إِلَيكَto you بِنَفسيwith my own self حينَwhen بَعدَafter حُشاشَةٍa remnant of life
إِلَيكَ بِنَفسي حينَ بَعدَ حُشاشَةٍ
رِكابَriding-camels طَريدٍof an exile لاnot يَزالُceases عَلىon نَحبِa hard march
رِكابَ طَريدٍ لا يَزالُ عَلى نَحبِ
To you I came in person, when only a last spark of life remained,
on an exile's camels, forever driven to a hard march.
طَواهُنَّit folded them up ماwhat بَينَbetween الجِواءِal-Jiwa وَدومَةٍand Duma
طَواهُنَّ ما بَينَ الجِواءِ وَدومَةٍ
وَرُكبانُهاand their riders طَيَّfolding البُرودِcloaks مِنَof العَصبِstriped cloth
وَرُكبانُها طَيَّ البُرودِ مِنَ العَصبِ
The stretch between al-Jiwa and Duma folded them up,
and their riders, as cloaks of striped cloth are folded.
عَلىon شَدَنِيّاتٍShadani she-camels كَأَنَّas though رُؤوسَهاtheir heads
عَلى شَدَنِيّاتٍ كَأَنَّ رُؤوسَها
فُؤوسٌaxes إِذاwhen راحَتthey go رَواجِفُtrembling فيin نُصبِweariness
فُؤوسٌ إِذا راحَت رَواجِفُ في نُصبِ
On Shadani she-camels, whose heads seem
like axes as they go, shuddering with fatigue.
إِذاwhen هِيَit (the camel troop) بِالرَكبِwith the riders العِجالِthe hurried ones تَرَدَّفَتfollowed in succession
إِذا هِيَ بِالرَكبِ العِجالِ تَرَدَّفَت
نَحايِزَtracks ضَحّاكِbrightly smiling المَطالِعِthe ascents فيthrough النَقبِthe passes
نَحايِزَ ضَحّاكِ المَطالِعِ في النَقبِ
When, with their hurried riders, they followed in succession
the tracks of a road with smiling ascents through the passes,
خَبَطنَthey battered نِعالَsandals الجِلدِleather حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّهاas though they
خَبَطنَ نِعالَ الجِلدِ حَتّى كَأَنَّها
شَراذيمُscraps فيaround الأَرساغِthe fetlocks مِنof خِرَقِrags العُطبِcotton
شَراذيمُ في الأَرساغِ مِن خِرَقِ العُطبِ
they battered their leather sandals until they seemed
scraps of cotton rags around their fetlocks.
إِلَيكَto you تَعَرَّقناwe gnawed away الذُرىthe humps بِرِحالِهاwith their saddles
إِلَيكَ تَعَرَّقنا الذُرى بِرِحالِها
وَكُلَّand every قُتارٍscrap of flesh فيin سُلامىa joint وَفيand in صُلبِa backbone
وَكُلَّ قُتارٍ في سُلامى وَفي صُلبِ
To reach you, we gnawed away their humps with their saddles,
and every scrap of flesh in joint and spine.
أَضَرَّdid harm بِهاto them التِرحالُcontinual travel حَتّىuntil تَحَوَّلَتthey changed
أَضَرَّ بِها التِرحالُ حَتّى تَحَوَّلَت
مِنَfrom الأَينِexhaustion سوداًblack بَعدَafter عيدِيَّةٍof 'Idi stock صُهبِtawny
مِنَ الأَينِ سوداً بَعدَ عيدِيَّةٍ صُهبِ
Travel wore them down until they turned
black with exhaustion, after being tawny 'Idi stock.
وَغيدٍand swaying riders مِنَfrom الإِدلاجِnight travel تَحسِبُyou think أَنَّهُمthat they
وَغيدٍ مِنَ الإِدلاجِ تَحسِبُ أَنَّهُم
سُقواthey were given drink بِنتَthe daughter أَحوالٍof years تُدارُis passed round عَلىamong الشَربِthe drinkers
سُقوا بِنتَ أَحوالٍ تُدارُ عَلى الشَربِ
And riders swaying from night travel—you would think
they were given wine, the daughter of years, passed round among drinkers.
