وَأَفلَتَand escaped دَجّالُthe arch-impostor النِفاقِof hypocrisy وَماand did not نَجاsurvive
وَأَفلَتَ دَجّالُ النِفاقِ وَما نَجا
عَطِيَّةُʿAṭiyya إِلّاexcept أَنَّهُthat he كانَwas أَمهَراmore adept
عَطِيَّةُ إِلّا أَنَّهُ كانَ أَمهَرا
And hypocrisy's arch-impostor escaped; nor did
ʿAṭiyya survive, save by being more adept
مِنَthan الضِفدَعِthe frog الجاريskimming عَلىacross كُلِّevery لُجَّةٍdeep pool
مِنَ الضِفدَعِ الجاري عَلى كُلِّ لُجَّةٍ
خَفيفاًnimble إِذاwhen لاقىit meets الأَواذِيَّthe billows أَبتَراtailless
خَفيفاً إِذا لاقى الأَواذِيَّ أَبتَرا
than a frog skimming across every deep pool,
nimble when it meets the billows, and tailless.
وَراحَand departed الرِياحِيّانِthe two Riyāḥīs إِذwhen شَرَعَwere levelled القَناthe lances
وَراحَ الرِياحِيّانِ إِذ شَرَعَ القَنا
مُطَيرٌMuṭayr وَبَرّادٌand Barrād فِراراًin flight عَذَوَّراheadlong
مُطَيرٌ وَبَرّادٌ فِراراً عَذَوَّرا
And the two Riyāḥīs departed when the lances were levelled—
Muṭayr and Barrād—in headlong flight.
وَلَوand had لَقِياthey both met الحَجّاجَal-Ḥajjāj فيamong الخَيلِthe horsemen لاقَياthey would both have faced
وَلَو لَقِيا الحَجّاجَ في الخَيلِ لاقَيا
حِسابَthe reckoning يَهودِيَّينِof two Jews مِنfrom أَهلِthe people of كَسكَراKaskar
حِسابَ يَهودِيَّينِ مِن أَهلِ كَسكَرا
And had they met al-Ḥajjāj among the horsemen, they would have faced
the reckoning of two Jews from Kaskar.
وَلَوand had لَقِيَmet الخَيلَthe horsemen اِبنُthe son of سَعدٍSaʿd لَقَنَّعواthey would have struck
وَلَو لَقِيَ الخَيلَ اِبنُ سَعدٍ لَقَنَّعوا
عِمامَتَهُhis turban المَيلاءَtilted عَضباًa keen sword مُذَكَّراof hard steel
عِمامَتَهُ المَيلاءَ عَضباً مُذَكَّرا
And had Ibn Saʿd met the horsemen, they would have struck
his tilted turban with a keen blade of hard steel.
وَلَوand had قَدَّمَsent forward الخَيلَthe horsemen اِبنُthe son of موسىMūsā أَمامَهُbefore him
وَلَو قَدَّمَ الخَيلَ اِبنُ موسى أَمامَهُ
لَماتَhe would have died وَلَكِنَّand yet اِبنَthe son of موسىMūsā تَأَخَّراheld back
لَماتَ وَلَكِنَّ اِبنَ موسى تَأَخَّرا
And had Ibn Mūsā sent the horsemen forward before him,
he would have died; but Ibn Mūsā held back.
رَأىhe saw طَبَقاًa band لاnot يَنقُضونَthey break عُهودَهُمtheir pledges
رَأى طَبَقاً لا يَنقُضونَ عُهودَهُم
لَهُمthey have قائِدٌa leader قُدّامَهُمahead of them غَيرُnot أَعوَراone-eyed
لَهُم قائِدٌ قُدّامَهُم غَيرُ أَعوَرا
He saw a band who do not break their pledges;
they have a leader ahead of them who is not one-eyed.
وَهِميانُand Himyān لَوhad لَمnot يَقطَعَcrossed البَحرَthe sea هارِباًfleeing
وَهِميانُ لَو لَم يَقطَعَ البَحرَ هارِباً
أَثارَتwould have raised عُجاجَنswirling dust (uncertain spelling) حَولَهُaround him الخَيلَthe horses عِثيَراdust
أَثارَت عُجاجَن حَولَهُ الخَيلَ عِثيَرا
And Himyān—had he not crossed the sea in flight—
the horses would have raised swirling clouds of dust around him.
