حيّsalute الأساتِذةَthe teachers الكرامَthe noble تحيّةًwith a greeting
حيّ الأساتِذةَ الكرامَ تحيّةً
تُزريputs to shame بعرفِthe fragrance of المسكmusk والريحانِand basil
تُزري بعرفِ المسك والريحانِ
Salute the noble teachers with a greeting
Greetings, honored professors,
that puts the fragrance of musk and basil to shame.
With the aroma of musk and basil.
عذراءَvirginal مصدَرُهاits source سُوَيداءُthe deepest core of الحشاthe breast
عذراءَ مصدَرُها سُوَيداءُ الحشا
أحلىsweeter وأشهىand more delectable منthan عروسِthe bride of الحانِthe tavern
أحلى وأشهى من عروسِ الحانِ
A virginal greeting, springing from the heart's deepest core,
An innocent maiden whose origin is immaculate,
sweeter and more delectable than the tavern's bride;
Sweeter and more delicious than the bride of melodies.
وأرقُّand more delicate منthan نَغَمthe melody of البلابلِthe nightingales عندماwhen
وأرقُّ من نَغَم البلابلِ عندما
تستَقبِلُthey greet الأصباحَthe mornings بالألحانِwith melodies
تستَقبِلُ الأصباحَ بالألحانِ
and more delicate than the nightingales' melodies when
Softer than the warbling of nightingales when
they greet the mornings with their songs;
They greet the dawn with tunes.
وأخَفand lighter منthan نسَماتِthe breezes of نيسانٍApril وَقدwhile already
وأخَف من نسَماتِ نيسانٍ وَقد
خَطَرتwafted past مُداعبَةًcaressing غُصونَthe branches of البانِthe bān tree
خَطَرت مُداعبَةً غُصونَ البانِ
and lighter than April's breezes when
Lighter than the breezes of April when
they waft past, caressing the bān tree's branches;
They gently caress the branches of acacia.
وأحرّand more ardent منthan قلبِthe heart of المشوقِthe yearning lover إذاwhen دعاcalls
وأحرّ من قلبِ المشوقِ إذا دعا
داعيthe herald of الفراقِseparation ومُهجةِand the soul of الغيرانِthe jealous lover
داعي الفراقِ ومُهجةِ الغيرانِ
and more ardent than a yearning lover's heart when
Hotter than the heart of a lover when
the herald of parting calls, and than a jealous lover's soul.
The caller of separation and burning anguish calls.
فأزفّهاso I bring it like a bride لكمُto you يشارِكُنيjoins me بهاin it
فأزفّها لكمُ يشارِكُني بها
الشَعبُthe people الكريمُthe noble وصفوةُand the finest of الشبّانِthe young men
الشَعبُ الكريمُ وصفوةُ الشبّانِ
So I bring it to you like a bride; joining me in offering it are
So I present her to you, sharing her with
the noble people and the finest of the young men.
The noble people and elite youth.
والقَلبُand the heart منfrom فَرطthe excess of السرورjoy مُصَفّقٌis clapping
والقَلبُ من فَرط السرور مُصَفّقٌ
والروحُand the soul ترقُصُdances رقصةَthe dance of النشوانِthe intoxicated one
والروحُ ترقُصُ رقصةَ النشوانِ
The heart claps from overflowing joy,
My heart claps excessively from sheer joy
and the soul dances the dance of one intoxicated.
And my soul dances the dance of bliss.
والكلُّand everyone مغتَبطٌis delighted بيومِat the day of إيابكُمyour return
والكلُّ مغتَبطٌ بيومِ إيابكُم
فَرِحٌjoyful وهذيand this حالةُthe state of الوَلهانِthe enraptured lover
فَرِحٌ وهذي حالةُ الوَلهانِ
Everyone delights in the day of your return,
Everyone is delighted on the day of your return,
joyful—and this is the state of an enraptured lover.
Joyful, ecstatic and enthralled.
فلوso if أنّناthat we نَستقبلُwelcomed العيدَينthe two feasts فيamid
فلو أنّنا نَستقبلُ العيدَين في
أَفراحهِits celebrations لاستَبشَرَwould surely rejoice العيدانِthe two feasts
أَفراحهِ لاستَبشَرَ العيدانِ
Were we to welcome the two feasts amid
If only we could receive both Eids amid
this day's rejoicing, the two feasts would rejoice.
Their joys, both Eids would rejoice.
زَهَتِgrew radiant المدارسُthe schools وانثَنىand turned طلّابُهاtheir students
زَهَتِ المدارسُ وانثَنى طلّابُها
لقُدومِكُمat your arrival يتَبادلونَthey exchange تهانيcongratulations
لقُدومِكُم يتَبادلونَ تهاني
The schools grew radiant, and their students turned
The schools have become adorned and their students
to exchanging congratulations at your arrival.
Have gathered to exchange congratulations on your arrival.
لاno غروَwonder فالطلابُfor the students قدindeed عَشِقواhave loved بكُمin you
لا غروَ فالطلابُ قد عَشِقوا بكُم
صِدقَthe sincerity of الوفاloyalty وطهارةَand the purity of الوجدانِconscience
صِدقَ الوفا وطهارةَ الوجدانِ
No wonder: in you the students have come to love
No wonder, for the students have fallen in love with you,
true loyalty and purity of conscience,
With true loyalty and purity of conscience.
