دهرُناour age قدindeed تزندقاturned heretical
دهرُنا قد تزندقا
لنwill not ترىyou see فيهin it مُرفِقاa helper
لن ترى فيه مُرفِقا
Our age has turned heretical;
you will find no helper in it.
كلُّeverything ماthat فيهis in it كاذبٌfalse
كلُّ ما فيه كاذبٌ
لاnot تراهyou see it مصدَّقاًbelieved
لا تراه مصدَّقاً
Everything within it is false;
you will find none of it believed.
إنindeed منwhoever كانwas جاهلاًignorant
إن من كان جاهلاً
أحمقَfoolish العقلof mind أخرقاwitless
أحمقَ العقل أخرقا
For whoever is ignorant,
foolish of mind and witless,
يحسبconsiders الدهرthe age عاقلاًwise
يحسب الدهر عاقلاً
كاملsound الرأيin judgment مُحْذِقاaccomplished
كامل الرأي مُحْذِقا
takes the age for wise,
sound in judgment and accomplished.
قبَّحmay He disgrace اللَهGod دهرَناour age
قبَّح اللَه دهرَنا
عاثwreaked havoc فيناamong us مُزوِّقاdeceptively embellishing
عاث فينا مُزوِّقا
May God disgrace our age:
it ravaged us with its false adornments.
هامbecame besotted فيهwith it فأَمَّهُand sought it out
هام فيه فأَمَّهُ
كلُّevery فَدْمٍdullard تَفَيهقاspouted grand words
كلُّ فَدْمٍ تَفَيهقا
Besotted with it, he sought it out—
every dullard who spouted grand words.
غَرَّهُdeceived him منهfrom it خُلَّبٌempty glitter
غَرَّهُ منه خُلَّبٌ
مثلُlike برقٍlightning تألَّقاflashed brightly
مثلُ برقٍ تألَّقا
Its empty glitter deceived him,
like lightning flashing bright.
عادreturned عنهfrom it وشأنُهُand his condition
عاد عنه وشأنُهُ
ساكعٌwandering blindly داجيَdark with الشَقاmisery
ساكعٌ داجيَ الشَقا
He returned from it, his lot
blind wandering in misery's gloom,
يَتمنَّىlongs for لهfor himself شَظىًa scrap
يَتمنَّى له شَظىً
منof قَديدٍdried meat وجَرْدَقاand flatbread
من قَديدٍ وجَرْدَقا
longing to have a scrap
of dried meat and flatbread,
بعدafter ماwhen كانhe was مُنعَماًpampered
بعد ما كان مُنعَماً
راخيeasy العيشin living مؤنَقاsurrounded by delights
راخي العيش مؤنَقا
after once being pampered,
living at ease amid delights.
ياO خليليْmy friend ترفَّقنْtread gently
يا خليليْ ترفَّقنْ
واحذرنَّand beware التحذلُقاpretentious cleverness
واحذرنَّ التحذلُقا
O my friend, tread gently,
and beware of pretentious cleverness.
فترىfor you see الحقَّtruth والتقىand piety
فترى الحقَّ والتقى
بالتلاشيthrough dissolution تمزّقاtorn apart
بالتلاشي تمزّقا
For you see truth and piety
torn apart into nothingness.
أينwhere منis he who كانwas عابداًdevout
أين من كان عابداً
أينwhere منis he who كانwas ذاpossessed of تُقىpiety
أين من كان ذا تُقى
Where is he who was devout?
Where is he who possessed piety?
أينwhere منis he who كانwas عادلاًjust
أين من كان عادلاً
وبهand through him الحقُّtruth أُنطقاwas given voice
وبه الحقُّ أُنطقا
Where is he who was just,
and through whom truth was given voice?
