نفسٌa soul غدتhas become قدalready عصاكdisobeyed you أَسهلُهاits easiest part
نفسٌ غدت قد عصاك أَسهلُها
آخرهاits end ظالمٌunjust وأوَّلُهاand its beginning
آخرها ظالمٌ وأوَّلُها
A soul has come to defy you even in its easiest part;
A soul that has become disobedient,
its end is unjust, and so is its beginning.
The easiest of it is the end, and the beginning is oppressive,
رأيتهاI saw it لاnot تزالceases قاتلةًkilling
رأيتها لا تزال قاتلةً
مقتولةًbeing killed والنفاقُand hypocrisy يقتلُهاkills it
مقتولةً والنفاقُ يقتلُها
I have seen it never cease to kill,
I saw it constantly killing,
while being killed; hypocrisy kills it.
Killed, and hypocrisy kills it,
أبيتI spend the night منهاbecause of it أمامbefore نابthe fang of الردىdoom
أبيت منها أمام ناب الردى
وظُفرِهand its claw والهلاكand destruction يَشمُلُهاencompasses it
وظُفرِه والهلاك يَشمُلُها
Because of it I spend the night before doom's fang,
I refused in front of the fang of ruin,
and its claw, while destruction encompasses it.
And its claws, and destruction encompasses it,
أنامI sleep واللادغاتِwhile the stinging creatures فيin مرقديmy sleeping place
أنام واللادغاتِ في مرقدي
ومفرشيand my bedding والوسادand the pillow قَنْقَلُهاits boulder
ومفرشي والوساد قَنْقَلُها
I sleep with stinging creatures in my bed
I sleep while the stingers are in my bed,
and my bedding; its boulder serves as the pillow.
My mattress and pillows twitching,
كمhow many محنةٍan ordeal قدindeed غدوتI have come to be فيin طيهاits folds
كم محنةٍ قد غدوت في طيها
منfrom غيهاits waywardness والإلهand God يَرذُلُهاrejects it
من غيها والإله يَرذُلُها
How many an ordeal have I come to be enfolded in,
How much distress has it become in its folds,
through its waywardness, while God rejects it!
Lost in its confusion, and God abandons it,
إقبالهاits advance يُقصيهkeeps it far off رامحُهاits spearman
إقبالها يُقصيه رامحُها
إدربارُهاits retreat يدنيهbrings it near أعزلُهاits unarmed one
إدربارُها يدنيه أعزلُها
Its spearman keeps its advance far off;
Its rise pushes away its spear,
its unarmed one brings its retreat near.
Its fall brings its unarmed near,
قدindeed حِرتُI was bewildered فيماin the matter of بينamid تهذيبهاits discipline
قد حِرتُ فيما بين تهذيبها
لأنهاbecause it والصلاحand righteousness يجهلُهاdoes not know it
لأنها والصلاح يجهلُها
I have been perplexed over disciplining it,
I was confused between disciplining it,
for righteousness does not know it.
Because it is ignorant of righteousness,
تضيقit grows constrained عندat الخلاصdeliverance ذرعاًin patience كماjust as
تضيق عند الخلاص ذرعاً كما
يفيضoverflows عندamid الشرورevils منهلُهاits watering place
يفيض عند الشرور منهلُها
It loses patience at deliverance, just as
It tightens when salvation is near, just as
its watering place overflows amid evils.
Its spring of mischief overflows,
نازعتهاI contended with it الخيرgoodness وهيwhile it يَجذبنيdraws me
نازعتها الخير وهي يَجذبني
إلىto حضيضthe depths of البوارِperdition كاهلُهاits shoulders
إلى حضيض البوارِ كاهلُها
I wrestled with it for good, while I am drawn
I contended with it for good but it pulls me
to the depths of perdition by its shoulders.
To the abyss of disgrace, its shoulders,
إنif قلتyou say لاno جوابتكit answers you عاصيةًdefiantly
إن قلت لا جوابتك عاصيةً
أحببتyou have loved ماwhat قدmay يعافabhor فاعلُهاits doer
أحببت ما قد يعاف فاعلُها
If you say 'No,' it answers you defiantly;
If I say, no, you are disobedient,
you have loved what its doer may abhor.
