إِذاwhen رَفَعواthey raise their voices سَمِعتَyou hear لَهُمfrom them عَجيجاًa clamour
إِذا رَفَعوا سَمِعتَ لَهُم عَجيجاً
عَجيجَthe clamour of مُحَلِّئٍone driving animals away from water نَعَماًcamels نِهالاhaving drunk their fill
عَجيجَ مُحَلِّئٍ نَعَماً نِهالا
When they raise their voices, you hear their clamour,
When they raise up, you will hear from them clamor,
the clamour of one driving away camels that have drunk their fill.
The clamor of a lad carrier of favors and tender youth,
وَمَنand by Him who سَمَكَraised السَماءَthe sky لَهُfor Him فَقامَتso it stood
وَمَن سَمَكَ السَماءَ لَهُ فَقامَت
وَسَخَّرَand made subservient لِاِبنِto the son of داوُدَDavid الشَمالاthe north wind
وَسَخَّرَ لِاِبنِ داوُدَ الشَمالا
And by Him who raised the sky, so it stood for Him,
And He who ceiled the sky for Him it stood,
and made the north wind serve the son of David,
And subjected the north wind to the son of David,
وَمَنand by Him who نَجّىsaved مِنَfrom الغَمَراتِthe engulfing waters نوحاًNoah
وَمَن نَجّى مِنَ الغَمَراتِ نوحاً
وَأَرسىand anchored فيin مَواضِعِهاtheir places الجِبالاthe mountains
وَأَرسى في مَواضِعِها الجِبالا
and by Him who saved Noah from the engulfing waters,
And He who saved Noah from the deluges
and anchored the mountains in their places:
And anchored in their places the mountains,
لَئِنif indeed عافَيتَنيyou spare me وَنَظَرتَand you consider حِلميmy forbearance
لَئِن عافَيتَني وَنَظَرتَ حِلمي
لَأَعتَتِنَنI shall surely withdraw (uncertain meaning) إِنِif الحَدَثانُtime's vicissitudes آلاreturn
لَأَعتَتِنَن إِنِ الحَدَثانُ آلا
if you spare me and consider my forbearance,
If you grant me well-being and look upon my forbearance,
I shall surely withdraw, if the vicissitudes of time return.
I will surely exclaim: surely calamities befell!
إِلَيكَto you فَرَرتُI fled مِنكَfrom you وَمِنand from زِيادٍZiyad
إِلَيكَ فَرَرتُ مِنكَ وَمِن زِيادٍ
وَلَمand did not أَحسِبI deem دَميmy blood لَكُماfor you both حَلالاlawful
وَلَم أَحسِب دَمي لَكُما حَلالا
To you I fled, from you and from Ziyad,
To You I fled from You and from Ziyad,
and I did not deem my blood lawful for you both to shed.
And I did not reckon my blood to you both lawful,
وَلَكِنّيbut I هَجَوتُuttered satire وَقَدwhen already هَجَتنيhad satirized me
وَلَكِنّي هَجَوتُ وَقَد هَجَتني
مَعاشِرُclans قَدalready رَضَختُI dealt out لَهُمto them سِجالاbucketfuls
مَعاشِرُ قَد رَضَختُ لَهُم سِجالا
But I uttered satire when I had already been satirized
But I lampooned while they lampooned me,
by clans to whom I had dealt out bucketfuls of satire.
A band I had contended with in wrangles,
فَإِنso if يَكُنِit should be الهِجاءُsatire أَحَلَّmade lawful قَتليkilling me
فَإِن يَكُنِ الهِجاءُ أَحَلَّ قَتلي
فَقَدthen indeed قُلناwe spoke لِشاعِرِهِمto their poet وَقالاand he spoke
فَقَد قُلنا لِشاعِرِهِم وَقالا
So if satire has made killing me lawful,
So if lampooning sanctions my murder,
we spoke to their poet, and he too spoke.
We have said to their poet and he said,
وَإِنand if تَكُyou are فيon account of الهِجاءِsatire تُريدُyou wish قَتليto kill me
وَإِن تَكُ في الهِجاءِ تُريدُ قَتلي
فَلَمthen not تُدرِكyou have understood لِمُنتَصِرٍof one defending himself مَقالاa statement
فَلَم تُدرِك لِمُنتَصِرٍ مَقالا
And if it is for satire that you wish to kill me,
And if you mean by lampooning to seek my murder,
then you have not understood the words of one defending himself.
You have not attained for a victor words,
تَرىyou see الشُمَّthe lofty الجَحاجِحَthe mighty chiefs مِنof قُرَيشٍQuraysh
تَرى الشُمَّ الجَحاجِحَ مِن قُرَيشٍ
إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) الأَمرُthe matter فيamid الحَدَثانِtime's vicissitudes عالاgrew grave
إِذا ما الأَمرُ في الحَدَثانِ عالا
You see the lofty, mighty chiefs of Quraysh,
You see the chiefs of Quraysh,
whenever the matter grows grave amid time's vicissitudes,
When the command in the two arbitrators rose high,
بَنيthe sons of عَمِّthe paternal uncle of الرَسولِthe Messenger وَرَهطَand the kin of عَمرٍAmr
بَني عَمِّ الرَسولِ وَرَهطَ عَمرٍ
وَعُثمانَand Uthman الَّذينَthose who عَلَواrose high فَعالاin deeds
وَعُثمانَ الَّذينَ عَلَوا فَعالا
the sons of the Messenger's paternal uncle, and the kin of Amr
The Prophet's paternal cousins and Umar's comrades
and Uthman, who excelled in deeds,
And Uthman whose actions rose so high,
قِياماًstanding يَنظُرونَthey gaze إِلىtoward سَعيدٍSa'id
قِياماً يَنظُرونَ إِلى سَعيدٍ
كَأَنَّهُمُas though they يَرَونَsee بِهِin him هِلالاa crescent moon
كَأَنَّهُمُ يَرَونَ بِهِ هِلالا
standing, gazing toward Sa'id,
Standing looking at Sa'id
as though they see in him a crescent moon:
As though they see in him a new moon,
ضَروبٍa mighty striker لِلقَوانِسِof helmet-crests غَيرِnot هِدٍّa weakling
ضَروبٍ لِلقَوانِسِ غَيرِ هِدٍّ
إِذاwhen خَطَرَتthey pranced مُسَوَّمَةًmarked رِعالاin squadrons
إِذا خَطَرَت مُسَوَّمَةً رِعالا
a mighty striker of helmet-crests, no weakling,
Assailers of lanterns without steady aim
when marked steeds prance in squadrons.
Whenever they moved, marked with the brand.
Sol 6.1