1. نصحتك نصحاً قل من شأنه النصح

    فكيف الشفا إذ كان من دائك المصح

    I have offered you counsel; few make counsel their concern.

    How can there be healing when your healer is part of your illness?

  2. فإن تلتمس مجداً وشأنك شائنٌ

    تكن مثل من يملي علينا ومن يمحو

    If you seek glory while your conduct is disgraceful,

    You are like one who dictates to us and one who erases.

  3. ومن ينهج النهج السعيد مذبذباً

    فلا سعيه سعيٌ ولا نجحه نجح

    Whoever follows the happy path while wavering,

    His striving is no striving, nor his success success.

  4. إذا أنت صافيت الصفي مماذقاً

    فلا ترج منه الود إذ وده زلح

    If you befriend your close friend while dissembling,

    Do not expect affection from him, for his affection slips away.

  5. عدوك لم صافيته وهو جاهل

    جموحٌ وما أرْدى جهولاً به جنح

    Why did you befriend your enemy, when he is ignorant

    And headstrong? How ruinous a fool with such a bent can be!

  6. فكم بين عزهاةٍ وبين مغازلٍ

    إذا الظرف ينبينا بمظروفه الرشح

    How vast the difference between an abstainer and a flirt,

    When a vessel's seepage tells us what it holds.

  7. سل الجار قبل الدار واختر جواره

    ولم أر خلّاً في خلالته صلح

    Ask about the neighbor before the house, and choose his neighborhood.

    I have seen no friend whose friendship holds peace.

  8. يعسعس في ليلٍ من الود مبهمٍ

    ولم تره يبدو لو جشر الصبح

    He prowls through an obscure night of affection,

    And you have not seen him emerge, even when dawn shines.

  9. وألبسني في الناس عاراً مدثراً

    فظاهره مدحٌ وباطنه قدح

    He wrapped me in shame before people,

    His outward show praise, his inward self disparagement.

  10. ركبت به السبع الرؤوس تعمداً

    وما صدني عنهن حرصٌ ولا نصح

    With him I deliberately mounted the seven heads,

    And neither caution nor counsel held me back from them.

  11. وصيرني للدهر عبرة عابرٍ

    لعبراته في سفح معبره سفح

    He made me, for all time, a warning to a passerby,

    Whose tears pour down at the foot of his crossing.

  12. أضعت بذاك الخل در طهارةٍ

    ظننت بقوس العهد في وده قزح

    Through that friend I squandered pearls of purity;

    I imagined a rainbow in the covenant-bow of his affection.

  13. وأطعمني عما جنيت من التقى

    مرار فجورٍ لذ في ذوقه الذبح

    In place of the piety I had reaped, he fed me

    The bitterness of vice, whose taste made slaughter sweet.

  14. أيا صاحبي باللَه قف بي مسلّماً

    مذيلاً دموعاً من خلائقها الشح

    O my friend, by God, stop beside me and greet me,

    Letting tears flow, though stinginess is among their traits.

  15. خف اللَه حلفي وابك عني ورق لي

    وقد أحدقت من حولي العصبة الوقح

    Fear God, my ally; weep for me and have compassion on me,

    While the shameless band has surrounded me.

  16. وقد أفسدتني عشرةٌ بعد عشرةٍ

    ولا يفسد الولدان من دونها قبح

    Company after company has corrupted me,

    And no vice corrupts boys without such company.

  17. شبابٌ وشيطانٌ وجهلٌ وعشرةٌ

    وبدخٌ وشهواتٌ وكلٌّ له شرح

    Youth, a devil, ignorance, and company,

    Pride and desires—each has its explanation.

  18. إذا اجتمعت في المرء والمرء جاهلٌ

    فكيف ترى من خمر آلامها يصحو

    If they gather in a person who is ignorant,

    How can you think he will sober from the wine of their pains?

  19. فَوَقِّ ابنك الموموق منك ولا تكن

    بعشرته سمحاً فيهلكَه السمح

    So protect your son, beloved of you; do not be

    Indulgent about his company, lest indulgence destroy him.

  20. وضع ملح خوف اللَه في فيه يستقم

    فيا حبذا خوفٌ ويا حبذا ملح

    Put the salt of God's fear in his mouth, and he will grow upright.

    How excellent is fear, and how excellent is salt!

  21. ولا تمدحنه قبل تهذيب عقله

    فقل لي بلا التهذيب ما ينفع المدح

    Do not praise him before disciplining his mind.