وَزَهرانُand Zahrān أَلقىcast فيinto دُجَيلٍDujayl بِنَفسِهِhimself
وَزَهرانُ أَلقى في دُجَيلٍ بِنَفسِهِ
مُنافِقُهاits hypocrite إِذwhen لَمnot يَجِدhe found مُتَعَبَّراa crossing
مُنافِقُها إِذ لَم يَجِد مُتَعَبَّرا
And Zahrān cast himself into Dujayl,
their hypocrite, when he found no crossing.
وَماand not تَرَكَتleft رَأساًa head لِبَكرِbelonging to Bakr بنِson of وائِلٍWāʾil
وَما تَرَكَت رَأساً لِبَكرِ بنِ وائِلٍ
وَلاnor لِلُكَيزِيَّينَof the two Lukayzīs إِلّاexcept مُكَوَّراtoppled
وَلا لِلُكَيزِيَّينَ إِلّا مُكَوَّرا
They left no head of Bakr ibn Wāʾil,
nor of the two Lukayzīs, without toppling it.
وَأَفلَتَand escaped حَوّاكُthe weaver اليَمانينَof the Yemenis بَعدَماafter
وَأَفلَتَ حَوّاكُ اليَمانينَ بَعدَما
رَأىhe saw الخَيلَthe horses تَرديgalloping مِنof كُميتٍa bay horse وَأَشقَراand a chestnut horse
رَأى الخَيلَ تَردي مِن كُميتٍ وَأَشقَرا
And the Yemenis' weaver escaped after
seeing the horses gallop, bay and chestnut.
وَدِدتُI wished بِحِنّاباءَat Ḥinnābāʾ إِذwhen أَنتَyou موكِفٌfitting a packsaddle
وَدِدتُ بِحِنّاباءَ إِذ أَنتَ موكِفٌ
حِمارَكَyour donkey مَحلوقٌshaven تَسوقُyou drive along بِعَفزَراwith ʿAfzar
حِمارَكَ مَحلوقٌ تَسوقُ بِعَفزَرا
I wished—at Ḥinnābāʾ, as you were fitting a packsaddle to
your donkey, shaven-headed, driving along with ʿAfzar,
تُؤامِرُهاyou consult her فيabout الهِندِIndia أَنthat تُلحَقاyou two be joined بِهِمto them
تُؤامِرُها في الهِندِ أَن تُلحَقا بِهِم
وَبِالصينِand about China صينِChina (Chin-) اِستانَland (-istan) أَوor تُركَthe Turks of بَغبَراBaghbar
وَبِالصينِ صينِ اِستانَ أَو تُركَ بَغبَرا
consulting her about India, whether you two should join them,
and about China, Chinistan, or the Turks of Baghbar—
رَأَيتُI saw اِبنَthe son of أَيّوبٍAyyūb قَدِhad اِستَرعَفَتsurged ahead بِهِwith him
رَأَيتُ اِبنَ أَيّوبٍ قَدِ اِستَرعَفَت بِهِ
لَكَagainst you الخَيلُthe cavalry مِنof خَمسينَfifty أَلفاًthousand وَأَكثَراand more
لَكَ الخَيلُ مِن خَمسينَ أَلفاً وَأَكثَرا
that I had seen Ibn Ayyūb, borne to the fore
against you by cavalry fifty thousand strong and more,
عَلىon صاعِدٍṢāʿid أَوor مِثلِهِone like him مِنfrom رِباطِهِhis war-steeds
عَلى صاعِدٍ أَو مِثلِهِ مِن رِباطِهِ
إِذاwhen دارَكَredoubled الرَكضَthe gallop المُغيرونَthe raiders صَدَّراhe took the lead
إِذا دارَكَ الرَكضَ المُغيرونَ صَدَّرا
on Ṣāʿid, or one like him from his war-steeds;
when the raiders redoubled their gallop, he took the lead,
يُبادِرُكَhe races to reach you الخَيلَthe cavalry الَّتيthat مِنfrom أَمامِهِahead of him
يُبادِرُكَ الخَيلَ الَّتي مِن أَمامِهِ
لِيَشفِيَto heal مِنكَfrom you المُؤمِنينَthe believers وَيَثأَراand take revenge
لِيَشفِيَ مِنكَ المُؤمِنينَ وَيَثأَرا
racing the cavalry ahead of him to reach you first,
to gratify the believers at your expense and take revenge.
Sol 6.1