كُفّيstop الملامَthe reproach وعَلّلينيand console me
كُفّي الملامَ وعَلّليني
فالشَكُّfor doubt أودىdestroyed باليقينِcertainty
فالشَكُّ أودى باليقينِ
Stop the reproach, and console me.
Enough blaming me, just console me
For doubt has destroyed certainty.
Doubt has destroyed my certitude
وتناهَبَتand vied to plunder كبديmy liver الشجونُthe sorrows فمso who (word begins)
وتناهَبَت كبدي الشجونُ فم
نwho (word ends) مجيريmy protector منfrom شجونيmy sorrows
ن مجيري من شجوني
And sorrows have torn my liver apart—so who
And sorrows have ravaged my liver, so
will shelter me from my sorrows?
Who will save me from my sorrows?
وأمضّنيand tormented me الداءthe illness العياءincurable فمso who (word begins)
وأمضّني الداء العياء فم
نwho (word ends) مُغيثيmy rescuer منwho معينيmy helper
ن مُغيثي من معيني
And incurable illness has tormented me—so who
A wasting disease has weakened me, so
will rescue me? Who will help me?
Who will help me from my support?
أينَwhere التيshe who خُلِقَتwas created لتَهto love me (word begins)
أينَ التي خُلِقَت لتَه
وانيto love me (word ends) وباتَتand came to تجتَوينيshe loathes me
واني وباتَت تجتَويني
Where is she who was created to love
Where is she who was created to
me, yet has come to loathe me?
Console me but ended up tormenting me?
أُمّاهُMother! قدindeed غَلَبَoverwhelmed الأسىsorrow
أُمّاهُ قد غَلَبَ الأسى
كُفّيstop الملامَthe reproach وعلّلينيand console me
كُفّي الملامَ وعلّليني
Mother, sorrow has overwhelmed me.
O mother, sorrow has overcome you
Stop the reproach, and console me.
Enough blaming me, just console me
اللَهGod (an appeal) ياO أمّاهُMother فيّtoward me
اللَه يا أمّاهُ فيّ
ترَفّقيbe gentle لاdo not تعذُلينيreproach me
ترَفّقي لا تعذُليني
For God's sake, Mother, in your dealings with me,
O God, O mother, be gentle with me
be gentle; do not reproach me.
Do not rebuke me, do not desert me
أرهَقتِyou exhausted روحيmy soul بالعتابِwith reproach
أرهَقتِ روحي بالعتابِ
فأَمسِكيهso withhold it أوor ذَرينيleave me
فأَمسِكيه أو ذَريني
You have exhausted my soul with reproach;
You have burdened my soul with reproach
so withhold it, or leave me be.
So hold back or leave me be
أناI شاعرٌa poet أناI بائسٌwretched
أنا شاعرٌ أنا بائسٌ
أناI مستهامٌlove-distraught فاعذُرينيso forgive me
أنا مستهامٌ فاعذُريني
I am a poet; I am wretched.
I am a poet, I am miserable
I am love-distraught, so forgive me.
I am confused, so excuse me
أناI مِنfrom حنينيmy longing فيin جحيمٍhell
أنا مِن حنيني في جحيمٍ
آهِah! منfrom حرّthe heat of الحنينِlonging
آهِ من حرّ الحنينِ
I am in hell from my longing.
Because of my yearning, I am in hell
Ah, the heat of longing!
Oh the torment of yearning!
أناI تائهlost فيin غيهَبٍpitch darkness
أنا تائه في غيهَبٍ
شبحُthe specter of الردىdeath فيهin it قرينيmy companion
شبحُ الردى فيه قريني
I wander, lost in pitch darkness;
I wander lost in the wilderness
there, death's specter is my companion.
The specter of misery accompanies me
ضاقَتgrew constricted بيَaround me الدنياthe world دَعينيlet me
ضاقَت بيَ الدنيا دَعيني
أندبُI lament الماضيthe past دَعينيlet me
أندبُ الماضي دَعيني
The world has closed in on me; let me
The world has become too narrow for me
lament the past—let me.