It loved what its doer would disavow,
أذمُّI condemn موردَهاits watering place وأنهلهand I drink from it
أذمُّ موردَها وأنهله
هاbehold قدindeed أحارَhas bewildered العقولَminds جدولُهاits stream
ها قد أحارَ العقولَ جدولُها
I condemn its watering place, yet drink from it;
I blame its pursuit and drink from it,
lo, its stream has bewildered minds!
Its water is Euphrates which I see,
فماؤهاfor its water ألفراتُsweet and fresh أُبصرُهُI see it
فماؤها ألفراتُ أُبصرُهُ
أُجاجَهاits bitter brine والزلالُand the clear water أَشكلُهاits most perplexing part
أُجاجَها والزلالُ أَشكلُها
For I see its sweet, fresh water
Its turbidity, and the clear is perplexing,
as its bitter brine; its clear water is its most perplexing.
The water of virtue diminishes from it, just as
يَغيضُdwindles ماءُthe water of الصلاحrighteousness منهاfrom it كماjust as
يَغيضُ ماءُ الصلاح منها كما
يُفيضُpours forth ماءَthe water of الطلاحcorruption مِقولُهاits tongue
يُفيضُ ماءَ الطلاح مِقولُها
The water of righteousness dwindles within it, just as
The water of mischief overflows from its spring,
its tongue pours forth the water of corruption.
I elevate it yet poison is in its water,
أَعُلُّهاI give it drink again والسمومُwhile poisons فيin مائهاits water
أَعُلُّها والسمومُ في مائها
واoh عجباًhow strange والسمومُand poisons مَنهلُهاits watering place
وا عجباً والسمومُ مَنهلُها
I give it drink again, though poisons are in its water;
How strange! And poisons are its spring,
how strange! Poisons are its watering place.
I complain of the soul's woes then thank it,
أشكوI lament بَلاthe affliction of النفسِthe soul ثمthen أشكرُهI give thanks for it
أشكو بَلا النفسِ ثم أشكرُه
أهجوI revile حكيماًa sage أتاكcame to you يسألُهاquestioning it
أهجو حكيماً أتاك يسألُها
I lament the soul's affliction, then give thanks for it;
I blame a wise one who came to ask about it,
I revile a sage who came to you questioning it.
So strange is one who doubts then thanks it,
فاعجبso marvel لشاكٍat a complainer أتاكcame to you يشكرهاpraising it
فاعجب لشاكٍ أتاك يشكرها
وعالمٍand a learned man قدindeed أضلَّhas led astray جاهلُهاone ignorant of it
وعالمٍ قد أضلَّ جاهلُها
So marvel at a complainer who came to you praising it,
And a scholar whom its ignorance misguided,
and a learned man led astray by one ignorant of it.
It left me confused in thoughts,
قدindeed غادرتنيit has left me أَحيرُI am bewildered فيamid فِكَرٍthoughts
قد غادرتني أَحيرُ في فِكَرٍ
أتعبنيhas wearied me فيamong الأمورaffairs أسهلُهاtheir easiest
أتعبني في الأمور أسهلُها
It has left me bewildered amid thoughts;
It tires me in the easiest matters,
the easiest of affairs has wearied me.
I solve its problems but it perplexes me,
أَحُلُI solve مشكلَهاits problem فيُعضِلُنيthen baffles me
أَحُلُ مشكلَها فيُعضِلُني
خلافُهits opposite والخلافand contradiction أَعضَلُهاits greatest difficulty
خلافُه والخلاف أَعضَلُها
I solve its problem, yet am baffled
Its contradictions and disputes cripple it,
by its opposite; contradiction is its greatest difficulty.
If you come to it while truth is clear,
إنif جئتَهاyou come to it والصوابand rightness ظاهرهits outward face
إن جئتَها والصواب ظاهره
بطيِّهاwithin its folds قدindeed لقيكhas met you أَشكلُهاits most perplexing part
بطيِّها قد لقيك أَشكلُها
If you approach it with right on the surface,
Its obstinacy has faced you with perplexity,
its greatest perplexity meets you within its folds.
