جاءcame الربيعthe spring وأنتand you راقدasleep
جاء الربيع وأنت راقد
قمrise واشدand sing ياO ربّmaster of القصائدthe poems
قم واشد يا ربّ القصائد
Spring has come, while you lie asleep.
Spring came while you were asleep
Rise and sing, O master of poems.
Arise, O composer of poems
ماwhat للبلابلfor the nightingales حينwhen يبتسمsmiles
ما للبلابل حين يبتسم
الصباحthe morning وللمراقدand with sleeping places
الصباح وللمراقد
What have nightingales, when
Why do the nightingales smile
morning smiles, to do with beds?
When the morning dawns and the beds stir
لكfor you فيin الرياضthe gardens أسرّةbeds
لك في الرياض أسرّة
لاnot كالأسرّةlike the beds والوسائدand the pillows
لا كالأسرّة والوسائد
In the gardens you have beds
For you, there are secrets in the gardens
unlike beds and pillows.
Unlike secrets and pillows
قمrise حيّهgreet it فيهاin them وصغand fashion
قم حيّه فيها وصغ
ببهائهwith its splendor أسنىthe most radiant الفرائدunique gems
ببهائه أسنى الفرائد
Rise, greet spring there, and fashion
Arise lively among them and listen
from its splendor the most radiant gems:
To its splendor, the most melodious poems
غرّاءradiant يغضيlower their gaze النيرانthe two luminaries
غرّاء يغضي النيران
لضوئهاbefore its light قبلbefore الفراقدthe two Farqad stars
لضوئها قبل الفراقد
A radiant poem: the sun and moon lower their gaze
A thrush softens the embers
before its light, ahead of the two Farqad stars;
With its light before the sleeper
والدرand the pearls فيin الأصدافthe shells قبbefore (first part)
والدر في الأصداف قب
لcompletion of 'before' الدرthe pearls فيon جيدthe neck of الخرائدthe fair maidens
ل الدر في جيد الخرائد
and pearls within their shells do so before
And pearls in shells accept
the pearls upon the necks of maidens.
Pearls in the necks of maidens
ترويrecount محاسنهاits beauties الكواكبthe stars
تروي محاسنها الكواكب
للعرائسto the brides والنواهدand the budding maidens
للعرائس والنواهد
The stars recount its beauties
The planets narrate their beauties
to brides and budding maidens.
To the brides and the smitten
غرّدsing فكمfor how often أطربتyou delighted معone adored (first part)
غرّد فكم أطربت مع
بوداًcompletion of 'one adored' وكمand how often جنّحتyou gave wings to عابدa worshipper
بوداً وكم جنّحت عابد
Sing—for how often you have delighted
Sing! How much you have delighted affectionately
one adored, and given a worshipper wings!
And how much you have fluttered worshipfully
أسكرintoxicate بهاwith it الواديthe valley علىamid
أسكر بها الوادي على
فرحthe joy of الأقاربrelatives والأباعدand distant others
فرح الأقارب والأباعد
Intoxicate the valley with it, amid
The valley was intoxicated with joy
the joy of relatives and strangers.
Of relatives and those afar
ودعand let الحداةthe singing camel-drivers يرقّصونmake dance بهاwith it
ودع الحداة يرقّصون بها
الدراريthe brilliant stars فيin الفدافدthe barren plains
الدراري في الفدافد
Let the singing camel-drivers make dance, through it,
Let the enamored dance with it
the brilliant stars in the barren plains.
Sparrows in the thickets
وذرand let الخليجthe Gulf بهاwith it يعيذshield
وذر الخليج بها يعيذ
عروسهits bride منfrom كلevery حاسدenvier
عروسه من كل حاسد
And let the Gulf, through it, shield
And let the bay protect with it
its bride from every envier.
