حبّlove تغلغلpenetrated deeply فيinto الصميمthe innermost core
حبّ تغلغل في الصميم
فقضىand so put an end علىto الحبthe love القديمold
فقضى على الحب القديم
A love that penetrated to the core,
Love penetrated the core
and put an end to the old love.
And did away with old love
لمهفهفfor a slender youth الحسنbeauty رصstudded (beginning)
لمهفهف الحسن رص
عstudded (ending) وجنتيهhis two cheeks بالنجومwith stars
ع وجنتيه بالنجوم
For a slender youth—beauty studded
For the charm of his beauty I became
his cheeks with stars,
And made his cheeks into stars
جعلتwere made رجوماmissiles للقلوfor hearts (beginning)
جعلت رجوما للقلو
بhearts (ending) ولاand not كهاتيكlike those الرجومmissiles
ب ولا كهاتيك الرجوم
made into missiles against hearts,
I made his glances as missiles
but unlike those other missiles.
To the hearts, and not like those glances
ياO لائميّmy reproachers وقدand now غداhas become
يا لائميّ وقد غدا
هدفاًa target لهاfor them قلبheart الملومthe reproached one
هدفاً لها قلب الملوم
O my reproachers, now it has become
Oh my blamers, it has become
their target—the heart of the reproached.
A target for them, the heart of the blamed
الظلمwrongdoing منamong شيمtraits النفوsouls (beginning)
الظلم من شيم النفو
سsouls (ending) وقاهُmay He protect him ربّيmy Lord منfrom ظلومa habitual wrongdoer
س وقاهُ ربّي من ظلوم
Wrongdoing is among the traits of souls;
Injustice is in the disposition of souls
may my Lord shield him from the unjust.
And my Lord protected me from injustice
لمdid not يبلغِreach العشرينَtwenty غtender (beginning)
لم يبلغِ العشرينَ غ
ضّtender (ending) الجسمthe body ذوpossessing صوتa voice رخيمmellow
ضّ الجسم ذو صوت رخيم
Not yet twenty, tender
He was not yet twenty
of body, with a mellow voice.
Slim body with a soft voice
وعيونهand his eyes عسليّةٌhoney-colored
وعيونه عسليّةٌ
سكرىintoxicated وذوand possessing شعرhair فحيمcoal-black
سكرى وذو شعر فحيم
His eyes are honey-colored,
And his eyes were sweet
intoxicated, and his hair coal-black.
Intoxicated and with elegant hair
والجيدand the neck أتلعُlong and graceful والمراand the lips (beginning)
والجيد أتلعُ والمرا
شفlips (ending) كمhow often شكتthey complained of قبلkisses النسيمthe breeze
شف كم شكت قبل النسيم
His neck is long and graceful, and his lips—
His cheeks were smooth and his looks
how often they complained of the breeze's kisses!
How much they complained before the breeze
ظبيٌa gazelle تغارare jealous الغيدgraceful women منof
ظبيٌ تغار الغيد من
هُhim ولاand not كغزلانlike the gazelles الصريمthe sandy tract
هُ ولا كغزلان الصريم
A gazelle whom graceful women envy,
A gazelle that makes the beautiful jealous
unlike the gazelles of the sandy tract.
And not like the shy gazelles
والمردand beardless youths تحسدهenvy him علىfor
والمرد تحسده على
ردفيهhis buttocks والكشحِand the waist الهضيمslender
ردفيه والكشحِ الهضيم
And beardless youths envy him
And the young man envies him for
his buttocks and his slender waist.
His shoulders and mature grace
ماhow كانwas أغناهmade him self-sufficient ببنwith the daughter (beginning)
ما كان أغناه ببن
تِdaughter (ending) الثغرِthe mouth عنwithout بنتِdaughter الكرومthe vines
تِ الثغرِ عن بنتِ الكروم
How well he could do, with the daughter
His lips’ daughter did not make him
of his mouth, without the daughter of the vines!
Needful of the vineyards’ daughter
شوقيmy longing لهfor him شوقlonging القطاthe sandgrouse (beginning)
شوقي له شوق القطا
ةِsandgrouse (ending) إلىfor الفراخِthe chicks أوor الظليمِthe male ostrich
ةِ إلى الفراخِ أو الظليمِ
My longing for him is the sandgrouse's longing
My longing for him is like the
for her chicks—or the male ostrich's.