If I raged while the reins were with me,
إنif جمحتit bolts والعنانُwhile the reins كانwere معيwith me
إن جمحت والعنانُ كان معي
باِنجيلwith the Gospel of ربيmy Lord أتيتI came أَشكُلُهاI fetter it
باِنجيل ربي أتيت أَشكُلُها
If it bolts while the reins are in my hand,
With my Lord's Gospel I came, it perplexed me,
I come with my Lord's Gospel to fetter it.
Woe to it since its best
تبّاًwoe لهاto it مذsince صارbecame أحسنُهاits fairest
تبّاً لها مذ صار أحسنُها
أقبحَهاits ugliest والخسيسَand the vile أفضلُهاits best
أقبحَها والخسيسَ أفضلُها
Woe to it, since its fairest has become
Became its ugliest, and the lowliest its superior,
its ugliest, and its best has become vile!
Verily matters became inverted mistakenly,
إنindeed القضاياthe judgments تعاكستwere reversed خطأًwrongly
إن القضايا تعاكست خطأً
نقيضهاtheir opposite للعيانto sight يَبذلُهاlays them out
نقيضها للعيان يَبذلُها
Indeed, judgments have been wrongly reversed;
Its opposite to the eye it manifests,
their contrary lays them out before the eyes.
What I loathed it loves,
إنindeed الذيwhat قدindeed هويتُI loved تَكرههit hates
إن الذي قد هويتُ تَكرهه
إنindeed الذيwhat قدindeed شَنئتُI loathed يَقبلُهاaccepts it
إن الذي قد شَنئتُ يَقبلُها
Indeed, what I have loved, it hates;
What I hated it accepts,
indeed, what I have loathed accepts it.
I accept it doing what I do not see,
أرضىI approve بهاin it ماwhat لاnot أرىI see فعلَهits doing
أرضى بها ما لا أرى فعلَه
يوصلهاunites it ماwhat كانused to يَفصلُهاseparate it
يوصلها ما كان يَفصلُها
In it I approve what I do not see done;
What used to seperate it now joins it,
what once separated it now unites it.
It distresses whoever praises it,
قدindeed شانهاhas marred it منthe one who تراهyou see him يمدحهاpraises it
قد شانها من تراه يمدحها
وزانهاand has adorned it منthe one who تراهyou see him يَعذِلُهاreproaches it
وزانها من تراه يَعذِلُها
The one you see praising it has marred it,
And elevates whoever blames it,
and the one you see reproaching it has adorned it.
Do not weary of one who came to support it
لاlet not يتعبنhe wear himself out منthe one who أتاكcame to you ينصرهاdefending it
لا يتعبن من أتاك ينصرها
بمدحهwith his praise فالنقيضfor the contrary يَخذلُهاabandons it
بمدحه فالنقيض يَخذلُها
Let no one who comes to you defending it wear himself out
With his praise, for the opposite disappoints it,
with his praise, for the contrary abandons it.
If one said, perfection is its elegance,
إنif قالhe says إنthat الكمالperfection رونقُهاits splendor
إن قال إن الكمال رونقُها
أجبتهI answer him والنفاقand hypocrisy يُبطلُهاundoes it
أجبته والنفاق يُبطلُها
If he says that perfection is its splendor,
I replied, hypocrisy nullifies it,
I answer him: 'And hypocrisy undoes it.'
Or one said, death is its ride,
أوor قالhe says إنthat المماتdeath مركبهاits mount
أو قال إن الممات مركبها
أجبتهI answer him والهلاكand destruction حاملُهاits bearer
أجبته والهلاك حاملُها
Or says that death is its mount,
I replied, perdition carries it,
I answer him: 'And destruction is its bearer.'
Or one said, loyalty governs it,
أوor قالhe says إنthat الوفاءfidelity حاكمهاits ruler
أو قال إن الوفاء حاكمها
أجبتهI answer him لاnot يزالceases يُهملُهاneglects it
أجبته لا يزال يُهملُها
Or says that fidelity is its ruler,
I replied, it constantly neglects it,
I answer him: 'It continues to neglect the soul.'
Or one said, blindness is in its hand,
أوor قالhe says إنthat العماءblindness فيin يدهاits hand
أو قال إن العماء في يدها
أجبتهI answer him والضلالand error أُنمُلُهاits fingertips
أجبته والضلال أُنمُلُها
Or says that blindness is in its hand,
I replied, misguidance makes it stumble,
I answer him: 'And error is its fingertips.'
