طِفلَةٌa tender young woman ماindeed (emphatic) اِبنَةُdaughter of المُجَلِّلِal-Mujallil بَيضاfair-skinned (first part)
طِفلَةٌ ما اِبنَةُ المُجَلِّلِ بَيضا
ءُcompletes “fair-skinned” لَعوبٌplayful لَذيذَةٌdelightful فيin العِناقِthe embrace
ءُ لَعوبٌ لَذيذَةٌ في العِناقِ
A tender girl indeed is al-Mujallil’s daughter, fair-
A girl, not the daughter of one who wears a turban, white
skinned, playful, delightful in an embrace.
Sweet play in an embrace
فَأِذهَبيso go away ماwhat إِلَيكِto you غَيرُnot بَعيدٍfar away
فَأِذهَبي ما إِلَيكِ غَيرُ بَعيدٍ
لاnot يُؤاتيresponds to العِناقَan embrace مَنwhoever فيin الوِثاقِfetters
لا يُؤاتي العِناقَ مَن في الوِثاقِ
So go; what awaits you is not far off.
So go not far from me
One in fetters cannot answer an embrace.
An embrace is not brought by one in shackles
ضَرَبَتshe turned نَحرَهاher breast إِلَيَّtoward me وَقالَتand she said
ضَرَبَت نَحرَها إِلَيَّ وَقالَت
ياO عَدِيّاًAdi لَقَدindeed وَقَتكَhave protected you الأَواقيthe ounces of silver
يا عَدِيّاً لَقَد وَقَتكَ الأَواقي
She turned her breast toward me and said,
She struck her neck towards me and said
“O Adi, the ounces of silver have indeed saved you!”
O enemy, your time has come
ماwhat أُرَجّيI hope for فيin العَيشِlife بَعدَafter نَداماdrinking companions (first part)
ما أُرَجّي في العَيشِ بَعدَ نَداما
يَmy (attached ending) أَراهُمI see them سُقواthey were given to drink بِكَأسِwith a cup of حَلاقِDeath; destruction
يَ أَراهُم سُقوا بِكَأسِ حَلاقِ
What can I hope for in life after the drinking companions
I do not hope after regret in living
of mine whom I see given the cup of Death?
I see them drink from a cup of death
بَعدَafter عَمرٍوAmr وَعامِرٍand Amir وَحيِيٍّand Huyayy
بَعدَ عَمرٍو وَعامِرٍ وَحيِيٍّ
وَرَبيعِand Rabiʿ الصُدوفِal-Suduf وَاِبنَيand the two sons of عَناقِAnaq
وَرَبيعِ الصُدوفِ وَاِبنَي عَناقِ
After Amr, Amir, and Huyayy,
After Amr, and Amer, and Haiyi
and Rabiʿ al-Suduf and the two sons of Anaq,
And Rabia the breast-clasped, and the two sons of Anaq
وَاِمرِئِand Imruʾ القِيسِal-Qays مَيِّتٍdead يَومَon the day أَودىhe perished
وَاِمرِئِ القِيسِ مَيِّتٍ يَومَ أَودى
ثُمَّthen خَلّىhe left عَلَيَّupon me ذاتِthe one possessing العَراقيbucket crossbars (an idiom for calamity)
ثُمَّ خَلّى عَلَيَّ ذاتِ العَراقي
and Imruʾ al-Qays, dead on the day he perished,
And Imru al-Qais dead the day he was buried
who then left grievous calamity upon me;
Then it was emptied over me, she of Iraq
وَكُلَيبٍand Kulayb شُمِّproud; lofty الفَوارِسِthe horsemen إِذwhen حُمـwas doomed (first part)
وَكُلَيبٍ شُمِّ الفَوارِسِ إِذ حُمـ
ـمَcompletes “was doomed” رَماهُstruck him الكُماةُthe armored champions بِالإِتِّفاقِin concert
ـمَ رَماهُ الكُماةُ بِالإِتِّفاقِ
and Kulayb, proud among horsemen, when his fate
And Kulayb, the brave horsemen, when
was sealed—the armored champions struck him together.
The archers pierced him with agreement
إِنَّindeed تَحتَbeneath الأَحجارِthe stones جَدّاًgreatness وَليناًand gentleness
إِنَّ تَحتَ الأَحجارِ جَدّاً وَليناً
وَخَصيماًand an adversary أَلَدَّunyielding in dispute ذاpossessing مِعلاقِa sharp, tenacious tongue
وَخَصيماً أَلَدَّ ذا مِعلاقِ
Indeed, beneath the stones lie greatness and gentleness,
That under the stones, we had a gentle, pliant grandfather
and a relentless adversary with a sharp tongue,
And a most stubborn adversary with a bond
حَيَّةًa serpent فيin الوَجارِthe lair أَربَدَdusky; ash-gray لاnot تَنhelps (first part)
حَيَّةً في الوَجارِ أَربَدَ لا تَن
فَعُcompletes “helps” مِنهُagainst it السَليمَthe snake-bitten man نَفثَةُthe healing breath of راقِa spell-healer
فَعُ مِنهُ السَليمَ نَفثَةُ راقِ
a dusky serpent in its lair; no
A snake in the foliage, four-eyed, that does not
healer’s breath can help the one it bites.
Let the safe escape its thin spitting
لَستُI am not أَرجوhoping for لَذَّةَthe pleasure of العَيشِlife ماso long as
لَستُ أَرجو لَذَّةَ العَيشِ ما
اَزَمَتbite; grip tightly أَجلادُleather bindings قَدٍّkid-skin بِساقيaround my leg
اَزَمَت أَجلادُ قَدٍّ بِساقي
I hope for no pleasure in life so long as
I do not hope for the sweetness of living after
kid-skin bindings bite into my leg.
The skins of my shoulders were pierced by my cupbearer
جَلَّلونيthey covered me جِلدَthe hide of حَوبٍa camel فَقَدand already
جَلَّلوني جِلدَ حَوبٍ فَقَد
جَعَلواthey have brought نَفَسيmy breath عِندَat التَراقيthe collarbones
جَعَلوا نَفَسي عِندَ التَراقي
They wrapped me in a camel’s hide, and already
They clothed me in the skin of a ewe, so they
they have brought my breath to my collarbones.
Made my soul cheap in bartering
Sol 6.1