Cat’s longing for chicks or the shaded
ياO ليلةًnight كالريحlike the wind مpassed (beginning)
يا ليلةً كالريح م
رّتِpassed (ending) أوor كأحلامlike the dreams النؤومthe heavy sleeper
رّتِ أو كأحلام النؤوم
O night that passed like the wind,
Oh night like the passing wind
or like the dreams of a heavy sleeper!
Or like the dreams of the sleepy
يتعثّرstumbles الواشيthe tale-bearer بهاin it
يتعثّر الواشي بها
كالغيظlike anger فيin صدرthe breast الحليمthe forbearing one
كالغيظ في صدر الحليم
The tale-bearer stumbles through it,
The watchman trips on it
like anger in a forbearing man's breast.
Like anger in the heart of the forbearing
فيin جنحهاits darkness عانقتهI embraced him
في جنحها عانقته
وحنوتand I bent tenderly كالأمِّlike the mother الرءومloving
وحنوت كالأمِّ الرءوم
In its darkness I embraced him,
In its wings I embraced him
and bent tenderly over him like a loving mother.
And cuddled like a compassionate mother
وصدَعتُand I shattered بابنةِwith the daughter ثغرهhis mouth
وصدَعتُ بابنةِ ثغره
شملَthe gathering الوساوسmisgivings والهمومand cares
شملَ الوساوس والهموم
With the daughter of his mouth I shattered
And I passed with my lips’ daughter
the gathered misgivings and cares.
Over his lips’ concerns and worries
فكأنناand so we seemed قيسQays وليلand Layla (beginning)
فكأننا قيس وليل
ىLayla (ending) إذas غرقناwe drowned فيin الحلومdreams
ى إذ غرقنا في الحلوم
As though we were Qays and Layla,
As if we were Qays and Layla
as we drowned in dreams.
When we drowned in sweet dreams
اللَهُGod ثالثناour third وراand our fourth (beginning)
اللَهُ ثالثنا ورا
بِعناour fourth (ending) ابنةthe daughter الطلعِthe palm-blossom الهضيمtender
بِعنا ابنة الطلعِ الهضيم
God was our third, and our fourth—
God is our third and fourth
the daughter of the tender palm-blossom.
The daughter of the mature morning
فجرٌa dawn أفقتُI awoke علىto سناradiance
فجرٌ أفقتُ على سنا
هُits منfrom ذهوليmy bewilderment والوجومand brooding
هُ من ذهولي والوجوم
A dawn upon whose radiance I awoke
A dawn I woke up
from my bewilderment and brooding,
To his slumber from my swoon
لماwhen أطلّit rose into view علىupon سماthe heaven (beginning)
لما أطلّ على سما
ءِheaven (ending) الروحthe soul منfrom فرقthe hair-parting الغريمthe beloved
ءِ الروح من فرق الغريم
when it rose upon the heaven
When I cast light with my soul
of my soul, from my beloved's hair-parting.
From the separation of the foe
ياO مرحباwelcome بكto you ياO بشjoy (beginning)
يا مرحبا بك يا بش
رjoy (ending) الوصلunion والفضلand bounty العميمall-embracing
ر الوصل والفضل العميم
Welcome to you, O joy
Hello, hello O human of union
of union and all-embracing bounty!
And grace and favor the generous
أهلاًwelcome وسهلاًand welcome بالغراto love (beginning)
أهلاً وسهلاً بالغرا
مlove (ending) البكرfresh and untouched والأملِand hope الوسيمcomely
م البكر والأملِ الوسيم
Welcome, welcome to love,
Welcome, welcome to the stranger
fresh and untouched, and to comely hope!
Of virginity and the beautiful hope
أنقذتَyou saved روحيmy soul منfrom براthe talons (beginning)
أنقذتَ روحي من برا
ئنِtalons (ending) ذلكthat الحبّlove الأثيمsinful
ئنِ ذلك الحبّ الأثيم
You saved my soul from the talons
You saved my soul from the creation
of that sinful love,
Of that immoral love
ورفتهاand you uplifted it منfrom بعدماafter
ورفتها من بعدما
كانتit had been تمرّغُwallowing فيon الأديمthe earth
كانت تمرّغُ في الأديم
and lifted it up after it
And lifted it after it
had been wallowing on the earth.
