منwho لروحيfor my soul فلاso no الرحيقthe nectar رحيقnectar
من لروحي فلا الرحيق رحيق
ولقلبيand for my heart فلاso no الرفيقthe companion رفيقa companion
ولقلبي فلا الرفيق رفيق
Who is left for my soul, now that nectar is nectar no more?
Who is there for my soul? Nectar is no longer nectar,
And for my heart, now that no companion is truly a companion?
and for my heart? A companion is no longer a companion.
ياO ملاكيmy angel أوّاهُalas! أغربةُravens البينparting
يا ملاكي أوّاهُ أغربةُ البين
تعالىrose high نعيبهاtheir croaking والنعيقand cawing
تعالى نعيبها والنعيق
O my angel—alas! The ravens of separation
O my angel, alas! The ravens of parting—
raise high their croaking and cawing.
their croaking and cawing have risen high.
ياO عروسbride الخيالimagination والصيفand summer ولّىdeparted
يا عروس الخيال والصيف ولّى
تاركاleaving فيin النفوسsouls ماwhat لاnot تطيقthey can bear
تاركا في النفوس ما لا تطيق
O bride of imagination, summer has passed,
O bride of imagination, summer has departed,
leaving in souls what they cannot bear:
leaving souls with more than they can bear:
شجنٌsorrow صادحresounding وشوقand longing ملحinsistent
شجنٌ صادح وشوق ملح
وجراحand wounds لمdid not تندملheal وحروقand burns
وجراح لم تندمل وحروق
sorrow crying aloud, and insistent longing,
resounding sorrow and insistent longing,
wounds that have not healed, and raging fires.
unhealed wounds and burns.
آهah! شفwasted الحنينyearning روحيmy soul واضنىand wearied الthe (prefix of next word)
آه شف الحنين روحي واضنى ال
وجدpassion قلبيmy heart وأنهand that it لخليقsurely deserving
وجد قلبي وأنه لخليق
Ah, yearning has worn my soul away, and passion
Ah, yearning has wasted my soul, and wearied
has exhausted my heart; indeed, it deserves to.
my heart with passion—and it is surely deserving.
ياO منىdesire القلبthe heart قدalready خلاbecame deserted شاطىءshore الرمthe sand (word continues)
يا منى القلب قد خلا شاطىء الرم
لending of 'sand' فلاso no عاشقlover ولاand no معشوقbeloved
ل فلا عاشق ولا معشوق
O heart’s desire, the two sandy shores now lie empty—
O desire of my heart, the sandy shore lies deserted—
no lover there, and no beloved.
no lover there, and no beloved.
ورياحand winds الخريفautumn تعصفrage فيin الأفthe horizon (word continues)
ورياح الخريف تعصف في الأف
قِending of 'horizon' تباعاsuccessively ورعدهُand its thunder والبروقُand flashes of lightning
قِ تباعا ورعدهُ والبروقُ
Autumn winds rage across the horizon,
And autumn winds rage across the horizon,
one after another, with their thunder and lightning,
one after another, with its thunder and lightning.
بعدماafter كانit was ياO شقيقةsister روحيmy soul
بعدما كان يا شقيقة روحي
ملؤهits fill الشدرunclear; likely song (الشدو) إذas يدارis passed around الرحيقthe nectar
ملؤه الشدر إذ يدار الرحيق
after it once had been, O sister of my soul,
After it once was, O sister of my soul,
the breast’s fullness when nectar was passed around.
filled with song, as nectar was passed around.
لاno الأخلّاءُthe close friends ياO فتاتيmy girl فريقاtwo groups (word continues)
لا الأخلّاءُ يا فتاتي فريقا
نdual ending of 'two groups' فريقone group يحسوsips ويلهوand makes merry فريقanother group
ن فريق يحسو ويلهو فريق
No more the dear companions, my girl—those two bands,
No longer, my girl, are the friends in two groups:
one drinking, the other making merry.
one group sipping, another making merry.
لاno ولاand not العودthe lute فيin سكونstillness الدجىnight's darkness يشsings (word continues)
لا ولا العود في سكون الدجى يش
دوending of 'sings' فيعلوso rises الهتافthe cheering والتصفيقand applause
دو فيعلو الهتاف والتصفيق
Nor does the lute, in the stillness of darkest night, sing,
No, nor does the lute, in the stillness of night,
making cheers and applause rise high.
sing, so that cheers and applause rise.
