ربةMuse of الشعرpoetry عنabout رجالِmen of الوفاءِfidelity
ربة الشعر عن رجالِ الوفاءِ
حدثيناtell us وابغيand seek جميلbeautiful الثناءpraise
حدثينا وابغي جميل الثناء
Muse of poetry, of men of fidelity,
The queen of poetry, tell us about the men of loyalty
tell us, and seek beautiful words of praise.
Speak to us and want the beauty of praise
حدثيناtell us عنabout قومناour people العربthe Arabs أهلpossessors of
حدثينا عن قومنا العرب أهل
المجدglory قدماًof old والعزةand might القعساءunassailable
المجد قدماً والعزة القعساء
Tell us of our Arab people, possessors
Tell us about our Arab people, the people
of ancient glory and unassailable might;
Of glory in the past and lofty dignity
عنabout رعاةٍshepherds جاءواwho came حفاةًbarefoot منfrom القفthe wilderness (start)
عن رعاةٍ جاءوا حفاةً من القف
رthe wilderness (end) فحازواand so they won ملكاًdominion علىover الدنياءthe world
ر فحازوا ملكاً على الدنياء
of shepherds who came barefoot from the barren
About shepherds who came barefoot from the desert
wilderness and won dominion over the world.
And won sovereignty over the world
رفعتهمraised them أخلاقهمtheir virtues فتعالواso they rose high
رفعتهم أخلاقهم فتعالوا
ثمthen هانواthey were humbled منfrom بعدafter ذاكthat العلاءexaltation
ثم هانوا من بعد ذاك العلاء
Their virtues raised them, and they rose high,
Their morals raised them up so they excelled
then were brought low after that exaltation.
Then after that loftiness they became lowly
وبناءُand the edifice of الأخلاقvirtues أعلىloftier وأبقىand more enduring
وبناءُ الأخلاق أعلى وأبقى
منthan بناءthe building of المعاقلِstrongholds الشماءtowering
من بناء المعاقلِ الشماء
The edifice of virtue is loftier and more enduring
And the building of morals is higher and more lasting
than the building of towering strongholds.
Than the building of towering fortresses
إنif عفتhave vanished منهمof theirs الربوعthe dwelling places فلمthen did not يعfade (start)
إن عفت منهم الربوع فلم يع
فfade (end) حديثa story لهمof theirs طويلlong البقاءin endurance
ف حديث لهم طويل البقاء
Though their dwelling places have vanished, not so
If their lands have become desolate, no
their story, which endures for ages.
Long lasting story about them remains
صفحاتthe pages of التاريخhistory ملأىfull بماof what يؤis recounted (start)
صفحات التاريخ ملأى بما يؤ
ثرis recounted (end) عنهمabout them منof نخوةٍgallantry وإباءand proud defiance
ثر عنهم من نخوةٍ وإباء
The pages of history are full of what is handed
The pages of history are filled with what is narrated
down of their gallantry and proud defiance.
About them of gallantry and refusal to submit
والذيand what تسمعونهyou hear اليومtoday منيfrom me
والذي تسمعونه اليوم مني
قطرةٌa drop منfrom عُبابthe swell of ذاكthat الماءwater
قطرةٌ من عُباب ذاك الماء
What you hear from me today
And what you hear today from me
is a drop from the swell of that water.
Is a drop from the clouds of that water
فتكravaged السيفthe sword فيamong أُميَّةUmayya, the Umayyads فالشاso al-Sham (start)
فتك السيف في أُميَّة فالشا
مal-Sham (end) وحمصُand Homs كالوردةlike a rose الحمراءred
م وحمصُ كالوردة الحمراء
The sword ravaged the Umayyads; al-Sham
The sword wreaked havoc in Umayyad and Damascus
and Homs were like a red rose.
