وقَبيلةٍand many a tribe جُهَلاؤُهاits ignorant men عُقَلاؤُهاits wise men
وقَبيلةٍ جُهَلاؤُها عُقَلاؤُها
فيin بَلدةٍa town سُفَهاؤُهاits fools فُقَهاؤُهاits jurists
في بَلدةٍ سُفَهاؤُها فُقَهاؤُها
And many a tribe has ignoramuses for wise men,
In a town whose fools are its jurists.
ياO أمَّةًa community ظلَمتwronged رعيَّتَهاits subjects سُدىًto no purpose
يا أمَّةً ظلَمت رعيَّتَها سُدىً
فكأَنَّماas though حُكَماؤُهاits sages أَعداؤُهاits enemies
فكأَنَّما حُكَماؤُها أَعداؤُها
O community that has wronged its subjects to no purpose,
As though its sages were its enemies!
تَبغيseeks الرعيَّةُthe populace منfrom أبيهاits father خيرَهاits welfare
تَبغي الرعيَّةُ من أبيها خيرَها
فَيصُدُّهاyet bars it عنfrom خيرهاits welfare آباؤُهاits fathers
فَيصُدُّها عن خيرها آباؤُها
The subjects seek their welfare from their father,
Yet their fathers bar them from their welfare.
إِنَّindeed الرزِيَّةَthe calamity لاno رزِيَّةَcalamity مثلُهاlike it
إِنَّ الرزِيَّةَ لا رزِيَّةَ مثلُها
ذَنبُthe sin of الجدودthe forefathers تُسيغُهُswallow it أَبناؤُهاits children
ذَنبُ الجدود تُسيغُهُ أَبناؤُها
The calamity—no calamity is like it—
Is the forefathers' sin, which their children swallow.
ولقدand indeed مررتُI passed بِسورهاby her wall وبِسورهاand at her wall
ولقد مررتُ بِسورها وبِسورها
قلقٌunrest فعزَّso it was hard عليَّfor me كيفَhow لِقاؤُهاmeeting her
قلقٌ فعزَّ عليَّ كيفَ لِقاؤُها
I did pass by her wall, and at her wall
Was unrest; I was troubled—how could I meet her?
ياO بَلدةًa town قرَأَتmenstruated فَأخَّرَand delayed بعلَهاher husband الthe
يا بَلدةً قرَأَت فَأخَّرَ بعلَها ال
شرعيَّlawful عنfrom إِتيانهاapproaching her أَقراؤُهاher menstrual courses
شرعيَّ عن إِتيانها أَقراؤُها
O town that menstruated, whose husband—the
Lawful one—was kept from approaching her by her courses.
جاءَتكshe came to you منfrom عِلمٍlearning دَعِيٍّspurious طامِثاًmenstruating
جاءَتك من عِلمٍ دَعِيٍّ طامِثاً
سَكرىdrunk فَذاعَso became known فُجورُهاher debauchery وزِناؤُهاand her adultery
سَكرى فَذاعَ فُجورُها وزِناؤُها
She came to you from spurious learning, menstruating,
Drunk; her debauchery and adultery became notorious.
أَقوَتbecame desolate فَأَقوَتand laid waste أَبحراًseas وَمعاهِداًand schools
أَقوَت فَأَقوَت أَبحراً وَمعاهِداً
لمnot يُدرَwas discerned منfrom إِقوائِهاher desolation إِقواؤُهاher faulty rhyme
لم يُدرَ من إِقوائِها إِقواؤُها
She fell desolate, and laid waste to seas and schools;
Her faulty rhyme could not be told from her desolation.
ازجُرrebuke! فتُغريand you spur on ياO حسودُenvious one فَإِنَّfor indeed ليI have
ازجُر فتُغري يا حسودُ فَإِنَّ لي
نَفساًa soul يزيدُincreases بزَجرهاthrough rebuking her إِغراؤُهاher eagerness
نَفساً يزيدُ بزَجرها إِغراؤُها
Rebuke me, and you spur me on, envious one, for I have
A soul whose eagerness grows with rebuke.