لاno ولاand no أكؤسُcups الطلاwine مترعاتbrimful
لا ولا أكؤسُ الطلا مترعات
حفّهاsurrounded them فيin دجىgloom الظلامdarkness بريقa gleam
حفّها في دجى الظلام بريق
Nor are the wine cups brimming,
No, nor cups of wine filled to the brim,
with a gleam circling them in the darkness of night.
encircled by a gleam in the darkness of night.
آهah! ماhow أعظمgreat المصابthe calamity تعالَيcome
آه ما أعظم المصاب تعالَي
شاركينيshare with me الأسىsorrow فحزنيfor my grief عميقdeep
شاركيني الأسى فحزني عميق
Ah, how immense the calamity! Come,
Ah, how great the calamity! Come,
share my sorrow, for my grief is deep.
share my sorrow, for my grief is deep.
ياO فتاتيmy girl عرائسbrides الوحيrevelation والإلand inspiration (word continues)
يا فتاتي عرائس الوحي والإل
هامending of 'inspiration' غابتvanished متىwhen يكونwill be الشروقsunrise
هام غابت متى يكون الشروق
O my girl, the brides of revelation and inspiration
My girl, the brides of revelation and inspiration
have vanished—when will dawn break?
have vanished—when will sunrise come?
كسرwas broken العودthe lute والندامىand the drinking companions معwith السمّthe night talkers (word continues)
كسر العود والندامى مع السمّ
ارending of 'night talkers' راحواthey departed وحطّمand was shattered الإبريقthe ewer
ار راحوا وحطّم الإبريق
The lute is broken; the drinking companions and night revelers
The lute is broken; the drinking companions, with the night talkers,
have gone, and the ewer is shattered.
have gone, and the ewer is shattered.
جفّdried up كأسيmy cup فلاso no الصبوحthe morning draught صبوحa morning draught
جفّ كأسي فلا الصبوح صبوح
بعدafter صحبيmy companions ولاand no الغبوقthe evening draught غبوقan evening draught
بعد صحبي ولا الغبوق غبوق
My cup is dry; the morning draught is a morning draught no more,
My cup has dried: the morning draught is no morning draught
with my companions gone, nor is the evening draught still evening drink.
after my friends are gone, nor the evening draught an evening draught.
فتعاليso come إلىto الشوطيءthe shore (nonstandard spelling) وهناand here
فتعالي إلى الشوطيء وهنا
طارحيهshare with it الغرامlove فهوfor it is مشوقfull of longing
طارحيه الغرام فهو مشوق
So come here, to the shores,
So come to the shore, and here
and exchange words of love with the shore, for it too yearns.
share love with it, for it is full of longing.
ولنرقand let us shed دمعناour tears علىupon رملهits sand الصthe thirsty (word continues)
ولنرق دمعنا على رمله الص
اديending of 'thirsty' ونشكوand lament الهوىlove ولمand why لاnot نريقwe shed
ادي ونشكو الهوى ولم لا نريق
Let us spill our tears upon its thirsty sands,
And let us shed our tears on its thirsty sand
and lament love—why should we not pour them out?
and lament our love—why should we not shed them?
شبّflared up واحسرتاهand alas! بينbetween ضلوعيmy ribs
شبّ واحسرتاه بين ضلوعي
منذُsince أنthat غبتyou vanished ياO منايَmy desire حريقa fire
منذُ أن غبت يا منايَ حريق
It has flared—alas!—between my ribs,
Alas, there has flared between my ribs,
ever since you vanished, O my heart’s desire: a fire.
since you vanished, O my desire, a fire.
مزّقtore apart النفسthe soul منfrom لظاهits blaze زفيرan exhaled sigh
مزّق النفس من لظاه زفير
يلهبُinflames القلبthe heart حرّهُits heat وشهيقand an indrawn gasp
يلهبُ القلب حرّهُ وشهيق
A sigh from its blaze tears the soul apart;
A sigh from its blaze has rent the soul,
its heat and a gasping sob inflame the heart.
its heat inflaming the heart—and so has an indrawn gasp.
