منof شقيقٍanemones واقحوانٍand chrysanthemums ووردٍand roses
من شقيقٍ واقحوانٍ ووردٍ
وخزامىand lavender ونرجسٍand narcissus وبهارِand oxeye flowers
وخزامى ونرجسٍ وبهارِ
Of anemones, chrysanthemums, and roses,
From carnations, cyclamens, roses,
and lavender, narcissus, and oxeye flowers;
Lilacs, narcissi, and spring flowers
زهرةٌa flower عندbeside زهرةٍa flower عندbeside أخرىanother
زهرةٌ عند زهرةٍ عند أخرى
كاقترانِlike the joining of الدينارِa dinar بالدينارto a dinar
كاقترانِ الدينارِ بالدينار
one flower beside another, beside yet another,
Flower beside flower beside another
like a dinar joined to a dinar.
Like coin beside coin and dinar by dinar
فرأَيناso we saw الربيعَspring فيin شهرِthe month of كانوKanun (first part)
فرأَينا الربيعَ في شهرِ كانو
نcompletion of Kanun يفوقُsurpasses الربيعَspring فيin آذارِMarch
ن يفوقُ الربيعَ في آذارِ
So we saw spring in the month of Kanun,
We saw spring in the month of Kânûn
outshining spring in March.
Surpass spring itself in March
ورأَيناand we saw الأقمارَthe moons أقمارَmoons of حسنٍbeauty
ورأَينا الأقمارَ أقمارَ حسنٍ
مسنَthey swayed gracefully بينamong الزهورِthe flowers فيin أقمارِmoonlight
مسنَ بين الزهورِ في أقمارِ
And we saw moons—moons of beauty—
We saw moons, moons of beauty
swaying among the flowers in moonlight.
Walking amid the flowers in moons
كلُّevery لحظٍglance يفاخرُvies with النرجسَthe narcissus الغضَّtender
كلُّ لحظٍ يفاخرُ النرجسَ الغضَّ
وخدٍّand a cheek يزهوexults علىover الأزهارِthe flowers
وخدٍّ يزهو على الأزهارِ
Every glance vies with the tender narcissus,
Each moment vying with the proud narcissi
and every cheek exults over the flowers.
And cheeks blooming over the flowers
فترىso you see الوردَroses سارياًcoursing فيthrough خدودٍcheeks
فترى الوردَ سارياً في خدودٍ
فوقَabove وردٍroses فيin روضةٍa garden غيرnot سارِmoving
فوقَ وردٍ في روضةٍ غير سارِ
So you see roses coursing through cheeks,
You see roses flowing on cheeks
above unmoving roses in a garden.
Above roses in a meadow not bleak
زارvisited وردُthe roses of الخدودِcheeks وردَthe roses of رياضٍgardens
زار وردُ الخدودِ وردَ رياضٍ
فازدَهىso it gloried عزةًin honor بهذاat this المزارِvisit
فازدَهى عزةً بهذا المزارِ
The roses of cheeks visited the roses of gardens,
The roses of cheeks visited meadow roses
so the latter gloried in the honor of this visit.
Gaining glory from this visit
ذاكthat وردٌa rose فيin الروضthe garden يذبلُwithers فيwithin
ذاك وردٌ في الروض يذبلُ في
يومa day وذاand this الوردُrose دائِماًalways فيin ازدهارِbloom
يوم وذا الوردُ دائِماً في ازدهارِ
Those garden roses wither within
Those roses in the meadow wilt in a day
a day, while these roses are always in bloom.
While these roses ever blooming and gay
وترىand you see الاقحوانthe chrysanthemum يبسمُsmiling للثَّغرِat the lips
وترى الاقحوان يبسمُ للثَّغرِ
يباريvying منwith حسنهِits beauty ماas much as يباريit can rival
يباري من حسنهِ ما يباري
And you see the chrysanthemum smiling at the lips,
You see sweet William smiling at lips
vying with their beauty as best it can;
Rivaling their beauty without slip
وثغورَand the lips of الحسانُthe beauties تبسمُsmile بالفوat victory (first part)
وثغورَ الحسانُ تبسمُ بالفو
زِcompletion of victory عليهِover it تبسُّمthe smile of الانتصارِtriumph
زِ عليهِ تبسُّم الانتصارِ
while the beauties' lips smile at victory
Laughing lips smile in victory
over it—the smile of triumph.