Used to wallow in leather
وأرحتهاand you relieved it منfrom عربداriotous outbursts (beginning)
وأرحتها من عربدا
تِriotous outbursts (ending) الشكّdoubt والألمand pain الأليمgrievous
تِ الشكّ والألم الأليم
And freed it from the riotous outbursts
And relieved it from the nonsense
of doubt and grievous pain,
Of doubt and painful pain
وهدَيتنيand you guided me بعدafter الضلاstraying (beginning)
وهدَيتني بعد الضلا
لِstraying (ending) إلىto الصراطِthe path المستقيمstraight
لِ إلى الصراطِ المستقيم
and guided me, after straying,
And after straying guided me
to the straight path.
To the straight path
والحبand love إحساسa feeling يجيsurges (beginning)
والحب إحساس يجي
شُsurges (ending) بخافقin the beating heart الحرِّthe free person الكريمnoble
شُ بخافق الحرِّ الكريم
Love is a feeling that surges
And love is a feeling that comes to
within the heart of the free and noble.
The pulse of the generous heat
والحبّand love إلهامinspiration الجماbeauty (beginning)
والحبّ إلهام الجما
لِbeauty (ending) المحضِpure للذوقِfor taste السليمsound
لِ المحضِ للذوقِ السليم
Love is the inspiration that beauty,
And love is the inspiration of
unalloyed, brings to sound taste.
Pure beauty to the sound taste
هوit is روعةthe splendor الخلقphysical form الجميbeautiful (beginning)
هو روعة الخلق الجمي
لbeautiful (ending) ازدانَwas adorned بالخلقِwith character القويمupright
ل ازدانَ بالخلقِ القويم
It is the splendor of beautiful form,
It is the elegance of fine creation
adorned with upright character.
That is characterized by straight nature
هوit is الصغيرthe petty person شباكnets صيhunting (beginning)
هو الصغير شباك صي
دٍhunting (ending) وهوand it is دينٌa faith للعظيمfor the great person
دٍ وهو دينٌ للعظيم
To the petty it is a hunting net,
It is the small window
and to the great it is a faith.
Of the prey and it is the religion of the greatest
هذاthis وهلand did? كانexist الهوىlove
هذا وهل كان الهوى
إلّاexcept لذيfor one possessing قلبa heart رحيمmerciful
إلّا لذي قلب رحيم
Such is it—and was love ever
And could love be
for any but one with a merciful heart?
Except for one with a compassionate heart
قمrise ياO حبيبbeloved اليومtoday واسand pour (beginning)
قم يا حبيب اليوم واس
كبهاpour it (ending) وخلّand leave ابنthe son الغيومthe clouds
كبها وخلّ ابن الغيوم
Rise, beloved, today, and pour it out,
Stand up my darling today and pour it out
and leave the son of the clouds alone.
And let it spill on my chest so your ransom
وانضحand sprinkle بهاwith it كبديmy liver فديmay I ransom (beginning)
وانضح بها كبدي فدي
تكَyou (ending of 'may I ransom you') فهيَfor it is داميَةُbleeding الكلومthe wounds
تكَ فهيَ داميَةُ الكلوم
Sprinkle my liver with it—may I ransom
From the mockery of conditions, fates
you! For it is bleeding from its wounds,
And the deceitful time
منfrom سخرياتmockeries الوضعcircumstance والأand fate (beginning)
من سخريات الوضع والأ
قدارِfate (ending) والدهرand Time الغشومruthless
قدارِ والدهر الغشوم
from the mockeries of circumstance and fate,
I seek refuge in its cup
and of ruthless Time.
From every cast stone devil
إنيindeed I أعوذseek refuge بكأسهاin its cup
إني أعوذ بكأسها
منfrom كلevery شيطانdevil رجيمaccursed
من كل شيطان رجيم
I seek refuge in its cup
And I seek refuge what glittered from it
from every accursed devil.
From every cursed despicable one
وأعيذهاand I seek protection for it ماas long as شعشعتit sparkles
وأعيذها ما شعشعت
منfrom كلevery مأفونaddle-minded person لئيمbase
من كل مأفون لئيم
And I seek protection for it, so long as it sparkles,
And from the ignorant and everyone
from every addle-minded scoundrel,
Of bad taste and feeling diseased
ومنand from الجهولthe ignorant person وكلand everyone ذيpossessing
ومن الجهول وكل ذي
ذوقٍtaste وإحساسٍand feeling سقيمdiseased
ذوقٍ وإحساسٍ سقيم
and from the ignorant, and from anyone
Silver golden dreams
whose taste and feeling are diseased.