والعطفَand tenderness والميلَand affection البريءَthe innocent ولاand no
والعطفَ والميلَ البريءَ ولا
غرابةَcause for wonder فالمُعلّمُfor the teacher والدٌa father متفانِselflessly devoted
غرابةَ فالمُعلّمُ والدٌ متفانِ
and tenderness and innocent affection; there is no
And with kindness, innocent affection—no
cause for wonder, for the teacher is a devoted father.
Strangeness—for the teacher is a selfless father.
شكَتِcomplained of الأوامَthirst نُفوسُهُمtheir souls فتذَوَّقَتthen tasted
شكَتِ الأوامَ نُفوسُهُم فتذَوَّقَت
تلكَthose النفوسُsouls حلاوةَthe sweetness of الإيمانِfaith
تلكَ النفوسُ حلاوةَ الإيمانِ
Their souls complained of thirst, then tasted—
Their souls have yearned, so those souls have tasted
those souls—the sweetness of faith.
The sweetness of faith.
وأمامَand before مصباحِthe lamp of الثقافةِlearning قدindeed تلاشvanished (first part)
وأمامَ مصباحِ الثقافةِ قد تلاش
تِcompletes 'vanished' ظلمَةُthe darkness of الأفكارِthoughts والأذهانand minds
تِ ظلمَةُ الأفكارِ والأذهان
And before the lamp of learning there vanished
Before the lantern of culture the darkness of
the darkness of thoughts and minds.
Ideas and minds has vanished.
وغَرَستموand you planted بحدائِقِin the gardens of الأرواحِsouls كلevery
وغَرَستمو بحدائِقِ الأرواحِ كل
حميدةٍvirtue والروحُand the soul كالبُستانlike a garden
حميدةٍ والروحُ كالبُستان
And in the gardens of souls you planted every
And you have planted in the gardens of souls
virtue, for the soul is like a garden.
Every wholesome thing—the soul is like an orchard.
فالمرءُfor a person بالعَقلthrough the mind المنيرِthe enlightened وإنand if دجاit grows dark
فالمرءُ بالعَقل المنيرِ وإن دجا
ماwhat الفرقُthe difference بينbetween المرءِa person والحيوانِand an animal
ما الفرقُ بين المرءِ والحيوانِ
A person is defined by an enlightened mind; and if it darkens,
For man, despite his enlightened mind, if he lives in
what distinguishes a person from an animal?
Darkness, what is the difference between him and an animal?
إنّindeed الشبابyouth إذاwhen زكَتgrow pure أخلاقهُits morals
إنّ الشباب إذا زكَت أخلاقهُ
والنفسَand the soul طهّرَهاpurified it منof الأدرانِstains
والنفسَ طهّرَها من الأدرانِ
Youth, when its morals grow pure
When a youth’s morals thrive
and it cleanses the soul of stains,
And the soul is cleansed of filth,
هُوَit فيin البلادِthe country ولاand I do not إخالكَsuppose you جاهلاًignorant
هُوَ في البلادِ ولا إخالكَ جاهلاً
بمثابةِequivalent to الأرواحِsouls بالأبدانِin bodies
بمثابةِ الأرواحِ بالأبدانِ
is to the country—and I do not think you ignorant—
He is, in the country—no doubt—like spirits in bodies.
what souls are to bodies.
He is its throbbing heart and sturdy pillar,
هوَit قلبُهاits heart الخفّاقُthe beating والركنُand the pillar القويthe upright (first part)
هوَ قلبُها الخفّاقُ والركنُ القوي
مُcompletes 'upright' وَسورُهاand its wall الحاميthe protector منagainst العدوانaggression
مُ وَسورُها الحامي من العدوان
It is her beating heart and her upright pillar,
Its defending wall against aggression.
and her protective wall against aggression.
By Allah, O messengers of culture, tell us
باللَهِby God ياO رُسلِmessengers of الثقافةِlearning خبّروtell
باللَهِ يا رُسلِ الثقافةِ خبّرو
ناus كيفhow حالُthe condition of الأختِthe sister ياO إخوانيmy brothers
نا كيف حالُ الأختِ يا إخواني
By God, O messengers of learning, tell
How is our sister Palestine and how are
us how our sister fares, my brothers.
Her protector and the rest of her people
أعنيI mean فلسطيناًPalestine وكيفand how أمينAmin
أعني فلسطيناً وكيف أمين
نُهاher (word ending) وجنودُهand his soldiers وبقيّةُand the rest of السكّانِthe inhabitants
نُها وجنودُه وبقيّةُ السكّانِ
I mean Palestine; and how are her Amin,
After the struggle, after the Jews have sowed
his soldiers, and the rest of the inhabitants,
Their evils there everywhere?
بعدَafter الكفاحِthe struggle وبعدماand after بثّspread اليهوthe Jews (first part)
بعدَ الكفاحِ وبعدما بثّ اليهو
دُcompletes 'the Jews' شُرورَهمtheir evils فيهاin her بكُلّin every مكانplace
دُ شُرورَهم فيها بكُلّ مكان
after the struggle, and after the Jews spread
I have heard her call and the wailing of victims
their evils throughout her, in every place?
From the sons of Aden,
إنّيindeed I سمِعتُheard نداءَهاher call وسمِعتُand heard تَلthe response (first part)
إنّي سمِعتُ نداءَها وسمِعتُ تَل
بيةَcompletes 'response' الضياغمِthe lions منamong بنيthe sons of عدنانAdnan
بيةَ الضياغمِ من بني عدنان
I heard her call, and heard the response
And the roar of the Arabian lions from the sons of
of the lions among the sons of Adnan,
Ghassan—do not despair, O sons of Ghassan!