Its bride from every envier
وأضفand add إلىto الغررthe masterpieces الخوالدthe everlasting
وأضف إلى الغرر الخوالد
حليةًan ornament تسبيcaptivates الخوالدthe immortals
حليةً تسبي الخوالد
And add to the immortal masterpieces
And add to the eternal pearls
an ornament that captivates the immortals,
An adornment that outshines pearls
منfrom درّكyour pearls الغاليprecious وغاليand precious
من درّك الغالي وغالي
الدرpearls يهدىare bestowed للأماجدupon the noble
الدر يهدى للأماجد
from your precious pearls; precious
From your precious pearls and the precious
pearls are bestowed upon the noble.
Pearls gifted to the glorious
والشاعرand the poet الحرّfree الأبيّproud and unbowed
والشاعر الحرّ الأبيّ
يصونهsafeguards it والسوقwhile the market كاسدis stagnant
يصونه والسوق كاسد
And the free, unbowed poet
And the free, proud poet
safeguards it, though the market is stagnant.
Protects it while the market is stagnant
والشعرand poetry ماwhat هفتyearn النفوسthe souls
والشعر ما هفت النفوس
لهfor it وبعضand some الشعرpoetry فاسدis corrupt
له وبعض الشعر فاسد
Poetry is what souls yearn
And poetry is what enchants souls
for; some poetry is corrupt.
And some poetry is corrupt
والشعرand poetry ماwhat اضطرمblazes الشعورfeeling
والشعر ما اضطرم الشعور
بهthrough it وإلّاand otherwise فهوthen it is باردcold
به وإلّا فهو بارد
Poetry is what sets feeling aflame;
And poetry is what ignites passions
otherwise it is cold.
Otherwise, it is cold
والشعرand poetry فيamong الأشرافthe noble حيّalive
والشعر في الأشراف حيّ
خالدeverlasting والمالwhile wealth نافدis exhausted
خالد والمال نافد
Poetry among the noble is alive,
And poetry in the noble is alive
everlasting, while wealth runs out.
Immortal; and money expires
ولآلىءand the pearls of الوجدانfeeling ظلمan injustice
ولآلىء الوجدان ظلم
أنto تصاغbe fashioned لغيرfor anyone other than ناقدa discerning judge
أن تصاغ لغير ناقد
It is unjust for the pearls of feeling
It is injustice for the pearls of the heart
to be fashioned for anyone but a discerning judge.
To be strung for other than a connoisseur
والصائغand the goldsmith الموهوبgifted تلمعgleam
والصائغ الموهوب تلمع
فيin قلائدهhis necklaces قلائدnecklaces
في قلائده قلائد
And the gifted goldsmith—there gleam
And the gifted jeweler, his necklaces shine
necklaces within his necklaces.
With necklaces upon necklaces
أهلاًwelcome وسهلاًand warmly welcome بالربيعto spring
أهلاً وسهلاً بالربيع
بمنto him who بهthrough him دنتdrew near الشواردthe wandering ones
بمن به دنت الشوارد
Welcome, a warm welcome to spring,
Welcome, O Spring,
to him through whom the wandering ones draw near.
To the one whose return brought joy
ولكلّand for every ملتاحthirsty person صفتbecame clear
ولكلّ ملتاح صفت
شتّىvarious المناهلthe watering places والمواردand the water sources
شتّى المناهل والموارد
For every thirsty soul, made clear are
And each smiling mouth has
the many watering places and water sources.
Various springs and resources
أهلاwelcome بعبدto Abd (servant of) اللَهAllah (God)
أهلا بعبد اللَه
أهلاwelcome بالمفاخرto glorious deeds والمحامدand praiseworthy virtues
أهلا بالمفاخر والمحامد
Welcome to Abdullah,
Welcome O Abdullah
welcome to glorious deeds and praiseworthy virtues,
Welcome O Pride and Praise
بفتىto the young champion of الكويتKuwait وذخرهاand her treasure
بفتى الكويت وذخرها
وأميرهاand her emir الشهمgallant المساعدhelpful
وأميرها الشهم المساعد
to Kuwait's young champion and treasure,
To Kuwait’s youth and its wealth
and her gallant, helpful emir.
