عجباًhow strange تحاولُyou try أَنto تنالobtain هجاءَa lampoon
عجباً تحاولُ أَن تنال هجاءَ
أَتراكَdo you suppose you قبلَbefore اليومtoday نلتَearned ثناءَpraise
أَتراكَ قبلَ اليوم نلتَ ثناءَ
How strange—you try to earn a lampoon!
How strange you seek to defame me
Had you ever, before today, earned praise?
When before this day you had praise
أَينَwhere المشيرُal-Mushir وأَينand where أَيامٌdays مضتpassed
أَينَ المشيرُ وأَين أَيامٌ مضت
فيهاin them ملأتَyou filled الخافقَينthe two horizons عداءَenmity
فيها ملأتَ الخافقَين عداءَ
Where is al-Mushir, and where are those bygone days
Where is the advisor, where are the days gone by
when you filled both horizons with enmity?
When you filled the horizons with animosity
أَنسيتَhave you forgotten تلكthat الحربwar حينwhen أَثرتهاyou stirred it up
أَنسيتَ تلك الحرب حين أَثرتها
وحملتَand you launched تلكthat الحملةَonslaught الشعواءَferocious
وحملتَ تلك الحملةَ الشعواءَ
Have you forgotten that war, when you stirred it up,
Have you forgotten that battle when you provoked it
and launched that ferocious onslaught,
And launched that reckless campaign
إِذwhen تستعدُّyou make ready منfrom among الجيادِsteeds يراعةًa reed pen
إِذ تستعدُّ من الجيادِ يراعةً
ومنand from السلاحِweapons وفاحةَinsolence (likely وقاحة) وبذاءَand foul abuse
ومن السلاحِ وفاحةَ وبذاءَ
when you readied a reed pen for a steed,
When you prepared the horses for panic
and insolence and foul abuse for weapons;
And the weapons for violence and evil
وإِذand when الورىpeople يتجنبونكthey avoid you مثلماjust as
وإِذ الورى يتجنبونك مثلما
يتجنَّبونthey avoid العنزةَthe she-goat الجرباءَmangy
يتجنَّبون العنزةَ الجرباءَ
and when people shunned you just as
When people avoided you as they would
they shun a mangy she-goat;
A mangy goat filled with scabies
وإِذاand when اسمكَyour name الملعونaccursed كافٍsufficient وحدهُby itself
وإِذا اسمكَ الملعون كافٍ وحدهُ
لينيلَto bring لافظَهُthe one who utters it العذابَtorment جزاءَas recompense
لينيلَ لافظَهُ العذابَ جزاءَ
and when your accursed name alone sufficed
And your cursed name alone
to bring its utterer torment as recompense?
Would earn its speaker torment and punishment
أَنسيتَhave you forgotten سجنprison الحوضal-Hawd حينwhen دخلتهُyou entered it
أَنسيتَ سجن الحوض حين دخلتهُ
وليالياًand nights مرَّتpassed بهin it سوداءَblack
وليالياً مرَّت به سوداءَ
Have you forgotten al-Hawd prison, when you entered it,
Have you forgotten the prison of Al-Hawd when you entered it
and the black nights that passed there?
And the long dark nights that passed within it
والبحرَand the sea حينwhen ركبتَهُyou sailed it متلصِّصاًlike a thief
والبحرَ حين ركبتَهُ متلصِّصاً
تخشىyou fear العيونspying eyes وتحذرand you guard against الرقباءَthe watchers
تخشى العيون وتحذر الرقباءَ
And the sea, when you sailed it like a thief,
And the sea which you sailed furtively
fearing spying eyes and wary of the watchers,
Fearing eyes and dreading guards
لاnot تستطيعُyou can إلىtoward ورائِكَbehind you نظرةًa glance
لا تستطيعُ إلى ورائِكَ نظرةً
منout of خوفِfear أَنthat تجدَyou find الجنودَthe soldiers وراءَbehind
من خوفِ أَن تجدَ الجنودَ وراءَ
unable to cast a glance behind you
You cannot glance behind you
for fear of finding soldiers at your back?
For fear of finding soldiers there
ياO ريحَwind (apparently 'woe' intended) ذاthis القلمpen الذيwhich جرَّدتَهُyou unsheathed it
يا ريحَ ذا القلم الذي جرَّدتَهُ
لوif only كانit had سرَّpleased بقدرto the extent of ماwhat قدalready ساءَdispleased
لو كان سرَّ بقدر ما قد ساءَ
Alas for this pen that you unsheathed—
Oh wind of the pen which you unsheathed
if only it had pleased as much as it has hurt!