Let me lament the past, leave me be
وأناand I السجينُthe prisoner بعقرِin the heart of داريmy home
وأنا السجينُ بعقرِ داري
فاسمَعيso hear شكوىthe complaint of السجينِthe prisoner
فاسمَعي شكوى السجينِ
And I am a prisoner in the heart of my home;
Though I am a prisoner in my own land
so hear the prisoner's complaint.
So listen to the prisoner's complaint
بهزالِin the wasting of جسميmy body باصفراريin my yellow pallor
بهزالِ جسمي باصفراري
بالتجعّدِin the wrinkling بالغُصونِin the branches
بالتجعّدِ بالغُصونِ
In my body's wasting, in my yellow pallor,
With my emancipated body, jaundiced complexion
in the wrinkling, in the branches.
Wrinkled and thin like a branch
وطَنيmy homeland وماand how أقسىcruel الحياةَlife
وطَني وما أقسى الحياةَ
بهِin it علىto الحُرّthe free person الأمينhonest
بهِ على الحُرّ الأمين
My homeland—how cruel life is
My country! How bitter is life in it
there to the free and honest!
For the free and honest man
وَأَلَذُّand sweeter بينَamid رُبوعهِits dwellings
وَأَلَذُّ بينَ رُبوعهِ
منthan عيشتيmy life كاسُthe cup of المنونِdeath
من عيشتي كاسُ المنونِ
And sweeter, amid its dwellings,
Yet most delightful in its expanses
than my life is the cup of death.
Is my life like a cup of poison
قدindeed كنتَyou have been فردوسَthe paradise of الدخيلthe interloper
قد كنتَ فردوسَ الدخيل
وجنّةَand the garden of النّذلِthe scoundrel الخئونِtreacherous
وجنّةَ النّذلِ الخئونِ
You have been the interloper's paradise,
You were once paradise for the foreigner
and a garden for the treacherous scoundrel.
And a garden for the vile traitor
لَهَفيmy grief علىfor الأحرارِthe free فيكwithin you
لَهَفي على الأحرارِ فيك
وهمwhile they بأعماقِin the depths of السجونthe prisons
وهم بأعماقِ السجون
How I grieve for the free within you,
My craving for the free ones among you
while they are in the depths of prisons.
Who are in the depths of prisons
ودُموعُهُمand their tears مُهَجhearts وأكبادٌand livers
ودُموعُهُم مُهَج وأكبادٌ
تَرَقرَقُwell up فيin العيونِthe eyes
تَرَقرَقُ في العيونِ
And their tears are hearts and livers,
Their tears shed blood and their livers
welling in their eyes.
Tremble in their eyes
ماnothing راعَappalled مثلُlike الليثِthe lion يُؤسَis taken captive (word begins)
ما راعَ مثلُ الليثِ يُؤسَ
رُis taken captive (word ends) وابنُand a jackal (first part) آوىjackal (second part) فيin العرينِthe den
رُ وابنُ آوى في العرينِ
Nothing appalls like a lion held
The situation of the lion taken captive
captive, while a jackal is in the den.
While the son of the jackal roams free
والبُلبُلُand the nightingale الغريدُmelodious يهويfalls
والبُلبُلُ الغريدُ يهوي
والغُرابُand the crow علىon الغُصونِthe branches
والغُرابُ على الغُصونِ
And the melodious nightingale falls,
And the singing nightingale falls
while the crow is on the branches.
While the raven perches on the branch
وطَنيmy homeland وأدتُI buried alive بكَin you الشبابyouth
وطَني وأدتُ بكَ الشباب
وكلَّand all ماthat ملَكَتpossessed يَمينيmy right hand
وكلَّ ما ملَكَت يَميني
My homeland, in you I buried youth alive,
My country! For you I lost my youth
and all that my right hand possessed.
And all I possessed in my right hand
وقَبَرتُand I buried فيكَin you مواهبيmy talents
وقَبَرتُ فيكَ مواهبي
واستَنزَفَتand drained غُلليmy burning thirsts شُؤونيmy affairs
واستَنزَفَت غُللي شُؤوني
And I buried my talents in you,
In you I buried my talents
and my affairs drained my burning thirsts.