كلeveryone منwho قامtook office قاضياًas judge
كل من قام قاضياً
باتbecame نذلاًbase مُزندَقاa heretic
بات نذلاً مُزندَقا
Everyone who took office as judge
became a base heretic,
حانثاًbreaking oaths ناكثَbetraying الوفاfaithfulness
حانثاً ناكثَ الوفا
مائقَfoolish الرأيin judgment أحمقاa fool
مائقَ الرأي أحمقا
forswearing oaths, breaking faith,
foolish in judgment, a fool,
لاnot حكيماًa sage علىupon هدىًright guidance
لا حكيماً على هدىً
لاnot رئيساًa leader موفقاblessed with success
لا رئيساً موفقا
no sage guided aright,
no leader blessed with success.
كلُّهمall of them ينكرdisown الوَلاloyalty
كلُّهم ينكر الوَلا
كلهمall of them يجحدdeny البَقاeverlasting life
كلهم يجحد البَقا
They all disown loyalty;
they all deny everlasting life.
كلهمall of them يخدعdeceive الورىhumankind
كلهم يخدع الورى
بالمعاصيwith sins تَعَنَّقاclasped in embrace
بالمعاصي تَعَنَّقا
They all deceive humankind,
tightly embracing sins.
لاnot ترىyou see صاحِmy friend منصفاًa fair-minded man
لا ترى صاحِ منصفاً
باحثاًinquiring أوor محقِّقاinvestigating
باحثاً أو محقِّقا
You see no fair-minded man, my friend,
inquiring or investigating.
أوor ترىyou see صاحِmy friend وَعدَهُhis promise
أو ترى صاحِ وَعدَهُ
مثمرَfruit-bearing الغصنin bough مورقاleafy
مثمرَ الغصن مورقا
Or do you see, my friend, his promise
with a fruitful, leafy bough?
صارbecame بالخُلفthrough broken promises أرقطاًmottled
صار بالخُلف أرقطاً
مثلماjust as كانhe was أبلقاpiebald
مثلما كان أبلقا
He turned mottled through broken faith,
just as he had been piebald.
فإذاand whenever ماindeed عَتبتَهُyou reproached him
فإذا ما عَتبتَهُ
زادincreased ضِحكاًin laughter مُحَملِقاstaring wide-eyed
زاد ضِحكاً مُحَملِقا
And whenever you reproached him,
he laughed still more, staring wide-eyed.
وإذاand when حققَhe confirmed القضاthe judgment
وإذا حققَ القضا
خانbetrayed ماwhat كانhe had حقَّقاconfirmed
خان ما كان حقَّقا
And when he confirmed a judgment,
he betrayed what he had confirmed.
شرعُهhis law شرعthe law of مرتشٍa bribe-taker
شرعُه شرع مرتشٍ
يَقرِنُjoins الكذبfalsehood بالرُقاwith incantations
يَقرِنُ الكذب بالرُقا
His law is a bribe-taker's law;
he joins falsehood with incantations.
ذابmelted حبّاًin love لفضةٍfor silver
ذاب حبّاً لفضةٍ
ذوبَlike the melting of صُفرٍbrass ببَوتَقاin a crucible
ذوبَ صُفرٍ ببَوتَقا
He melted with love for silver,
as brass melts in a crucible.
ظالمٌan oppressor يظلمwrongs الهدىright guidance
ظالمٌ يظلم الهدى
بالرُشاwith bribes قدalready تمنطقاgirded himself
بالرُشا قد تمنطقا
An oppressor, he wrongs right guidance,
having girded himself with bribes.
يخدعdeceives الناسthe people شيبُهhis gray hair
يخدع الناس شيبُه
تحتbeneath ذقنٍa chin تَعَنفقاgrew in a beard-tuft
تحت ذقنٍ تَعَنفقا
His gray hair deceives the people,
tufted beneath his chin.
ياO رئيساًruler تحكَّمَنْexercise authority
يا رئيساً تحكَّمَنْ
ياO إماماًleader ترفَّقاbe gentle
يا إماماً ترفَّقا
O ruler, exercise authority;
O leader, show gentleness.