    Tell me: without discipline, what good does praise do?

  22. فكل أبٍ يرضى الشقاوة لابنه

    يموت وسهم الحزن في قلبه رمح

    Every father who approves wickedness for his son

    Dies with sorrow's arrow a spear in his heart.

  23. فأصل فساد الإبن والبنت عِشرةٌ

    تلم بأعشار القلوب بما تنحو

    The root of a son's and daughter's corruption is company

    That assails the fragments of hearts wherever it turns.

  24. يلم بها العشق الفظيع موارياً

    فأوله مزحٌ وآخره سح

    Through it, dreadful passion comes in concealed:

    Its beginning is jest, its end a downpour.

  25. بها غرض الفساق يشعر أولاً

    بصيد فتىً أدنى بعشرته المزح

    Through it, the libertines' purpose first becomes known

    In snaring a youth who invited jest through his companionship.

  26. بها عرض الشهوات قام بجوهرٍ

    وما لفسادٍ غاله أبداً صلح

    Through it, the accident of desire inheres in a substance,

    And no corruption that ravages it ever admits repair.

  27. بها مرض الأصلين طال فلم يكن

    لطبهما من داء إبنهما مصح

    Through it, both parents' affliction is prolonged; there is no

    Cure in their treatment of their son's disease.

  28. بها أمل العشاق يقبح ذكره

    بمن عشقوا والعشق غايته القبح

    Through it, the lovers' hope becomes shameful to mention

    Concerning those they love; passion's end is shame.

  29. يهيمون في وادي التغزل والهوى

    سكارى بشيطان الجمال فلم يصحوا

    They wander crazed in the valley of courtship and desire,

    Drunk on beauty's devil, never sobering.

  30. فيسري بها إبليس في ليل عشرةٍ

    إلى إبنك المعشوق منهم وهو قرح

    Through it, Iblis steals through companionship's night

    To your son, whom they love, while he is wounded.

  31. ويسبيهم فيه الغرام فلن ترى

    جوارحهم إلا ومنه بها جرح

    Passion for him takes them captive; you will not see

    Their limbs without wounds from him.

  32. هم قوم لوطٍ فادن منهم تجدهم

    أفاعي في أنيابها السم والذبح

    They are Lot's people: draw near and you will find them

    Vipers, with poison and slaughter in their fangs.

  33. فوق ابنك المسكين منهم ولو غدوا

    معارف تثني عنهم ألسنٌ فصح

    So shield your poor son from them, even if they become

    Acquaintances praised by eloquent tongues.

  34. يضمونه حملاً ذبيحاً بعيدهم

    كأن صاح ذاك العيد في عرفهم فصح

    They embrace him as a slaughtered lamb at their feast,

    As though, friend, that feast were their Paschal feast.

  35. ولا سيما إن كان عندما قدرهم

    رفيعاً وأرضاهم بك الخبز والملح

    Especially if their standing at the time was

    High, and bread and salt have made them pleased with you.

  36. هناك البلا والخوف والشر والعنا

    فلا تستحي إن الحياء به فصح

    There lie affliction, fear, evil, and hardship;

    So do not be shy: here modesty calls for frankness.

  37. ومن حركات المرء أو سكناته

    يبيّن ما يخفيه عنك بما ينحو

    From a person's movements or his stillness,

    He reveals what he conceals from you by the way he turns.

  38. فكم ولدٍ حلى الحياء بعشرةٍ

    ومظهره عما يسير به شرح

    How many a boy has adorned modesty with companionship,

    While his outward appearance explains the course he follows.

  39. وكم لفحت نار الزناء ظهارةً

    بعشرة صبيانٍ لهم دارهم سطح

    How often has fornication's fire scorched an outer covering

    Through the company of boys whose house is a rooftop.

  40. فيا غافلاً وابن العفاف فريسةٌ

    لذئب الزنا يعتاده ذلك السفح

    O heedless one, the child of chastity is prey

    To fornication's wolf, which frequents that hillside.

  41. أجره وحصنه وصنه وضمه

    إلى حضن طهر للنجاح هو الجنح

    Shelter him, fortify him, protect him, and embrace him

    In the bosom of purity, a refuge for success.

  42. وظن به سوءاً إذا كان عاصياً

    وثق أن سوء الظن في شأنه نصح

    Think ill of him if he is disobedient,

    And know that suspicion about him is sound counsel.