If only your secret matched your disgrace
ياO ويحَwoe to ذاthis الأدبliterary skill الذيwhich أعطيتَهُyou were given it
يا ويحَ ذا الأدب الذي أعطيتَهُ
لوif only كنتَyou had قدalready أُعطيتَbeen given معهُwith it حياءَmodesty
لو كنتَ قد أُعطيتَ معهُ حياءَ
Alas for this literary skill you were given—
Oh woe to the manners you were given
if only you had been given modesty along with it!
If only you were given shame as well
واليومَand today لمّاnow that تُبتَyou repented عماof what قدalready مضىpassed
واليومَ لمّا تُبتَ عما قد مضى
ونبذتَand you discarded تلكthat الخطَّةَcourse العوجاءَcrooked
ونبذتَ تلك الخطَّةَ العوجاءَ
And today, now that you have repented of the past
And today when you repented what had passed
and abandoned that crooked course,
And discarded that crooked scheme
دفنتَyou buried مبدأَكَyour principle القديمold وقلتَand you said لاmay … not
دفنتَ مبدأَكَ القديم وقلتَ لا
رحِمَhave mercy on الالهُGod الجهلَignorance والجهلاءَand the ignorant
رحِمَ الالهُ الجهلَ والجهلاءَ
you buried your old principle and said: “May no
You buried your former ways and said no
mercy from God reach ignorance and the ignorant!”
May God have mercy on ignorance and the ignorant
وصحبتَand you befriended منthose whom غاديتَهمyou visited them at dawn (apparently 'opposed them' intended) قبلاًformerly ومنand those who
وصحبتَ من غاديتَهم قبلاً ومن
كانواthey were صحابكَyour friends أصبحواthey became أعداءَenemies
كانوا صحابكَ أصبحوا أعداءَ
And you befriended those you once opposed, while those
And befriended those you had opposed before
who were your friends became enemies,
And your comrades became your enemies
جرياًrunning معwith الأهواءِwhims علماًknowing أَنهُthat it is the case
جرياً مع الأهواءِ علماً أَنهُ
لاno ربحَprofit انif لمnot تخدمِyou serve الأهواءَwhims
لا ربحَ ان لم تخدمِ الأهواءَ
running along with whims, knowing that
Running with the passions, knowing that
there is no profit unless you serve those whims.
There is no gain unless you serve those passions
فمنso who الذيwho يبغيseeks ودادكyour affection بعدafter ذاthis
فمن الذي يبغي ودادك بعد ذا
ومنand who الذيwho يرضىaccepts الودادaffection رياءَfor show
ومن الذي يرضى الوداد رياءَ
Who, then, seeks your affection after this,
So who now desires your affection after this
and who accepts affection merely for show?
And who is pleased by affection that is pretense
تاللَهby God ماnot والاكbefriended you إلاexcept خائفٌsomeone fearing
تاللَه ما والاك إلا خائفٌ
منfrom ذاthis اللسانِtongue الطعنَbarbs والإيذاءَand harm
من ذا اللسانِ الطعنَ والإيذاءَ
By God, none befriends you except one who fears
By God, none befriend you but out of fear
the barbs and harm of this tongue.
Of that slanderous, wounding tongue
والوُدُّand affection انif تكنis المخافةُfear أسهُits foundation
والوُدُّ ان تكن المخافةُ أسهُ
فالعنكبوتthen the spider أَشدُّstronger منهُthan it بناءَin construction
فالعنكبوت أَشدُّ منهُ بناءَ
And if fear is affection’s foundation,
And if intimidation is the basis of love
then a spider’s web is more firmly built than it.
The spider builds stronger than that
لاdo not تغتَرِرbe deceived بعريضby the breadth of شهرتِكَyour fame التيwhich
لا تغتَرِر بعريض شهرتِكَ التي
ملأَتfilled بكwith you الأقطارَthe lands والأرجاءَand regions
ملأَت بك الأقطارَ والأرجاءَ
Do not be deceived by your vast fame, which
Do not be fooled by the wide reach of your fame
has filled the lands and regions with your name;
Which filled every land and every corner
فالشرُّfor evil أسرعُswiftest ماas يكونit is تفشِّياًin spreading
فالشرُّ أسرعُ ما يكون تفشِّياً
والخيرُand goodness يمشيwalks مشيةًa gait عوجاءَcrooked
والخيرُ يمشي مشيةً عوجاءَ
for evil spreads as swiftly as can be,
Evil spreads fastest
while goodness walks with a crooked gait.