Over it, the smile of triumph see
والقدودَand the figures الهيفاءَslender-waisted تخطرُsway gracefully فيin الروضِthe garden
والقدودَ الهيفاءَ تخطرُ في الروضِ
ازدراءًin scorn بغصنهِat its branch الخطَّارِswaying
ازدراءً بغصنهِ الخطَّارِ
And slender figures sway through the garden,
Slender waists flutter in the meadow
scorning its swaying bough.
Scornful of its flirtatious branch
تلكthose يُثنىis bent قوامُهاtheir stature بالهوىby love الساthe indwelling (first part)
تلك يُثنى قوامُها بالهوى السا
كنcompletion of indwelling والغصنُand the branch بالهواءِby the air الجاريflowing
كن والغصنُ بالهواءِ الجاري
Those figures bend to love dwelling within,
Their figures are praised for devotion
while the branch bends to the flowing air.
While the branch for passing wind's motion
وعطورُand the perfumes of الأزهارُflowers تخفىhide حياءًin bashfulness
وعطورُ الأزهارُ تخفى حياءً
منbefore شذاthe fragrance of كلُّevery غادةٍgraceful maiden معطارِrichly perfumed
من شذا كلُّ غادةٍ معطارِ
And the flowers' perfumes hide in bashfulness
Flower scents hide shyly
before the scent of every richly perfumed maiden.
From the fragrance each aromatic tree
وثمارٍand fruits حلتwere sweet بهاءًin splendor وحلَّتand became lawful
وثمارٍ حلت بهاءً وحلَّت
لبنانto the fingers محرماتthe forbidden ones of الثمارِfruits
لبنان محرمات الثمارِ
And fruits, sweet in splendor; now lawful
Fruits came in splendor and came
to the fingers are the forbidden fruits.
To Lebanon, the forbidden fruits
لوif بداappeared مثلهاtheir like لآدمto Adam ماnot جازتsucceeded
لو بدا مثلها لآدم ما جازت
عليهagainst him خديعةُthe trick of الغرارِthe deceiver
عليه خديعةُ الغرارِ
Had their like appeared to Adam, never would
If it appeared to Adam like this
the deceiver's trick have prevailed against him.
Deceit wouldn’t have led to dismissal
لاحَgleamed فيهاwithin them شرابهاtheir drink منthrough صفاءٍclarity
لاحَ فيها شرابها من صفاءٍ
منthrough صفاthe clarity of الكاسthe cup لاحgleamed لونthe color of العقارِthe wine
من صفا الكاس لاح لون العقارِ
Their drink gleamed within them through their clarity,
The air there gleamed with such clarity
as wine's hue gleams through a clear cup.
As gleamed the wine’s color, pure without disparity
فهيso it is الجنَّةParadise التيwhich وعدpromised اللَهGod
فهي الجنَّة التي وعد اللَه
لأتقىto the most devout of عبادهِHis servants الأبرارِthe righteous
لأتقى عبادهِ الأبرارِ
So this is the Paradise God promised
It's the paradise God had promised
to the most devout of His righteous servants.
To His most pious and righteous
دخلوهاthey entered it بلاwithout حسابٍreckoning ولاnor بعثٍresurrection
دخلوها بلا حسابٍ ولا بعثٍ
ولاnor توبةٍrepentance منfrom الاوزارِsins
ولا توبةٍ من الاوزارِ
They entered it without reckoning or resurrection,
They entered without reckoning or resurrection
and without repentance for sins.