And tribulations drained away my verve
ودَفَنتُand I buried شتّىall kinds of الذكرياتِmemories
ودَفَنتُ شتّى الذكرياتِ
بِغورِin the depths of خافِقيَmy beating heart الطعينِpierced
بِغورِ خافِقيَ الطعينِ
And I buried all manner of memories
And I buried all sorts of memories
in the depths of my pierced, beating heart.
In the abyss of my pounding heart
وكسَرتُand I broke كأسيَmy cup بَعدَماafter
وكسَرتُ كأسيَ بَعدَما
ذابَتmelted بأحشائيin my entrails لحوميmy flesh
ذابَت بأحشائي لحومي
And I broke my cup after
And I broke my cup after
my flesh had melted within my entrails.
My flesh melted in my bowels
وسكَبتهاand I poured it out شعراًas poetry رثيتُI mourned
وسكَبتها شعراً رثيتُ
بهِthrough it الروحthe soul الحَزينِsorrowful
بهِ الروح الحَزينِ
And poured it out as verse, mourning
And I poured it out as poetry, I elegized
through it the sorrowful soul.
The grieving soul with it
وطَوَيتُهاand I folded it صُحُفاًinto pages ضَنَتُI guarded jealously
وطَوَيتُها صُحُفاً ضَنَتُ
بهاover them وماand not أناI بالضنينِa miser
بها وما أنا بالضنينِ
And folded it into pages, jealously guarding
And I folded it into pages, I stored
them, though I am no miser.
In them, though I am no hoarder
وَرجعتُand I returned صفرَempty الكفِّof hand مُنطَوِfolded inward (word begins)
وَرجعتُ صفرَ الكفِّ مُنطَوِ
ياًfolded inward (word ends) علىaround سرٍّa secret دَفينِburied
ياً على سرٍّ دَفينِ
And I returned empty-handed, folded
And I returned empty-handed, folded over
inward around a buried secret.
A secret buried deep within
فلأنتَfor you indeed ياO وَطنيmy homeland المدينُthe debtor
فلأنتَ يا وَطني المدينُ
وماand not هزارُكَyour nightingale بالمدينِa debtor
وما هزارُكَ بالمدينِ
For you, my homeland, are the debtor,
You are my homeland, my beloved
and your nightingale is not the debtor.
Not the love of a common stranger!
وَطَنيmy homeland وماand not ساءَتturned ill بِغَيرtoward anyone but بنyour sons (word begins)
وَطَني وما ساءَت بِغَير بن
يكَyour sons (word ends) ياO وَطنيmy homeland ظُنونيmy suspicions
يكَ يا وَطني ظُنوني
My homeland, I have mistrusted none but your
My country! No one made my suspicions
sons, my homeland.
Worse, O my country, than you did
أناI لَمdid not أجدfind فيهمamong them خَديناًa close friend
أنا لَم أجد فيهم خَديناً
آهِah! مَنwho ليfor me بالخدينِwith a close friend
آهِ مَن لي بالخدينِ
I found no close friend among them.
I did not find in them a bosom friend
Ah, who can bring me a close friend?
Oh who will be my companion!
واضَيعةَalas for the loss of الأملِhope الشريدwandering
واضَيعةَ الأملِ الشريد
وخَيبةَand the disappointment of القلبِthe heart الحَنونِtender
وخَيبةَ القلبِ الحَنونِ
Alas for the loss of wandering hope,
Lost hopes and disappointed hearts
and the tender heart's disappointment!
Danced on my sorrows and enjoyed my groaning
رقَصواthey danced علىto نوحيmy lament وإعواand my wailing (word begins)
رقَصوا على نوحي وإعوا
ليmy wailing (word ends) واطرَبَهُمand delighted them أنينيmy groaning
لي واطرَبَهُم أنيني
They danced to my lament and my
They wronged me unjustly and aggressively
wailing, and my groaning delighted them.
And overburdened me
وتَحامَلواand they bore down ظُلماًunjustly وعذواناًand aggressively
وتَحامَلوا ظُلماً وعذواناً
عليّupon me وأرهقونيand exhausted me
عليّ وأرهقوني
And they bore down, unjustly and aggressively,
So I recognized them and rejected them
upon me, and wore me out.
