أَناI اِبنُson of العاصِمينَthe protectors بَنيthe sons of تَميمٍTamim
أَنا اِبنُ العاصِمينَ بَني تَميمٍ
إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) أَعظَمُthe greatest of الحَدَثانِthe calamities ناباstrikes
إِذا ما أَعظَمُ الحَدَثانِ نابا
I am the son of the protectors of Banu Tamim,
I am the son of steadfast Tamim,
Whenever the gravest calamity strikes.
When great events approach alarmingly.
نَماgrew فيamong كُلِّevery أَصيَدَproud lord دارِمِيٍّof Darim
نَما في كُلِّ أَصيَدَ دارِمِيٍّ
أَغَرَّillustrious تَرىyou see لِقُبَّتِهِfor his pavilion حِجاباa screen
أَغَرَّ تَرى لِقُبَّتِهِ حِجابا
My line grew through every proud lord of Darim,
I slept in every lion's lair,
Illustrious—you see a screen before his pavilion.
Did the canopy veil him carefully?
مُلوكٌkings يَبتَنونَthey build تَوارَثوهاthey inherited it in turn
مُلوكٌ يَبتَنونَ تَوارَثوها
سُرادِقَهاits pavilion enclosure المُقاوِلُthe chieftains وَالقِباباand the domed tents
سُرادِقَها المُقاوِلُ وَالقِبابا
Kings who build, inheriting in succession
Kings inherited it from each other,
Their pavilion walls and domed tents—those chieftains.
Its pavilions and domes excellently.
مِنَamong المُستَأذَنينَthose whose leave is sought تَرىyou see مَعَدّاًMaʿadd
مِنَ المُستَأذَنينَ تَرى مَعَدّاً
خُشوعاًhumbly خاضِعينَbowing لَهُto him الرِقاباthe necks
خُشوعاً خاضِعينَ لَهُ الرِقابا
Among those whose leave is sought—you see Maʿadd,
Of visitors you see a respected man,
Humble, bowing their necks before him.
Bowing submissively, bending his nape.
شُيوخٌelders مِنهُمُamong them عُدُسُʿUdus بنُson of زَيدٍZayd
شُيوخٌ مِنهُمُ عُدُسُ بنُ زَيدٍ
وَسُفيانُand Sufyan الَّذيwho وَرَدَreached الكُلاباal-Kulab
وَسُفيانُ الَّذي وَرَدَ الكُلابا
Elders among them include ʿUdus ibn Zayd,
Among them are elders like Udas bin Zaid,
And Sufyan, who reached al-Kulab.
And Sufyan who confronted the dogs bravely.
يَقودُhe leads الخَيلَthe horses تَركَبُstumble onto مِنfrom وَجاهاtheir hoof-soreness
يَقودُ الخَيلَ تَركَبُ مِن وَجاها
نَواصِيَهاtheir forelocks وَتَغتَصِبُand forcibly seize الرِكاباthe riding camels
نَواصِيَها وَتَغتَصِبُ الرِكابا
He leads horses that stumble from sore hooves
They lead the horses, riding because of their dignity,
Onto their forelocks, and seize the riding camels.
Seizing the saddles forcefully.
تَفَرَّعَbranched فيamong ذُرىthe summits of عَوفِʿAwf بنِson of كَعبٍKaʿb
تَفَرَّعَ في ذُرى عَوفِ بنِ كَعبٍ
وَتَأبىand refuses دارِمٌDarim ليfor me أَنthat أُعاباI be disparaged
وَتَأبى دارِمٌ لي أَن أُعابا
My line branched among the summits of ʿAwf ibn Kaʿb,
It branched into the lineages of Auf bin Kaab,
And Darim refuses to let me be disparaged.
And Dharim refuses to disparage me.
وَضَمرَةُand Damra وَالمُجَبِّرُand al-Mujabbir كانَwas مِنهُمamong them
وَضَمرَةُ وَالمُجَبِّرُ كانَ مِنهُم
وَذوand the bearer of القَوسِthe bow الَّذيwho رَكَزَplanted upright الحِراباthe spears
وَذو القَوسِ الَّذي رَكَزَ الحِرابا
And Damra and al-Mujabbir were among them,
And Dhamra, and the Compeller were among them,
And Dhu al-Qaws, the Bow-bearer, who planted the spears.
And the archer who fixed the spears steadfastly.
يَرُدّونَthey refer الحُلومَthe wisdom إِلىto جِبالٍmountains
يَرُدّونَ الحُلومَ إِلى جِبالٍ
وَإِنand if شاغَبتَهُمyou provoke them وَجَدواthey find شِغاباstrife
وَإِن شاغَبتَهُم وَجَدوا شِغابا
They ground their wisdom in mountains,
They return the attacks to the mountains,
And if you provoke them, they find strife.
And if you provoke them, they find someone to blame readily.
أُلاكَthose men وَعيرِby the ass of أُمَّكَyour mother لَوif تَراهُمyou see them
أُلاكَ وَعيرِ أُمَّكَ لَو تَراهُم
بِعَينِكَwith your eye ماnot اِستَطَعتَyou could لَهُمto them خِطاباspeech
بِعَينِكَ ما اِستَطَعتَ لَهُم خِطابا
Those men—by your mother's ass!—if you saw them
Curse your mother - if you see them
With your own eyes, you could not speak to them.
With your eyes you will not be able to address them reproachfully.
رَأَيتَyou saw مَهابَةًmajesty وَأُسودَand lions of غابٍthickets
رَأَيتَ مَهابَةً وَأُسودَ غابٍ
وَتاجَand the crown of المُلكِkingship يَلتَهِبُblazes اِلتِهاباwith a fierce blaze
وَتاجَ المُلكِ يَلتَهِبُ اِلتِهابا
You would see majesty and lions of the thickets,
You have seen awe and dark thickets,
And the crown of kingship blazing fiercely.
And the crown of the king kindling vehemently.
بَنوsons of شَمسِthe sun of النَهارِthe day وَكُلِّand every بَدرٍfull moon
بَنو شَمسِ النَهارِ وَكُلِّ بَدرٍ
إِذاwhen اِنجابَتcleared away دُجُنَّتُهُits dense darkness اِنجِياباa clearing away
إِذا اِنجابَت دُجُنَّتُهُ اِنجِيابا
Sons of the sun of day and every full moon,
The sons of the sun of daylight and of every full moon,
When its deep darkness has wholly cleared.
When its burrows give birth generously.
فَكَيفَso how تُكَلِّمُspeak to الظَربىthe polecats عَلَيهاupon them
فَكَيفَ تُكَلِّمُ الظَربى عَلَيها
فِراءُpelts اللُؤمِof baseness أَرباباًlords غِضاباwrathful
فِراءُ اللُؤمِ أَرباباً غِضابا
So how can polecats speak, clad
So how can you talk nonsense about them,
In pelts of baseness, to wrathful lords?
The furthest extent of vileness, violently angry lords?
لَناfor us قَمَرُthe moon of السَماءِheaven عَلىabove الثُرَيّاthe Pleiades
لَنا قَمَرُ السَماءِ عَلى الثُرَيّا
وَنَحنُand we الأَكثَرونَthe most numerous حَصىًpebbles وَغاباand thickets
وَنَحنُ الأَكثَرونَ حَصىً وَغابا
Ours is the moon of heaven above the Pleiades,
For us is the moon of the sky over Thurayya,
And we are the most numerous in pebbles and thickets.
And we are the most numerous, counting and estimation failed.
Sol 6.1