ياO غذاءnourishment الفؤادthe heart ياO فرحةjoy النفthe soul (word continues)
يا غذاء الفؤاد يا فرحة النف
سending of 'soul' تعالَيcome فإنّfor indeed عهديmy pledge وثيقfirm
س تعالَي فإنّ عهدي وثيق
O nourishment of the heart, O joy of the soul—
O nourishment of the heart, O joy of the soul,
come; indeed, my covenant is firm.
come, for my pledge is firm.
بأبىmy father be ransom ثغركyour mouth الجميلbeautiful فللقلبfor the heart has
بأبى ثغرك الجميل فللقلب
رفيقa companion حيالهbefore it وخفوقand a fluttering beat
رفيق حياله وخفوق
May my father ransom your lovely mouth; for the heart has
My father be ransom for your lovely mouth! My heart
a companion before it, and a flutter.
has a companion before it, and a fluttering beat.
ومحيّاكand your face ياO فتاتيmy girl وفيهand within it
ومحيّاك يا فتاتي وفيه
أقحوانٌchrysanthemums ونرجسand narcissi وشقيقand anemones
أقحوانٌ ونرجس وشقيق
And your countenance, my girl—within it
And your face, my girl—within it
are daisies, narcissi, and anemones:
are chrysanthemums, narcissi, and anemones.
مبسمa smiling mouth مشرقradiant ووجهand a face طليقcheerful
مبسم مشرق ووجه طليق
وخصالand qualities غرّradiant وطبعand a nature رقيقgentle
وخصال غرّ وطبع رقيق
a radiant smile and a bright, open face,
A radiant smiling mouth and a cheerful face,
noble qualities and a gentle nature;
radiant virtues and a tender nature,
وجبينand a brow زاهluminous وخدّand a cheek اسيلsmooth
وجبين زاه وخدّ اسيل
وعيونand eyes نشوىintoxicated وقدand a figure رشيقgraceful
وعيون نشوى وقد رشيق
a luminous brow and a smooth cheek,
a luminous brow and a smooth cheek,
intoxicated eyes and a graceful figure.
intoxicated eyes and a graceful figure.
ياO فتاتيmy girl سكرتI became drunk منfrom غيرother than خمرwine
يا فتاتي سكرت من غير خمر
فمتىso when ياO حياةlife روحيmy soul أفيقshall I sober up
فمتى يا حياة روحي أفيق
My girl, I am drunk without wine—
My girl, I am drunk without wine—
when, O life of my soul, shall I come to my senses?
when, O life of my soul, shall I sober up?
ياO فتاتيmy girl إنّيindeed I لديكin your keeping رقيقa slave
يا فتاتي إنّي لديك رقيق
ومنand of الظلمinjustice أنthat يهانbe humiliated الرقيقthe slave
ومن الظلم أن يهان الرقيق
My girl, I am a slave in your keeping,
My girl, I am your slave,
and it is unjust for a slave to be humiliated.
and it is unjust to humiliate a slave.
ياO فتاتيmy girl إنيindeed I ضللتlost my way وضاعand was lost الthe (prefix of next word)
يا فتاتي إني ضللت وضاع ال
قلبheart منّيfrom me فأينso where أينwhere الطريقthe path
قلب منّي فأين أين الطريق
My girl, I have lost my way, and my heart is lost
My girl, I have lost my way, and my heart
to me—where, where is the road?
is lost to me—where, where is the path?
ياO فتاتيmy girl إنّيindeed I غرقتhave drowned فهلso is there منany
يا فتاتي إنّي غرقت فهل من
منقذa rescuer كمhow often وكمand how often يناديcalls out الغريقthe drowning man
منقذ كم وكم ينادي الغريق
My girl, I am drowning—is there any
My girl, I have drowned—is there
rescuer? How often, how often the drowning man cries out!
a rescuer? How often, how often the drowning man cries out!
ياO فتاتيmy girl إنّيindeed I أُسرتwas taken captive وكمand how many هrose up (word continues)
يا فتاتي إنّي أُسرت وكم ه
بّending of 'rose up' لعذليto reproach me واحسرتاهand alas! طليقa free man
بّ لعذلي واحسرتاه طليق
My girl, I have been taken captive—and how many a
My girl, I am captive; and many a free man
free man has sprung up to torment me—alas!
has risen to reproach me—alas!