But they did not recognize me
فعرفتهُمso I knew them ونَبَذتُهُمand cast them aside
فعرفتهُم ونَبَذتُهُم
لكنّهمbut they لمdid not يعرفونيknow me
لكنّهم لم يعرفوني
So I knew them and cast them aside,
And among them is a worthless group
but they did not know me.
Oh how they straitened me!
وهناكَand there منهُمamong them معشرٌa group
وهناكَ منهُم معشرٌ
أُفٍّfie! لهُمupon them كمhow often ضايَقونيthey harassed me
أُفٍّ لهُم كم ضايَقوني
And among them is a band—
One of them accused me of perversion
fie on them! How often they harassed me!
Another of madness
هذاthis one رمانيaccused me بالشذوذِof deviance
هذا رماني بالشذوذِ
وذاand that one رمانيaccused me بالجنونِof madness
وذا رماني بالجنونِ
This one accused me of deviance,
And among them is one who accused me
and that one accused me of madness.
Of sacrilege and moral corruption
وهُناكَand there مِنهُمamong them منone who رمانيaccused me
وهُناكَ مِنهُم من رماني
بالخلاعةِof licentiousness والمجونِand debauchery
بالخلاعةِ والمجونِ
And among them were those who accused me
And the bigots transgressed
of licentiousness and debauchery.
And declared me an infidel though I did not renounce faith
وتطاولَand became insolent المتعصّبونthe fanatics
وتطاولَ المتعصّبون
وماthough not كفَرتُI disbelieved وكفّرونيand declared me an unbeliever
وما كفَرتُ وكفّروني
And the fanatics grew insolent;
I am the most chaste soul
though I had not disbelieved, they branded me an unbeliever.
Of conscience, honor and virtue
وأناand I الأبيُّunbowed النفسِin spirit
وأنا الأبيُّ النفسِ
ذوpossessing الوجدانِconscience والشرفِand honor المصونِinviolate
ذو الوجدانِ والشرفِ المصونِ
And I am unbowed in spirit,
God is my witness, I am not
possessed of conscience and inviolate honor.
The disgraced and helpless one
اللَهُGod يشهدُbears witness ليfor me وماand not
اللَهُ يشهدُ لي وما
أناI بالذليلِabject المستكينِsubmissive
أنا بالذليلِ المستكينِ
God bears witness for me, and
No speck of a coin - had I
I am neither abject nor submissive.
Restored my youth, they would honor me
لاmay not درّflow درهمُtheir milk فلَوfor if
لا درّ درهمُ فلَو
حُزتُI possessed النضارَpure gold لأكرمونيthey would have honored me
حُزتُ النضارَ لأكرموني
May their milk not flow! For had I
Or sold my conscience for hypocrisy
possessed pure gold, they would have honored me.
They would show me respect
أوor بعتُI sold وجدانيmy conscience بأسin the markets (word begins)
أو بعتُ وجداني بأس
واقِmarkets (word ends) النفاقِhypocrisy لأكرمونيthey would have honored me
واقِ النفاقِ لأكرموني
Or had I sold my conscience in the
Or if I went to burn incense in shrines
markets of hypocrisy, they would have honored me.
They would treat me with fairness
أوor رحتُI went about أحرقُI burn فيin الدواوthe reception halls (word begins)
أو رحتُ أحرقُ في الدواو
ينِreception halls (word ends) البخورَincense لأنصفونيthey would have treated me justly
ينِ البخورَ لأنصفوني
Or had I gone about burning, in the
So I knew my sin - my sacrifice
reception halls, incense, they would have done me justice.
Is not like the fat ram
فعرفتُso I knew ذنبيmy fault أنthat كبشmy ram (word begins)
فعرفتُ ذنبي أن كبش
يmy (suffix of 'ram') ليسَis not بالكبشa ram السمينfat
ي ليسَ بالكبش السمين
So I knew my fault: my ram
O people, keep your religion
was not a fat ram.
And leave me to my faith
ياO قومُpeople كُفّواdesist دينُكُمyour religion
يا قومُ كُفّوا دينُكُم
لكمُfor you وليand for me ياO قَومُpeople دينيmy religion
لكمُ ولي يا قَومُ ديني
People, desist! Your religion
O Laila, dream of my heart
is yours, and I, people, have mine.
