ياO أخاbrother of الروحthe soul منwho يبلّwill quench أواميmy burning thirst
يا أخا الروح من يبلّ أوامي
ياalas لحزنيfor my grief وأنتwhile you تحتbeneath الرجامthe piled stones
يا لحزني وأنت تحت الرجام
O brother of my soul, who will quench my burning thirst?
O brother of the soul, who will mend my tent poles,
Alas for my grief, while you lie beneath the piled stones!
Oh my sorrow, while you are in shackles,
منwho لقلبيfor my heart وقدnow that تملّكهhas possessed it اليأسdespair
من لقلبي وقد تملّكه اليأس
ونفسيand my soul الثكلىbereaved وروحيand my spirit الطاميoverflowing
ونفسي الثكلى وروحي الطامي
Who is there for my heart, now that despair has possessed it,
Who will comfort my heart, now possessed by despair,
And my bereaved soul and my overflowing spirit?
My grieving soul, and my wandering spirit,
آهah منwho ليfor me بلمّwith gathering شملthe scattered company القوافيthe rhymes
آه من لي بلمّ شمل القوافي
فأناfor I لمno longer يعدremains بكفّيin my palm زماميmy reins
فأنا لم يعد بكفّي زمامي
Ah, who will gather the rhymes together for me?
Alas, who will help me assemble these rhymes,
For my reins are no longer in my hand.
For I have lost control over their reins,
ربّةgoddess of الشعرpoetry هاتgive ماwhatever شئتyou wish منهof it
ربّة الشعر هات ما شئت منه
واطلعيand appear ياO عرائسbrides of الإلهامinspiration
واطلعي يا عرائس الإلهام
Goddess of poetry, give me what you will of it,
O muse of poetry, give me what you wish from it,
And appear, O brides of inspiration!
And be inspired, O maidens of revelation,
أسعفينيhelp me بهwith it قلستfor I am not (probable typo) بقنّاصa hunter
أسعفيني به قلست بقنّاص
فاصطادهso I might capture it وبليand quench أواميmy burning thirst
فاصطاده وبلي أوامي
Help me with it, for I am no hunter
Help me with it, for I have become a fowler,
To capture it—and quench my burning thirst.
So I hunted it and mended my tent poles,
اسعفينيhelp me بهwith it لأرثيso I may elegize رفيقاa companion
اسعفيني به لأرثي رفيقا
غيّبوهthey hid him away تحتbeneath الحصاthe pebbles والرغامand the dust
غيّبوه تحت الحصا والرغام
Help me with it, that I may mourn a companion
Help me with it to eulogize a friend,
Whom they hid beneath pebbles and dust.
They buried him under gravel and rubble,
واalas صديقاهmy friend! واoh حنينيmy longing إليهfor him
وا صديقاه وا حنيني إليه
واشتياقيand my yearning وحرقتيand my burning anguish وهياميand my passionate love
واشتياقي وحرقتي وهيامي
Alas, my friend! Oh, my longing for him,
And O friend, O my longing for him,
My yearning, my burning anguish, and my passionate love!
And my yearning, my burning, and my raving,
ياO أخاbrother of الروحthe soul آهah ماwhat ضرّharm would it do لوif
يا أخا الروح آه ما ضرّ لو
ودّعتنيyou bid me farewell أوor خصصتنيyou singled me out بالسلامwith a greeting
ودّعتني أو خصصتني بالسلام
O brother of my soul, ah, what harm would it have done
O brother of the soul, alas if only,
Had you bid me farewell or singled me out for a greeting?
You had bid me farewell or greeted me with peace,
ياO أخاbrother of الروحthe soul كيفhow أصدرتissued
يا أخا الروح كيف أصدرت
الأقدارthe fates حكماa sentence عليكupon you بالإعدامof death
الأقدار حكما عليك بالإعدام
O brother of my soul, how did
O brother of the soul, how could fate,
The fates pass a sentence of death upon you?
