits sides الدمblood
حتى يراق على جونبه الدم
Lofty honor is not safe from harm
Until blood is spilled along its sides.
سكنdwelt الإلهGod بعرشهاupon her throne فكأنهso as if he
سكن الإله بعرشها فكأنه
فيupon عرشهhis throne العاليlofty سودwas enthroned ويحكمand rules
في عرشه العالي سود ويحكم
God dwelt upon her throne, as though
He were enthroned upon his lofty throne and ruling.
فرشتshe spread لهfor him منfrom قلبهاher heart وفؤادهاand her inmost heart
فرشت له من قلبها وفؤادها
إستبرقاًsilk brocade ونمارقاًand cushions تَتَسوَّمare adorned
إستبرقاً ونمارقاً تَتَسوَّم
She spread for him, from her heart and inmost heart,
Brocade and richly adorned cushions.
جعلتshe made كُلاهاher kidneys وِسادةًa pillow منfrom تحتهbeneath him
جعلت كُلاها وِسادةً من تحته
كيلاlest ينامَhe sleep علىupon وسادٍa pillow يؤلمcauses pain
كيلا ينامَ على وسادٍ يؤلم
She made her kidneys a pillow beneath him,
Lest he sleep upon a pillow that causes pain.
وحنوُّهاand her tenderness أحنىbent حَنِيِّthe curve ضلوعِهاof her ribs
وحنوُّها أحنى حَنِيِّ ضلوعِها
منهاfrom her بمنزلةlike السريرa bed يهوِّمhe dozes
منها بمنزلة السرير يهوِّم
And her tenderness bent the arches of her ribs;
Within her, as upon a bed, he dozes.
حتىuntil إذاwhen ولدتهshe bore him طفلاًan infant مرضعاًnursed
حتى إذا ولدته طفلاً مرضعاً
بحليبهاwith her milk وهوand he المقيتthe Sustainer المنعِمthe Benefactor
بحليبها وهو المقيت المنعِم
Until, when she bore him as an infant nursed
On her milk—he, the Sustainer, the Benefactor—
كانتshe would تقبِّلهkiss him ويلزمُand he clings to صدرَهاher breast
كانت تقبِّله ويلزمُ صدرَها
متلازمينclinging together لزومَthe clinging ماwhat هوis ألزَمmost binding
متلازمين لزومَ ما هو ألزَم
She would kiss him, and he clung to her breast,
Clinging together with the tightest of bonds.
فإذاso if رصدتَyou attend to بأوجat the height عقلكof your mind صوتَهاher voice
فإذا رصدتَ بأوج عقلك صوتَها
يُشجيكmoves you to longing لحنُthe melody هديرهاof her cooing المتنعمblissful
يُشجيك لحنُ هديرها المتنعم
So if, at your mind's highest reach, you attend to her voice,
The melody of her blissful cooing moves you to longing.
قدindeed سلَّمتهshe entrusted to him نفسهاherself وفؤادَهاand her heart
قد سلَّمته نفسها وفؤادَها
مُلْكاًas property لهfor him وبملكهand in his possession يتنعمhe delights
مُلْكاً له وبملكه يتنعم
She surrendered herself and her heart to him
As his possession, and he delights in what is his.
فإذاso when رأيتyou see الإبنthe Son يدعوcalling أمهhis mother
فإذا رأيت الإبن يدعو أمه
عجباًa wonder لجهلكat your ignorance كيفhow لاnot يتعلمit learns
عجباً لجهلك كيف لا يتعلم
So when you see the Son calling his mother,
How strange that your ignorance does not learn!
وإذاand when رأيتyou see اللَهGod فيهاwithin her ساكناًdwelling
وإذا رأيت اللَه فيها ساكناً
عجباًa wonder لكفركat your unbelief كيفhow لاnot يتألمit feels pain
عجباً لكفرك كيف لا يتألم
And when you see God dwelling within her,
How strange that your unbelief feels no pain!
