غَنِمناwe took as booty فُقَيماًFuqaym إِذfor فُقَيمٌFuqaym غَنيمَةٌbooty
غَنِمنا فُقَيماً إِذ فُقَيمٌ غَنيمَةٌ
أَلاbehold كُلُّevery مَنwho عادىopposed الفُقَيمِيَّthe Fuqaymi غانِمُهhis despoiler
أَلا كُلُّ مَن عادى الفُقَيمِيَّ غانِمُه
We took Fuqaym as booty, for Fuqaym is booty.
We gained booty when the booty of Fuqaim was plentiful,
Behold, whoever opposes a Fuqaymi takes him as spoil.
Indeed, every one who opposed Fuqaim, gained spoils from him,
فَجِئناso we came بِهِwith him مِنfrom أَرضِthe land of بَكرِBakr اِبنِson of وائِلٍWa'il
فَجِئنا بِهِ مِن أَرضِ بَكرِ اِبنِ وائِلٍ
نَسوقُwe drive قَصيرَshort الأَنفِthe nose حُرداًcrippled قَوادِمُهhis forelimbs
نَسوقُ قَصيرَ الأَنفِ حُرداً قَوادِمُه
So we brought him from the land of Bakr ibn Wa'il,
So we came to him from the land of Bakr ibn Wa’il,
driving a short-nosed fellow whose forelimbs were crippled.
Driving the short-nosed camels with slender legs,
أَناI الشاعِرُthe poet الحاميthe defender of حَقيقَةَthe honor of قَومِهِhis people
أَنا الشاعِرُ الحامي حَقيقَةَ قَومِهِ
وَمِثليand one like me كَفىwarded off الشَرَّthe evil الَّذيwhich هُوَhe جارِمُهits perpetrator
وَمِثلي كَفى الشَرَّ الَّذي هُوَ جارِمُه
I am the poet who guards his people's honor,
I am the poet who defends the rights of his people,
and one like me has warded off the evil he himself causes.
And the likes of me suffice to avert the wrongs that oppress them,
وَكُنتُand I was إِذاwhen عادَيتُI opposed قَوماًa people حَمَلتُهُمI drove them
وَكُنتُ إِذا عادَيتُ قَوماً حَمَلتُهُم
عَلىonto الجَمرِthe embers حَتّىuntil يَحسِمَeradicates الداءَthe disease حاسِمُهits cauterizer
عَلى الجَمرِ حَتّى يَحسِمَ الداءَ حاسِمُه
And whenever I made a people my enemies, I drove them
Whenever I opposed a people, I carried them,
onto burning coals, until the disease was eradicated by its cauterizer.
Upon the embers until the disease was decisively cured by the decisive one.
وَجَيشٌand an army رَبَعناهُwe took a quarter of its spoils كَأَنَّas though زُهاءَهُits vast numbers
وَجَيشٌ رَبَعناهُ كَأَنَّ زُهاءَهُ
شَماريخُpinnacles طَودٍa great mountain مُشمَخِرٌّtowering مَخارِمُهits passes
شَماريخُ طَودٍ مُشمَخِرٌّ مَخارِمُه
And an army from whose spoils we took a quarter—its mass seemed like
With an army that we assembled, looking like erect sand dunes,
the pinnacles of a mountain whose passes tower high,
Whose weapons deafen the hearing and whose zeal bewilders the minds,
كَثيرِmany الحَصىpebbles جَمِّabundant الوَغىbattle-clamor بالِغِreaching العِدىthe foes
كَثيرِ الحَصى جَمِّ الوَغى بالِغِ العِدى
يُصَمُّdeafens السَميعَthe keen-eared رَزُّهُits rumble وَهَماهِمُهand its murmurs
يُصَمُّ السَميعَ رَزُّهُ وَهَماهِمُه
numerous as pebbles, full of battle-clamor, reaching the foe;
Of abundant stones and intense, far-reaching clamor,
its rumble and murmuring deafen the keen-eared.
With tall, lofty standards under which birds take shade,
لُهامٍa vast host تَظَلُّremain all day الطَيرُthe birds تَأخُذُtake to وَسطَهُits midst
لُهامٍ تَظَلُّ الطَيرُ تَأخُذُ وَسطَهُ
تُقادُare led إِلىto أَرضِthe land of العَدُوِّthe enemy سَواهِمُهits lean steeds
تُقادُ إِلى أَرضِ العَدُوِّ سَواهِمُه
A vast host, through whose midst birds pass all day,
Led towards the land of the enemy with their arrows,
its lean steeds are led into the enemy's land.
Filled with them as if their horses were created knotted with plaits by foreigners,
مَطَوناwe pressed onward بِهِwith it حَتّىuntil كَأَنَّas though جِيادَهُits steeds
مَطَونا بِهِ حَتّى كَأَنَّ جِيادَهُ
نَوىًdate stones خَلَّقَتهُwore it smooth بِالضُروسِwith the molars عَواجِمُهits chewers
نَوىً خَلَّقَتهُ بِالضُروسِ عَواجِمُه
We pressed on with it until its steeds seemed like
Its diverse tribes which he unites between them
date stones worn smooth by their chewers' molars.