And its intrepid, helpful Prince
أهلاًwelcome وسهلاًand warmly welcome بالمنارto the beacon
أهلاً وسهلاً بالمنار
والمآربand aspirations والمقاصدand aims
والمآرب والمقاصد
A warm welcome to the beacon,
Welcome O Beacon
and to aspirations and aims.
Of hopes, desires, and goals
أهلاwelcome وياand O بشرىglad tidings المدارسthe schools
أهلا ويا بشرى المدارس
والمكاتبand the schoolrooms والمعاهدand the institutes
والمكاتب والمعاهد
Welcome—glad tidings to the schools,
Welcome and good tidings schools
the schoolrooms and institutes!
And offices and institutes
بعدafter الشواكيthe lamenters والبواكبيand the weepers (probable reading)
بعد الشواكي والبواكبي
والسواريand the night-travelers والقواصدand the seekers
والسواري والقواصد
After the lamenters and weepers,
After the dark and bright stars
the night-travelers and seekers.
And the poets and compositions
ياO فرحةjoy of الشعراءthe poets فيamid
يا فرحة الشعراء في
ظلمthe darkness of الفوادحcalamities والشدائدand hardships
ظلم الفوادح والشدائد
O joy of poets amid
O joy of poets in the
the darkness of calamities and hardships!
Shadow of calamities and woes
مولايmy lord ياO أملhope of العزيزةthe cherished land
مولاي يا أمل العزيزة
وابنهاand her son الحرfree المجاهدstriving
وابنها الحر المجاهد
My lord, O hope of the cherished homeland,
My Master, O Hope of the beloved
and her free, striving son,
And her free, struggling son
ياO منyou who برفعةthrough the loftiness of قدرهhis standing
يا من برفعة قدره
بعدafter السهاal-Suha باهتboasted عطاردMercury
بعد السها باهت عطارد
O you whose lofty standing
O you whose esteem after the praise
Mercury boasted of, after al-Suha;
Dimmed Mercury
ولحبّهand for love of him بقلوبناin our hearts
ولحبّه بقلوبنا
ونفوسناand our souls أبقىthe most enduring المعابدshrines
ونفوسنا أبقى المعابد
and to his love, in our hearts
And your love in our hearts
and souls, belong the most enduring shrines.
And souls built the most sacred sanctuaries
وبمدحهand in praise of him هتفcried out الزمانtime
وبمدحه هتف الزمان
وكمand how often أصاخlistened attentively وخرّand fell ساجدprostrate
وكم أصاخ وخرّ ساجد
Time cried out his praises,
And your praise made time chant
and often listened, then fell prostrate.
And how it roared and fell prostrate
ياO كوثراًa Kawthar (abundant river) يشفيheals ولاand no
يا كوثراً يشفي ولا
يلتاحthirsts بعدafter الوردcoming to drink واردa drinker
يلتاح بعد الورد وارد
O Kawthar, who heals—and no
O a torrent that heals and is not
drinker thirsts after drinking!
Exhausted after roses wither
ياO نعمةa blessing للَهfrom God لمnot
يا نعمة للَه لم
تجحدbe denied وماand there is no فيamong الشعبthe people جاحدone who denies
تجحد وما في الشعب جاحد
O blessing from God, never
O a blessing from God never
denied—none among the people denies it.
Denied with no ingrate among the people
بالأمسyesterday شيّعناwe bade farewell to الفقيدthe departed
بالأمس شيّعنا الفقيد
بدمعناwith our tears وبماand with what نكابدwe endure
بدمعنا وبما نكابد
Yesterday we bade the departed farewell
Yesterday, we bid farewell to the departed
with our tears and all we endure.
With our tears and pains
واليومand today بينbefore يديكyour hands تلقيlays down
واليوم بين يديك تلقي
بالأعنّةwith the reins والمقاودand the lead-ropes
بالأعنّة والمقاود
And today, before you, are laid
And today, before you we meet
the reins and lead-ropes.
With cares and purposes
فخذso take الزمامthe reins وسرand proceed بناwith us
فخذ الزمام وسر بنا
فالسعدfor good fortune بسامis smiling وصاعدand rising
فالسعد بسام وصاعد
So take the reins and lead us on:
So take the reins and march with us
good fortune is smiling and rising.