  43. وصنه من الصحب الذين تظنهم

    ذوي حشمةٍ للنار من شأنها اللفح

    Protect him from the companions whom you suppose

    To be men of modesty; scorching is the nature of fire.

  44. ولا يك جوّالاً وقلل ظهوره

    مع الناس إن الناس حرقٌ به قرح

    Let him not roam; limit his appearances

    Among people, for people are a blaze that wounds him.

  45. وأحرسه من قرب الأقارب إنها

    لأقرب في إفساده وبها الجرح

    Guard him from the closeness of relatives; that closeness

    Is the nearer to corrupting him, and brings wounds.

  46. فإنا نرى قرب العناصر بعضها

    ببعضٍ لها ضدٌّ وليس لها صلح

    We see that the elements, in their closeness

    To one another, have opposition, not peace.

  47. وشاهده حمنون داود وأخته

    ولوطٌ وبنتاه ولا يلزم القدح

    David's Hamnon and his sister bear witness to it,

    As do Lot and his two daughters; this need not imply blame.

  48. وأكثر خوف الإبن من لص داره

    إذا اتحدا حبّاً وضمهما صرح

    A son's greatest fear is the thief within his house,

    When love unites them and one building holds them.

  49. فضدان قد جاءا على سلب درةٍ

    يواريهما ليلٌ وقد أغسق الجنح

    Two opposites have come to steal a pearl,

    Sheltered by night, while dusk has deepened.

  50. تعقل إذن يا صاح من سبب الزنا

    لجرحٍ عميقٍ عز في طبه النجح

    Consider, then, my friend, the cause of fornication:

    A deep wound whose treatment seldom succeeds.

  51. وكن في سلوك الإبن كلك أعيناً

    تراقبه فالسيل أوله رشح

    In watching your son's conduct, be all eyes,

    Observing him: the torrent begins as seepage.

  52. وحاذر على تقواه من سبب الزنا

    فما ينفع الفلاح إن فسد القمح

    Guard his piety against the cause of fornication:

    What use is the farmer if the wheat is spoiled?

  53. على النار قد دل الدخان بطبعه

    على مثل ما دل على الجيفة النشح

    Smoke, by its nature, has pointed to fire,

    Just as seepage points to a carcass.

  54. فثق أن شيطان الزناء مولعٌ

    بكلٍّ وهذا الدا لأخلاقنا ذبح

    Know that fornication's devil is infatuated

    With everyone; this disease slaughters our morals.

  55. فإن تطرح الأسباب هيهات تتقي

    فكيف ولا حرصٌ هناك ولا طرح

    Even if you cast aside its causes, how far off is safety!

    How, then, where there is neither vigilance nor casting aside?

  56. وإن كنت مكدوداً بنسكٍ فلا تثق

    فكيف ولا كدٌّ هناك ولا كدح

    Even if ascetic practice exhausts you, do not trust it;

    How, then, where there is neither toil nor effort?

  57. وإن تكبح النفس الجموح عنانها

    فلا تأمن البلوى فكيف ولا كبح

    Even if you rein in the headstrong soul by its bridle,

    Do not feel safe from affliction; how, then, without restraint?

  58. وإن تنطح العرش العلي بطهارةٍ

    مقدسةٍ لا ترق كيف ولا نطح

    Even if you butt the lofty throne with a purity

    Made holy, you do not ascend; how, then, without butting?

  59. ألا إن هذا الداء في الطبع واحدٌ

    وكلٌّ تساوى فيهم العمق والمسح

    Indeed, this disease is one and the same in human nature,

    Its depth and extent equal in them all.

  60. ولا فرق بين الإبن في كل شهوةٍ

    وبين أبيه حيث ضمهما سفح

    There is no difference, in any desire, between the son

    And his father, where one hillside gathers them.

  61. أفق يا أباً من داء طبعك عالماً

    بداء ابنك الإنسان إذ طبعه جمح

    Awake, father, from your nature's sickness, knowing

    The sickness of your human son when his nature runs wild.

  62. وراقبه في حال التصرف مفززاً

    فداء كما داءٌ وجرحاً كما جرح

    Watch him in his conduct, keeping him alarmed:

    For disease is like disease, and wound like wound.

  63. فهل يرتوي العطشان من وهج حره

    إذا كان دون الري في شربه النشح

    Does a thirsty man find relief from the blaze of his heat

    When his drinking is but scant sipping, not a slaking?