وزئيرَand the roar of أشبالِthe cubs of العروبةِArabness منamong بَنيthe sons of
وزئيرَ أشبالِ العروبةِ من بَني
غسّانَGhassan لاmay not نُكِبواbe struck by calamity بنوthe sons of غسّانGhassan
غسّانَ لا نُكِبوا بنو غسّان
and the roar of Arab lion cubs among the sons of
She says, “O lions of nobility,
Ghassan—may the sons of Ghassan suffer no disaster!
The Jews have come and violated my sanctity.
وتقولُand she says ياO أشبالَcubs of آسادِthe lions of الشرىal-Shara
وتقولُ يا أشبالَ آسادِ الشرى
جاءَhave come اليهودُthe Jews ودنّسواand have defiled أحضانيmy embrace
جاءَ اليهودُ ودنّسوا أحضاني
And she says: 'O cubs of the lions of al-Shara,
Woe to the traitors! They have promised the Jews
the Jews have come and defiled my embrace.
To divide the countries.”
لاmay not درّflow درّthe milk of الغادرينthe traitors فإنّهُمfor they
لا درّ درّ الغادرين فإنّهُم
وعدواpromised اليهودَthe Jews بقسمةِa partition of البُلدانِthe lands
وعدوا اليهودَ بقسمةِ البُلدانِ
May the traitors' milk run dry, for they
Her children have become like strangers in their own land.
promised the Jews a partition of the lands.
Is this not the epitome of tyranny?
وبنيَّand my sons كالغرباءِlike strangers فيin أوطانِهِمtheir homelands
وبنيَّ كالغرباءِ في أوطانِهِم
أوand (questioning) ليسَis not هذاthis مُنتهىthe utmost الطغيانtyranny
أو ليسَ هذا مُنتهى الطغيان
And my sons are like strangers in their own homelands;
There she stopped, overflowing with tears.
is this not the utmost tyranny?'
I responded with anguish and affection:
فهناكَthen فاضَتoverflowed بالدموعwith tears محاmy eye sockets (first part) جرىcompletes 'my eye sockets'
فهناكَ فاضَت بالدموع محا جرى
وَأَجبتُهاand I answered her بتوَجِّعٍwith anguish وحنانِand tenderness
وَأَجبتُها بتوَجِّعٍ وحنانِ
Then my eyes overflowed with tears,
“O sanctuary of ancient revelation, resting place
and I answered her with anguish and tenderness:
Of the honored messengers, fountain of religions,
ياO مَهبطَlanding place of الوَحيrevelation القديمthe ancient ومَرقدَand resting place of
يا مَهبطَ الوَحي القديم ومَرقدَ
الرُسلِthe messengers الكرامِthe noble ومَنبعَand wellspring of الأديانreligions
الرُسلِ الكرامِ ومَنبعَ الأديان
O landing place of ancient revelation, and resting place
Do not grieve. It is not a profitable deal,
of noble messengers, and wellspring of religions,
My sister, but a losing deal.
لاdo not تحزنيgrieve ليسَتit is not بصفقةِa bargain of رابحٍa winner
لا تحزني ليسَت بصفقةِ رابحٍ
ياO أُختُsister بلrather هيَit صفقةُa bargain of الخسرانِloss
يا أُختُ بل هيَ صفقةُ الخسرانِ
do not grieve: this is no winning bargain,
What Balfour promised is but a vain desire,
sister, but a bargain of loss.
His call sheer raving madness.
ماnot وَعدُthe promise of بلفورٍBalfour سوىexcept أُمنيةٍa wish
ما وَعدُ بلفورٍ سوى أُمنيةٍ
ونداؤُهُand his proclamation ضربٌa kind منَof الهذَيانِdelirium
ونداؤُهُ ضربٌ منَ الهذَيانِ
Balfour's promise is nothing but a wish,
The sons of Aden, Ghassan and those I have called
and his proclamation a kind of delirium.
Are none but the valiant and brave—
أبناءُsons of عدنانٍAdnan وغسّانٍand Ghassan وماand not
أبناءُ عدنانٍ وغسّانٍ وما
نادَيتُI called upon غيرَother than الصيدِthe proud nobles والشجعانand the brave
نادَيتُ غيرَ الصيدِ والشجعان
Sons of Adnan and Ghassan—and I have
The steadfast, when the ranks are joined,
called upon none but proud nobles and brave men—
The smiling, when tongues and snakes are sharpened,
الصامدونَthe steadfast إذاwhen الصفوفُthe ranks تلاحَمَتlock together
الصامدونَ إذا الصفوفُ تلاحَمَت
وتصادمَand clash الفُرسانُthe horsemen بالفُرسانwith the horsemen
وتصادمَ الفُرسانُ بالفُرسان
steadfast when the ranks lock together
The vociferous, when blood flows
and horsemen clash with horsemen;
From the blood of heroes in the battlefield.
والضاحكونَand the laughing إذاwhen الأسنّةُthe spearheads والظباand sword blades
والضاحكونَ إذا الأسنّةُ والظبا
هتَكَتpierced ظلامَthe darkness of النَقعbattle dust باللمعانwith gleaming light
هتَكَت ظلامَ النَقع باللمعان
laughing when spearheads and sword blades
When the swords and spears on the day of battle
pierce the darkness of battle-dust with their gleam;
Shed tears of blood for the martyrs.