Issue a death sentence upon you,
كيفhow نفّذتهyou carried it out بنفسكby yourself ياO هذاyou there
كيف نفّذته بنفسك يا هذا
بلاwithout رهبةfear ولاand without إحجامhesitation
بلا رهبة ولا إحجام
How did you carry it out yourself, O you,
How could you execute it yourself, O you,
Without fear or hesitation?
Without fear or hesitation,
واalas صديقاهmy friend! آهah بلrather كيفhow يصفوbe serene
وا صديقاه آه بل كيف يصفو
العيشlife ليfor me بالقسوةwith cruelty الأحكامthe judgments
العيش لي بالقسوة الأحكام
Alas, my friend! Ah, rather, how can
And O friend, ah but how can life be pure,
Life be serene for me under such cruel judgments?
With such harsh decrees,
كيفhow يحلوbe sweet ليfor me المقامdwelling بدارin an abode
كيف يحلو لي المقام بدار
الغدرtreachery والغشّand deceit والفناand annihilation والسقامand sickness
الغدر والغشّ والفنا والسقام
How can dwelling be sweet to me in an abode
How can staying in the abode of betrayal, deceit, death and disease be sweet to me,
Of treachery, deceit, annihilation, and sickness?
How can I relish the cup of misery before,
كيفhow تحسوyou sip كاسthe cup of الردىdeath قبلbefore أنthat
كيف تحسو كاس الردى قبل أن
اشربهI drink it وهوwhile it is غايتيmy goal ومراميand my aim
اشربه وهو غايتي ومرامي
How could you sip the cup of death before
I drink it, though it is my goal and purpose,
I drank it, when it is my goal and aim?
If only when it made you drink this anguish,
ليتهاif only it إذwhen سقتكit gave you to drink هذاthis غبوقاas an evening draught
ليتها إذ سقتك هذا غبوقا
أصبحتنيserved me a morning drink الدنياthe world بكأسwith a cup of الحمامdeath
أصبحتني الدنيا بكأس الحمام
If only, when it served you this evening draught,
It had made me drink the cup of pigeons,
The world had served me death's cup in the morning!
My soul yearns for the youth of my peer,
لهفanguish of نفسيmy soul علىover شبابyouth نضيرblooming
لهف نفسي على شباب نضير
كفنوهthey shrouded him واحرّoh, the burning of قلبيmy heart الداميbleeding
كفنوه واحرّ قلبي الدامي
How my soul grieves for a youth in bloom
They shrouded him, and my bloody heart burned,
They shrouded—oh, how my bleeding heart burns!
My soul yearns for chivalry, loyalty, nobility and lofty feelings,
لهفanguish of نفسيmy soul علىover المروءةchivalry والإخلاصand sincerity
لهف نفسي على المروءة والإخلاص
والنبلand nobility والشعورand feeling الساميlofty
والنبل والشعور السامي
How my soul grieves for chivalry and sincerity,
The branch has withered though it was verdant,
And nobility and lofty feeling!
The flowers have faded though tucked in buds,
ذبلwithered الغصنthe branch وهوwhile it was غصنa branch رطيبtender
ذبل الغصن وهو غصن رطيب
وذوىand faded الزهرthe blossom وهوwhile it was بالأكمامin the bud-sheaths
وذوى الزهر وهو بالأكمام
The branch withered while still a tender branch,
And the carpet was folded when they buried him,
And the blossom faded while still enclosed in its bud.
So leave me be, O censurers,
وطويتand I rolled up البساطthe carpet مذsince غيّبوهthey hid him away
وطويت البساط مذ غيّبوه
فدعونيso leave me ياO معشرcompany of اللوامthe reproachers
فدعوني يا معشر اللوام
And I rolled up the carpet when they hid him away;
Break the lute and cups, for there is no need,
So leave me alone, O company of reproachers.
