قالsaid ربُّthe Lord of الوجودِexistence للشمسto the sun يوماًone day
قال ربُّ الوجودِ للشمس يوماً
وهيwhile she تفترُّsmiles فيin الوجودِexistence زُهاءَsplendor
وهي تفترُّ في الوجودِ زُهاءَ
The Lord of existence said one day to the sun,
One day the Lord of all being said to the sun,
as she smiled radiantly upon existence:
as she smiled in splendor throughout creation:
أيهاO القوةُpower التيthat قدindeed بعثناWe sent forth
أيها القوةُ التي قد بعثنا
هاher يهزُّis rocked السريرُthe cradle كالغلمانِlike boys
ها يهزُّ السريرُ كالغلمانِ
“O power that We have sent forth—
O power that We have sent forth,
it rocks the couch as boys do;
the cradle is rocked like boys [wording unclear];
وجعلناand We made بهاthrough her الحرارةَwarmth للأرfor the earth (first part)
وجعلنا بها الحرارةَ للأر
ضearth (completion) حياةًlife ورحمةَand mercy وضياءَand light
ض حياةً ورحمةَ وضياءَ
through it We made the earth’s heat
and through her We made warmth for the earth
life, mercy, and radiance;
life, mercy, and light;
وضربناand We set forth لنورناfor Our light الفائِقِsurpassing الوصdescription (first part)
وضربنا لنورنا الفائِقِ الوص
فdescription (completion) مثالاًas an image شُعاعَهاher ray الوضّاءَradiant
ف مثالاً شُعاعَها الوضّاءَ
and of Our light, surpassing all description,
and We set, for Our light beyond description,
We made your shining ray an image.
her radiant ray as an image:
أيُّwhich وصفٍquality مماamong what وهبناكِWe bestowed on you يُدbrings you near (first part)
أيُّ وصفٍ مما وهبناكِ يُد
نيكِbrings you near (completion) إليناto Us مكانةًin rank وعلاءَand exaltation
نيكِ إلينا مكانةً وعلاءَ
Which quality among all We have bestowed upon you
which quality, among those We bestowed on you, brings you
draws you nearer to Us in station and loftiness?”
nearer to Us in rank and exaltation?
فأجابتso she answered وقدhaving already توارَتhidden herself وراءَbehind الغيمthe clouds
فأجابت وقد توارَت وراءَ الغيم
منfrom وجهِthe face of ربهاher Lord استحياءَout of modesty
من وجهِ ربها استحياءَ
She answered, hiding behind the cloud
She answered, having hidden behind the clouds,
out of shyness before her Lord’s face:
from her Lord's face, out of modesty:
أيهاO الخالقthe Creator العظيمmighty الذيwho أبدcreated wondrously (first part)
أيها الخالق العظيم الذي أبد
عَcreated wondrously (completion) فيin خلقهِHis creation of الورىhumankind ماwhatever شاءَHe willed
عَ في خلقهِ الورى ما شاءَ
“O great Creator, You who fashioned
O mighty Creator, who wrought wonders
among creation whatever beings You willed;
as He willed in His creation of humankind,
والذيand to whom الأرضُthe earth والكواكبُand the planets والأفand the celestial spheres (first part)
والذي الأرضُ والكواكبُ والأف
لاكُcelestial spheres (completion) ليستare not لديهِbefore Him إِلّاexcept هَباءَdust
لاكُ ليست لديهِ إِلّا هَباءَ
before whom earth, planets, and the celestial
and to whom the earth, the planets, and the heavenly
spheres are nothing but dust;
spheres are nothing but dust,
والذيand for whom أهونُthe easiest of الامورِmatters عليهِfor Him
والذي أهونُ الامورِ عليهِ
جعليَturning me into الآنnow فحمةًa lump of charcoal سوداءَblack
جعليَ الآن فحمةً سوداءَ
and for whom the easiest of matters
and for whom the easiest of deeds
is to turn me now into black coal:
is to turn me now into black charcoal:
إِنَّindeed وصفاًa quality إلىtoward معاليكYour lofty heights يُدنيbrings near
إِنَّ وصفاً إلى معاليك يُدني
وكفانيand suffices me أجراًas a reward بهِthrough it وجزاءَand recompense
وكفاني أجراً بهِ وجزاءَ
One quality that draws me near Your sublimity
Indeed, the quality that brings me near Your lofty heights
would suffice me as reward and recompense.