تَميلُsways بِهِمwith them حيناًat one time وَحيناًand at another تُقيمُهُمsets them upright
تَميلُ بِهِم حيناً وَحيناً تُقيمُهُم
وَهُنَّand they بِناwith us aboard مِثلُlike القِداحِarrow shafts مِنَfrom القُضبِcut branches
وَهُنَّ بِنا مِثلُ القِداحِ مِنَ القُضبِ
Now swaying with them, now setting them upright,
while beneath us the camels were like arrow shafts cut from branches.
حَمَلنَthey carried مِنَof الحاجاتِneeds كُلَّevery ثَقيلَةٍweighty one
حَمَلنَ مِنَ الحاجاتِ كُلَّ ثَقيلَةٍ
إِلَيكَto you عَلىon فانٍworn away عَرائِكُهاtheir hump-flesh حُدبِhunched
إِلَيكَ عَلى فانٍ عَرائِكُها حُدبِ
They carried every weighty need
to you, upon their wasted humps and hunched backs.
إِلىto خَيرِthe best مَأتىًdestination يَطلُبُseek الناسُpeople خَيرُهُhis bounty
إِلى خَيرِ مَأتىً يَطلُبُ الناسُ خَيرُهُ
إِلَيهِto him مِنَfrom الآفاقِthe horizons مُجتَمَعُthe gathering الرَكبِof riders
إِلَيهِ مِنَ الآفاقِ مُجتَمَعُ الرَكبِ
To the best destination, whose bounty people seek,
toward whom riders gather from the horizons;
إِلىto بابِthe door مَنone who لَمnot نَأتِwe came نَطلُبُwe seek غَيرَهُanyone besides him
إِلى بابِ مَن لَم نَأتِ نَطلُبُ غَيرَهُ
بِشَرقٍin the east مِنَof الأَرضِthe earth الفَضاءِthe spacious وَلاnor غَربِthe west
بِشَرقٍ مِنَ الأَرضِ الفَضاءِ وَلا غَربِ
to the door of one besides whom we sought no other
in the east or west of the spacious earth;
إِلىto حَيثُwhere مَدَّstretched المُلكُkingship أَطنابَtent-ropes بَيتِهِits tent
إِلى حَيثُ مَدَّ المُلكُ أَطنابَ بَيتِهِ
عَلىover اِبنِthe son of أَبيAbu (father of) الأَعياصِal-A'yas فيin المَنزِلِthe dwelling الرَحبِthe spacious
عَلى اِبنِ أَبي الأَعياصِ في المَنزِلِ الرَحبِ
to where kingship stretched the ropes of its tent
over the son of Abu al-A'yas, in the spacious dwelling.
إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) رَأَتهُsaw him الأَرضَthe earth ظَلَّتremained كَأَنَّهاas though it
إِذا ما رَأَتهُ الأَرضَ ظَلَّت كَأَنَّها
تَزَعزَعُtrembles تَستَحيِيfeels shame before الإِمامَthe imam مِنَfrom الرُعبِterror
تَزَعزَعُ تَستَحيِي الإِمامَ مِنَ الرُعبِ
When the earth beholds him, it seems to remain
trembling, abashed before the imam in terror.
دَعيleave aside الناسَpeople إِلّاexcept اِبنِthe son of الخَليفَةِthe caliph إِنَّهُindeed he
دَعي الناسَ إِلّا اِبنِ الخَليفَةِ إِنَّهُ
مِنَamong الناسِpeople إِنif بَلَّغتِنيyou bring me أَرضَهُhis land حَسبيenough for me
مِنَ الناسِ إِن بَلَّغتِني أَرضَهُ حَسبي
Leave everyone aside save the caliph's son: he
is enough for me among men, if you bring me to his land.