And remorse for burdens
وثقواand they trusted بالباريin the Creator بانthat ينفرHe would drive away الذنبsin
وثقوا بالباري بان ينفر الذنب
فجاؤاso they came يرونto see صنعthe handiwork of الباريthe Creator
فجاؤا يرون صنع الباري
And they trusted the Creator to drive sin away,
Trusting in their Creator to avert sin
so they came to see the Creator's handiwork.
They came seeing the work of the Creator
يُبصِرونthey behold التيthose whose سُليمانُSolomon لمdid not يلبسwear
يُبصِرون التي سُليمانُ لم يلبس
حُلاهاtheir finery فيin مجدهِhis glory والفخارِand grandeur
حُلاها في مجدهِ والفخارِ
They behold those—Solomon never wore
Seeing what Solomon in his glory never wore
their finery in his glory and grandeur.
Despite his splendor, pride, and war
إِنماonly الوردُthe rose للرياضِfor gardens شبابٌyouth
إِنما الوردُ للرياضِ شبابٌ
كزمانِlike the season of الشبابِyouth فيin الأعمارِlifetimes
كزمانِ الشبابِ في الأعمارِ
The rose is but the youth of gardens,
Verily, the rose’s youth in gardens
like the season of youth in human lifetimes.
Like the days of youth in years lasting
وهوand it is بينamong الزهورِthe flowers عصرُan age of افتخارglory
وهو بين الزهورِ عصرُ افتخار
مثلlike عصرthe age of العباسAbbas فيamong الأعصارِthe ages
مثل عصر العباس في الأعصارِ
And among flowers, it is an age of glory,
In flowers, it reigns glory
like the age of Abbas among the ages.
Like Abbasids’ reign in history
زارhe visited جوداًgenerously فكللso he crowned الزهرَthe flowers منهاof it
زار جوداً فكلل الزهرَ منها
بعدafter تاجthe crown of الندىdew بتاجِwith a crown of النضارِgold
بعد تاج الندى بتاجِ النضارِ
He visited generously and crowned its flowers,
Charity visited and crowned flowers
after the crown of dew, with a crown of gold.
After crown of dew, with garland of vigor
معرضٌan exhibition فيهِin it كلall ماthat which يُنبتُgrows القطرُّthe country
معرضٌ فيهِ كل ما يُنبتُ القطرُّ
ويزهوand boasts بهof it علىover الأَقطارِthe countries
ويزهو به على الأَقطارِ
An exhibition of all that the country grows
Displayed there, whatever Nile hands nurture
and boasts of over other lands.
And it prides on lands afar and asunder
أَنبتتgrew زهرَهُits flowers أكفُّthe hands of بنيthe sons of النيلthe Nile
أَنبتت زهرَهُ أكفُّ بني النيل
فأَغنتso they sufficed عنinstead of وابلa downpour of الامطارِrain
فأَغنت عن وابل الامطارِ
The hands of the sons of the Nile grew its flowers,
Sons of the Nile grew its flowers
thus dispensing with torrential rains.
Enriching it beyond need of showers
وجهادُand the striving of الفتىthe young man إِذاwhen تمَّis complete يُغنيsuffices
وجهادُ الفتى إِذا تمَّ يُغني
عنin place of جهادِthe striving of القضاءِfate والأَقدارِand destiny
عن جهادِ القضاءِ والأَقدارِ
And a young man's striving, when complete, suffices
And youth's struggle when fulfilled, enriches
in place of the striving of fate and destiny.
Beyond fate and destiny fetches
هوit is وصفa description لمdid not يكفناsuffice us النثرprose فيهfor it
هو وصف لم يكفنا النثر فيه
فاستعنَّاso we sought help عليهwith it بالأَشعارِthrough verse
فاستعنَّا عليه بالأَشعارِ
It is a description for which prose did not suffice us,
It’s beyond prose to describe this scene
so we sought the help of verse for it.