  64. أطعني فقد جربت ما قد ذكرته

    وما جاء بالتجريب تسليمه ربح

    Obey me: I have tried what I have told you,

    And accepting what experience teaches is gain.

  65. لأن الذي خاض المعامع راهباً

    بصيرٌ بذي الآلام في زنده قدح

    For one who has plunged into the frays as a monk

    Knows these pains; his fire-stick can strike a spark.

  66. فهذا الذي أدركته إذ عرفته

    مُذِ افترَّ عن ليل الصبا ذلك الصبح

    This is what I grasped when I came to know it,

    Since that dawn smiled through the night of youth.

  67. ففي كل يومٍ لي فصولٌ قرأتها

    ومع كل شخصٍ لي معانٍ لها شرح

    Every day has chapters for me that I have read,

    And with every person I find meanings to explain.

  68. ولي كل خلٍّ فيه مسرىً ومسرحٌ

    وفي كل وادٍ لي على ورده سرح

    Every friend gives me a night-road and a roaming ground,

    And in every valley I have a flock at its watering place.

  69. وكل زمانٍ خضت فيه وقائعاً

    وكل مكان رابني وجهه الكلح

    In every age I have plunged into encounters,

    And every place's scowling face has made me wary.

  70. وفي كل يومٍ لي من الدهر مخبرٌ

    وعفت الأماني فهي عن ساحتي سرح

    Each day, time provides me with an informant,

    And I have spurned hopes; they stray beyond my court.

  71. ذرعت القلا شرقاً وغرباً منقباً

    على ناصح فيه السلامة والصلح

    I ranged through estrangement, east and west, searching

    For a counselor in whom are safety and peace.

  72. فلم أر غير اللَه في الود ناصحاً

    وكلٌّ له عن نجح مطلوبنا جنح

    I saw none but God sincere in affectionate counsel;

    Everyone else bends away from the success we seek.

  73. فأعزز به حرّاً عفيفاً وطاهراً

    وأفلل بمن وافى وفي عزمه نصح

    How mighty He is—free, chaste, and pure!

    And how feeble one who comes resolved to counsel!

  74. فإن تر قديساً خبيراً مجرباً

    رَوِيَّتُه قفلٌ ورُؤْيَتُه فتح

    But if you see a saint, knowledgeable and tried,

    Whose deliberation is a lock and whose insight an opening,

  75. حكيماً بعشرته حريصاً بنسكه

    طهارته سيفٌ وعفته رمح

    Wise in his company, vigilant in his devotion,

    His purity a sword and his chastity a spear,

  76. فخذه أميناً لابنك الشاب مرشداً

    وصنه به والصون في عرفها الفلح

    Take him as a trusted guide for your young son,

    And protect him through him; protection, by its measure, is success.

  77. وحصنه في حصن البتولة مريمٍ

    عليها سلام اللَه ما أسفر الصبح

    Fortify him in the fortress of the Virgin Mary;

    God's peace be upon her as long as dawn shines.

  78. أزين بها نفسي وشعري وصاحبي

    وناهيك من مدحٍ يزيّنه مدح

    With her I adorn myself, my poetry, and my friend;

    Enough for you is praise adorned by praise.

  79. قفوا نسمع الشراح في كنهِ قدرها

    يقولون أعيانا وأفحمنا الشرح

    Stop; let us hear the commentators on the depth of her worth,

    Saying, 'Explanation has exhausted and silenced us.'

  80. أدر ذكرها واستغن عن كل مسكةٍ

    فيا نفحات الطيب منها لك النفح

    Keep her remembrance circulating; dispense with every musk.

    O breaths of perfume, from her comes your fragrance.

  81. أيا ملكوت اللَه بل أنت عرشه

    بك انفتحت أبوابه فلك الفتح

    O kingdom of God—rather, you are His throne!

    Through you its gates opened; yours is the opening.

  82. ويا هيكل الغفران بالصفح قائماً

    فلولاك ما كان الخلاص ولا الصلح

    O sanctuary of forgiveness, founded upon pardon,

    Without you there would be no salvation or reconciliation.

  83. فأوصافك روضٌ وإني بلبلٌ

    ومدحي في عليا فضائلك الصدح

    Your qualities are a garden, and I a nightingale;

    My praise is song among your loftiest virtues.

  84. هبي أنني الخاطي وأني خاسرٌ

    فإنك يا ملجا الخطاة لي الربح

    Suppose I am the sinner and am a loser:

    You, refuge of sinners, are my gain.