ياO فتاتيmy girl إنّيindeed I مسوقbeing driven حنانيmercy! (word continues)
يا فتاتي إنّي مسوق حناني
كyour (completes 'your mercy!') إذاwhen ماemphatic particle أتىcomes إليكto you المسوقthe driven one
ك إذا ما أتى إليك المسوق
My girl, I am driven onward—mercy, mercy!—
My girl, I am driven to you—have mercy
when one driven onward comes to you.
when the driven one comes to you.
ياO فتاتيmy girl رحماكyour mercy! إنّيindeed I شقيّwretched
يا فتاتي رحماك إنّي شقيّ
فاسعدينيso make me happy وإنّنيand indeed I لحقيقsurely deserving
فاسعديني وإنّني لحقيق
My girl, have mercy on me; I am wretched.
My girl, have mercy; I am wretched,
Make me happy; indeed, I deserve it.
so make me happy, for surely I deserve it.
ياO فتاتيmy girl حمّلتنيyou burdened me فوقbeyond ماwhat أسI can (word continues)
يا فتاتي حمّلتني فوق ما أس
طيعending of 'I can' رحماكyour mercy! إنّنيindeed I لاnot أطيقI can bear
طيع رحماك إنّني لا أطيق
My girl, you have burdened me beyond what I can
My girl, you have burdened me beyond what I can
bear. Have mercy; indeed, I cannot endure it.
bear. Have mercy: I cannot endure.
لاno حبيبٌa beloved أشكوI complain إليهto him فيرثيso he would pity
لا حبيبٌ أشكو إليه فيرثي
لشكاتيfor my complaint ولاand no صديقa friend صدوقtrue
لشكاتي ولا صديق صدوق
I have no beloved to whom I may complain, that he might pity me
No beloved to whom I can complain, who would pity
for my grievance; nor any faithful friend,
my complaint, nor any true friend.
لاno ولاand no والدa father يرقّgrows tender ولاand no أمّa mother
لا ولا والد يرقّ ولا أمّ
فتحنوso she shows tenderness ولاand no شقيقa brother شفوقcompassionate
فتحنو ولا شقيق شفوق
nor a tenderhearted father, nor a mother
No, no father who grows tender, nor a mother
who might show tenderness, nor a compassionate brother.
to show tenderness, nor a compassionate brother.
قدindeed سقانيgave me to drink الغرامlove سمّاpoison زعافاdeadly
قد سقاني الغرام سمّا زعافا
لكfor you ماwhat ذقتهI have tasted it وماand what سأذوقI shall taste
لك ما ذقته وما سأذوق
Love has made me drink a deadly poison;
Love has made me drink a deadly poison;
for you, this is what I have tasted and shall taste.
for you is all I have tasted, and all I shall taste.
ياO عروسbride الإلهامinspiration ياO مصدرsource الوحrevelation (word continues)
يا عروس الإلهام يا مصدر الوح
يending of 'revelation' هلُمّيcome فإنّfor indeed عهديmy pledge وثيقfirm
ي هلُمّي فإنّ عهدي وثيق
O bride of inspiration, O wellspring of revelation—
O bride of inspiration, O source of revelation,
come; indeed, my covenant is firm.
come, for my pledge is firm.
أناI حلّقتsoared ثمّthen قصّclipped جناحيmy wing
أنا حلّقت ثمّ قصّ جناحي
ياO ملاكيmy angel دهرٌTime ظلومٌcruelly oppressive عقوقungrateful
يا ملاكي دهرٌ ظلومٌ عقوق
I soared, and then my wing was clipped.
I soared; then my wing was clipped,
O my angel, my fate is cruel and treacherous.
O my angel, by cruel, ungrateful Time.
فأريشيهso feather it كيso that أحلّقI may soar فيin جair (word continues)
فأريشيه كي أحلّق في ج
وّending of 'air' الأمانيwishes ماas long as راقنيdelights me التحليقsoaring
وّ الأماني ما راقني التحليق
Re-feather it, that I may soar in the sky
So feather it anew, that I may soar in the sky
of hopes—how flight delighted me!
of wishes, as long as soaring delights me.
Sol 6.1