والهاتِفونَand the shouting إذاwhen الدماءُthe blood تدفّقَتpours forth
والهاتِفونَ إذا الدماءُ تدفّقَت
أعنيI mean دماthe blood of الأبطالِthe heroes بالميدانِon the battlefield
أعني دما الأبطالِ بالميدانِ
shouting when blood pours forth—
The time has come—beware the cunning of the enemies
I mean the heroes' blood upon the battlefield—
Lying in ambush like vipers.
وإذاand when الصوارمُthe sharp swords والقَناand spears يومَon the day of الوغىbattle
وإذا الصوارمُ والقَنا يومَ الوغى
ذَرَفَتshed علىover الشهداءِthe martyrs دمعاًtears قانيcrimson
ذَرَفَت على الشهداءِ دمعاً قاني
and when sharp swords and spears, on the day of battle,
Rebel and foil their scheme, striking them in the throat
shed crimson tears over the martyrs:
And tails—no coward shall live!
آنَhas come الأوانُthe time وقيتُموmay you be spared كيدَthe plotting of العِداthe enemies
آنَ الأوانُ وقيتُمو كيدَ العِدا
والخَصمُand the foe بالمرصادِlying in wait كالثُعبانِlike a snake
والخَصمُ بالمرصادِ كالثُعبانِ
the time has come—may you be spared the enemies' plots—
It was unimaginable that they would grant
while the foe lies in wait like a snake.
Our country to the Jews—it was unimaginable!
ثورواrise up وَرُدواand turn back كَيدَهُhis plotting فيinto نَحرهِhis throat
ثوروا وَرُدوا كَيدَهُ في نَحرهِ
وذيولهِand his lackeys لاmay not عاشَlive كلُّany جَبانِcoward
وذيولهِ لا عاشَ كلُّ جَبانِ
Rise, and turn his plotting back against his throat,
Show that the souls are unbreakable
and against his lackeys; may no coward live!
And send them back in humiliation and disgrace.
ماnot كانَwas بالحسبانِanticipated أنthat يهبواthey would give
ما كانَ بالحسبانِ أن يهبوا
اليهودَthe Jews بلادَناour lands ماnot كانَwas بالحسبانِanticipated
اليهودَ بلادَنا ما كانَ بالحسبانِ
It was beyond imagining that they would give
O youth, is there any renaissance with which we could
the Jews our lands—beyond imagining!
Revive the eternal glory like Japan's renaissance?
لتُبَرهنواso that you prove أنّthat النفوسَthe souls أبيّةٌproud and unyielding
لتُبَرهنوا أنّ النفوسَ أبيّةٌ
وليرجِعواand that they return بالذلِّwith humiliation والخذلانِand defeat
وليرجِعوا بالذلِّ والخذلانِ
So that you may prove that your souls are proud and unyielding,
O youth, is there any leap with which we could
and that they may return in humiliation and defeat.
Heal this anguish like Italy's leap?
يانشءُO rising generation هلis there منany نهضةٍawakening نُحييwe revive بهاthrough it
يانشءُ هل من نهضةٍ نُحيي بها
المجدَthe glory الأثيلَthe deep-rooted كنَهضةِlike the awakening of الجابانِJapan
المجدَ الأثيلَ كنَهضةِ الجابانِ
O rising generation, is there an awakening through which we may revive
O youth, is there any outcry that would leave the enemies
our deep-rooted glory, like Japan's awakening?
Thunderstruck like the Germans' outcry?
ياO نشءُrising generation هلis there منany وثبةٍleap نشفيwe quench بهاthrough it
يا نشءُ هل من وثبةٍ نشفي بها
هذاthis الغليلَburning thirst كوثبةِlike the leap of الطليانthe Italians
هذا الغليلَ كوثبةِ الطليان
O rising generation, is there a leap through which we may quench
O youth, the turbans have hindered our course
this burning thirst, like the Italians' leap?
And religion has become a ladder for the wicked.
ياO نشءُrising generation هلis there منany صرخةٍcry تدعleaves العِداthe enemies
يا نشءُ هل من صرخةٍ تدع العِدا
صرعىstricken الذهولِwith bewilderment كصرخَةِlike the cry of الألمانthe Germans
صرعى الذهولِ كصرخَةِ الألمان
O rising generation, is there a cry that will leave our enemies
Woe to a religion that has become
stricken with bewilderment, like the Germans' cry?
A plaything for the debauched chatterbox.
ياO نشءُrising generation عَرقَلَتِobstructed العمائمُthe turbans سيرناour progress
يا نشءُ عَرقَلَتِ العمائمُ سيرنا
والدينُand religion أضحىhas become سُلّماًa ladder للجانيfor the wrongdoer
والدينُ أضحى سُلّماً للجاني
O rising generation, turbans have obstructed our progress,
The scholars' crimes—and they are many—
and religion has become a ladder for the wrongdoer.
Grow in the shade of pardon and forgiveness.
ياO نشءُrising generation واoh أسفاmy sorrow علىfor دينٍa religion غداbecame
يا نشءُ وا أسفا على دينٍ غدا
أحبولةًa snare للأصفرfor the yellow metal الرنانِthe ringing
أحبولةً للأصفر الرنانِ
O rising generation, alas for a religion that has become
How to rise when the nation is foolish,
a snare for ringing yellow gold!