For luck is decisive and ascending
سرproceed أيّهاO الفذّpeerless one الهمامvaliant one
سر أيّها الفذّ الهمام
فأنتfor you فيناamong us اليومtoday واحدare unique
فأنت فينا اليوم واحد
Proceed, O peerless, valiant one,
March, O eminent, determined one
for today you are unmatched among us.
For today, you are one with us
ولديكand you possess عزمresolve بالمصاعبof hardships
ولديك عزم بالمصاعب
يستخفّmakes light وبالمكايدand of intrigues
يستخفّ وبالمكايد
And yours is a resolve that treats hardships
You have will to scorn hardships
lightly, and intrigues too.
And plotters and schemes
ولأنتand you indeed أدرىknow best بالطريقabout the road
ولأنت أدرى بالطريق
وبالحواجزand about the barriers والمصايدand the snares
وبالحواجز والمصايد
You indeed know the road best,
For you know best the path
and its barriers and snares.
And barriers and traps
ولأنتand you indeed أعرفknow best ياO ابنson of
ولأنت أعرف يا ابن
سالمSalim بالسياسةabout politics والأساودand black serpents
سالم بالسياسة والأساود
You indeed know best, O son
For you, O son of Salem, know best
of Salim, politics and black serpents.
Politics and predators
ولأنتand you indeed أعلمknow best بالحقولabout the fields
ولأنت أعلم بالحقول
وماand what تدرّthey yield وبالحواصدand about the reapers
وما تدرّ وبالحواصد
You indeed know the fields best,
And you know best the fields
what they yield, and the reapers.
And what they yield and the harvests
ولأنتand you indeed أخبرare better informed منthan سواكanyone else
ولأنت أخبر من سواك
بمنabout those who علاrose to بعضsome of المقاعدthe seats
بمن علا بعض المقاعد
You indeed know better than anyone else
And you know more than any other
those who have risen to certain seats.
Who rose above some seats
ماhow كانwas أغنىfree of need المقلةthe eye الكحkohl-dark (first part)
ما كان أغنى المقلة الكح
لاءcompletion of 'kohl-dark' عنwithout تلكthose المراودkohl-applicators
لاء عن تلك المراود
How well the kohl-dark eye could do
The fullest bucket is no richer than
without those kohl-applicators!
Those exchanges
ياah ربّmany a ريحwind طوّحتtossed
يا ربّ ريح طوّحت
بسفينةa ship والبحرwhile the sea راكدwas still
بسفينة والبحر راكد
Ah, many a wind has tossed
O Lord, a storm capsized
a ship while the sea lay still;
A ship while the sea was still
وحمامةand a dove للسّلمof peace قصّclipped
وحمامة للسّلم قصّ
جناحهاits wing طمعthe greed of المحايدthe neutral party
جناحها طمع المحايد
and a dove of peace had its wing clipped
And a dove of peace folded
by a neutral party's greed.
Its wings for the sake of truce
وصريعand one felled by كأسa winecup فيin السريرthe bed
وصريع كأس في السرير
وكلبهand his dog ريّانsated راقدasleep
وكلبه ريّان راقد
A man felled by wine lies in bed,
And a drunk lies unconscious in bed
his dog sated and asleep.
While his dog keeps guard
فإذاthen when أفاقhe awoke حساhe gulped الصبوحmorning wine
فإذا أفاق حسا الصبوح
وألفand a thousand طرفeyes منهbecause of him ساهدwakeful
وألف طرف منه ساهد
When he wakes, he gulps his morning wine,
And when he wakes up in the morning
while a thousand eyes stay wakeful because of him.
And finds his pillow gone
ولربّand many a عقدnecklace طارفnewly acquired
ولربّ عقد طارف
لاnot تشتريهyou would buy it بسلكfor a string تالدold and inherited
لا تشتريه بسلك تالد
And many a newly acquired necklace
Many a worthless necklace
you would not buy with an ancient string.