And Homs like a red rose
راحperished منthose who راحperished منهمof them طعمةfood for السيthe sword (start)
راح من راح منهم طعمة السي
فthe sword (end) وهامَand wandered الباقونthe survivors فيin الصحراءthe desert
ف وهامَ الباقون في الصحراء
Those of them who perished became food for the sword,
Those who left of them became prey to the
while the survivors wandered in the desert.
Sword while the rest wandered in the desert
أينwhere قصرٌa palace لابرهيمbelonging to Ibrahim منيفٌlofty
أين قصرٌ لابرهيم منيفٌ
كانwas أبهىthe loveliest of القصورِpalaces فيin الفيحاءِal-Fayha
كان أبهى القصورِ في الفيحاءِ
How far Ibrahim's lofty palace—
Where is the palace of Ibrahim Muneef
once the loveliest of palaces in al-Fayha—
Which was the most splendid of palaces in the desert?
وفراشٌand a bed منof الحريرsilk وثيرٌsoft
وفراشٌ من الحرير وثيرٌ
منcompared with فراشِa bed of الترابdust والجصباءِand gravel (probable reading)
من فراشِ التراب والجصباءِ
and his soft silken bed
And a bed of silk and a pile
are from a bed of dust and gravel!
Of sand beds and dry plants
ذلwas humbled نجلُthe son of الملوكkings والدهرand Time مشenamored (start)
ذل نجلُ الملوك والدهر مش
غوفٌenamored (end) بذلِّof humbling الأقيالِprinces والعظماءِand great men
غوفٌ بذلِّ الأقيالِ والعظماءِ
The son of kings was humbled; Time is enamored
The son of kings is humiliated and time is
of humbling princes and great men.
Busy with humiliating the heavyweights and grandees
هائِمٌwandering فيin القفارِthe wastelands يعلنهُreveals him الليthe night (start)
هائِمٌ في القفارِ يعلنهُ اللي
لُthe night (end) ويخفيهِand conceals him عنكfrom you طرفthe eye of ذُكاءِDhuka, the sun
لُ ويخفيهِ عنك طرف ذُكاءِ
Wandering the wastelands, revealed by the night
Wandering in the deserts, announced by the
and hidden from you by the eye of Dhuka, the sun.
Night and hidden from you by the eyelid of intelligence
متزيٍّdisguised خوفfor fear of الرفيبِthe watcher (probable reading) بزيِّin the guise of الthe
متزيٍّ خوف الرفيبِ بزيِّ ال
غيدgraceful women منhe who كانwas فارسَa knight of الهيجاءِbattle
غيد من كان فارسَ الهيجاءِ
Disguised, for fear of the watcher, in the guise of
Disguised, fearing spies, in the garb
graceful women—he who had been a knight of battle.
Of a warrior, who was the knight of battles
عندماwhen أبصرَsaw النجاةٍescape محالاimpossible
عندما أبصرَ النجاةٍ محالا
ووهىand weakened عزمهhis resolve منfrom الأعياءِexhaustion
ووهى عزمه من الأعياءِ
When he saw that escape was impossible,
When he saw no hope of salvation
and his resolve grew weak from exhaustion,
And his determination weakened out of exhaustion
عاجturned aside بالكوفةِtoward Kufa ابتغاءَseeking صديقٍa friend
عاج بالكوفةِ ابتغاءَ صديقٍ
يختفيhe hides عندهُwith him منfrom الأعداءِthe enemies
يختفي عندهُ من الأعداءِ
he turned toward Kufa, seeking a friend
He headed to Kufa seeking a friend
with whom he could hide from his enemies.
With whom he could hide from enemies
غيرَbut أنَّthat العيونَthe spies كانتwere عليهِwatching him
غيرَ أنَّ العيونَ كانت عليهِ
تقتفيfollow إِثرَهُhis trail أَشدَّthe most relentless اقتفاءِpursuit
تقتفي إِثرَهُ أَشدَّ اقتفاءِ
But spies were watching him,
But eyes were following his tracks
following his trail with relentless pursuit.