Ever clinging to idols?
فجرائمُfor the crimes of العلماءِthe religious scholars وهيَand they كثيرةٌare many
فجرائمُ العلماءِ وهيَ كثيرةٌ
تنموgrow بظلّin the shade of الصفحِpardon والغُفرانand forgiveness
تنمو بظلّ الصفحِ والغُفران
For the crimes of religious scholars—and they are many—
Alas! We build what our ancestors built
grow in the shade of pardon and forgiveness.
And attain our hopes in this life.
كيفَhow النهوضُrising بأمَّةٍfor a nation بلهاءَfoolish لاnot
كيفَ النهوضُ بأمَّةٍ بلهاءَ لا
تنفَكceases عاكِفَةًdevoted علىto الأوثانthe idols
تنفَك عاكِفَةً على الأوثان
How can a foolish nation rise when it
The Guide's law has become—what a pity!—
never ceases its devotion to idols?
In a world of neglect and forgetfulness.
هيهاتfar beyond reach نبنيwe build ماwhat بناهbuilt جدودناour forefathers
هيهات نبني ما بناه جدودنا
وننالand we attain فيin هذيthis الحياةlife أمانيwishes
وننال في هذي الحياة أماني
Far beyond reach is building what our forefathers built
We seek happiness in life but have not implemented
and attaining our wishes in this life,
The Quran's commandments in life.
وشريعةُand the law of الهاديthe Guide غدتhas become واحسرَتاalas for my grief
وشريعةُ الهادي غدت واحسرَتا
فيin عالمِthe realm of الإهمالِneglect والنسيانِand oblivion
في عالمِ الإهمالِ والنسيانِ
while the Guide's law has become—alas!—
With religion the generous attained
lost in the realm of neglect and oblivion.
Glory and became the delight of the times.
نرجوwe hope for السعادةَhappiness فيin الحياةlife ولمand have not نُنَفِّcarried out (first part)
نرجو السعادةَ في الحياة ولم نُنَفِّ
ذcompletes 'carried out' فيin الحياةlife أوامرthe commands of القرآنthe Quran
ذ في الحياة أوامر القرآن
We hope for happiness in life, yet we have not carried out
They opened conquests and paved the paths of ascension
the Quran's commands in life.
And the far and near submitted to them.
بالدينِthrough religion قدindeed نالَattained الجودُgenerosity (likely a typo for 'forefathers') مناهمُtheir wishes
بالدينِ قد نالَ الجودُ مناهمُ
وغدواand they became وربيby my Lord بهجةَthe delight of الأزمانthe ages
وغدوا وربي بهجةَ الأزمان
Through religion, the forefathers attained their wishes,
They drove out Heraclius who went lamenting his kingdom,
and became, by my Lord, the delight of the ages.
And finished off Chosroes Anushirwan.
فتحواthey won الفتوحَthe conquests ومهّدواand paved طُرقthe paths of العلاgreatness
فتحوا الفتوحَ ومهّدوا طُرق العلا
واستسلَمَand submitted القاصيthe distant لهمto them والدانيand the near
واستسلَمَ القاصي لهم والداني
They won conquests and paved the paths to greatness,
Delegations of kings bowed to the Caliph Umar
and the distant and the near submitted to them.
In awe of the Sultan's might.
طرَدواthey drove out هِرقلHeraclius فراحso he went يندبُlamenting ملكهُhis kingdom
طرَدوا هِرقل فراح يندبُ ملكهُ
وقَضواand put an end علىto كسرىKisra أنوشروانِAnushirwan
وقَضوا على كسرى أنوشروانِ
They drove out Heraclius, who went lamenting his kingdom,
Qutaibah’s army penetrated the heart of the East
and vanquished Kisra Anushirwan.
And Ibn Ziyad delved deep into Spain.
وعَنَتand bowed إلىbefore الخطابِal-Khattab تخطبُseeking ودَّهُhis favor
وعَنَت إلى الخطابِ تخطبُ ودَّهُ
رُسلُthe envoys of الملوكِthe kings لهيبَةِin awe of السلطانِsovereign power
رُسلُ الملوكِ لهيبَةِ السلطانِ
And, seeking al-Khattab's favor, there bowed before him
Mu'awiyah built his throne in Damascus
the kings' envoys, awed by sovereign power.
Illuminating the orient's sky with his crown.
والسعدُand good fortune رافقَaccompanied سعدَSa'd فيin غرواتهِhis campaigns (as intended)
والسعدُ رافقَ سعدَ في غرواتهِ
فقَضىso he performed صلاةَthe prayer of الفتحِvictory بالإيوانِin the iwan
فقَضى صلاةَ الفتحِ بالإيوانِ
Good fortune accompanied Sa'd in his campaigns,
Kings bowed their heads to his awe
and he performed the victory prayer in the palace hall.
And those who followed from the Marwanids.
وتقَهقرتand retreated ذعراًin terror لصولةِbefore the charge of خالدٍKhalid
وتقَهقرت ذعراً لصولةِ خالدٍ
يومَon the day of النزالِcombat كتائبُthe battalions of الرومانِthe Romans
يومَ النزالِ كتائبُ الرومانِ
And, terrified by Khalid's charge, there retreated
Al-Rashid and his son Al-Ma'mun established
on the day of combat, the Roman battalions.