Revealing worries
فضيّةٌsilvery ذهبيّةgolden الأdreams (beginning)
فضيّةٌ ذهبيّة الأ
حلامِdreams (ending) كاشفةُdispelling الغمومsorrows
حلامِ كاشفةُ الغموم
Silvery, golden in its dreams,
Of the alcohol that makes reason drunk
dispelling sorrows;
And how much I fell drunk by it in bliss
منfrom خمرwine عاصمةthe capital الرشيal-Rashid (beginning)
من خمر عاصمة الرشي
دal-Rashid (ending) وكمand how often صرعتُI laid low بهاwith it نديميmy drinking companion
د وكم صرعتُ بها نديمي
wine from the capital of al-Rashid—
And how much on its smile
how often I laid low my drinking companion with it!
I talked nonsense from a dear friend
ولكمand how often بهاwith it جنّحتُI gave wings to أحلاdreams (beginning)
ولكم بها جنّحتُ أحلا
ميmy dreams (ending) فطارتand so they flew فيin النعيمbliss
مي فطارت في النعيم
How often with it I gave my dreams wings,
It made Pharaoh, if he tested it
and they flew into bliss!
Return Moses’ stick
ولكمand how often علىover بسماتهاits smiles
ولكم على بسماتها
سامرتُI conversed by night منof (partitive) خلٍّa friend حميمintimate
سامرتُ من خلٍّ حميم
How often, over its smiles,
Or if Moses tasted it
I kept a dear friend company through the night!
He would have been most eloquent
صعبتit proved potent فلوso had فرعونPharaoh عاquaffed it (beginning)
صعبت فلو فرعون عا
قرهاquaffed it (ending) لردّhe would have repelled عصاthe staff الكليمthe one who spoke with God
قرها لردّ عصا الكليم
So potent that, had Pharaoh quaffed it,
Oh you I won bliss with
he would have repelled the staff of the one who spoke with God;
And others spend the night in anguish
أوor ذاقهاhe tasted it موسىMoses لكاhe would have been (beginning)
أو ذاقها موسى لكا
نَbeen (ending) منamong الفصحاةthe eloquent فيin الصميمthe very core
نَ من الفصحاة في الصميم
or had Moses tasted it, he would have been
Do not ever listen
among the eloquent to the core.
To the lies of slanderers and opponents
ياO منyou who بهthrough him حزتُI gained النعيbliss (beginning)
يا من به حزتُ النعي
مَbliss (ending) وباتand spent the night غيريothers besides me فيin جحيمhell
مَ وبات غيري في جحيم
O you through whom I gained bliss,
And the gossip of the vile
while others spent the night in hell,
And crushing by the vulgar scum
لاdo not تصغِheed قطّever إلىto أراfalse rumors (beginning)
لا تصغِ قطّ إلى أرا
جيفِfalse rumors (ending) الكواشحsecret haters والخصومand adversaries
جيفِ الكواشح والخصوم
never heed the false rumors
Me and you are in a place
of secret haters and adversaries,
With springs of a dear friend
ونميمةand the gossip النذلthe wretch الوضيlowly (beginning)
ونميمة النذل الوضي
عِlowly (ending) وفريةِand the slander الوغدthe scoundrel الزنيمbaseborn
عِ وفريةِ الوغد الزنيم
nor the gossip of the lowly wretch,
A place in it so much war has been
nor the slander of the baseborn scoundrel.
Declared and after attacks
فأناfor I وأنتand you بموطنin a homeland
فأنا وأنت بموطن
فيهin it المواردthe watering places منof حميمscalding water
فيه الموارد من حميم
For you and I are in a homeland
Except upon who has money, water
whose watering places hold scalding water.
And chopped meat
وطنٌa homeland بهin it كمhow many أعلِنَتwere declared
وطنٌ به كم أعلِنَت
حربٌa war ومنand from بعدafter الهجومthe assault
حربٌ ومن بعد الهجوم
A homeland where so often is declared
And the free man is guaranteed in it
a war—and then comes the assault—
As the secret in the heart of the silent one
إلّاonly علىagainst ذيone possessing المالwealth والماand water (beginning)
إلّا على ذي المال والما
ءِwater (ending) المقطّرِdistilled واللحومand meats
ءِ المقطّرِ واللحوم
only against the wealthy, against water
Lonely turned away
distilled, and against meat.