While good walks haltingly
والطبلُand the drum يُسمَعُis heard منfrom بعيدٍfar away صوتهُits sound
والطبلُ يُسمَعُ من بعيدٍ صوتهُ
وإذاand when خبرتَyou examine وجدتَyou find فيهِinside it هواءَair
وإذا خبرتَ وجدتَ فيهِ هواءَ
And a drum’s sound is heard from afar,
The drum is heard from afar but if you examine it
yet when you examine it, you find air inside.
You find only wind inside
أماas for أناI فعلىthen in كلاboth الحالينsituations لمhave not
أما أنا فعلى كلا الحالين لم
أَبرحI cease أُريكI show you مودَّةًaffection وإِخاءَand brotherhood
أَبرح أُريك مودَّةً وإِخاءَ
As for me, in either case I have never
As for me, in either case, I have not
ceased to show you affection and brotherhood.
Abandoned the throne of affection and brotherhood
أَرضاكI accept you معwith هذيthese العيوبfaults ولاand not أرىI see
أَرضاك مع هذي العيوب ولا أرى
منfrom سوءِill حظيmy fortune عنكَwithout you ليfor me استناءَdoing without (likely استغناء)
من سوءِ حظي عنكَ لي استناءَ
I accept you with these faults, and I see no
I am pleased with you despite these faults and see
way, to my misfortune, of doing without you.
No escape from you for me
كالغيدlike graceful beauties نعشقهاwe adore them علىdespite علاتهاtheir flaws
كالغيد نعشقها على علاتها
ونرىand we see بهاin them داءًan ailment لناfor us ودواءَand a cure
ونرى بها داءً لنا ودواءَ
As with graceful beauties: we love them despite their flaws
Like a singing girl we love despite her flaws
and see in them both our sickness and our cure.
And see in her an illness and a cure
هذاthis هجاؤكa lampoon of you ياO سليمُSalim وانهُand indeed it
هذا هجاؤك يا سليمُ وانهُ
ليسؤُنيit surely grieves me انيthat I أَتولُI undertake (likely أتولى) هجاءَa lampoon
ليسؤُني اني أَتولُ هجاءَ
This is your lampoon, O Salim, and indeed
This is my satire of you O Suleiman
it pains me that I undertake satire.
Though it pains me to compose satire
ماnot كنتI would have أنحوI turn نحوهُtoward it لوif لمnot تكنyou had
ما كنت أنحو نحوهُ لو لم تكن
عيَّنتyou set جائزةًa prize لهُfor it غرَّاءَsplendid
عيَّنت جائزةً لهُ غرَّاءَ
I would not have turned to it, had you not
I would not have inclined toward it
set a handsome prize for it.
Had you not set a tempting prize
وكماand as علمتyou know فأنناso indeed we فيin أزمةٍa crisis
وكما علمت فأننا في أزمةٍ
لمhas not تبقِleft صفراءَyellow gold ولاnor بيضاءُwhite silver
لم تبقِ صفراءَ ولا بيضاءُ
And as you know, we are in a crisis
And as you know we are in a crisis
that has left neither yellow gold nor white silver.
That has left no yellow or white
فعساكso perhaps you تقترحpropose المديحpraise لكيso that ترىyou may see
فعساك تقترح المديح لكي ترى
منيfrom me ثناءًpraise كالصباحِlike the morning ضياءَin radiance
مني ثناءً كالصباحِ ضياءَ
Perhaps, then, you will propose a panegyric, so you may see
Perhaps you will suggest praise so you may see
from me praise as radiant as the morning.
From me poetry shining like the dawn
لكننيbut I لاnot أَستجيدI fashion fine لكfor you الثناpraise
لكنني لا أَستجيد لك الثنا
إِلَّاexcept إذاif ضاعفتَyou double ليfor me الاعطاءَthe payment
إِلَّا إذا ضاعفتَ لي الاعطاءَ
But I shall not craft fine praise for you
But I cannot sing your praises well
unless you double what you give me;
Unless you double your rewards
فهجاءُfor satirizing مثلكsomeone like you ليسَis not فيهِin it تكلفٌstrained effort
فهجاءُ مثلك ليسَ فيهِ تكلفٌ
وأَرىand I consider مديحكpraising you كلفةًa burden وعناءَand toil
وأَرى مديحك كلفةً وعناءَ
for lampooning someone like you takes no effort,
Satire of one like you takes no effort
while I find praising you a burden and a hardship.
While your eulogy seems a burden and toil
Sol 6.1