For lute or cups of wine,
حطّمواsmash العودthe lute والكؤوسand the cups فلاfor there is no
حطّموا العود والكؤوس فلا
حاجةneed بالعودfor the lute أوor كؤوسcups of المدامwine
حاجة بالعود أو كؤوس المدام
Smash the lute and the cups, for there is
And turn the penitents away from me,
No need for the lute or cups of wine.
For the tavern of love and melodies has shut down,
واصرفواand send away عنّيfrom me الندامىthe drinking companions
واصرفوا عنّي الندامى
فقدfor indeed عطّلhas been closed ناديthe gathering place of الغرامlove والأنغامand melodies
فقد عطّل نادي الغرام والأنغام
And send the drinking companions away from me;
O my friend, have you not heard my wailing,
For the gathering place of love and melodies has been closed.
Like the wailing of a suckling at weaning?
ياO صديقيmy friend أماhave ... not? سمعتyou heard نواحيmy wailing
يا صديقي أما سمعت نواحي
كنواحlike the wailing of الرضيعthe infant يومon the day of الفطامweaning
كنواح الرضيع يوم الفطام
My friend, have you not heard my wailing,
And my moaning, have you not heard my moaning,
Like an infant's wailing on the day of weaning?
Unlike any moaning of doves?
وأنينيand my moaning أماhave ... not? سمعتyou heard أنينيmy moaning
وأنيني أما سمعت أنيني
دونهless than it ياO أخيmy brother أنينthe moaning of الحمامthe doves
دونه يا أخي أنين الحمام
And my moaning—have you not heard my moaning?
And O friend, O my longing for him,
The doves' moaning falls short of it, my brother.
And my yearning, my burning, and my raving,
واalas صديقاهmy friend! واoh حنينيmy longing إليهfor him
وا صديقاه وا حنيني إليه
واشتياقيand my yearning وحرقتيand my burning anguish وهياميand my passionate love
واشتياقي وحرقتي وهيامي
Alas, my friend! Oh, my longing for him,
I wish when they accused him of weakness, they had tasted,
My yearning, my burning anguish, and my passionate love!
Some of what he tasted of days,
ليتهمif only they إذwhen رموهthey accused him بالضعفof weakness ذاقواhad tasted
ليتهم إذ رموه بالضعف ذاقوا
بعضsome of ماwhat ذاقهhe tasted it منfrom الأيامthe days
بعض ما ذاقه من الأيام
If only, when they accused him of weakness, they had tasted
And they claimed he was a coward while among them,
Some of what he tasted at the hands of the days.
Not one faced misery with a smile,
وادّعواand they claimed أنّهthat he was الجبانthe coward أمنهمis there among them?
وادّعوا أنّه الجبان أمنهم
واحدone person قابلfaced الردىdeath بابتسامwith a smile
واحد قابل الردى بابتسام
And they claimed he was a coward—is there among them
For it is injustice to torture the noble,
A single one who faced death with a smile?
And let the vile outlive the dignified,
فمنfor, among الظلمinjustice أنthat يعذّبbe tormented حرّa free man
فمن الظلم أن يعذّب حرّ
ويعيشand live اللئامthe base بعدafter الكرامthe noble
ويعيش اللئام بعد الكرام
For it is unjust that a free man should be tormented,
And it is unfair to die before fulfilling,
And that the base should live on after the noble.
A dream, O squandered dreams,
ومنand among الغبنunfair loss أنthat تموتyou die وماand not حقّقتyou fulfilled
ومن الغبن أن تموت وما حقّقت
حلماa dream واalas ضيعةthe waste of الأحلامdreams
حلما وا ضيعة الأحلام
And it is a bitter wrong that you should die without fulfilling
And O friend, O my longing for him,
A dream—alas, the waste of dreams!
And my yearning, my burning, and my raving,
واalas صديقاهmy friend! واoh حنينيmy longing إليهfor him
وا صديقاه وا حنيني إليه
واشتياقيand my yearning وحرقتيand my burning anguish وهياميand my passionate love
واشتياقي وحرقتي وهيامي
Alas, my friend! Oh, my longing for him,
The nights' turns broke his body,
My yearning, my burning anguish, and my passionate love!