My sweet, my world of arts
ليلايَmy Layla ياO حُلمَdream of الفؤادِthe heart
ليلايَ يا حُلمَ الفؤادِ
الحلوَsweet ياO دنياworld of الفُنونِthe arts
الحلوَ يا دنيا الفُنونِ
My Layla, O dream of the heart,
O lady of sublime honor
so sweet, O world of the arts!
The chaste one of solid virtue
ياO ربَّةَmistress of الشرفِhonor الرفيعِlofty
يا ربَّةَ الشرفِ الرفيعِ
البكرِuntouched والخُلُقِand character الرصينِsteadfast
البكرِ والخُلُقِ الرصينِ
O mistress of lofty honor,
O wine of the passionate heart
untouched, and of steadfast character!
The proof of sound reason
ياO خمرةَwine of القلبِthe heart الشجيsorrowful
يا خمرةَ القلبِ الشجي
وحجّةَand proof of العقلِthe mind الرزينِsober
وحجّةَ العقلِ الرزينِ
O wine of the sorrowful heart,
I kept my word and did not
and proof of the sober mind!
Break it - O Laila guard my loyalty
صُنتُI kept العهودَthe pledges ولَمand did not أحِدstray
صُنتُ العهودَ ولَم أحِد
عنهاfrom them فياso O ليلايَmy Layla صونيkeep faith
عنها فيا ليلايَ صوني
I kept the pledges and did not stray
Return to your Qais of passion
from them; so, my Layla, keep faith.
With a captive heart, sincere love
عوديreturn لقَيسِكto your Qays بالهوىwith love
عودي لقَيسِك بالهوى
العُذريِّchaste بالقلبِwith the heart الرهينِcaptive
العُذريِّ بالقلبِ الرهينِ
Return to your Qays with love,
Return to him, share with him
chaste, with a captive heart.
Love with hot tears
عوديreturn إليهto him وشاطريهِand share with him
عودي إليه وشاطريهِ
الحبَّlove بالدمعِwith tears السخينِhot
الحبَّ بالدمعِ السخينِ
Return to him and share with him
Return to him, listen
love, with hot tears.
To his murmurs in the stillness of night
عوديreturn إليهto him واسمعيand hear
عودي إليه واسمعي
نجواهُhis whispers فيin ظلّthe shade of السكونstillness
نجواهُ في ظلّ السكون
Return to him and hear
He who sacrificed the cheap
his whispers in the shade of stillness.
And precious for your love
فهوfor he الذيthe one who لهواكِfor your love ضحّىsacrificed
فهو الذي لهواكِ ضحّى
بالرخيصِthe cheap وبالثمينِand the precious
بالرخيصِ وبالثمينِ
For he is the one who, for your love, sacrificed
Laila, come to me, provision me
the cheap and the precious.
Before death, bid me farewell
ليلىLayla تعالَيcome زوّدينيgive me provisions
ليلى تعالَي زوّديني
قبلَbefore المماتِdeath ووَدّعينيand bid me farewell
قبلَ المماتِ ووَدّعيني
Layla, come, give me provisions
Laila, do not hesitate -
before death, and bid me farewell.
Have mercy, do not desert me
ليلايَmy Layla لاdo not تتمَنّعيhold yourself aloof
ليلايَ لا تتمَنّعي
رُحماكِyour mercy! بيon me لاdo not تخذُلينيforsake me
رُحماكِ بي لا تخذُليني
My Layla, do not hold yourself aloof.
Laila, come listen
Have mercy on me; do not forsake me.
To the whisper of conscience, confide in me
ليلىLayla تعالَيcome واسمعيand hear
ليلى تعالَي واسمعي
وحيَthe inspiration of الضميرِconscience وحدّثينيand speak to me
وحيَ الضميرِ وحدّثيني
Layla, come and hear
Leave off reproach when we meet
the inspiration of conscience, and speak to me.
Or gentle and tender words
ودعيand leave العتابَreproach إذاwhen التقَيناwe meet
ودعي العتابَ إذا التقَينا
أوor فَفيthen with رفقٍgentleness ولينِand tenderness
أو فَفي رفقٍ ولينِ
And leave reproach aside when we meet,
Why not - by your blessed life
or offer it gently and tenderly.
