وَرِثتَyou inherited أَباAbu سُفيانَSufyan وَاِبنَيهِand his two sons وَالَّذيand the one who
وَرِثتَ أَبا سُفيانَ وَاِبنَيهِ وَالَّذي
بِهِthrough him الحَربُwar شالَتraised their tails عَنfrom لِقاحٍconception حِيالُهاher barren she-camels
بِهِ الحَربُ شالَت عَن لِقاحٍ حِيالُها
You inherited Abū Sufyān, his two sons, and the man
You inherited Abu Sufyan, his two sons, and him
through whom War’s barren she-camels withdrew from those in calf.
through whom war's barren she-camels raised their tails, newly pregnant.
أَبوكَyour father أَميرُCommander of المُؤمِنينَthe Faithful الَّذيwho بِهِthrough him
أَبوكَ أَميرُ المُؤمِنينَ الَّذي بِهِ
رَحىًa millstone ثَبَتَتstood firm ماnot يُستَطاعُis possible زِيالُهاits displacement
رَحىً ثَبَتَت ما يُستَطاعُ زِيالُها
Your father is the Commander of the Faithful—the man through whom
Your father, Commander of the Faithful, through whom
a millstone stood firm, beyond all power to dislodge.
a millstone stood firm, impossible to dislodge.
إِذاwhenever ماever (emphasis) رَحىًa millstone زالَتshifted بِقَومٍamong a people ضَرَبتَهاyou set it
إِذا ما رَحىً زالَت بِقَومٍ ضَرَبتَها
عَلىupon الدينِthe faith حَتّىuntil يَستَقيمَlies straight ثِفالُهاits mill-mat
عَلى الدينِ حَتّى يَستَقيمَ ثِفالُها
Whenever a people’s millstone slips, you strike it back
Whenever a millstone shifted among a people, you set it
onto the Faith, until the cloth beneath it lies true.
upon the faith until its mill-mat lay straight.
بِسَيفٍwith a sword بِهِwith it لاقىmet بِبَدرٍat Badr مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
بِسَيفٍ بِهِ لاقى بِبَدرٍ مُحَمَّدٍ
بَنيthe sons of النَضرِal-Nadr فيamid بيضٍbright steel حَديثٍrecent صِقالُهاits polishing
بَني النَضرِ في بيضٍ حَديثٍ صِقالُها
with a sword by which Muhammad met, at Badr,
With a sword with which Muhammad met at Badr
the sons of al-Naḍr, in white helmets freshly burnished.
the sons of al-Nadr, amid bright steel freshly polished.
رَأَيتُI saw بَنيthe sons of مَروانَMarwan إِذwhen جَدَّrose جَدُّهُمtheir fortune
رَأَيتُ بَني مَروانَ إِذ جَدَّ جَدُّهُم
عَلاrose above كُلَّevery ضَوءٍlight فيin السَماءَthe sky هِلالُهاtheir crescent
عَلا كُلَّ ضَوءٍ في السَماءَ هِلالُها
I saw the sons of Marwān when their fortune rose in earnest;
I saw the sons of Marwan: when their fortune rose,
their crescent climbed above every light in the sky.
their crescent rose above every light in the sky.
أَرىI see الحَقَّthe truth قادَled الناسَthe people مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبٍquarter
أَرى الحَقَّ قادَ الناسَ مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ
إِلَيكُمto you all مِنَfrom الآفاقِthe horizons تُلقىare laid down رِحالُهاtheir saddles
إِلَيكُم مِنَ الآفاقِ تُلقى رِحالُها
I see the Right has led people from every quarter
I see that truth has led the people from every quarter
to you; from the horizons their saddles are set down.
to you; from the horizons their saddles are laid down.
رَأَيتُI saw بَنيthe sons of مَروانَMarwan أَفلَجَvindicated حَقُّهُمtheir right
رَأَيتُ بَني مَروانَ أَفلَجَ حَقُّهُم
مَشورَةَthe counsel of عُثمانَUthman الشَديدَmighty مَحالُهاits power
مَشورَةَ عُثمانَ الشَديدَ مَحالُها
I saw the sons of Marwān—their claim was vindicated
I saw the sons of Marwan: their right vindicated
by ʿUthmān’s counsel, formidable in its power.
Uthman's counsel, mighty in its power.
تَرىyou see كُلُّevery فَحلٍbull-camel واضِعاًlaying down ليbefore me جِرانَهُhis neck
تَرى كُلُّ فَحلٍ واضِعاً لي جِرانَهُ
إِذاwhen خِندِفٌKhindif صالَتcharged وَرائيbehind me فِحالُهاher bull-camels
إِذا خِندِفٌ صالَت وَرائي فِحالُها
You see every stallion lay his breast before me
You see every bull-camel laying his neck before me
when Khindif charges, her champions at my back.
when Khindif's bull-camels charge behind me.
تَناثَرَتِscattered الأَبعارُcamel droppings مِنfrom كُلِّevery موجِسٍone who hears
تَناثَرَتِ الأَبعارُ مِن كُلِّ موجِسٍ
لَهُنَّfrom them عَزيفاًa roaring sound حينَwhen يَسموrises صِيالُهاtheir onslaught
لَهُنَّ عَزيفاً حينَ يَسمو صِيالُها
Dung-pellets scatter from every beast that scents danger;
Dung scatters from everyone who hears
they make a jinn-like clatter when her onslaught surges.
their roaring as their onslaught rises.
وَلَوand even if أَنَّthat لُقمانَLuqman اِبنَson of عادٍAd لَقيتُهُI met him
وَلَو أَنَّ لُقمانَ اِبنَ عادٍ لَقيتُهُ
لَأَعياهُwould surely baffle him لِلنَفسِfor the soul الكَذوبِdeceitful اِحتِيالُهاits scheming
لَأَعياهُ لِلنَفسِ الكَذوبِ اِحتِيالُها
Even if I were Luqmān son of ʿĀd and met him,
And even if I met Luqman son of Ad,
the deceitful soul’s devices would surely confound him.
devising a ruse for his deceitful soul would baffle him.
إِذاًthen لَرَأىhe would surely see صيدَproudly erect الرُؤوسِheads كَأَنَّهُمas though they were
إِذاً لَرَأى صيدَ الرُؤوسِ كَأَنَّهُم
جِبالُthe mountains of قَرَورىQarawra حينَwhen فاءَتreturned ظِلالُهاtheir shadows
جِبالُ قَرَورى حينَ فاءَت ظِلالُها
Then he would see proud men, heads held high, as though they were
Then he would see men with heads held high, as though they were
the mountains of Qarūrā when their shadows wheel.
the mountains of Qarawra when their shadows returned.
وَخَيلٍand mares غَزَوناwe raided وَهيَwhile they were حولٌnot in foal نَقودُهاwe led them
وَخَيلٍ غَزَونا وَهيَ حولٌ نَقودُها
فَماso not رَجَعَتthey returned حَتّىuntil أَحالَتcompleted a year سِخالُهاtheir foals
فَما رَجَعَت حَتّى أَحالَت سِخالُها
And many a cavalry host we took to war while its slow-breeding mares were barren;
And mares we led on raids while they were not in foal—
it did not come home until its foals had become yearlings.
they did not return until their foals were a year old.
Sol 6.1