أصبحbecame الحقtruth دارساًeffaced
أصبح الحق دارساً
بابُهits gate باتbecame مغلقاclosed
بابُه بات مغلقا
Truth has been effaced;
its gate is now shut.
فيكin you ماتdied الهدىright guidance سُدىًin vain
فيك مات الهدى سُدىً
فيكin you عاشlived الشَقاmisery لِقاbase
فيك عاش الشَقا لِقا
In you guidance died in vain;
in you base misery lived.
كلeveryone منwho كانwas هكذاlike this
كل من كان هكذا
كانwas بالبعدat a distance أوفقاmore fitting
كان بالبعد أوفقا
Whoever is like this
is better kept at a distance.
فارحلنْso depart عنfrom ديارهhis dwellings
فارحلنْ عن دياره
إنif تَكدَّيتyou begged مُملِقاdestitute
إن تَكدَّيت مُملِقا
So depart from his dwellings,
if you find yourself begging, penniless.
واقطعand cross البيداthe desert ناءياًkeeping far away
واقطع البيدا ناءياً
عنهfrom him والرملَand the sands والنَقاand the dunes
عنه والرملَ والنَقا
And cross the desert, keeping far
from him, across the sands and dunes.
فترىthen you will find البعدdistance والنوىand separation
فترى البعد والنوى
عنfrom مغانيهhis dwelling places أليَقاmore suitable
عن مغانيه أليَقا
You will find distance and separation
from his dwelling places more fitting.
تجدyou will find اللَهGod هادياًa guide
تجد اللَه هادياً
مرشدguiding العبدthe servant مُعتِقاsetting free
مرشد العبد مُعتِقا
You will find God a guide,
guiding the servant and setting him free.
كنbe لديهnear Him مقرَّباًbrought close
كن لديه مقرَّباً
ناكسbowing الراسthe head مطرِقاlooking down
ناكس الراس مطرِقا
Be brought close to Him,
head bowed, eyes cast down.
وارفعand raise الحالthe state لاdo not تقلsay
وارفع الحال لا تقل
نَصبُهits accusative case كانwas أصدقاmore correct
نَصبُه كان أصدقا
Raise your state; do not say
its accusative case was more correct.
إنماonly اللَهGod رافعٌexalts
إنما اللَه رافعٌ
تائباًa penitent ماnot تَملَّقاflattered
تائباً ما تَملَّقا
For God alone exalts
a penitent who never flattered,
سائلاًasking منهfrom Him حكمةًwisdom
سائلاً منه حكمةً
ماnever تدانتcame near لأحمقاto a fool
ما تدانت لأحمقا
asking Him for wisdom
that never came near a fool,
لابساًwearing ثوبa robe of توبةٍrepentance
لابساً ثوب توبةٍ
كانwas منfrom قبلbefore يَلْمَقاa fur-lined coat
كان من قبل يَلْمَقا
wearing a robe of repentance
that once was a fur-lined coat.
لاdo not تَغِظهُanger Him بسوءةٍwith a shameful deed
لا تَغِظهُ بسوءةٍ
كنتyou were فيهاin it مُشدِّقاloudmouthed
كنت فيها مُشدِّقا
Do not anger Him with a shameful deed
about which you once boasted so loudly.
إنindeed فيin السوءevil مَسخطاًa cause of displeasure
إن في السوء مَسخطاً
إنindeed فيin الشرwickedness مُحنَقاangered
إن في الشر مُحنَقا
For evil brings His displeasure;
in wickedness He is angered;
إنindeed فيin الخيرgoodness راضياًpleased
إن في الخير راضياً
إنindeed فيin البرrighteousness مُرفَقاa source of comfort
إن في البر مُرفَقا
in goodness He is pleased;
in righteousness lies kindness.