Cannot be bought with a golden wire
والنارand the flame فيin المصباحthe lamp غيرis unlike
والنار في المصباح غير
النارthe flame فيin جوفthe interior of المواقدthe hearths
النار في جوف المواقد
The flame within the lamp is not
And the lamp’s fire is not
the flame deep within the hearths.
The fire in the depths of furnaces
وهوىand love of الدراهمmoney إنif تأصّtakes root (first part)
وهوى الدراهم إن تأصّ
لcompletion of 'takes root' علّةan ailment كهوىlike love of الموائدdining tables
ل علّة كهوى الموائد
And love of money, if deeply
And lust for riches, if it takes root
rooted, is an ailment like love of laden tables.
Is like lust for feasts
والزهدand renunciation يوجدis found فيin السماءheaven
والزهد يوجد في السماء
وقدand perhaps يكونis الذئبthe wolf زاهدan ascetic
وقد يكون الذئب زاهد
Renunciation is found in heaven,
Asceticism is found in the sky
and even a wolf may be an ascetic.
And the wolf may be an ascetic
هذاthis said وبسامand in the name of (probable reading) اللَهGod كمhow many
هذا وبسام اللَه كم
أحبولةa snare نصبتwas set لصائدfor a hunter
أحبولة نصبت لصائد
This said—and in God's name, how many
This, and God's guidance, how
snares have been set for a hunter!
Many traps are set by hunters
والدينand religion منamong نعمthe blessings of السماءheaven
والدين من نعم السماء
وباسمهand in its name الصيادthe hunter راغدlives comfortably
وباسمه الصياد راغد
Religion is among heaven's blessings,
And religion is of heaven’s blessings
and in its name the hunter lives at ease.
And in its name, the hunter thrives
وأبوand the father of التعصبfanaticism والعقوقand filial disobedience
وأبو التعصب والعقوق
الجهلignorance وهوand it أبوthe father of المفاسدcorruption
الجهل وهو أبو المفاسد
The father of fanaticism and filial disobedience
And the father of bigotry and disobedience
is ignorance, the father of corruption.
Is ignorance, the father of corruption
والعلمand knowledge نبراسa lamp علىby
والعلم نبراس على
أضوائهits lights تجنىare gathered الفوائدthe benefits
أضوائه تجنى الفوائد
Knowledge is a lamp: by
And knowledge is a torch whose
its light, benefits are gathered.
Lights produce benefits
فإلىso toward الأمامthe front إلىtoward الأمامthe front
فإلى الأمام إلى الأمام
بناwith us ولاand no عذرexcuse لقاعدfor one who sits back
بنا ولا عذر لقاعد
So forward, forward,
So onward, ever onward
lead us; no excuse for anyone who sits back!
With us, no excuse to be idle
وإلىand toward الصراطthe path المستقيمstraight
وإلى الصراط المستقيم
ولنand will not ترىyou see فيamong القومthe people حائدone who strays
ولن ترى في القوم حائد
And onward to the straight path;
To the Straight Path
you will see no one among the people stray.
And you will not see deviation among the people
والنارand the Fire مثوىthe abode of منwhoever يحيدstrays
والنار مثوى من يحيد
ومنand whoever يشذّdeviates عنfrom القواعدthe rules
ومن يشذّ عن القواعد
Fire is the abode of whoever strays
Hellfire is the abode of those who stray
and whoever departs from the rules.
And those who breach the foundations
واللَهand God بالمرصادlies in wait يخزيdisgraces
واللَه بالمرصاد يخزي
كلevery شيطانdevil وماردand rebel
كل شيطان ومارد
God lies in wait, disgracing
And God is ever watchful, shaming
every devil and rebel.
Every devil and demon
وعلىand to التكاتفsolidarity والتفانيand selfless devotion
وعلى التكاتف والتفاني
كلّناall of us جندan army يعاهدpledges
كلّنا جند يعاهد
To solidarity and selfless devotion
And to solidarity and dedication
all of us, an army, pledge ourselves.