Pursuing him intensely
ورأىand he saw الجندَthe soldiers فيin الدروبِthe streets وقدand already سدُّthey barred (start)
ورأى الجندَ في الدروبِ وقد سدُّ
واthey barred (end) عليهbefore him طريقthe path of كلevery رجاءِhope
وا عليه طريق كل رجاءِ
He saw soldiers in the streets, and they had barred
And he saw soldiers in the alleys who had blocked
every path of hope before him.
For him the way to any hope
فانتحىso he turned aside جانبَtoward the edge of المدينةthe city يبغيseeking
فانتحى جانبَ المدينة يبغي
منزلاًa house قدhad رآهُseen it فخمgrand البناءِin construction
منزلاً قد رآهُ فخم البناءِ
So he turned aside toward the edge of the city, seeking
So he turned to the side of the city seeking
a house he had seen, grandly built.
A house he had seen, magnificent in construction
حطَّremoved عنهُfrom himself القناعَthe veil واستقبلَand approached البthe door (start)
حطَّ عنهُ القناعَ واستقبلَ الب
بابَthe door (continuation) فأَمسىso he found himself فيin رحبِthe spaciousness of ذاكthat الفناءِcourtyard
بابَ فأَمسى في رحبِ ذاك الفناءِ
He took off his veil and approached the
He removed his mask and faced the
door, and found himself in that spacious courtyard.
Door and spent the night in the expanse of that courtyard
وإِذاand there was صاحبُthe master of المكانِthe place وقدand already أَقبapproached (start)
وإِذا صاحبُ المكانِ وقد أَقب
لَapproached (end) بينamong الأَعوانِthe attendants والندماءِand boon companions
لَ بين الأَعوانِ والندماءِ
And there was the master of the house, coming
And there was the owner of the place, who had come forward
forward among attendants and companions.
Among his assistants and boon companions
قالhe said منwho أنتyou قالhe replied انيindeed I ضعيفٌweak
قال من أنت قال اني ضعيفٌ
مستجيرٌseeking refuge بكمwith you منfrom الأَقوياءِthe powerful
مستجيرٌ بكم من الأَقوياءِ
'Who are you?' he asked. 'I am a weak man,' he replied,
He said, who are you? He said, I am a weak one
'seeking your protection from the strong.'
Seeking refuge with you from the powerful
مرحباًwelcome مرحباًwelcome وأَفردand he set aside فيin القصthe palace (start)
مرحباً مرحباً وأَفرد في القص
رِthe palace (end) لهُfor him حجرةًa room بلاwithout إِبطاءِdelay
رِ لهُ حجرةً بلا إِبطاءِ
'Welcome, welcome!' And he set aside in the
Welcome, welcome! And he reserved for him in the
palace a room for him without delay.
Palace a room without delay
فأَقامَso he stayed الأَيامَfor days فيin خيرthe best of ماwhat يرhe desires (start)
فأَقامَ الأَيامَ في خير ما ير
غبhe desires (end) فيهِin it منof غبطةٍhappiness وهناءِand ease
غب فيهِ من غبطةٍ وهناءِ
He spent his days amid the best he could
So he stayed there in the best of what he
desire of happiness and ease.
Desired of happiness and bliss
ليسnot يدريknows المضيفthe host منwho هوhe is ولمand did not يسask (start)
ليس يدري المضيف من هو ولم يس
أَلهُask him (end) عنabout ذاكthat عادةthe custom of الكرماءِthe generous
أَلهُ عن ذاك عادة الكرماءِ
The host did not know who he was, nor did he
The host did not know who he was and did not
ask him about it—the custom of the generous.
Ask him about that, as is the custom of generous people
ورأىand he saw أنthat صاحبthe master of القصرthe palace يمضيgoes out
ورأى أن صاحب القصر يمضي
كلevery يومday منfrom among رهطهِhis kinsmen الأَوفياءِthe loyal
كل يوم من رهطهِ الأَوفياءِ
He noticed that the master of the palace went out
And he saw that the owner of the palace went out
each day from among his loyal kinsmen.