باركmay He bless اللَهGod بامرئٍa man
بارك اللَه بامرئٍ
صوَّرpictured الموتَdeath فاتقىand became God-fearing
صوَّر الموتَ فاتقى
May God bless a man
who pictured death and grew God-fearing,
جعلmade الفضلvirtue سلَّماًa ladder
جعل الفضل سلَّماً
للسماواتto the heavens فارتقىand ascended
للسماوات فارتقى
made virtue a ladder
to the heavens and climbed.
قطعpassed الليلthe night سافحاًpouring forth
قطع الليل سافحاً
دمعَtears of عينٍan eye ترقرقاwelled up
دمعَ عينٍ ترقرقا
He spent the night pouring
tears that welled up from his eye.
ظنthought والليلُwhile the night مقبلٌwas approaching
ظن والليلُ مقبلٌ
مغربَthe setting of الشمسthe sun مشرقاa sunrise
مغربَ الشمس مشرقا
As night approached, he thought
the sun's setting a sunrise,
إذwhen تراهyou see him بحالةٍin a state
إذ تراه بحالةٍ
لاnot تُجيبanswers المُمَخرِقاthe charlatan
لا تُجيب المُمَخرِقا
when you saw him in a state
that answered no charlatan:
فيin زفيرsighing مُحرَّقاًburned
في زفير مُحرَّقاً
فيin دموعٍtears مغرَّقاdrowned
في دموعٍ مغرَّقا
burning amid sighs,
drowned amid tears,
خاشعhumble القلبof heart نائحاًlamenting
خاشع القلب نائحاً
باتspent the night ليلاًat night مؤرَّقاsleepless
بات ليلاً مؤرَّقا
humble of heart, lamenting,
he spent the night sleepless,
صامتاًsilent ثمthen صائماًfasting
صامتاً ثم صائماً
يومَهhis day ماnot تَرَيَّقاtook a morning meal
يومَه ما تَرَيَّقا
silent, then fasting
through his day, without a morning meal,
حاملاًbearing منthrough جهادهhis spiritual struggle
حاملاً من جهاده
كلَّevery ضَيفٍguest منof الشَقاmisery
كلَّ ضَيفٍ من الشَقا
bearing through his spiritual struggle
every guest of misery,
عارفاًknowing أنthat ربهhis Lord
عارفاً أن ربه
لاnot يزالceases to be المدقِّقاthe close examiner
لا يزال المدقِّقا
knowing that his Lord
never ceases His close scrutiny.
ينفقspends العمرhis lifetime خائفاًfearful
ينفق العمر خائفاً
خوفwith the fear of منone who باتbecame مُنفقاdestitute
خوف من بات مُنفقا
He spends his life in fear,
the fear of one reduced to poverty.
وعليهand upon him منfrom البلاwear and decay
وعليه من البلا
سَحقُa tattered remnant of ثوبٍa robe ليَسحقاto wear down
سَحقُ ثوبٍ ليَسحقا
And upon him, from long wear,
a threadbare robe, to wear down
جسمهhis body الباديَshowing الضنىwasting
جسمه الباديَ الضنى
مُغْرَقاًdrowned أوor مُحَرَّقاburned
مُغْرَقاً أو مُحَرَّقا
his body, its wasting plain,
drowned or burned,
مُقلَقَtroubled القلبof heart نادباًlamenting
مُقلَقَ القلب نادباً
قلبهhis heart باتbecame مغلَقاclosed
قلبه بات مغلَقا
troubled of heart, lamenting,
his heart now closed.
ناظماًversifying شرحthe account of حالهhis condition
ناظماً شرح حاله
شاعراًa poet جاءhe proved مفلِقاmasterful
شاعراً جاء مفلِقا
Versifying the account of his state,
he proved a masterful poet.
جادexcelled بالنظمin verse مفحِماًsilencing
جاد بالنظم مفحِماً
أخطلاًal-Akhtal والفرزدقاand al-Farazdaq
أخطلاً والفرزدقا
He excelled in verse, silencing
al-Akhtal and al-Farazdaq.