The edifice of knowledge in Baghdad—
قادَhe led الجيوشَthe armies بهمّةٍwith resolve وثّابَةٍsurging
قادَ الجيوشَ بهمّةٍ وثّابَةٍ
وبهِand around him تحُفُّgather ملائِكُthe angels of الرحمنِthe Merciful
وبهِ تحُفُّ ملائِكُ الرحمنِ
He led the armies with surging resolve,
The gatherings of scholars, nobles, literati,
with the Merciful's angels gathered around him.
Poets and boon companions!
والمجدُand glory تَوَّجهُcrowned him بتاجٍwith a crown زاهِرٍradiant
والمجدُ تَوَّجهُ بتاجٍ زاهِرٍ
ماnot مثلهُlike it تاجٌa crown منamong التيجانِthe crowns
ما مثلهُ تاجٌ من التيجانِ
And glory crowned him with a radiant crown,
Where today is the civilization of the Arabs
unmatched by any other crown.
Whose lights shone upon the cosmos?
وغزاand invaded صميمَthe heart of الشرقِthe East جيشُthe army of قُتَيبَةٍQutayba
وغزا صميمَ الشرقِ جيشُ قُتَيبَةٍ
وتوَغّلَand pushed deep ابنُthe son of زيادِZiyad فيamong الأسبانِthe Spaniards
وتوَغّلَ ابنُ زيادِ في الأسبانِ
Qutayba's army invaded the heart of the East,
Where is the edifice of glory that vied
and Ibn Ziyad pushed deep into Spain.
With the highest of heavens in ascendance and enlightenment?
وبنىand built معاويةٌMuawiya بجلَّقَin Jilliq عرشَهُhis throne
وبنى معاويةٌ بجلَّقَ عرشَهُ
فأضاso lit up سماءَthe sky of الشرقِthe East تاجُthe crown of البانيthe builder
فأضا سماءَ الشرقِ تاجُ الباني
Muawiya built his throne in Jilliq,
The winds of corruption have ravaged it and toppled
and the builder's crown lit the sky of the East.
Its pillars, despite the pillars' sturdiness.
وحنَتand bowed لهَيبَتِهِbefore his majesty الملوكُthe kings رؤوسَهاtheir heads
وحنَت لهَيبَتِهِ الملوكُ رؤوسَها
ولمنand before whoever تلاهُsucceeded him منamong بنيthe sons of مروانِMarwan
ولمن تلاهُ من بني مروانِ
Kings bent their heads before his majesty,
My country! Time has made us the lowest,
and before his successors from the sons of Marwan.
To live in our countries like slaves.
وأقامَand raised هرونُHarun الرشيدُal-Rashid وإبنُهُand his son
وأقامَ هرونُ الرشيدُ وإبنُهُ
المأمونُal-Ma'mun صرحَthe edifice of العلمlearning فيin بغدانBaghdad
المأمونُ صرحَ العلم في بغدان
Harun al-Rashid and his son
We disobey the command of every reformer
al-Ma'mun raised the edifice of learning in Baghdad,
While religion forbids disobedience.
ومجالسُand gatherings of العلماءِscholars والعظماءِand great men والأدand writers (first part)
ومجالسُ العلماءِ والعظماءِ والأد
باءِcompletes 'writers' والشعراءand poets والندمانand boon companions
باءِ والشعراء والندمان
and gatherings of scholars, great men, and writers,
Frivolity and buffoonery have destroyed us
and poets and boon companions.
And greed leads us like the blind.
واليومَand today أينَwhere حضارةُthe civilization of العربِthe Arabs التيwhich
واليومَ أينَ حضارةُ العربِ التي
أنوارُهاits lights سطَعَتshone علىupon الأكوانِthe worlds
أنوارُها سطَعَت على الأكوانِ
And today, where is the civilization of the Arabs, whose
Each one has a field for fantasies and passions
lights shone upon the worlds?
Where he unleashes his feelings without restraint.
وبنايةُand the edifice of المجدglory التيwhich قدindeed ناطحَتbutted against
وبنايةُ المجد التي قد ناطحَت
هامَthe head of السماكِal-Simak ومشعلَand the torch of العِرفانِknowledge
هامَ السماكِ ومشعلَ العِرفانِ
And the edifice of glory that once rose to rival
The wealthy—we forgive his sins and revere him
al-Simak's head, and the torch of knowledge?
Forever, receiving him with utmost prestige.
عصفَتswept بهاover it ريحُthe wind of الفسادcorruption فهدّتِand shattered
عصفَت بها ريحُ الفساد فهدّتِ
الأركانَthe pillars رغمَdespite مناعةِthe strength of الأركانthe pillars
الأركانَ رغمَ مناعةِ الأركان
The wind of corruption swept over it and shattered
As for the poor, do not ask about his state
its pillars, despite the pillars' strength.
A condition that stirs the deepest sorrows.
وطنيmy homeland وصيّرناand reduced us الزمانtime أذلّةًto humiliation
وطني وصيّرنا الزمان أذلّةً
لنعيشَso that we live فيin الأوطانthe homelands كالعبدانِlike slaves
لنعيشَ في الأوطان كالعبدانِ
My homeland, time has reduced us to humiliation,
The freeman—we satiate him with harm and agony
to live in our homelands like slaves.
Without respite, continuously suffering.