شَعَرَتcomposed verse لهاfor her الشُعَراءُthe poets إِذwhen شَعَرَتbecame aware بِهاof her
شَعَرَت لها الشُعَراءُ إِذ شَعَرَت بِها
فَتَزيَّنَتso adorned themselves بِشِعارهاin her garb شُعَراؤُهاher poets
فَتَزيَّنَت بِشِعارها شُعَراؤُها
Poets composed for her when they became aware of her;
So her poets adorned themselves in her garb.
سامَتtraded بِسوقِin the market of اللَهِGod خَيرَthe finest تِجارةٍtrade
سامَت بِسوقِ اللَهِ خَيرَ تِجارةٍ
فَثَرَتso she grew rich وفاضَand overflowed علىupon الزَبونthe customer ثَراؤُهاher wealth
فَثَرَت وفاضَ على الزَبون ثَراؤُها
She plied the finest trade in God's market;
She grew rich, and her wealth overflowed upon the customer.
رامَsought الحسودُthe envious one بجنسِهِwith his kind خُسرانَهاher ruin
رامَ الحسودُ بجنسِهِ خُسرانَها
عَزَّتshe rose in honor وَذَلَّand he was abased وأينَand how far مِنهُfrom him عَزاؤُهاher fortitude
عَزَّت وَذَلَّ وأينَ مِنهُ عَزاؤُها
The envious one, with his kind, sought her ruin;
She rose in honor, he was abased; her fortitude is beyond him.
إِنَّindeed اللِئامَthe base إذاwhen تجاوزَexceeds bounds حدُّهاtheir limit
إِنَّ اللِئامَ إذا تجاوزَ حدُّها
فيin اللُؤمbaseness ساءَis evil جَوازُهاtheir passage وجَزاؤُهاand their recompense
في اللُؤم ساءَ جَوازُها وجَزاؤُها
When the base exceed their bounds
In baseness, ill are their passage and their recompense.
سُبحانَglory to منthe One who أعلىexalted الملوكَthe kings وحَطَّهمand brought them low
سُبحانَ من أعلى الملوكَ وحَطَّهم
لسياسةٍfor governance وتملّكتand became rulers فقراؤُهاits poor
لسياسةٍ وتملّكت فقراؤُها
Glory to Him who exalted kings and brought them low,
For governance, while its poor became rulers.
كيفَhow السبيلُthe way إِلىto إِهانةhumiliating مَنone who لهُfor him
كيفَ السبيلُ إِلى إِهانة مَن لهُ
أَلِفُthe alif of الألوهةِdivinity كالسوارِlike a bracelet وياؤُهاand its yāʾ
أَلِفُ الألوهةِ كالسوارِ وياؤُها
How can one abase a man for whom
Divinity's alif and yāʾ are like a bracelet?
ياO أيُّهاyou المطرانُmetropolitan bishop عبدُservant of اللَهِGod بلrather
يا أيُّها المطرانُ عبدُ اللَهِ بل
ياO مَنone who بهِthrough him الأرواحُthe souls زادَincreased رَجاؤُهاtheir hope
يا مَن بهِ الأرواحُ زادَ رَجاؤُها
O Metropolitan Abd Allah—rather,
O you through whom the souls' hope has grown!
لاdo not تخشَfear منfrom أَعداءِthe enemies of فضلِكyour excellence إِذwhen عَوَواthey howled
لا تخشَ من أَعداءِ فضلِك إِذ عَوَوا
لمnot يَخفَwas hidden منfrom شمسthe sun of السَماءِheaven ضِياؤُهاits radiance
لم يَخفَ من شمس السَماءِ ضِياؤُها
Fear not the enemies of your excellence when they howl;
The radiance of heaven's sun is not concealed.