وإذاand when رأيتyou see الصمَّthe deaf تسمعُhear مدحهاher praise
وإذا رأيت الصمَّ تسمعُ مدحها
عجباًa wonder لشعركat your verse كيفhow لاnot يترنمit sings
عجباً لشعرك كيف لا يترنم
And when you see the deaf hearing her praise,
How strange that your verse does not sing!
وإذاand when رأيتyou see المدحpraise فيهاconcerning her واجباًobligatory
وإذا رأيت المدح فيها واجباً
عجباًa wonder لقلبكat your heart كيفhow لاnot يتكلمit speaks
عجباً لقلبك كيف لا يتكلم
And when you see that praising her is a duty,
How strange that your heart does not speak!
طوباكِblessed are you ياO تاجcrown الخلائقof creatures كلهمall of them
طوباكِ يا تاج الخلائق كلهم
فبدونكfor without you الإنسانhumankind لاnot يتحكمexercises dominion
فبدونك الإنسان لا يتحكم
Blessed are you, O crown of all creatures!
For without you humankind cannot exercise dominion.
وبدونكand without you الساعيthe striver المُجِدُّdiligent مقصّرٌfalls short
وبدونك الساعي المُجِدُّ مقصّرٌ
وبدونكand without you الخاطيthe sinner أسيرٌa captive ملجَمbridled
وبدونك الخاطي أسيرٌ ملجَم
And without you the earnest striver falls short;
And without you the sinner is a captive, bridled.
لاno علمknowledge ليfor me ماذاhow أُجيدُI render well لكِfor you الثناpraise
لا علم لي ماذا أُجيدُ لكِ الثنا
وبمدحكand in praising you المنطيقthe eloquent speaker ألكنُtongue-tied أبكمmute
وبمدحك المنطيق ألكنُ أبكم
I do not know how to offer you worthy praise;
And in praising you, the eloquent speaker is tongue-tied and mute.
هذاthis أقولI say ولستand I am not فيهin it كاذباًlying
هذا أقول ولست فيه كاذباً
وجزاand the recompense الكذوبِof the liar بماfor what يقولhe says جهنمHell
وجزا الكذوبِ بما يقول جهنم
This I say, and I am not lying in it;
And the liar's recompense for what he says is Hell.
فيكِin you أعادmade anew اللَهGod ثانيَa second مرّةٍtime
فيكِ أعاد اللَه ثانيَ مرّةٍ
ماwhat قدalready براهhe created it والدليلand the proof هُمُthey همthemselves
ما قد براه والدليل هُمُ هم
In you God made anew a second time
What he had created; they themselves are the proof.
لولاكwere it not for you قدalready بادperished الورىhumankind منfrom شرهits evil
لولاك قد باد الورى من شره
لكنyet بفضلكthrough your merit ليسdoes not حقّاًtruly يُعدِمhe annihilates
لكن بفضلك ليس حقّاً يُعدِم
Without you, humankind would have perished from its own evil;
Yet through your merit he does not, in truth, annihilate it.
ندمregretted الإلهGod الآبthe Father حينwhen براhe created الورىhumankind
ندم الإله الآب حين برا الورى
لكنbut لأجلكfor your sake عَوْضُever again لاnot يتندَّمhe regrets
لكن لأجلك عَوْضُ لا يتندَّم
God the Father regretted it when he created humankind,
But for your sake he will never regret it again.
فلذاكtherefore صرتِyou became للخلائقfor creatures موئلاًa refuge
فلذاك صرتِ للخلائق موئلاً
يرقونthey ascend نحوكtoward you والمديحand praise السُلَّمthe ladder
يرقون نحوك والمديح السُلَّم
Thus you became a refuge for all creatures;
They ascend toward you, and praise is the ladder.
قدindeed جئتI came نحوكtoward you خاضعاًhumbly ومسلماًand offering greetings
قد جئت نحوك خاضعاً ومسلماً
مذsince جاكcame to you جبرائيلGabriel وهوand he يسلِّمoffers greetings
مذ جاك جبرائيل وهو يسلِّم
I have come to you, humble and offering greetings,
Since Gabriel came to you, offering his greeting.
Sol 6.1