With whatever command is assigned to us, its dividends,
قَبائِلُهُits tribes شَتّىdiverse وَيَجمَعُand brings together بَينَهاamong them
قَبائِلُهُ شَتّى وَيَجمَعُ بَينَها
مِنَof الأَمرِauthority ماthat which تُلقىare cast إِلَيناto us خَزائِمُهits nose-rings
مِنَ الأَمرِ ما تُلقى إِلَينا خَزائِمُه
Its tribes are diverse, and they are united
When it marches from an abode, its drinking-places are eased for it,
by the authority whose nose-rings are handed to us.
The summits of which are deaf heights and scattered watering-places,
إِذاwhen ماever غَداset out in the morning مِنfrom مَنزِلٍa camp سَهَّلَتsmoothed لَهُfor it
إِذا ما غَدا مِن مَنزِلٍ سَهَّلَت لَهُ
سَنابِكُهُits hooves صُمَّsolid الصُوىthe stone cairns وَمَناسِمُهand its camel-pads
سَنابِكُهُ صُمَّ الصُوى وَمَناسِمُه
Whenever it sets out in the morning from a camp, the way is smoothed for it:
When it reaches abundant, fresh water, its vanguards drink their fill,
its hooves and camel-pads level the solid stone cairns.
Until its camels are surfeited,
إِذاwhen وَرَدَit reaches الماءَthe water الرَواءَplentiful تَظامَأَتchose to go thirsty
إِذا وَرَدَ الماءَ الرَواءَ تَظامَأَت
أَوائِلُهُits foremost ranks حَتّىuntil يُماحَare bailed عَيالِمُهits deep wells
أَوائِلُهُ حَتّى يُماحَ عَيالِمُه
When it reaches plentiful water, they choose to stay thirsty—
We attacked Bakr thereby at dawn, so their captives at morning,
its foremost ranks—until its deep wells are bailed.
Were distributed with shares among us as spoils,
دَهَمناwe fell upon بِهِمwith them بَكراًBakr فَأَصبَحَand then became سَبيُهُمtheir captives
دَهَمنا بِهِم بَكراً فَأَصبَحَ سَبيُهُم
تُقَسَّمُare divided بِالأَنهابِwith the plunder فيناamong us مَغانِمُهits spoils
تُقَسَّمُ بِالأَنهابِ فينا مَغانِمُه
We fell upon Bakr with them, and their captives became
With it we raided the land of the enemy, and our gallant horsemen,
spoils divided among us along with the plunder.
Got its booty and shared it out,
غَزَوناwe raided بِهِwith it أَرضَthe land of العَدُوِّthe enemy وَمَوَّلَتand enriched
غَزَونا بِهِ أَرضَ العَدُوِّ وَمَوَّلَت
صَعاليكَناour poor أَنفالُهُits spoils وَمَقاسِمُهand its allotted shares
صَعاليكَنا أَنفالُهُ وَمَقاسِمُه
We raided the enemy's land with it, and wealth was brought
And in the presence of Allah’s Messenger, when he clenched his fist,
to our poor by its spoils and allotted shares.
And filled it with the elite captives of Tamim,
وَعِندَand before رَسولِthe Messenger of اللَهِGod إِذwhen شَدَّtightened قَبضَهُhis grip
وَعِندَ رَسولِ اللَهِ إِذ شَدَّ قَبضَهُ
وَمُلِّئَand were filled مِنwith أَسرىcaptives of تَميمٍTamim أَداهِمُهhis black fetters
وَمُلِّئَ مِن أَسرى تَميمٍ أَداهِمُه
And before God's Messenger, when he tightened his grip,
We then released the elite Tamimi captives after,
and his black fetters were filled with captives of Tamim,
They tossed and turned and their complaints against them intensified,
فَرَجناwe removed عَنِfrom الأَسرىthe captives الأَداهِمَthe black fetters بَعدَماafter
فَرَجنا عَنِ الأَسرى الأَداهِمَ بَعدَما
تَخَمَّطَhe grew fierce وَاِشتَدَّتand pressed hard عَلَيهِمupon them شَكايِمُهhis bridle-bits
تَخَمَّطَ وَاِشتَدَّت عَلَيهِم شَكايِمُه
we removed the black fetters from the captives, after
Those were our efforts long ago and our striving,
he had grown fierce and his bridle-bits had pressed hard upon them.
Was generous, and the best striving ever is that of the generous,
فَتِلكَso those مَساعيناour deeds قَديماًof old وَسَعيُناand our striving
فَتِلكَ مَساعينا قَديماً وَسَعيُنا
كَريمٌnoble وَخَيرُand the best of السَعيِstriving قِدماًof old أَكارِمُهits noblest
كَريمٌ وَخَيرُ السَعيِ قِدماً أَكارِمُه
So those were our deeds of old, and our striving
Efforts that no Fuqaimite comprehended their virtue,
is noble; of old, the best deeds were the noblest.
Nor did Nahshal, whose rocks and sleeping-places,
مَساعِيَdeeds لَمdid not يُدرِكattain فُقَيمٌFuqaym خِيارَهاtheir finest
مَساعِيَ لَم يُدرِك فُقَيمٌ خِيارَها
وَلاnor نَهشَلٌNahshal أَحجارُهُits wise men وَنَوايِمُهand its sleepers
وَلا نَهشَلٌ أَحجارُهُ وَنَوايِمُه
Deeds whose finest Fuqaym has not attained,
nor Nahshal—its wise men and its sleepers.
Partial English translation: 32 of 34 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1