We are all soldiers who pledge
ولكand for you التهانيcongratulations منfrom صميمthe depths of
ولك التهاني من صميم
قلوبناour hearts ياO خيرbest قائدleader
قلوبنا يا خير قائد
And to you, congratulations from the depths
And sincere congratulations
of our hearts, O finest leader,
O best leader
ولذخرناand for our treasure آلthe family of الصباحal-Sabah
ولذخرنا آل الصباح
وإنّهمand indeed they نعمexcellent are السواعدthe supporting arms
وإنّهم نعم السواعد
and to our treasure, the Al Sabah family:
And to the treasure of Al Sabah
what excellent supporting arms they are!
They are excellent supporters
ولناand for us بعيدon the anniversary of جلوسكyour accession
ولنا بعيد جلوسك
الميمونauspicious أعيادfestivals عوائدrecurring
الميمون أعياد عوائد
And on the anniversary of your accession,
And for us, after your
so auspicious, our celebrations return.
Blessed ascension, recurring celebrations
ياO ابنson of الأباةthe proud and unbowed وللمجالand the arena has فحوits champions (first part)
يا ابن الأباة وللمجال فحو
لهcompletion of 'its champions' ولكand for you الشواهدthe proofs
له ولك الشواهد
O son of the unbowed, the arena has its
O son of glory, the horizons have
champions, and you have the proofs.
Scope for it, and proofs of it
كلّall يطيرfly وللبزاةand for the falcons
كلّ يطير وللبزاة
سماؤهاtheir sky وكذاand likewise الهداهدthe hoopoes
سماؤها وكذا الهداهد
All fly, but the falcons have
All take wing, and for resolve
their sky, and so do the hoopoes.
Its sky, and the same for sacrifices
مولايmy lord لاnot أشكوI complain of الزمانtime
مولاي لا أشكو الزمان
وكانand it was قبلbefore اليومtoday حاقدresentful
وكان قبل اليوم حاقد
My lord, I do not complain of time,
My Master, I do not complain of fate
though before today it bore a grudge.
Though in the past it was hostile
كلاno indeed ولاnor أخشىI fear المباضعthe lancets
كلا ولا أخشى المباضع
وهيthough they تدميdraw blood والمباردand the files
وهي تدمي والمبارد
No, nor do I fear the lancets,
No! Nor do I fear shears
though they draw blood, or the files.
As they wound, and blades
ليfor me فيكمamong you عينan eye بهاthrough it
لي فيكم عين بها
بكمin you ألوذُI seek refuge منfrom الحواسدthe envious
بكم ألوذُ من الحواسد
Among you I have an eye; through it,
In you all I have a spring
I seek refuge in you from the envious.
In which I take refuge from enviers
ياO ابنson of الصباحal-Sabah (the morning) وماand what is ابنهhis son
يا ابن الصباح وما ابنه
إلّاbut الضياءradiance لكلّfor every قاصدseeker
إلّا الضياء لكلّ قاصد
O son of al-Sabah—what is his son
O son of Sabah, and no son
but radiance for every seeker?
But radiance for every pursuer
دمremain للكويتfor Kuwait ابنهاher son لهاto her
دم للكويت ابنها لها
برّاًdutiful وعشand live للشّعبfor the people والدas a father
برّاً وعش للشّعب والد
Remain Kuwait's son, to her
Blood for Kuwait, its son
devoted, and live as a father to the people,
Loyal, living for its people
للشيبto the gray-haired منّاamong us والشبابand the young فكلّناfor all of us
للشيب منّا والشباب فكلّنا
سعدSaad وخالدand Khalid
سعد وخالد
to our gray-haired and our young—for we are all
For our elders and youth, we are all
Saad and Khalid.
Joyful and immortal
هاكtake اليمينthe right hand علىpledged to المحبّةlove
هاك اليمين على المحبّة
والولاand loyalty واللَهand God شاهدa witness
والولا واللَه شاهد
Take this right hand, pledged to love
And loyalty, and God bears witness
and loyalty, with God our witness.
Partial English translation: 143 of 144 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1