Every day with his faithful companions
يذهبُhe leaves الصبحَin the morning وهوwhile he is طلقcheerful المحياof face
يذهبُ الصبحَ وهو طلق المحيا
ثمَّthen يأويreturns home مقطباًscowling فيin المساءِthe evening
ثمَّ يأوي مقطباً في المساءِ
He would leave in the morning with a cheerful face,
He would leave in the morning cheerful
then return scowling in the evening.
Then return frowning in the evening
فاعتراهُso he was seized by ريبٌmisgivings فقالso he said لهُto him يوa day (start)
فاعتراهُ ريبٌ فقال لهُ يو
ماًa day (end) وقدwhile already أجلساthe two were seated معاًtogether للعشاءِfor supper
ماً وقد أجلسا معاً للعشاءِ
Misgivings stirred in him, so one
So suspicion gripped him and one day he said
day he spoke to him as they sat together for supper:
To him when they were seated together for dinner
بأبيwith my father as ransom أنتyou ماwhat الذيthat which أوجبَcaused الهthe distress (start)
بأبي أنت ما الذي أوجبَ اله
مَّthe distress (end) وماليand why do I أراكَsee you نضوَworn out by عناءِhardship
مَّ ومالي أراكَ نضوَ عناءِ
'May my father be your ransom! What has caused your
By my father, what has caused this worry
distress, and why do I see you worn out with care?'
And why do I see you enduring hardship?
قالhe said قدalready كانhad إبرهيمIbrahim بنُson of سلSalman (start)
قال قد كان إبرهيم بنُ سل
مانSalman (end) بغاناwronged us بالظلمwith injustice والاعتداءِand aggression
مان بغانا بالظلم والاعتداءِ
He said, 'Ibrahim ibn Salman had
He said, Ibrahim ibn Suleiman used to oppress
wronged us with injustice and aggression.
And tyrannize, he killed his affectionate father
قتلَhe killed الوالدَthe father الحنونloving وأبقىand left
قتلَ الوالدَ الحنون وأبقى
حسرتيmy grief بعدهafter him وطولand the length of بكائيmy weeping
حسرتي بعده وطول بكائي
He killed my loving father and left
And left me bereaved after him and my weeping is prolonged
me grieving after him and weeping long.
And yesterday news came to me that my enemy
وأتانيand word reached me بالأمسyesterday أنthat غريميmy adversary
وأتاني بالأمس أن غريمي
مختفٍhiding هاbehold هناhere عنfrom الرقباءِthe watchers
مختفٍ ها هنا عن الرقباءِ
Yesterday word reached me that my adversary
Is hiding here from the patrols
is hiding here from those who watch for him.
So I am searching for him to take
فأناso I باحثٌsearching عليهِfor him لأقضيto exact
فأنا باحثٌ عليهِ لأقضي
منهُfrom him ثاريmy vengeance وتشتفيand finds relief حوبائيmy soul
منهُ ثاري وتشتفي حوبائي
So I am searching for him to exact
My revenge on him and quench my rage
my vengeance from him, and let my soul find relief.'
He said, who is your father? He said, he is Lays
قالhe said منwho هوis أبوكَyour father قالhe replied هوَhe is الليal-Layth (start)
قال من هو أبوكَ قال هوَ اللي
ثُal-Layth (end) بنson of يحيىYahya بنson of أكرمthe noblest of الآباءِfathers
ثُ بن يحيى بن أكرم الآباءِ
'Who is your father?' he asked. 'He is al-Layth,' he replied,
ibn Yahya ibn Akram, best of fathers!
'son of Yahya, son of the noblest of fathers.'
If mountains were heaped upon him
فَلَوَfor even if أنَّthat الجبالَthe mountains دُكَّتwere crushed عليهِupon him
فَلَوَ أنَّ الجبالَ دُكَّت عليهِ
لمwould not تَرُعهُterrify him كهذهlike these الأَنباءِtidings
لم تَرُعهُ كهذه الأَنباءِ
Had the mountains been shattered upon him,
These news would not alarm him
they would not have terrified him like this news.