We resorted to poetry, more keen
إِنماonly الشعرُpoetry للتغزُّلِfor love-songs والأَزهارand flowers
إِنما الشعرُ للتغزُّلِ والأَزهار
تدعوinvite تغزُّلthe love-songs of الأَفكارِthoughts
تدعو تغزُّل الأَفكارِ
Poetry is only for love-songs, and flowers
Poetry is only for love and flowers
call forth the thoughts' songs of love.
They invite thoughts of love for hours
أَولاand do you not تُبصرsee السكارىthe intoxicated وقدwhile already طابَhas grown pleasant
أَولا تُبصر السكارى وقد طابَ
لهمto them فيin الرِياضthe gardens زهوthe elation of الخمارِwine's lingering haze
لهم في الرِياض زهو الخمارِ
Do you not see the intoxicated, already pleased
Don’t you see revelers, joyous there
by the elation of wine's lingering haze in the gardens?
In gardens, drunk with wine sans care
وتأَمّلand contemplate فهلthen do ترىyou see فيon سوىanything but
وتأَمّل فهل ترى في سوى
الأَغصانthe branches تشدوsinging صوادحُthe songsters of الأطيارِthe birds
الأَغصان تشدو صوادحُ الأطيارِ
And ponder: do you see, anywhere but
Look! Do you see, but branches laden
on branches, the songbirds singing?
With birds singing ballads bidden
وانظرand look at النحلَthe bees أيُّwhat طيبٍsweetness جناهاtheir harvest
وانظر النحلَ أيُّ طيبٍ جناها
منfrom سوىanything but الزهرflowers فيin ندىthe dew of الاَسحارِthe dawn hours
من سوى الزهر في ندى الاَسحارِ
And watch the bees: what sweetness do they gather
And behold bees - which scent carried them
from anything but flowers in the dew of dawn?
Save flowers, in dawn’s air that led them
وانظرand look at الطلَّthe dew هلdoes يشابهit resemble فيon
وانظر الطلَّ هل يشابه في
غيرother than غصونِbranches كرائِمَprecious الأحجارِstones
غير غصونِ كرائِمَ الأحجارِ
And look at the dew: does it look, anywhere
And look - does dew resemble aught
but on branches, like precious gems?
But branches, gems and pearls so fraught
وتأَمّلand contemplate فَراشةthe butterfly of الروضthe garden هلdoes it
وتأَمّل فَراشة الروض هل
تدنوdraw near لغيرِto anything but الأَنوارِblossoms والأَنوارِand lights
تدنو لغيرِ الأَنوارِ والأَنوارِ
And ponder the garden's butterfly: does it
A butterfly - does it frequent aught
draw near to anything but blossoms and lights?
But flowers, lights; it flutters, caught
إِنماonly الزهرflowers نورناour light فيin حياةٍa life
إِنما الزهر نورنا في حياةٍ
مُلئتwas filled بالظلامwith darkness والأَكدارِand sorrows
مُلئت بالظلام والأَكدارِ
Flowers are but our light in a life
Flowers are but our light in a life
filled with darkness and sorrows.
Filled with darkness, grief and strife
جمعتwas gathered فيهin it كلevery لذةdelight of نفسٍthe soul
جمعت فيه كل لذة نفسٍ
مثلماjust as جمعتwas gathered بذاتin the wearer of السوارِthe bracelet
مثلما جمعت بذات السوارِ
Every delight of the soul is gathered in them,
I gathered there all joys of the soul
just as it is gathered in the bracelet-wearing woman.
As gathered in bracelet charms whole
فالغوانيso beautiful women فيin الحسنِbeauty جنَّةa paradise for قلبِa heart
فالغواني في الحسنِ جنَّة قلبِ
مثلماjust as الزهرflowers جنَّةa paradise for الأَنظارِthe eyes
مثلما الزهر جنَّة الأَنظارِ
So beautiful women, in their beauty, are the heart's paradise,
Passion of beauty is to the heart
just as flowers are a paradise for the eyes.
Like flowers are to the seeker’s dart
Sol 6.1