إنهindeed he العاقلthe wise man الذيwho
إنه العاقل الذي
باتhas become فيناamong us موفَّقاblessed with success
بات فينا موفَّقا
He is the wise man who
has lived among us, favored with success.
زادgrew فيin حبlove for ربِّهhis Lord
زاد في حب ربِّه
كلevery يومday تشوُّقاin longing
كل يوم تشوُّقا
In his love for his Lord he grew
more yearning every day.
كانit was شهداًhoney لذوقهto his taste
كان شهداً لذوقه
أوor شراباًa drink مروَّقاstrained clear
أو شراباً مروَّقا
It was honey to his taste,
or a drink strained clear.
يرتديclothes himself منهfrom Him نعمةًin grace
يرتدي منه نعمةً
يرتجيhopes for بعدهاafter it اللِقاthe meeting
يرتجي بعدها اللِقا
He clothes himself in grace from Him,
hoping thereafter to meet Him.
عندماwhen جاءhe came مادحاًpraising
عندما جاء مادحاً
مريماًMary معدِنَthe wellspring of التقىpiety
مريماً معدِنَ التقى
When he came praising
Mary, the wellspring of piety,
زادgrew فيهاfor her تشوقاًin yearning
زاد فيها تشوقاً
هامwas enraptured فيهاwith her تعشُّقاin passionate love
هام فيها تعشُّقا
his yearning for her grew;
he was enraptured in love for her.
ليتنيif only I كنتwere سائلاًa supplicant
ليتني كنت سائلاً
منfrom عَطاهاher bounty فأُرزَقاand thus be provided for
من عَطاها فأُرزَقا
Would that I were a supplicant
for her bounty, that I might be sustained.
ليتنيif only I كنتwere قائماًstanding
ليتني كنت قائماً
فيat حِذاهاher side فأُرمَقاand thus be looked upon
في حِذاها فأُرمَقا
Would that I were standing
beside her, to be favored with a glance.
ليتنيif only I كنتwere خادماًa servant
ليتني كنت خادماً
فيin ذَراهاher shelter فأُطرَقاand thus be visited
في ذَراها فأُطرَقا
Would that I were a servant
in her shelter, to receive a visit.
ليتنيif only I كنتwere مُهدَفاًa target
ليتني كنت مُهدَفاً
فيin هواهاher love فأُرشَقاand thus be struck with arrows
في هواها فأُرشَقا
Would that I were a target
for her love, to be struck with arrows.
ليتنيif only I كنتwere شاعراًa poet
ليتني كنت شاعراً
عنof علاهاher exalted glory فأَنطِقاand thus speak
عن علاها فأَنطِقا
Would that I were a poet
of her exalted glory, that I might speak.
هذهthis is الدرةthe pearl التيwhose
هذه الدرة التي
نورهاher light قدindeed تألَّقاshone brightly
نورها قد تألَّقا
This is the pearl whose
light has shone resplendent;
ضَوَّأَilluminated الكونَthe universe كلَّهall of it
ضَوَّأَ الكونَ كلَّه
ضاءَshone غرباًwestward ومشرقاand eastward
ضاءَ غرباً ومشرقا
it illumined the whole universe,
shining west and east.
أهدِoffer ياO شاعراًpoet بهاof her
أهدِ يا شاعراً بها
فيin ثناهاher praise تأنَّقاbe artful
في ثناها تأنَّقا
Make an offering, O poet who sings of her;
be artful in her praise.
وانشدَنْهاand recite to her وسلِّماand offer greetings
وانشدَنْها وسلِّما
إنهاindeed she غايةُthe ultimate goal of البَقاeverlasting life
إنها غايةُ البَقا
Recite to her, and offer greetings;
she is the goal of everlasting life.
مثلهاone like her ينبغيit is fitting لهاfor her
مثلها ينبغي لها
أنto تصافَىbe cherished sincerely وتُعشَقاand be loved passionately
أن تصافَى وتُعشَقا
One like her deserves
to be cherished sincerely and loved passionately.
Sol 6.1