Strangely, fate has led him to the house
عجباًhow strange ساقهُled him القضاءُfate إلىto بيa house (start)
عجباً ساقهُ القضاءُ إلى بي
تِa house (end) أَلدِthe fiercest of الخصومadversaries والأَعداءِand enemies
تِ أَلدِ الخصوم والأَعداءِ
How strange: fate had led him to the
Of his fiercest enemy and foe!
house of his fiercest foes and enemies.
His soul hated life, and the expanse of
كرَهتloathed نفسهُhis soul الحياةَlife وقدand already ضاgrew narrow (start)
كرَهت نفسهُ الحياةَ وقد ضا
قgrew narrow (end) بعينَيهِin his eyes رحبُthe spaciousness of ذاكthat الفضاءِopen space
ق بعينَيهِ رحبُ ذاك الفضاءِ
His soul loathed life, and all
That courtyard pained his eyes
that spacious expanse seemed narrow to his eyes.
He said, O you, your right upon me
قالhe said ياO هذاyou there إِنَّindeed حقَّكyour due عنديowed by me
قال يا هذا إِنَّ حقَّك عندي
واجبٌobligatory بعدَafter هذهِthese الآلاءِfavors
واجبٌ بعدَ هذهِ الآلاءِ
He said, 'Sir, what I owe you
Is a duty after this hospitality
is a duty after all these favors.
So I will guide your steps to your
فأَناso I مُرشدٌguiding خُطاكَyour steps إلىto خصadversary (start)
فأَنا مُرشدٌ خُطاكَ إلى خص
مِكyour adversary (end) أَقضيI fulfill بذاكَby that بعضsome of الوفاءِloyalty
مِك أَقضي بذاكَ بعض الوفاءِ
I will guide your steps to your
Enemy, fulfilling thereby some of what is due
enemy, thus fulfilling some of the loyalty I owe.'
He said, who is that? He said, I am the
قالَhe said منwho ذاكَthat قالhe replied أنيthat I أناI الthe
قالَ من ذاكَ قال أني أنا ال
قاتلُkiller فاثأرso take vengeance واسفُكand shed بعدلٍjustly دمائيmy blood
قاتلُ فاثأر واسفُك بعدلٍ دمائي
'Who is he?' he asked. 'I am the
Killer, so take revenge and justly spill my blood
killer,' he replied. 'Take vengeance and justly shed my blood.'
The youth laughed, he said, woe to you! Has
ضحكlaughed الشابُthe young man قالhe said ويحكwoe to you هَلhas
ضحك الشابُ قال ويحك هَل
ملَّكwearied you طولُthe length of البِعادِabsence والانزواءِand seclusion
ملَّك طولُ البِعادِ والانزواءِ
The young man laughed: 'Woe to you! Has
Being far away and lonely made you imagine things?
your long absence and seclusion wearied you,
So you sought corruption? He replied, no,
فابتغيتَso you sought الردىdeath أجابَhe answered بلِrather
فابتغيتَ الردى أجابَ بلِ
الحقُthe truth الذيwhich قلتُهُI said وربِّby the Lord of السماءِheaven
الحقُ الذي قلتُهُ وربِّ السماءِ
so that you seek death?' He answered, 'No—
What I said is the truth, by the Lord of the heavens!
what I have said is the truth, by the Lord of heaven.'
And he presented evidence until all
وأقامَand he established الدليلَthe proof حتىuntil جلاremoved الشthe doubt (start)
وأقامَ الدليلَ حتى جلا الش
كَّthe doubt (end) عنfrom السامعينَthe listeners كلَّcomplete جلاءِdispelling
كَّ عن السامعينَ كلَّ جلاءِ
He presented proof until he had cleared
Doubt was removed from the listeners completely
all doubt away from the listeners.
