إِلَيكَto you سَبَقتُI outstripped اِبنَيthe two sons of فَزارَةَFazarah بَعدَماafter
إِلَيكَ سَبَقتُ اِبنَي فَزارَةَ بَعدَما
أَرادَsought ثَوايَmy confinement فيin حِلاقِthe rings of الأَداهِمِthe iron fetters
أَرادَ ثَوايَ في حِلاقِ الأَداهِمِ
Toward you I outstripped Fazarah's two sons, after
they sought my confinement in rings of iron fetters.
فَقُلتُso I said أَلَيسَis not اللَهُGod قَبلَكُماbefore you two الَّذيthe One who
فَقُلتُ أَلَيسَ اللَهُ قَبلَكُما الَّذي
كَفانيshielded me from زِياداًZiyad ذاpossessor of العُرىthe bonds وَالشَكائِمِand the bridle-bits
كَفاني زِياداً ذا العُرى وَالشَكائِمِ
So I said: "Was it not God who, before you two,
shielded me from Ziyad, master of bonds and bridle-bits?"
سَبَقتُI hastened ahead إِلىto مَروانَMarwan حَتّىuntil أَتَيتُهُI reached him
سَبَقتُ إِلى مَروانَ حَتّى أَتَيتُهُ
بِساقَيَّon my two legs سَعياًrunning مِنfrom حِذارِfear of الجَرائِمِcriminal penalties
بِساقَيَّ سَعياً مِن حِذارِ الجَرائِمِ
I hastened ahead to Marwan until I reached him,
running on my own two legs, fearing criminal punishment.
فَكُنتُso I was كَأَنّيas though I إِذwhen أَنَختُI alighted فِنائَهُat his courtyard
فَكُنتُ كَأَنّي إِذ أَنَختُ فِنائَهُ
عَلىupon الهَضبَةِthe height الخَلقاءِthe smooth-sided ذاتِpossessing المَخازِمِthe clefts
عَلى الهَضبَةِ الخَلقاءِ ذاتِ المَخازِمِ
When I alighted in his courtyard, it was as though I stood
upon a smooth-sided height, cleft with ravines.
تَزَلُّslip مِنَof الأَروىthe mountain goats إِذاwhen ماever (emphatic) تَصَعَّدَتthey climb
تَزَلُّ مِنَ الأَروى إِذا ما تَصَعَّدَت
إِلَيهاtoward it لِتَلقاهاto reach it ظُلوفُthe cloven hooves of القَوائِمِthe legs
إِلَيها لِتَلقاها ظُلوفُ القَوائِمِ
Even the mountain goats slip when they climb
toward it, seeking purchase with their cloven hooves.
بِهاon it تَمنَعُprotects البيضَthe eggs الأُنوقَthe vulture وَدونَهاand below it
بِها تَمنَعُ البيضَ الأُنوقَ وَدونَها
نَفانِفُchasms لَيسَnot تُرتَقىare scaled بِالسَلالِمِwith ladders
نَفانِفُ لَيسَ تُرتَقى بِالسَلالِمِ
There the vulture protects her eggs, while below it lie
chasms that cannot be scaled with ladders.
وَجَدتُI found لَكَbelonging to you البَطحاءُal-Batha لَمّاwhen تَوارَثَتinherited in succession
وَجَدتُ لَكَ البَطحاءُ لَمّا تَوارَثَت
قُرَيشٌQuraysh تُراثَthe heritage of الأَطيَبينَthe finest الأَكارِمِthe noblest
قُرَيشٌ تُراثَ الأَطيَبينَ الأَكارِمِ
I found al-Batha yours, when
Quraysh inherited the legacy of the finest and noblest.
وَإِنَّand indeed لَكُمyou all have عيصاًa thicket أَلَفَّdensely tangled غُصونُهُits branches
وَإِنَّ لَكُم عيصاً أَلَفَّ غُصونُهُ
لَهُit has ظِلُّthe shade of بَيتيthe two houses of عَبدِAbd شَمسٍShams وَهاشِمِand Hashim
لَهُ ظِلُّ بَيتي عَبدِ شَمسٍ وَهاشِمِ
And yours is a thicket with densely tangled branches,
having the shade of the two houses, Abd Shams and Hashim.
فَكَمso how many لَكَyou have مِنof ساقٍa water-drawer وَدَلوٍand a bucket سَجيلَةٍlarge and full
فَكَم لَكَ مِن ساقٍ وَدَلوٍ سَجيلَةٍ
إِلَيكَtoward you لَهاfor it الحَوماتُthe throngs ذاتُpossessing القَماقِمِthe mighty chiefs
إِلَيكَ لَها الحَوماتُ ذاتُ القَماقِمِ
How many a water-drawer and brimming bucket are yours,
for which throngs with their mighty chiefs come to you.