Yearning for the aggrieved anger
والحرُّand the free man موؤودٌburied alive بهin it
والحرُّ موؤودٌ به
كالسرِّlike a secret فيin قلبthe heart الكتومthe reticent person
كالسرِّ في قلب الكتوم
And the free man is buried alive there,
The falcons have fallen so I see
like a secret in a reticent heart,
In the horizon no one swimming but the owl
متوحّدٌalone متململrestless
متوحّدٌ متململ
لهفيmy grief علىfor الحرthe free man المضيمoppressed
لهفي على الحر المضيم
alone, restless—
And I see the superior people in misery
alas for the oppressed free man!
And the inferior people in bliss
هوتfell الصقورthe falcons فلاand so not أرىI see
هوت الصقور فلا أرى
فيin الأفقthe horizon يسبحglides غيرother than بومowls
في الأفق يسبح غير بوم
The falcons have fallen, and I see
The opinionated one was confused
only owls gliding on the horizon.
And the wise one was lost
وأرىand I see الأفاضلthe virtuous فيin جحيhell (beginning)
وأرى الأفاضل في جحي
مٍhell (ending) والأراذلand the base فيin نعيمbliss
مٍ والأراذل في نعيم
I see the virtuous in hell,
So when will the useful wind blow
and the base in bliss.
And rage against the stubble
قدindeed حارgrew bewildered ذوthe possessor of الرأيopinion الحصيjudicious (beginning)
قد حار ذو الرأي الحصي
فِjudicious (ending) وتاهand lost his way ذوthe possessor of العقلintellect الحكيمwise
فِ وتاه ذو العقل الحكيم
The man of judicious opinion is bewildered,
I light up my cheeks
and the man of wise intellect has lost his way.
According to you my beloved of my will
فمتىso when تهبّwill blow الريحthe wind عاfierce (beginning)
فمتى تهبّ الريح عا
تيةًfierce (ending) وتعصفand blast بالهشيمthrough the dry brush
تيةً وتعصف بالهشيم
When will the wind rise, fierce,
These poems they are my love
and sweep away the dry brush?
My dear resident brides
أمورّدO rosy الخدينcheeks حسenough for you (beginning)
أمورّد الخدين حس
بكenough for you (ending) ياO حبيبيmy beloved منof نظيميmy verse
بك يا حبيبي من نظيمي
O rosy-cheeked one, enough
The solace of the sad one and comfort
for you, my beloved, of my verse:
For the suffering and condolence of the orphan
هذيthese القصائدpoems وهيand they are وحinspiration (beginning)
هذي القصائد وهي وح
يُinspiration (ending) عرائسbrides الحبّlove المقيمabiding
يُ عرائس الحبّ المقيم
these poems, the inspiration
The birds sing along to them
of the brides of abiding love,
Upon the retreat of the brutal night
سلوىsolace الحزينthe sad person وراحةand repose الthe
سلوى الحزين وراحة ال
عانيcaptive وتعزيةand consolation اليتيمthe orphan
عاني وتعزية اليتيم
solace for the sad, and repose for
They receive the dawn in their verses
the captive, and consolation for the orphan.
When it arrives
تشدوsing بهاwith them الأطيارthe birds عنwhen (beginning)
تشدو بها الأطيار عن
دَwhen (ending) تراجعthe retreat الليلthe night البهيمpitch-dark
دَ تراجع الليل البهيم
The birds sing them as
I listened to them and raised them
the pitch-dark night retreats,
For your high generous status
تستقبلwelcome الأصباحthe mornings فيin
تستقبل الأصباح في
أبياتهنّtheir verses لدىupon القدومarrival
أبياتهنّ لدى القدوم
welcoming the mornings in
And I am the most knowledgeable of what you hide
their verses as they arrive.
And you are more knowledgeable than knowledge
لكfor you صغتهاI fashioned them ورفتهاand I uplifted them
لك صغتها ورفتها
لمقامكto your station الساميlofty الكريمnoble
لمقامك السامي الكريم
For you I fashioned them and lifted them
to your lofty, noble station.
وأناand I العليمthe one who knows بماof what تكyou conceal (beginning)
وأنا العليم بما تك
نّyou conceal (ending) وأنتand you أعلمُmore knowledgeable بالعلمin knowledge
نّ وأنت أعلمُ بالعلم
And I know what you conceal,
while you are more versed in knowledge.
Partial English translation: 120 of 124 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1