وَلَيسَand is not بِلاقٍone who meets مِثلَهُhis like الدَهرَever خائِفٌa frightened man
وَلَيسَ بِلاقٍ مِثلَهُ الدَهرَ خائِفٌ
أَتاهُcame to him عَلىover ماءٍwater يَسيرُtravelling وَلاnor تُربِland
أَتاهُ عَلى ماءٍ يَسيرُ وَلا تُربِ
No frightened man will ever meet his like,
whether he comes to him travelling over water or land.
بِحَقِّby the right of وَلِيٍّa ruler بَينَbetween يوسُفَYusuf عيصُهُhis lineage
بِحَقِّ وَلِيٍّ بَينَ يوسُفَ عيصُهُ
وَبَينَand between أَبيAbu (father of) العاصيal-'Asi وَبَينَand between أَبيAbu (father of) حَربِHarb
وَبَينَ أَبي العاصي وَبَينَ أَبي حَربِ
By the right of a ruler whose lineage joins Yusuf
and Abu al-'Asi and Abu Harb,
يُشَدُّis strengthened بِهِthrough him الإِسلامُIslam بَعدَafter وَلِيِّهِits guardian
يُشَدُّ بِهِ الإِسلامُ بَعدَ وَلِيِّهِ
أَبيهِhis father فَأَمسىso became الدينُthe faith مُلتئِمََhealed الشَعبِthe rift
أَبيهِ فَأَمسى الدينُ مُلتئِمََ الشَعبِ
Islam is strengthened through him, after its guardian,
his father; thus the faith's rift has been healed.
قُرومٌnoble sires أَبوAbu (father of) العاصيal-'Asi أَبوهُمtheir father كَأَنَّهُمas though they
قُرومٌ أَبو العاصي أَبوهُم كَأَنَّهُم
إِذاwhen لَبِسواthey don armor صيدُstiff-necked ones المُعَبَّدَةِtar-smeared camels الجُربِmangy ones
إِذا لَبِسوا صيدُ المُعَبَّدَةِ الجُربِ
Noble sires—Abu al-'Asi is their father—seem,
when armored, like stiff-necked, tarred, mangy camels.
وَصِيَّةَthe charge of ثانيthe second of اِثنَينِtwo بَعدَafter مُحَمَّدٍMuhammad
وَصِيَّةَ ثاني اِثنَينِ بَعدَ مُحَمَّدٍ
ضِرابَthe striking of كِرامٍnoble men غَيرَnot عُزلٍunarmed ones وَلاnor نُكبِdisabled ones
ضِرابَ كِرامٍ غَيرَ عُزلٍ وَلا نُكبِ
The charge of the second of two, after Muhammad:
the blows of noble men, neither unarmed nor disabled.
عَمَدتُI turned deliberately بِنَفسيwith my own self حينَwhen خِفتُI feared مَحيطَةًan engulfing calamity
عَمَدتُ بِنَفسي حينَ خِفتُ مَحيطَةً
إِلَيكَto you وَماليand I have no ياO اِبنَson of مَروانَMarwan مِنany ذَنبِsin
إِلَيكَ وَمالي يا اِبنَ مَروانَ مِن ذَنبِ
I turned in person, when I feared an engulfing calamity,
to you—though I have no guilt, O son of Marwan;
إِلىto المَعقَلِthe stronghold المَفزوعِsought in alarm مِنfrom كُلِّevery جانِبٍside
إِلى المَعقَلِ المَفزوعِ مِن كُلِّ جانِبٍ
إِلَيهِto it وَلِلغَيثِand to the rain المَغيثِbringing rescue مِنَfrom الجَدبِdrought
إِلَيهِ وَلِلغَيثِ المَغيثِ مِنَ الجَدبِ
to the stronghold men seek in fear from every side,
to it, and to the rain that brings relief from drought.
شَفيتَyou healed مِنَof الداءِillness العِراقَIraq كَماjust as شَفَتhealed
شَفيتَ مِنَ الداءِ العِراقَ كَما شَفَت
يَدُthe hand of اللَهِGod بِالفُرقانِthrough the Criterion مِنof مَرَضِthe disease of القَلبِthe heart
يَدُ اللَهِ بِالفُرقانِ مِن مَرَضِ القَلبِ
You healed Iraq of sickness, just as
God's hand, through the Criterion, healed the heart's disease.