فَلَوthen if كانَthere were مِنamong أَولادِthe sons of دارِمَDarim مَلأَكٌan angel
فَلَو كانَ مِن أَولادِ دارِمَ مَلأَكٌ
حَمَلتَyou would bear جَناحَيthe two wings of مَأَكٍan angel غَيرَnot سائِمِweary
حَمَلتَ جَناحَي مَأَكٍ غَيرَ سائِمِ
If there were an angel among Darim's sons,
you would bear an angel's two wings, never weary
مِنَof الحَمدِpraise وَالتَسبيحِand glorification لِلَّهِof God ماas long as جَرَتran
مِنَ الحَمدِ وَالتَسبيحِ لِلَّهِ ما جَرَت
إِلىtoward الغَورِthe lowlands أَدراجَthe courses of النُجومِthe stars التَوائِمِthe paired
إِلى الغَورِ أَدراجَ النُجومِ التَوائِمِ
of praising and glorifying God, as long as there run
toward the lowlands the courses of the paired stars.
وَلَوand if كانَthere were بَعدَafter المُصطَفىthe Chosen One مِنamong عِبادِهِHis servants
وَلَو كانَ بَعدَ المُصطَفى مِن عِبادِهِ
نَبِيٌّa prophet لَهُمfor them مِنهُمfrom among them لِأَمرِfor the charge of العَزائِمِthe binding commands
نَبِيٌّ لَهُم مِنهُم لِأَمرِ العَزائِمِ
And if, after the Chosen One, among His servants there were
a prophet for them, from among them, charged with binding commands,
لَكُنتَyou would have been الَّذيthe one whom يَختارُهُchooses him اللَهُGod بَعدَهُafter him
لَكُنتَ الَّذي يَختارُهُ اللَهُ بَعدَهُ
لِحَملِto bear الأَماناتِthe trusts الثِقالِthe heavy العَظائِمِthe momentous
لِحَملِ الأَماناتِ الثِقالِ العَظائِمِ
you would have been the one God chose after him
to bear the heavy, momentous trusts.
لَكُمyours (plural) أَبطَحاهاits two valley floors الأَعظَمانِthe two greatest وَسَيلُهاand its torrent
لَكُم أَبطَحاها الأَعظَمانِ وَسَيلُها
لَكُمyours (plural) حينَwhen يَرميhurls مَوجُهاits waves بِالعَلاجِمِwith large frogs
لَكُم حينَ يَرمي مَوجُها بِالعَلاجِمِ
Its two greatest valley floors are yours, and its torrent
is yours when its waves fling up great frogs:
تُراثُthe heritage of أَبيAbu (father of) العاصيal-As لُؤَيِّLu'ayy اِبنِson of غالِبٍGhalib
تُراثُ أَبي العاصي لُؤَيِّ اِبنِ غالِبٍ
عَلىupon أَنفِthe nose of راضٍone approving مِنamong مَعَدٍّMa'add وَراغِمِand one yielding unwillingly
عَلى أَنفِ راضٍ مِن مَعَدٍّ وَراغِمِ
the heritage of Abu al-As, of Lu'ayy son of Ghalib,
whether Ma'add's men approve or yield unwillingly.
وَرِثتُمyou all inherited from خَليلَthe intimate friend of اللَهِGod كُلَّevery خِزانَةًtreasury
وَرِثتُم خَليلَ اللَهِ كُلَّ خِزانَةً
وَكُلَّand every كِتابٍscripture بِالنُبُوَّةِto prophethood قائِمِbearing witness
وَكُلَّ كِتابٍ بِالنُبُوَّةِ قائِمِ
You inherited from God's intimate Friend every treasury
and every scripture bearing witness to prophethood,
بِحُكمِby the decree of الَّذيthe One whose فَوقَabove السَمَواتِthe heavens عَرشُهُHis throne
بِحُكمِ الَّذي فَوقَ السَمَواتِ عَرشُهُ
بِماof what فيin ثَرىthe soil of سَبعٍseven مِنَof الأَرضِthe earth عالِمِknowing
بِما في ثَرى سَبعٍ مِنَ الأَرضِ عالِمِ
by the decree of Him whose throne is above the heavens,
who knows what lies in the soil of the seven earths.
أَرىI see كُلَّevery حَيٍّclan حَيُّكُمyour clan فاضِلٌsuperior لَهُto it
أَرى كُلَّ حَيٍّ حَيُّكُم فاضِلٌ لَهُ
وَأَمواتُكُمand your dead خَيرُthe best of الشُعوبِthe peoples الأَقادِمِthe ancient
وَأَمواتُكُم خَيرُ الشُعوبِ الأَقادِمِ
I see your clan surpassing every clan,
and your dead are the finest of the ancient peoples.
إِلَيكَtoward you وَطِئناwe trod الثَلجَthe snow يَنثُرُscatters فَوقَناabove us
إِلَيكَ وَطِئنا الثَلجَ يَنثُرُ فَوقَنا
وَنَكباءُand a crosswind تَلقاناmeets us بُرودَthe cloaks of الشَبائِمِicy cold
وَنَكباءُ تَلقانا بُرودَ الشَبائِمِ
Toward you we trod the snow as it scattered above us,
and a crosswind met us with cloaks of icy cold,
مُشَمِّرَةًwith skirts tucked up بَينَbetween الصَباthe east wind وَشِمالِهاand its north wind
مُشَمِّرَةً بَينَ الصَبا وَشِمالِها
تَجُرُّdrags نَواحيهاits edges رُؤوسَthe crests of المَخارِمِthe mountain passes
تَجُرُّ نَواحيها رُؤوسَ المَخارِمِ
its skirts tucked up between the east wind and the north,
dragging its hems over the crests of the mountain passes.