And the world of tyrants threw him into misery,
حطمتshattered جسمهhis body صروفthe vicissitudes of اللياليthe nights
حطمت جسمه صروف الليالي
ورمتهand it assailed him بالبؤسwith misery دنياthe world of الطغامthe rabble
ورمته بالبؤس دنيا الطغام
The vicissitudes of the nights shattered his body,
And made him drink the draft of despair in gulps,
And the world of the rabble assailed him with misery.
Yes, by God, cups after cups,
وسقتهand it gave him to drink صابthe bitter sap of القنوطdespair دهاقاbrimming
وسقته صاب القنوط دهاقا
إيyes وربّيby my Lord ألجامthe goblet بعدafter الجامthe goblet
إي وربّي ألجام بعد الجام
And gave him despair's bitter sap in brimming draughts—
And O friend, O my longing for him,
Yes, by my Lord, goblet after goblet!
And my yearning, my burning, and my raving,
واalas صديقاهmy friend! واoh حنينيmy longing إليهfor him
وا صديقاه وا حنيني إليه
واشتياقيand my yearning وحرقتيand my burning anguish وهياميand my passionate love
واشتياقي وحرقتي وهيامي
Alas, my friend! Oh, my longing for him,
I used to complain to you of my soul's sorrows,
My yearning, my burning anguish, and my passionate love!
Around that dimly-lit shore,
كنتI used to أشكوI complain إليكto you آلامَthe pains of نفسيmy soul
كنت أشكو إليك آلامَ نفسي
حولaround ذاكthat الشاطيthe shore بجنحbeneath the wing of الظلامdarkness
حول ذاك الشاطي بجنح الظلام
I used to complain to you of my soul's pains,
So you would console me, and consolers do not tire,
By that shore, beneath the wing of darkness.
And I would forget my pain,
فتواسيso you console وماand not تملّyou tire of المواthe consola- (word fragment)
فتواسي وما تملّ الموا
ساةtion (completes 'consolation') فأرتاحso I find relief ناسياforgetting آلاميmy pains
ساة فأرتاح ناسيا آلامي
And you would comfort me, never tiring of consola-
How we swam together, indulging,
tion; so I would find relief, forgetting my pains.
In the sky of fantasy and illusions,
كمhow often سبحناwe swam معاtogether ونحنwhile we were نشاوىintoxicated
كم سبحنا معا ونحن نشاوى
بسماءin the sky of الخيالimagination والأوهامand illusions
بسماء الخيال والأوهام
How often we swam together, intoxicated,
And we stayed up together, slept and woke up,
In the sky of imagination and illusions!
And sat together year after year,
وسهرناand we stayed awake معاtogether ونمناand we slept وقمناand we rose
وسهرنا معا ونمنا وقمنا
وجلسناand we sat العامthe year بعدafter العامthe year
وجلسنا العام بعد العام
And we stayed awake together, and slept, and rose,
And with time we killed nights of travel,
And sat, year after year.
With singing or sweet talk,
وقتلناand we killed معwith الزمانtime لياليthe nights of الصيthe sum- (word fragment)
وقتلنا مع الزمان ليالي الصي
فmer (completes 'summer') بالشدوwith singing أوor لذيذdelightful الكلامtalk
ف بالشدو أو لذيذ الكلام
And killed time through the nights of sum-
And we played on the sand with friends,
mer with singing or delightful talk.
Until it was time for sleep,
ولهوناand we played علىon الرمالthe sands معwith الصحthe compan- (word fragment)
ولهونا على الرمال مع الصح
بions (completes 'companions') إلىuntil أنthat يحينarrives وقتthe time of المنامsleep
ب إلى أن يحين وقت المنام
And we played on the sands with our compan-
What memories that ignite,
ions, until the time for sleep arrived.