نعصيwe disobey أوامرَthe commands of كلّevery فردٍindividual مُصلحٍreforming
نعصي أوامرَ كلّ فردٍ مُصلحٍ
والدينُand religion ينهاناforbids us عنfrom العِصيانdisobedience
والدينُ ينهانا عن العِصيان
We disobey the commands of every reformer,
And we lavish reverence on every hypocrite
though religion forbids us disobedience.
Who sold his conscience for the cheapest prices.
والختلُand deceit والتدجيلُand charlatanism قدindeed فتكاhave ravaged بناus
والختلُ والتدجيلُ قد فتكا بنا
وتَقودُناand lead us الأطماعُgreedy ambitions كالعميانِlike blind men
وتَقودُنا الأطماعُ كالعميانِ
Deceit and charlatanism have ravaged us,
We are not in a homeland when its zealot calls out for it
and greed leads us like blind men.
And sees a group of cohorts.
كلٌّeveryone بميدانِin an arena للذائذِfor pleasures والهوىand passion
كلٌّ بميدانِ للذائذِ والهوى
تَلقىyou find عواطِفَهhis emotions بغيرِwithout عنانِa bridle
تَلقى عواطِفَه بغيرِ عنانِ
Everyone is in an arena for pleasures and passion;
We are not in a homeland when a patriot invokes it
you find his emotions without a bridle.
And his call is unanswered, O peers!
ذوthe possessor of المالِwealth نغفرُwe forgive ذنبَهُhis sin ونُجِلّهُand honor him
ذو المالِ نغفرُ ذنبَهُ ونُجِلّهُ
أبداًalways فتلقاهُso you find him عظيمَgreat in الشانِstatus
أبداً فتلقاهُ عظيمَ الشانِ
The man of wealth—we forgive his sin and honor him
A homeland wherein the free imbibe anguish,
always; so you find him held in high esteem.
Afflicted with misery and deprivation.
أمّاas for الفقيرُthe poor man فلاthen do not تسَلask عنabout حالهِhis condition
أمّا الفقيرُ فلا تسَل عن حالهِ
حالٌa condition تُثيرُthat stirs لواعجَthe burning pangs of الأشجانِsorrows
حالٌ تُثيرُ لواعجَ الأشجانِ
As for the poor man, do not ask about his plight:
Woe to it! The wings of eagles are broken
a plight that stirs the burning pangs of sorrow.
And the eagle cannot fly.
والحُرُّand the free man نُشبعهُwe heap on him أذىًharm ونُذيقهُand make him taste
والحُرُّ نُشبعهُ أذىً ونُذيقهُ
سوءَthe worst of العذابِtorment ولاand does not يزالُcease يُعانيto suffer
سوءَ العذابِ ولا يزالُ يُعاني
The free man—we heap harm upon him and make him taste
I see the vast space has become a theater
the worst torment, and he goes on suffering.
Woe to the owls and crows!
ونُحيطُand we surround بالتعظيمِwith reverence كلّevery منافقٍhypocrite
ونُحيطُ بالتعظيمِ كلّ منافقٍ
باعَsold الضميرَthe conscience بأبخسِat the paltriest الأثمانِprices
باعَ الضميرَ بأبخسِ الأثمانِ
And we surround with reverence every hypocrite
The lion has become shackled in his lair
who sold his conscience for the paltriest price.
And dogs graze on the meat of lambs.
ماnot نحنُwe فيin وطنٍa homeland إذاwhere صرخَcries out الغيورُthe zealous man بهin it
ما نحنُ في وطنٍ إذا صرخَ الغيورُ به
يرىhe finds نفراًa group منof الأعوانِhelpers
يرى نفراً من الأعوانِ
We are not in a homeland where, when the zealous man cries out,
Whenever a drum beats in the country
he finds a band of helpers.
The gang of devils claps.
ماnot نحنُwe فيin وطنٍa homeland إذاwhere نادىcalls الأبthe proud man (first part)
ما نحنُ في وطنٍ إذا نادى الأب
يُّcompletes 'the proud man' بهin it يُجابُis answered نداهُhis call ياO أقرانيmy peers
يُّ به يُجابُ نداهُ يا أقراني
We are not in a homeland where, when the proud man calls,
Or whenever the raven croaks, stuffing
his call is answered, my peers.
Its craw, the second raven croaks!
وطنٌa homeland بهِin it يتجرَّعُswallow الأحرارُthe free واoh
وطنٌ بهِ يتجرَّعُ الأحرارُ وا
أسفاهُalas صابَthe bitter sap of البُؤسِmisery والحرمانِand deprivation
أسفاهُ صابَ البُؤسِ والحرمانِ
A homeland where the free swallow—
Why then the evasion, when Arabism is our mother?
alas!—the bitter sap of misery and deprivation.
Why the discord when we are from Aden?
ويلاهُalas أجنِحَةُthe wings of الصقورِthe falcons تكسَّرَتwere broken
ويلاهُ أجنِحَةُ الصقورِ تكسَّرَت
والنسرُand the eagle لاnot يقوىis capable علىof الطيرانflight
والنسرُ لا يقوى على الطيران
Alas! The falcons' wings have been broken,
Why the boasting of banquets, clothes, furniture
and the eagle cannot fly.
And lofty walls?
وأرىand I see الفضاءthe sky الرحبَthe spacious أصبحَbecame مسرَحاًa stage
وأرى الفضاء الرحبَ أصبحَ مسرَحاً
واحسرَتاalas for my grief للبومfor owls والغربانِand crows
واحسرَتا للبوم والغربانِ
I see the spacious sky turned into a stage—
Why the bigotry over doctrines, O children of the
alas!—for owls and crows.