Longer than that of jasmine
لمwhy لاnot وَعُمرُand the life of فتاكِyour young man أطوَلُlonger
لم لا وَعُمرُ فتاكِ أطوَلُ
منهُthan it عُمرُthe life of الياسَمينِthe jasmine
منهُ عُمرُ الياسَمينِ
Why not? Your young man's life is shorter
By God - my pains and torments
than the jasmine's life.
If you do not help me
لِلَهِto God (in lament) آلاميmy pains وأوصابيand my ailments
لِلَهِ آلامي وأوصابي
إذاif لمdo not تُسعِفينيcome to my aid
إذا لم تُسعِفيني
God, what pains and ailments are mine
I wander crazed like a madman
if you do not come to my aid!
Lost in the darkness - bring me out
هيمانَlove-distraught كالمجنونِlike a madman أخبِطُI grope blindly
هيمانَ كالمجنونِ أخبِطُ
فيin الظلامِthe darkness فأخرجينيso bring me out
في الظلامِ فأخرجيني
Love-distraught like a madman, I grope
Stumbling, prey to illusions
in the darkness; so bring me out.
And fears and suspicions
مُتَعَثِّراًstumbling نهبَprey to الوساوِسِobsessive thoughts
مُتَعَثِّراً نهبَ الوساوِسِ
والمخاوِفِand fears والظنونِand suspicions
والمخاوِفِ والظنونِ
Stumbling, prey to obsessive thoughts,
Phantoms surround me
and fears and suspicions.
Screaming - by your Lord, save me!
حَفَّتsurrounded بيَaround me الأشباحُthe specters
حَفَّت بيَ الأشباحُ
صارخةًscreaming بربِّكِby your Lord أنقِذينيrescue me
صارخةً بربِّكِ أنقِذيني
Specters have surrounded me,
Relieve my anguish, bring to life
screaming. By your Lord, rescue me!
My lost certitude, guide me
واشفيand heal غليليmy burning thirst وابعثيand revive
واشفي غليلي وابعثي
ميتَdead اليَقينِcertainty ودَلّلينيand pamper me
ميتَ اليَقينِ ودَلّليني
And quench my burning thirst, and revive
Laila - when the time comes to leave
dead certainty, and pamper me.
And your Qais is moaning in agony
ليلىLayla إذاwhen حُمَّis decreed الرحيلُdeparture
ليلى إذا حُمَّ الرحيلُ
وغَصَّand chokes قَيسُكِyour Qays بالأنينِwith groaning
وغَصَّ قَيسُكِ بالأنينِ
Layla, when departure is decreed,
And you see the dreams of youth
and your Qays chokes with groaning,
And love fallen unconscious in my eyes
ورَأيتِand you see أحلامَthe dreams of الصَباyouth
ورَأيتِ أحلامَ الصَبا
والحُبّand love صرعىslain فيin جُفونيmy eyelids
والحُبّ صرعى في جُفوني
and you see the dreams of youth
And I breathe my last breath - imprint
and love lying slain upon my eyelids,
Before parting, on my forehead a kiss
ولَفَظتُand I breathe out روحيmy soul فاطبعيthen imprint
ولَفَظتُ روحي فاطبعي
قبلَbefore الوداعِfarewell علىon جَبينيmy forehead
قبلَ الوداعِ على جَبيني
and I breathe out my soul, then plant a kiss
And when they carry my funeral
upon my forehead before farewell.
With the daughters of my thoughts, bid me farewell
وإذاand when مشَواthey proceed بجنازَتيwith my funeral bier
وإذا مشَوا بجنازَتي
بِبَناتِwith the daughters of فكريmy thought شَيّعينيescort me
بِبَناتِ فكري شَيّعيني
And when they carry my bier,
And when I am buried - wet
escort me with the daughters of my thought.
My grave with tears and remember me
وإذاand when دُفِنتُI am buried فَبلّليthen moisten
وإذا دُفِنتُ فَبلّلي
بالدمعِwith tears قَبريmy grave واذكُرينيand remember me
بالدمعِ قَبري واذكُريني
And when I am buried, moisten
my grave with tears, and remember me.
Partial English translation: 134 of 136 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1