and is reward and recompense enough for me
ليسis not فيin بَثيmy spreading الحرارةَwarmth فيthrough الأرthe earth (first part)
ليس في بَثي الحرارةَ في الأر
ضearth (completion) فُتحييso it gives life to الأشخاصَpeople والأَشياءَand things
ض فُتحيي الأشخاصَ والأَشياءَ
It is not my diffusing heat throughout the earth,
lies not in my spreading warmth throughout the earth
bringing people and things to life;
to give life to people and things;
أوor بإِرساليthrough my sending out الاشعةthe rays يُكسىis clothed الthe
أو بإِرسالي الاشعة يُكسى ال
كونُuniverse منهاfrom them مهابةًmajesty وسناءَand splendor
كونُ منها مهابةً وسناءَ
nor my sending rays by which the universe
nor in my sending rays, by which the
is clothed in majesty and splendor;
universe is clothed in majesty and splendor;
أوor بقطعيthrough my crossing الآفاقَthe horizons أَرفلُI stride proudly فيin ثوa robe (first part)
أو بقطعي الآفاقَ أَرفلُ في ثو
بٍrobe (completion) منof النارِfire تُلهبُsets ablaze الأرجاءَthe far reaches
بٍ من النارِ تُلهبُ الأرجاءَ
nor my crossing the horizons, sweeping in a robe
nor in my crossing the horizons, striding proudly in a robe
of fire that sets every quarter ablaze;
of fire that sets the far reaches ablaze;
أوor بتذويبيthrough my melting الثلوجَthe snows علىupon هاthe summit (first part)
أو بتذويبي الثلوجَ على ها
مةِsummit (completion) لبنانَLebanon تزدهيgleams splendidly بيضاءَwhite
مةِ لبنانَ تزدهي بيضاءَ
nor my melting the snows upon the summit
nor in my melting the snows upon the
of Lebanon, so that it gleams white;
summit of Lebanon, gleaming white;
أوor بتوشيحيthrough my draping السماءَthe sky منof الغيclouds (first part)
أو بتوشيحي السماءَ من الغي
مِclouds (completion) ثياباًrobes حمراءَred أوor صفراءَyellow
مِ ثياباً حمراءَ أو صفراءَ
nor my adorning the sky with clouds
nor in my draping the sky with clouds—
like garments of red or yellow;
robes of red or yellow;
أوor بمكثيthrough my lingering أمامbefore مرآةthe mirror of هذاthis الthe
أو بمكثي أمام مرآة هذا ال
بحرsea حيناًfor a while بمائِهِin its waters أَتراءَىI behold my reflection
بحر حيناً بمائِهِ أَتراءَى
nor my lingering before the mirror of this sea,
nor in my lingering before the mirror of this
beholding myself awhile within its waters.
sea awhile, beholding myself in its waters.
كلُّall هذاthis مولايmy Lord لستُI am not لأَرجوto hope for
كلُّ هذا مولاي لستُ لأَرجو
ليfor myself مجداًglory بهِthrough it أوor استعلاءexaltation
لي مجداً بهِ أو استعلاء
For all this, my Lord, I do not hope
For all this, my Lord, I do not seek
to win glory or exaltation.
glory for myself through it, or self-exaltation.
إِنمrather بعثيmy sending الشعاعَthe ray إلىinto أعdepths (first part)
إِنم بعثي الشعاعَ إلى أع
ماقdepths (completion) سجنٍa prison يحويholds الدجىdarkness والشقاءَand misery
ماق سجنٍ يحوي الدجى والشقاءَ
Rather, it is my sending a ray into the depths
Rather, it is my sending a ray into the
of a prison that holds darkness and misery,
depths of a prison holding darkness and misery,
قصدwith the aim of تجفيفdrying دمعةٍa tear فوقupon جفنٍan eyelid
قصد تجفيف دمعةٍ فوق جفنٍ
شامَglimpsed فيin ذلكthat الشعاعِray الرجاءَhope
شامَ في ذلك الشعاعِ الرجاءَ
intending to dry a tear upon an eyelid
to dry a tear upon an eyelid
that discerned hope within that ray.
that glimpsed hope in that ray;
ذاكthat أولىthe worthiest صنعٍdeed يُقربنيbrings me closer منto
ذاك أولى صنعٍ يُقربني من
كYou إِلهيmy God ويستحقand deserves الثناءَpraise
ك إِلهي ويستحق الثناءَ
That deed is worthier to draw me near
that is the worthiest deed, bringing me close to
You, my God, and it merits praise.