Or one said, bliss is its ascent,
أوor قالhe says إنthat النيعمbliss أرفعهاits highest part
أو قال إن النيعم أرفعها
أجبتهI answer him والجحيمand Hell أسفلُهاits lowest part
أجبته والجحيم أسفلُها
Or says that bliss is its loftiest height,
I replied, hellfire is its descent,
I answer him: 'And Hell is its lowest.'
Or one said, prosperity urges it forth,
أوor قالhe says إنthat الرفاهease مركَضهاits racecourse
أو قال إن الرفاه مركَضها
أجبتهI answer him والهوانand humiliation أَرجُلُهاits feet
أجبته والهوان أَرجُلُها
Or says that ease is its racecourse,
I replied, disgrace halts it,
I answer him: 'And humiliation is its feet.'
Or one said, hope is its pillar,
أوor قالhe says إنthat الرجاءhope عُمدتهاits mainstay
أو قال إن الرجاء عُمدتها
أجبتهI answer him لاnot يزالceases يُمهلُهاgives it respite
أجبته لا يزال يُمهلُها
Or says that hope is its mainstay,
I replied, it constantly delays it,
I answer him: 'It continues to grant the soul respite.'
Or one said, affection is its trait,
أوor قالhe says إنthat الودادaffection شيمتهاits nature
أو قال إن الوداد شيمتها
أجبتهI answer him للشرورtoward evils ينقلُهاleads it
أجبته للشرور ينقلُها
Or says that affection is its nature,
I replied, it transfers it to evil,
I answer him: 'It leads the soul toward evils.'
Or one said, discord is its allurer,
أوor قالhe says إنthat النزاعstrife فاتنهاits tempter
أو قال إن النزاع فاتنها
أجبتهI answer him لاnot يزالceases يُذهلُهاbewilders it
أجبته لا يزال يُذهلُها
Or says that strife is its tempter,
I replied, it constantly bewilders it,
I answer him: 'It continues to bewilder the soul.'
The soul is a demon with its own essence,
فالنفسfor the soul شيطانٌa devil لهاto it ذاتهاits own self
فالنفس شيطانٌ لها ذاتها
تغتالهاtreacherously slays it والعنادand obstinacy يَقتلُهاkills it
تغتالها والعناد يَقتلُها
For the soul is its own devil; its very self
That backstabs it, and obstinacy kills it,
treacherously slays it, and obstinacy kills it.
Trust what I have mentioned to you,
ثقtrust بالذيin what قدindeed ذكرتI mentioned ذاthis لكمto you
ثق بالذي قد ذكرت ذا لكم
والقولand the saying موجبهits grounds يعللهاexplains it
والقول موجبه يعللها
Trust this that I have recounted to you,
Its implication necessitates this,
and the grounds of the saying explain it.
Nothing pleased me but one who fears God,
ماnot راضَtamed تيthis النفسsoul غيرexcept ذيone possessed of رَهَبٍfear
ما راضَ تي النفس غير ذي رَهَبٍ
يبيتhe spends the night قبلbefore الصباحdawn يَعذلُهاreproaching it
يبيت قبل الصباح يَعذلُها
None has tamed this soul except one filled with fear,
Who berates it before dawn,
who spends the night before dawn reproaching it.
Brandishing patience, striking it,
يَشهَرُhe brandishes ذاthis الهُجودvigil يَضربهاstriking it
يَشهَرُ ذا الهُجود يَضربها
فيهدمُand thus he crushes الأعداthe foes ويَخذلُهاand abandons it
فيهدمُ الأعدا ويَخذلُها
He brandishes this vigil, striking it,
Destroying enemies and disappointing it,
thus he crushes the foes and abandons it.
Extending atop the sea of his thoughts,
يمدُّhe stretches منfrom فوقabove بحرِthe sea of فكرتهhis thought
يمدُّ من فوق بحرِ فكرته
أشراكَهhis snares اللاتيwhich سيُوغلُهاhe will plunge them deep
أشراكَه اللاتي سيُوغلُها
He stretches out above the sea of his thought
The traps that will completely engulf it,
his snares, which he will plunge deep.