Sparks and oh what sparks in the heart,
ياoh لهاfor it (exclamatory) منof ذكرىa memory تؤججkindles فيin القلبthe heart
يا لها من ذكرى تؤجج في القلب
ضراماa blaze وياand oh لهfor it (exclamatory) منof ضرامa blaze
ضراما ويا له من ضرام
Oh, what a memory, kindling in the heart
And O friend, O my longing for him,
A blaze—and oh, what a blaze!
And my yearning, my burning, and my raving,
واalas صديقاهmy friend! واoh حنينيmy longing إليهfor him
وا صديقاه وا حنيني إليه
واشتياقيand my yearning وحرقتيand my burning anguish وهياميand my passionate love
واشتياقي وحرقتي وهيامي
Alas, my friend! Oh, my longing for him,
My cup is empty, and my will is defeated,
My yearning, my burning anguish, and my passionate love!
I have declared my submission to despair,
فاضoverflowed كاسيmy cup وخارand faltered عزميmy resolve وأعلنتand I declared
فاض كاسي وخار عزمي وأعلنت
خضوعيmy submission لليأسto despair واستسلاميand my surrender
خضوعي لليأس واستسلامي
My cup overflowed, my resolve faltered, and I declared
I cannot deflect the nights' turns,
My submission to despair and my surrender.
Though unwilling, I have sheathed my sword,
لستI am not أسطيعI can ردّturning back صرفthe vicissitudes of اللياليthe nights
لست أسطيع ردّ صرف الليالي
أناI أغمدتI sheathed رغمagainst أنفيmy will (literally, my nose) حساميmy sword
أنا أغمدت رغم أنفي حسامي
I cannot turn back the vicissitudes of the nights;
And O friend, O my longing for him,
I sheathed my sword against my will.
And my yearning, my burning, and my raving,
واalas صديقاهmy friend! واoh حنينيmy longing إليهfor him
وا صديقاه وا حنيني إليه
واشتياقيand my yearning وحرقتيand my burning anguish وهياميand my passionate love
واشتياقي وحرقتي وهيامي
Alas, my friend! Oh, my longing for him,
O my martyred friend, sleep comfortably,
My yearning, my burning anguish, and my passionate love!
And leave us to live like cattle,
ياO صديقيmy friend الشهيدthe martyr نمsleep ناعمَtranquil البالin mind
يا صديقي الشهيد نم ناعمَ البال
ودعناand leave us نعيشwe live كالأنعامlike cattle
ودعنا نعيش كالأنعام
O my martyred friend, sleep with an untroubled mind,
Sleep, for my last day is not one of building,
And leave us to live like cattle.
So when, I wonder, will the arrow find its target?
نمsleep فيوميfor my day الأخيرlast ليسis not بناءfar away
نم فيومي الأخير ليس بناء
فمتىso when ياoh ترىيصيبI wonder, will he strike الراميthe archer
فمتى يا ترىيصيب الرامي
Sleep, for my last day is not far away;
Sleep, for staying in the grave is better,
So when, I wonder, will the archer strike?
For the noble and dignified among the vile,
نمsleep فإنّfor indeed المقامdwelling بالقبرin the grave خيرbetter
نم فإنّ المقام بالقبر خير
للكريمfor the noble man الأبيّunbowed بينamong اللئامthe base
للكريم الأبيّ بين اللئام
Sleep, for dwelling in the grave is better
Upon your innocent soul, Abdullah,
For the noble, unbowed man among the base.
A thousand greetings and peace.
فعلىso upon روحكyour soul البريئةinnocent عبدservant (in Abdullah) اللَهof God (in Abdullah)
فعلى روحك البريئة عبد اللَه
ألفاtwo thousand تحيّةa greeting وسلامand peace
ألفا تحيّة وسلام
So upon your innocent soul, Abdullah,
Two thousand greetings, and peace.
Partial English translation: 90 of 92 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1