You, my God, and deserving praise.
إِنindeed فيon الأَرضthe earth كالسماءِas in heaven شموساًsuns
إِن في الأَرض كالسماءِ شموساً
هيthey أبهىmore splendid حسناًin beauty وأَوفىand fuller ذكاءَin brilliance
هي أبهى حسناً وأَوفى ذكاءَ
On earth, as in the sky, there are suns:
Indeed, on earth, as in heaven, there are suns
they have acquitted themselves more nobly and possess fuller intelligence.
more radiant in beauty and richer in brilliance.
قُمنَthey rose (women) فيin نصرةِsupporting الضعيفthe weak فهلso, shall...? نُتwe accuse (first part)
قُمنَ في نصرةِ الضعيف فهل نُت
همُwe accuse (completion) بالضعفِof weakness بعدafter ذاكthat النساءwomen
همُ بالضعفِ بعد ذاك النساء
They rose to aid the weak; after that, can
They rose to champion the weak; shall we accuse
women be accused of weakness?
women of weakness after that?
أنthat تكونَbe الفتاةُthe young woman محسنةًcharitable أشرnobler (first part)
أن تكونَ الفتاةُ محسنةً أشر
فُnobler (completion) عنديin my view منthan كونهاher being حسناءَbeautiful
فُ عندي من كونها حسناءَ
For a girl to be charitable is more honorable
For a young woman to be charitable is nobler
to me than for her to be beautiful.
to me than for her to be beautiful.
وبياضُand the whiteness of الطَلىnecks وإِنand even if سرdelights عيناًan eye
وبياضُ الطَلى وإِن سر عيناً
لاnot يوازيequals الشمائلَvirtues البيضاءَspotless
لا يوازي الشمائلَ البيضاءَ
The fairness of complexions, though pleasing to the eye,
And the whiteness of necks, though it delights the eye,
cannot equal pure-white virtues in worthiness of praise.
cannot equal spotless virtues.
كيفhow أستطيعُcan I مدحهنَّpraising them (women) علىfor أمرٍa deed
كيف أستطيعُ مدحهنَّ على أمرٍ
عليهfor it لاnot يبتغينَthey seek (women) جزاءَa reward
عليه لا يبتغينَ جزاءَ
How can I adequately praise them for a deed
How can I praise them for a deed
for which they seek no reward?
for which they seek no reward?
ولوand even if أنthat النجومَthe stars أنظمهاI string them فيabout
ولو أن النجومَ أنظمها في
هنَّthem (women) شعراًinto verse لماwould not وفيتُI gave fully الثناءَpraise
هنَّ شعراً لما وفيتُ الثناءَ
Even if I arranged the stars into
And even if I strung the stars into verse about
verse about them, I could not render praise in full.
them, I could not give them their due of praise.
أَيهاO الناسpeople إِنماonly الملكdominion للَهbelongs to God
أَيها الناس إِنما الملك للَه
تعالىexalted is He يعطيهِHe grants it أيّاًto whomever شاءَHe wills
تعالى يعطيهِ أيّاً شاءَ
O people, dominion belongs only to God
O people, dominion belongs to God alone,
Most High, who gives it to whomever He wills.
exalted is He; He grants it to whomever He wills.
كلُّall ماthat فيin أيديكمyour hands منfrom يديهِHis two hands
كلُّ ما في أيديكم من يديهِ
وإِليهand to Him المعادُthe return حتماًinevitably قضاءَby decree
وإِليه المعادُ حتماً قضاءَ
All that is in your hands comes from His hand,
All that is in your hands comes from His two hands,
and to Him is the certain return, by decree.
and to Him is the return, inevitably decreed.
فابتغواso seek وجههُHis face بصنعby doing جميلِgood
فابتغوا وجههُ بصنع جميلِ
انindeed صنعdoing الجميلwhat is good يرضيpleases السماءَheaven
ان صنع الجميل يرضي السماءَ
So seek His countenance by doing what is beautiful;
So seek His face by doing good,
indeed, doing what is beautiful pleases heaven.”
for doing good pleases heaven.
Sol 6.1