لَنَلقاكَto meet you وَاللاقيكَand whoever meets you يَعلَمُknows أَنَّهُthat he
لَنَلقاكَ وَاللاقيكَ يَعلَمُ أَنَّهُ
سَيَأخُذُwill grasp إِنif أَعطَيتَهُyou give him حَبلَthe rope of عاصِمِa protector
سَيَأخُذُ إِن أَعطَيتَهُ حَبلَ عاصِمِ
We came to meet you; whoever meets you knows that he
will grasp, if you grant him one, a protector's rope.
وَحَبلُكَand your rope حَبلُthe rope of اللَهِGod مَنwhoever يَعتَصِمclings for protection بِهِto it
وَحَبلُكَ حَبلُ اللَهِ مَن يَعتَصِم بِهِ
إِذاwhen نالَهُhe reaches it يَأخُذtakes hold بِهِthrough it حَبلَthe rope of سالِمِone safe from harm
إِذا نالَهُ يَأخُذ بِهِ حَبلَ سالِمِ
Your rope is God's rope: whoever clings to it
on reaching it, grasps through it a rope of safety.
أَبوكَyour father أَبوAbu (father of) العاصيal-As وَحَربٌand Harb كِلاهُماboth of them
أَبوكَ أَبو العاصي وَحَربٌ كِلاهُما
أَبوforefather of الخُلَفاءِthe caliphs المُصطَفَينَthe chosen الأَكارِمِthe noble
أَبو الخُلَفاءِ المُصطَفَينَ الأَكارِمِ
Your forefather Abu al-As, and Harb—both
are forefathers of the chosen, noble caliphs.
إِذاwhen هُنَّthey بَلَّغنَhave conveyed الرِجالَthe men فَقُيِّدَتthen they are tethered
إِذا هُنَّ بَلَّغنَ الرِجالَ فَقُيِّدَت
إِذاwhen حُلَّis undone عَنهاfrom them بِالسُيوفِwith swords الصَوارِمِthe keen-edged
إِذا حُلَّ عَنها بِالسُيوفِ الصَوارِمِ
Once they have carried the men there, let them be tethered,
to be released only by keen-edged swords,
إِلىto مُنتَهىthe ultimate limit of الحاجاتِthe needs لَيسَthere is not وَرائَهُbeyond it
إِلى مُنتَهى الحاجاتِ لَيسَ وَرائَهُ
وَلاnor دونَهُshort of it لِلراقِصاتِfor the prancing camels الرَواثِمِthe swift-stepping
وَلا دونَهُ لِلراقِصاتِ الرَواثِمِ
at the ultimate goal of wishes, beyond which
or short of which the prancing, swift-stepping camels
مُناخٌa kneeling-place لِأَهلِfor the people of الأَرضِthe earth يَجمَعُbrings together بَينَهُمamong them
مُناخٌ لِأَهلِ الأَرضِ يَجمَعُ بَينَهُم
لِمُطَّلِبيfor seekers of الحاجاتِneeds غُبرُthe dusty المَخارِمِmountain passes
لِمُطَّلِبي الحاجاتِ غُبرُ المَخارِمِ
have no resting-place for earth's folk, brought together
as seekers of their needs by the dusty mountain passes.
أُنِخنَthey were made to kneel إِلىbeside خَيرِthe best of البَرِيَّةِcreation ضُمَّراًgaunt
أُنِخنَ إِلى خَيرِ البَرِيَّةِ ضُمَّراً
دَوامِيَbleeding مِنfrom أَصلابِهاtheir backs وَالمَناسِمِand the foot-pads
دَوامِيَ مِن أَصلابِها وَالمَناسِمِ
They were made to kneel, gaunt, beside the best of creation,
bleeding from their backs and foot-pads.
سَيُدنيكُمُwill bring you all near التَأويبُdaylong travel مِنto خَيرِthe best of مَنthose whom مَشىone walked
سَيُدنيكُمُ التَأويبُ مِن خَيرِ مَن مَشى
إِلَيهِto him وَجَرّىand set hurrying بِالسُرىby night-travel كُلَّevery نائِمِsleeper
إِلَيهِ وَجَرّى بِالسُرى كُلَّ نائِمِ
Travel by day will bring you near the best man ever sought
on foot, who sets every sleeper hurrying through the night.
وَشَهباءُand a grey host مِهيافٌthirst-inducing شَديدٌfierce ضَريرُهاits onslaught
وَشَهباءُ مِهيافٌ شَديدٌ ضَريرُها
تَحُلُّloosens بِراميهاfor its assailant عُقودَthe knots of التَمائِمِthe amulets
تَحُلُّ بِراميها عُقودَ التَمائِمِ
And a grey, thirst-bringing host, fierce in its onslaught,
loosens the amulet-knots of whoever assails it.
Sol 6.1