The young man was enraged at him and his
فاستشاطَso blazed with rage الفتىthe youth عليهat him وصارتand became
فاستشاطَ الفتى عليه وصارت
مُقلتاهُhis two eyes كالجمرةِlike an ember الحمراءِred
مُقلتاهُ كالجمرةِ الحمراءِ
The youth flew into a rage against him, and
Eyes became like glowing embers
his two eyes became like a glowing red ember.
He was about to kill him on the spot, but
همَّwas about to يقضيkill عليهِhim فيat الحالthat instant لكنbut
همَّ يقضي عليهِ في الحال لكن
حالintervened أَمرٌa matter أَهمُّmore important دونpreventing القضاءِthe killing
حال أَمرٌ أَهمُّ دون القضاءِ
He was about to kill him at once, but
Something more important prevented that
a more important matter stood in the way of killing.
He said, be whoever you want, you are my
قالhe said كنbe منwhoever تشاءُyou wish إِنَّكَindeed you ضيفيmy guest
قال كن من تشاءُ إِنَّكَ ضيفي
وَهوَand it is عنديto me منamong أقدسِthe holiest of الأسماءِnames
وَهوَ عندي من أقدسِ الأسماءِ
He said, 'Be whoever you will: you are my guest,
Guest, and that to me is one of the holiest names
and to me that is among the holiest of names.
By God, I will not betray my covenant with
لستُI am not واللَهُby God خافراًviolating ذمَّتيmy pledge معwith
لستُ واللَهُ خافراً ذمَّتي مع
كَyou (suffix) وقدand already نِلتَyou partook منof طعاميmy food ومائيand my water
كَ وقد نِلتَ من طعامي ومائي
By God, I will not break my pledge to
You, when you have had my food and drink
you, for you have shared my food and water.
If you killed my father, with God
إِنif تكنyou have والديmy father قتلتَkilled فعندthen before
إِن تكن والدي قتلتَ فعند
مstray letter; no clear meaning اللَهGod تلقىyou receive الجزاءَrecompense يومon the day of الجزاءِrecompense
م اللَه تلقى الجزاءَ يوم الجزاءِ
If it was my father you killed, then before
You will meet your reward on the day of reward
God you will receive recompense on the Day of Recompense.
However, I want you to leave, as I fear
غيرbut أنيthat I أرجوask ابتعادّكَyour departure إِذsince أخI fear (start)
غير أني أرجو ابتعادّكَ إِذ أخ
شىI fear (end) منfrom النفسِthe soul ثورةَan uprising of الأهواءِpassions
شى من النفسِ ثورةَ الأهواءِ
Yet I ask you to leave, for I
The soul's outburst of passions
fear an uprising of passions within my soul.'
So he left safely and he gave him enough
فانصرفso he departed آمناًsafe وأعطاهُand gave him منsomeone who أوescorted (start)
فانصرف آمناً وأعطاهُ من أو
صلهُescorted him (end) سالماًunharmed إلىto البيداءِthe wilderness
صلهُ سالماً إلى البيداءِ
So he departed safely, and his host provided someone who
Provisions to reach the desert unharmed
escorted him unharmed to the wilderness.
Those are our forefathers, and that is the
تلكthose آباؤناour forefathers وذاكand that تُراثan inheritance
تلك آباؤنا وذاك تُراث
مstray letter; no clear meaning المجدِglory باقٍenduring منهمfrom them إلىto الأبناءِthe children
م المجدِ باقٍ منهم إلى الأبناءِ
Those are our forefathers, and that legacy
Heritage of glory lasting from them to the sons!
of glory endures from them to their children:
Honor in generosity, intelligence
شرفٌhonor فيin سماحةٍgenerosity وذكاءٌand intelligence
شرفٌ في سماحةٍ وذكاءٌ
فيin وقارٍdignity وقدرةٌand power فيin وفاءِfidelity
في وقارٍ وقدرةٌ في وفاءِ
honor in generosity, intelligence
In dignity, and power in loyalty
in dignity, and power in fidelity.
Partial English translation: 105 of 106 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1