Hopefully he can catch its ideas,
عساهperhaps he may أنto يصطادcatch أفكارَهhis thoughts الthe
عساه أن يصطاد أفكارَه ال
حسنىfinest وأقبحهنَّand the ugliest of them يَرذلُهاhe rejects it
حسنى وأقبحهنَّ يَرذلُها
Perhaps he may catch his thoughts—the
The good and the ugly he rejects,
finest—and reject the ugliest among them.
Saying with humility when wishes arrive,
يقولhe says بالاتضاعwith humility إذwhen وردتarrived
يقول بالاتضاع إذ وردت
رسائلُmessages of الآمالhopes يُرسلُهاhe sends them
رسائلُ الآمال يُرسلُها
He speaks humbly when there arrive
It has no cure if it leads, only shoulders submit,
messages of hope that he sends forth:
So reform, O God, its corruption,
ليسthere is not لهاfor it للشفاءfor healing ذاthis حَكَمٌan arbiter
ليس لها للشفاء ذا حَكَمٌ
إنif سادهاhe masters it دانتbowed كواهلُهاits shoulders
إن سادها دانت كواهلُها
'There is no such arbiter to heal it;
Pleasing the last as it pleased the first,
if he masters it, its shoulders bow.'
And forgive it what wrong it committed,
فاَصلِحso reform إذاًthen ياO إلهُGod مُفسدَهاits corrupter
فاَصلِح إذاً يا إلهُ مُفسدَها
منfrom آخرٍan end يرضاهapproves it أولُهاits beginning
من آخرٍ يرضاه أولُها
So reform, then, O God, its corrupter,
Increasing its distance so it reasons,
from an end approved by its beginning.
You who came to save it,
وافتحand open لهاfor it بابthe door of الكمالperfection الجليmanifest
وافتح لها باب الكمال الجلي
عليكupon You ياO ذاPossessor of الجلالmajesty أَتكِلُهاI entrust it
عليك يا ذا الجلال أَتكِلُها
And open for it the door of manifest perfection;
From the abyss of ruin and transfer it,
to You, O Possessor of Majesty, I entrust it.
To a bliss whose arrival,
واغفرand forgive لهاfor it ماwhatever أساءdid wrong مفتَعَلاًdeliberately contrived
واغفر لها ما أساء مفتَعَلاً
يزيدهmakes him more بعداًdistant فَيَعقلُهاand thus fetters it
يزيده بعداً فَيَعقلُها
And forgive it the wrong deliberately contrived,
Beautifies it, and beauty makes it beautiful,
which drives him farther away and fetters it.
Until when it comes to You submitting,
أنتYou الذيthe one who قدindeed أتيتَYou came تنقذهاYou rescue it
أنت الذي قد أتيتَ تنقذها
منfrom الحِمامdeath الردىdoom وتَنقلُهاand You carry it
من الحِمام الردى وتَنقلُها
You are the one who came to rescue it
Indebted, and the judgement questions it,
from death and doom, and carry it
It will say, "My Lord, have mercy and delight me,
إلىto نعيمٍbliss يزينadorns موردُهits wellspring
إلى نعيمٍ يزين موردُه
جمالَهاits beauty والجمالand beauty مُجمِلُهاits beautifier
جمالَها والجمال مُجمِلُها
to bliss whose wellspring adorns
With my repentance," and hope accepts it.
its beauty; beauty is what makes it fair.
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماindeed أتتكit comes to You خاضعةًsubmissive
حتى إذا ما أتتك خاضعةً
مَدينةًindebted والحسابُand the reckoning يسألُهاquestions it
مَدينةً والحسابُ يسألُها
Until, when it comes to You submissive,
indebted, while the reckoning questions it,
تقولit says ربLord ارحمَنْdo have mercy وإبتهجَنand do rejoice
تقول رب ارحمَنْ وإبتهجَن
بتوبتيin my repentance فالرجاءfor hope يَقبلُهاaccepts it
بتوبتي فالرجاء يَقبلُها
it says: 'Lord, have mercy, and rejoice
in my repentance, for hope accepts it.'
Partial English translation: 95 of 100 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1