هُوَhe المُصطَفىthe chosen one بَعدَafter الصَفِيَّينِthe two chosen ones لِلهُدىfor guidance
هُوَ المُصطَفى بَعدَ الصَفِيَّينِ لِلهُدى
وَفيand in العيصِthe family stock مِنof أَهلِthe people of الخِلافَةِthe caliphate وَالقُربِand kinship
وَفي العيصِ مِن أَهلِ الخِلافَةِ وَالقُربِ
He is the chosen one for guidance, after the two chosen ones,
and by descent belongs to the caliphal house and close kin.
بِقَومٍamong a people أَبوAbu (father of) العاصيal-'Asi أَبوهُمtheir father سُيوفُهُمtheir swords
بِقَومٍ أَبو العاصي أَبوهُم سُيوفُهُم
مَعاقِلُstrongholds إِذwhen صارَcame القِتالُfighting إِلىto الضَربِblows
مَعاقِلُ إِذ صارَ القِتالُ إِلى الضَربِ
Among a people whose father is Abu al-'Asi, their swords
are strongholds when battle comes to blows.
رَأَيتُI saw بَنيthe sons of مَروانَMarwan تَفسَحُmake room عَنهُمُaway from them
رَأَيتُ بَني مَروانَ تَفسَحُ عَنهُمُ
سُيوفُهُمُtheir swords ضيقَthe narrowness of المَقامِthe standing-place مِنَfrom الكَربِdistress
سُيوفُهُمُ ضيقَ المَقامِ مِنَ الكَربِ
I saw the sons of Marwan freed
by their swords from the tight confines of distress.
وَتَعرِفِand you recognize بِالأَبطالِon the champions وَقعَthe impact of سُيوفِهِمtheir swords
وَتَعرِفِ بِالأَبطالِ وَقعَ سُيوفِهِم
وَآثارَهاand their traces مِنof مُندَباتٍscars وَمِنand of خَدبِdeep gashes
وَآثارَها مِن مُندَباتٍ وَمِن خَدبِ
And on champions you recognize the impact of their swords,
and their traces in scars and deep gashes.
وَعاوٍand a howler عَوىhowled حَتّىuntil اِستَثارَroused عُواؤُهُhis howling
وَعاوٍ عَوى حَتّى اِستَثارَ عُواؤُهُ
أَباa father of اِثنَينِtwo فيin عِرّيسِa lion's lair مَأسَدَةٍa haunt of lions غُلبِthick-necked ones
أَبا اِثنَينِ في عِرّيسِ مَأسَدَةٍ غُلبِ
And a howler howled until his howling roused
a father of two, in his lair amid thick-necked lions.
أَماnot (interrogative) كانَthere was فيamong قَيسِQays بنِson of عَيلانَ'Aylan نابِحٌa barker
أَما كانَ في قَيسِ بنِ عَيلانَ نابِحٌ
فَيَنبَحُso he would bark عَنهُمon their behalf غَيرُother than مُستَولَغٍa lapping-bowl كَلبِof a dog
فَيَنبَحُ عَنهُم غَيرُ مُستَولَغٍ كَلبِ
Was there no barker among Qays ibn 'Aylan,
to bark for them, other than a dog's lapping-bowl?
وَكانَand was لَهُمfor them لَمّاwhen عَوىhowled الكَلبُthe dog دونَهُمin their defense
وَكانَ لَهُم لَمّا عَوى الكَلبُ دونَهُم
جَريرٌJarir عَلَيهِمagainst them مِثلَlike راغِيَةَthe bleating cry of السَقبِthe camel-calf
جَريرٌ عَلَيهِم مِثلَ راغِيَةَ السَقبِ
And for them, when the dog howled in their defense,
Jarir was against them like the bleating of a camel-calf.
Sol 6.1