يَزيدُYazid أَبوAbu (father of) الخَطّابِal-Khattab أَخرَجَهُhe brought him out لَناfor us
يَزيدُ أَبو الخَطّابِ أَخرَجَهُ لَنا
شَفيقٌcompassionate عَلَيناtoward us فيin الأُمورِaffairs حَميدُهاpraiseworthy in them
شَفيقٌ عَلَينا في الأُمورِ حَميدُها
Yazid, Abu al-Khattab—he brought him forth for us,
Yazid, Abu al-Khattab, was brought out for us
compassionate toward us, praiseworthy in all affairs.
By one compassionate toward us, praiseworthy in his dealings.
وَقائِلَةٍand a woman speaking مِنfrom غَيرِother than قَوميmy people وَقائِلٍand a man speaking
وَقائِلَةٍ مِن غَيرِ قَومي وَقائِلٍ
وَفيand among الناسِpeople أَقوامٌclans بَوادٍplainly visible حَسودُهاtheir envious men
وَفي الناسِ أَقوامٌ بَوادٍ حَسودُها
Many a woman not of my people has spoken, and many a man,
And many a woman not of my people, and many a man—
and among mankind are tribes in a valley, envious of her.
And among people are clans whose envious men are plain to see—
عَلىalthough أَنَّهاthat she فيin الدارِthe home قالَتshe said لِقَومِهاto her people
عَلى أَنَّها في الدارِ قالَت لِقَومِها
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle مَعَدٌّMa'add قيلَit was said أَينَwhere عَميدُهاher chief
إِذا ما مَعَدٌّ قيلَ أَينَ عَميدُها
Though she was at home, she said to her people:
Yet at home she said to her people,
“When Ma‘add is named, where is its pillar?”
When it is asked of Ma'add, 'Where is her chief?'
رَأَتsaw رَبَّةُlady; mistress الرَحمانِthe All-Merciful أَخرَجَهُhe brought him out لَناfor us
رَأَت رَبَّةُ الرَحمانِ أَخرَجَهُ لَنا
وَجَدٌّand fortune وَمَنand among خَيرِthe best of الجُدودِfortunes سَعيدُهاtheir happy one
وَجَدٌّ وَمَن خَيرِ الجُدودِ سَعيدُها
The handmaid of the Merciful saw that he brought him forth for us
The lady of the All-Merciful saw that he brought him out for us [wording unclear].
as a stroke of fortune—and best among fortunes is the happy one.
And fortune—happy fortune is among the best of fortunes.
فَإِنَّfor indeed تَميماًTamim إِنif خَرَجتَyou emerge مُسَلَّماًunharmed
فَإِنَّ تَميماً إِن خَرَجتَ مُسَلَّماً
مِنَfrom السِجنِprison لَمnot (past negation) تُخلَقwere created صِغاراًsmall جُدودُهاher fortunes
مِنَ السِجنِ لَم تُخلَق صِغاراً جُدودُها
For I say of Tamim: if you emerge unharmed
For Tamim—if you emerge unharmed
from prison, her fortunes were not fashioned lowly.
From prison—her fortunes were never fashioned small.
وَكَمand how many نَذَرَتvowed مِنof صَومِfasting شَهرٍa month وَحِجَّةٍand a pilgrimage
وَكَم نَذَرَت مِن صَومِ شَهرٍ وَحِجَّةٍ
نِساءُwomen تَميمٍTamim إِنif أَتاهاcomes to them يَزيدُهاtheir Yazid
نِساءُ تَميمٍ إِن أَتاها يَزيدُها
How many a month-long fast and pilgrimage have
And how often a month's fast and a pilgrimage were vowed
Tamim’s women vowed, should their Yazid come to them!
By Tamim's women, should their Yazid return to them!
هُوَhe الجَبَلُthe mountain الأَعلىthe highest الَّذيwhich تَرتَقيascends بِهِby him
هُوَ الجَبَلُ الأَعلى الَّذي تَرتَقي بِهِ
تَميمٌTamim عَلىabove الأَعداءِthe enemies تَخطِرُstrut صيدُهاher proud men
تَميمٌ عَلى الأَعداءِ تَخطِرُ صيدُها
He is the loftiest mountain, through whom
He is the loftiest mountain, by whom ascends
Tamim rises over her enemies, her proud men striding tall.
Tamim above her enemies, her proud men strutting.
لَهُto him خَضَعَتsubmitted قَيسٌQays وَخِندَفُand Khindaf كُلُّهاall of her
لَهُ خَضَعَت قَيسٌ وَخِندَفُ كُلُّها
وَقَحطانُand Qahtan طُرّاًone and all كَهلُهاher grown men وَوَليدُهاand her newborns
وَقَحطانُ طُرّاً كَهلُها وَوَليدُها
To him submitted Qays and all Khindif,
To him Qays submitted, and all Khindaf,
and Qahtan altogether, its old and its young;
And Qahtan, one and all, her grown men and her newborns.
وَبَكرٌand Bakr وَعَبدُand 'Abd القَيسِal-Qays وَاِبنَةُand the daughter of وائِلٍWa'il
وَبَكرٌ وَعَبدُ القَيسِ وَاِبنَةُ وائِلٍ
أَقَرَّتacknowledged لَهُto him بِالفَضلِas superior صُعراًhaughtily averted خُدودُهاtheir cheeks
أَقَرَّت لَهُ بِالفَضلِ صُعراً خُدودُها
and Bakr, and Abd al-Qays, and the daughter of Wa’il
And Bakr, and 'Abd al-Qays, and Wa'il's daughter—
acknowledged his preeminence, their cheeks tilted in pride.
Their cheeks, haughtily averted, acknowledged his superiority.
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle أَباAbu (father of) حَفصٍHafs أَتَتكَshe comes to you رَأَيتَهاyou see her
إِذا ما أَبا حَفصٍ أَتَتكَ رَأَيتَها
عَلىabove شُعَراءِpoets الناسِhumankind يَعلوrises قَصيدُهاher verse
عَلى شُعَراءِ الناسِ يَعلو قَصيدُها
When it comes to you, Abu Hafs, you will see it:
Whenever, Abu Hafs, she comes to you, you see her
its ode towers above the poets of mankind.
With her verse rising above the poets of humankind.
مَتىwhenever ماemphatic particle أَرادواthey wish أَنto يَقولواcompose verse حَداurged onward with song بِهاwith her
مَتى ما أَرادوا أَن يَقولوا حَدا بِها
مِنَof الشِعرِpoetry لَمnot (past negation) يَقدِرwas able عَلَيهِto master it مُريدُهاone seeking her
مِنَ الشِعرِ لَم يَقدِر عَلَيهِ مُريدُها
Whenever they wished to compose, he drove it onward in poetry—
Whenever they wish to compose, he urges her onward with song,
beyond the power of anyone who aspired to it.
With poetry no one seeking to match hers could master.
Sol 6.1