إِنif كانَhas حرَّكَهاstirred them الحسودُthe envious one زَعازعاًtempestuous winds
إِن كانَ حرَّكَها الحسودُ زَعازعاً
فاللَهُthen God يَأمرُcommands أنthat تَهُبَّblow رُخاؤُهاtheir gentle breezes
فاللَهُ يَأمرُ أن تَهُبَّ رُخاؤُها
If the envious one has stirred them into gales,
Then God commands their gentle breezes to blow.
مذsince فاقَspread فيacross الآفاقthe horizons ريحُa breeze of طَهارةٍpurity
مذ فاقَ في الآفاق ريحُ طَهارةٍ
قالتsaid جميعُall الناسthe people منكfrom you ذكاؤُهاits fragrance
قالت جميعُ الناس منك ذكاؤُها
Since a breeze of purity spread across the horizons,
All people said, 'Its fragrance comes from you.'
قِفstop! ياO حَسودُenvious one فإِنَّfor indeed شَمسَthe sun of فِعالِهِhis deeds
قِف يا حَسودُ فإِنَّ شَمسَ فِعالِهِ
يَخساdrives back العيونَthe eyes بهاؤُهاits splendor وَسناؤُهاand its radiance
يَخسا العيونَ بهاؤُها وَسناؤُها
Stop, envious one, for the sun of his deeds
Drives the eyes back with its splendor and radiance.
إِنَّindeed الكَنيسةَthe Church لاnot تزالceases to be بهيَّةًsplendid
إِنَّ الكَنيسةَ لا تزال بهيَّةً
واليومَand today فيin ذاthis الحِبرprelate زادincreased بَهاؤُهاher splendor
واليومَ في ذا الحِبر زاد بَهاؤُها
Indeed, the Church remains ever splendid,
And today, in this prelate, her splendor has grown.
سُرَّتshe rejoiced بِهِin him لَمّاwhen رَأَتهُshe saw him بِرأسِهاupon her head
سُرَّت بِهِ لَمّا رَأَتهُ بِرأسِها
تاجاًa crown وقَدand indeed فَخَرَتtook pride بِهِin him رُؤَساؤُهاher leaders
تاجاً وقَد فَخَرَت بِهِ رُؤَساؤُها
She rejoiced in him when she saw him upon her head,
A crown; and her leaders took pride in him.
جاءَتshe came وقدand already عَقَدَتhad bound عليهِto him لِواءَهاher banner
جاءَت وقد عَقَدَت عليهِ لِواءَها
مذsince جاءَhe came مَعقوداًpledged عليهِto him ولاؤُهاher allegiance
مذ جاءَ مَعقوداً عليهِ ولاؤُها
She came, having bound her banner to him,
Since he came with her allegiance pledged to him.
فلأَنهُfor he is حِبرٌa prelate لهُhis are أفعالهاher deeds
فلأَنهُ حِبرٌ لهُ أفعالها
ولأَنهُand because he is فَضلٌexcellence لهُhis are أَسماؤُهاher names
ولأَنهُ فَضلٌ لهُ أَسماؤُها
For he is a prelate, and her deeds are his;
And he is excellence itself, and her names are his.
مَلِكٌa king فضائِلُهُhis virtues تقودُlead جَنائِباًspare mounts
مَلِكٌ فضائِلُهُ تقودُ جَنائِباً
لِسواهُfor those besides him حتىuntil عَمَّهمembraced them all آلاؤُهاtheir bounties
لِسواهُ حتى عَمَّهم آلاؤُها
A king whose virtues lead spare mounts
For others, till their bounties have embraced them all.
لاmay not زلتyou cease ياO مَولايَmy lord مغمورَimmersed in الرِضىfavor
لا زلت يا مَولايَ مغمورَ الرِضى
حتىuntil تقولَsays الروحُthe Spirit إِنَّكthat you are تاؤُهاits letter tāʾ
حتى تقولَ الروحُ إِنَّك تاؤُها
May you remain, my lord, immersed in favor,
Until the Spirit says that you are its tāʾ.
Sol 6.1