Homelands, which is the basis of all humiliation?
والليثُand the lion أمسىhas become بالعرينِin the den مُكَبَّلاshackled
والليثُ أمسى بالعرينِ مُكَبَّلا
والكَلبُand the dog يرتَعُfeasts فيon لحومِthe flesh of الضانِthe sheep
والكَلبُ يرتَعُ في لحومِ الضانِ
The lion has become shackled in his den,
Our hearts belong to God, our bodies to dust
while the dog feasts on the flesh of sheep.
And our souls to the homelands.
ماno sooner أنthat يُطَبِّلُbeats a drum فيin البلادِthe country مُطبِّلٌa drummer
ما أن يُطَبِّلُ في البلادِ مُطبِّلٌ
حتىthan تُصَفّقُclaps عصبَةُthe band of الشيطانِSatan
حتى تُصَفّقُ عصبَةُ الشيطانِ
No sooner does a drummer beat his drum in the land
So cooperate, join forces, unite
than Satan's band begins to clap.
And stand together like buildings.
أوor كلّماwhenever نعبَcaws الغُرابُthe crow وغصَّand chokes فيon
أو كلّما نعبَ الغُرابُ وغصَّ في
تنعابهِits cawing نعبَcaws الغُرابُthe crow الثانيthe second
تنعابهِ نعبَ الغُرابُ الثاني
Or whenever the crow caws and chokes upon
Conspire to righteousness and piety, not to
its cawing, a second crow caws.
Sin and aggression.
فلمَso why التخاذلُmutual abandonment والعروبةُand Arabness أُمُّناour mother
فلمَ التخاذلُ والعروبةُ أُمُّنا
ولمَand why الشقاقُdiscord ونحنُand we منfrom عدنانِAdnan
ولمَ الشقاقُ ونحنُ من عدنانِ
Why, then, this mutual abandonment, when Arabness is our mother?
The ship sails in a vast ocean
And why this discord, when we descend from Adnan?
While our eyes yearn for the captain.
ولمand why التفاخرُboasting بالموائدِof tables والملابand clothes (first part)
ولم التفاخرُ بالموائدِ والملاب
سِcompletes 'clothes' والأثاثِand furniture وشاهقِand the towering height of الجُدرانِthe walls
سِ والأثاثِ وشاهقِ الجُدرانِ
And why this boasting of tables and clothes,
What is the way to safety when the ships of pirates
furniture, and towering walls?
Still ply the rough seas?
ولمَand why التعصّبُsectarian zeal بالمذاهبِfor sects ياO بَنيsons of الأthe (beginning of 'homelands')
ولمَ التعصّبُ بالمذاهبِ يا بَني الأ
وطانِcompletes 'homelands' وهوَand it أساسُthe foundation of كلِّevery هوانِhumiliation
وطانِ وهوَ أساسُ كلِّ هوانِ
And why this sectarian zeal, O children of the
O Lord, man oppresses his fellow—look
homelands, when it is the foundation of every humiliation?
At what man does to man!
فقلوبُناso our hearts للَهِbelong to God والأجسامُand the bodies
فقلوبُنا للَهِ والأجسامُ
للغَبراِْbelong to the earth والأرواحُand the souls للأوطانِbelong to the homelands
للغَبراِْ والأرواحُ للأوطانِ
Our hearts belong to God, our bodies
to the earth, and our souls to our homelands.
فتعاضدواso support one another وتكاتَفواand join forces وتآلفواand live in harmony
فتعاضدوا وتكاتَفوا وتآلفوا
وتساندواand sustain one another كتسَاندِlike the mutual support of البُنيانِa building
وتساندوا كتسَاندِ البُنيانِ
Support one another, join forces, and live in harmony,
and sustain one another as the parts of a building do.
وتآمرواand counsel one another بالبرِّin righteousness والتقوىand piety ولاand do not
وتآمروا بالبرِّ والتقوى ولا
تتآمرواconspire بالإثمِin sin والعدوانِand aggression
تتآمروا بالإثمِ والعدوانِ
Counsel one another in goodness and piety; do not
conspire in sin and aggression.
تجريsails السفينةُthe ship فيin مُحيطٍan ocean هائلٍvast and daunting
تجري السفينةُ في مُحيطٍ هائلٍ
وعُيونُناand our eyes ترنوgaze إلىtoward الربانِthe helmsman
وعُيونُنا ترنو إلى الربانِ
The ship sails upon a vast, daunting ocean,
and our eyes gaze toward the helmsman.
كيفَhow السبيلُthe way إلىto النجاةِsafety ولمand have not تَزلceased
كيفَ السبيلُ إلى النجاةِ ولم تَزل
عُرضَamid الخضمّthe deep sea سفائنُthe ships of القُرصانِthe pirates
عُرضَ الخضمّ سفائنُ القُرصانِ
How can we find a way to safety while there still remain
pirate ships amid the deep?
ربّاهُmy Lord جارَoppressed الأقوياthe mighty فانظُرso look إلىat
ربّاهُ جارَ الأقويا فانظُر إلى
ماwhat يفعَلُdoes الإنسانُman بالإنسانِto man
ما يفعَلُ الإنسانُ بالإنسانِ
My Lord, the mighty have acted unjustly; look upon
what man does to man.
Partial English translation: 170 of 182 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1