مُلِّيَhe was granted النورَlight قَبلَbefore عَهدِthe age of البُدورِthe full moons
مُلِّيَ النورَ قَبلَ عَهدِ البُدورِ
فَهوَfor he is شطرٌa portion مِنَof الضِياءِthe radiance الكَبيرِgreat
فَهوَ شطرٌ مِنَ الضِياءِ الكَبيرِ
He was granted light before the age of full moons;
He shed light before the era of full moons
for he is a portion of the great radiance.
So he is a ray of the great illumination
أَطلَعَcaused to rise اللَهُGod فيin الحَياةِlife رِجالاًmen
أَطلَعَ اللَهُ في الحَياةِ رِجالاً
غَمَرواthey flooded لُجَّةَthe deep waters of الظَلامِdarkness بِنورِwith light
غَمَروا لُجَّةَ الظَلامِ بِنورِ
God caused men to rise in life,
God sent in life men
who flooded the depths of darkness with light.
Who flooded the darkness with light
هُمthey are بُدورُthe full moons of الأَجيالِthe generations هُمُthey are شُعراءُthe poets of الthe (prefix)
هُم بُدورُ الأَجيالِ هُمُ شُعراءُ ال
أَرضِearth هُمthey are كَهرَباءُthe electricity of هذاthis الأَثيرِether
أَرضِ هُم كَهرَباءُ هذا الأَثيرِ
They are the full moons of the generations; they are the poets of the
They are the full moons of generations, the poets of
earth; they are the electricity of this ether.
The earth, the electricity of this universe
كُلَّماwhenever ذَرَrose شاعِرٌa poet فيin سَماءٍa sky
كُلَّما ذَرَ شاعِرٌ في سَماءٍ
شَعَرَsensed اللَيلُthe night بِاِنقِلابٍof an upheaval خَطيرِmomentous
شَعَرَ اللَيلُ بِاِنقِلابٍ خَطيرِ
Whenever a poet arose in a sky,
Whenever a poet scattered in a sky
the night sensed a momentous upheaval.
The night felt a dangerous upheaval
إِنَّماonly الشاعِرُthe poet الحَقيقِيُّtrue يَشقىsuffers
إِنَّما الشاعِرُ الحَقيقِيُّ يَشقى
بمُجاجاتِfrom the drippings of زَيتِهِhis oil المَنذورِconsecrated
بمُجاجاتِ زَيتِهِ المَنذورِ
Only the true poet suffers
The true poet really suffers
from the drippings of his consecrated oil,
With the disturbances of his spilled oil
كَالمَناراتِlike lighthouses تَبعَثُsend forth النورَlight فيالليin the night (first part)
كَالمَناراتِ تَبعَثُ النورَ فياللي
لِnight (continuation) وَتَشقىand suffer فيon الشاطىءِthe shore المَهجورِdeserted
لِ وَتَشقى في الشاطىءِ المَهجورِ
like lighthouses sending light into the night
Like lighthouses emitting light at night
and suffering on the deserted shore.
And suffering on the deserted beach
أَوor دُخانsmoke مِنَfrom المَجامِرِthe censers يَرقىrises
أَو دُخان مِنَ المَجامِرِ يَرقى
حامِلاًcarrying لِلنُفوسِto souls عِطرَthe fragrance of البَخورِincense
حامِلاً لِلنُفوسِ عِطرَ البَخورِ
Or smoke that rises from censers,
Or smoke rising from censers
carrying to souls the fragrance of incense.
Carrying the souls the scent of incense
هُوَhe is مِنfrom نَزوَةِthe impulse of النُبوغِgenius أَذانٌa proclamation
هُوَ مِن نَزوَةِ النُبوغِ أَذانٌ
أَنthat يَرىmay see البُؤسُmisery شُعلَةًa flame فيin الصُدورِbreasts
أَن يَرى البُؤسُ شُعلَةً في الصُدورِ
He is a proclamation from the impulse of genius,
He is from the whim of genius a minaret
that misery may see a flame in breasts;
To see misery as a flame in breasts
وَقَضاءٌand a decree لِلعَبقَرِيَّةِfor genius أَلّاthat not
وَقَضاءٌ لِلعَبقَرِيَّةِ أَلّا
يَبسِمَshould smile المَجدُglory فيin جَناحِthe wing of النُسورِthe eagles
يَبسِمَ المَجدُ في جَناحِ النُسورِ
and a decree for genius that
And the destiny of genius that
glory should not smile in the wing of eagles.
Glory does not smile in the wing of eagles
هكَذاthus الحِكمَةُwisdom الخَفِيَّةُhidden شاءَتwilled it
هكَذا الحِكمَةُ الخَفِيَّةُ شاءَت
فَهيَso it تُخفيhides أَقباسَهاits sparks فيin الضَميرِthe conscience
فَهيَ تُخفي أَقباسَها في الضَميرِ
Thus did hidden wisdom will it;
That is how the hidden wisdom willed
so it hides its sparks in the conscience.
It hides its embers in conscience
تَمنَعُwithholds النورَlight عَنfrom عُيونِthe eyes of السلاطِthe sultans (first part)
تَمنَعُ النورَ عَن عُيونِ السلاطِ
ينِsultans (continuation) وَتُعطيهِand gives it لِلعَرّيto al-‘Arri (apparently al-Ma‘arri) الضَريرِblind
ينِ وَتُعطيهِ لِلعَرّي الضَريرِ
It withholds light from the eyes of sultans
Denying light to the eyes of sultans
and gives it to blind al-Ma‘arri.
And gives it to the blind beggar
أَوحَشَgrew desolate الرَوضُthe garden فيin الخَريفِautumn فَلاso not تَسyou hear (first part)
أَوحَشَ الرَوضُ في الخَريفِ فَلا تَس
معُhear (continuation) فيهِin it أُغرودَةًa warble لِلطُيورِof birds
معُ فيهِ أُغرودَةً لِلطُيورِ
The garden grew desolate in autumn; you do not
The garden withered in autumn, hearing no more
hear within it a song of birds.
The warbling of birds in it
وَالزُهورُand the flowers الَّتيwhich تَنَشَّقتَyou inhaled رَيّاfragrance
وَالزُهورُ الَّتي تَنَشَّقتَ رَيّا
هاtheir تَخَلَّتwithdrew عَنfrom خِدرِهاtheir secluded chamber لِلصُحورِfor the deserts
ها تَخَلَّت عَن خِدرِها لِلصُحورِ
And the flowers whose fragrance you inhaled
The flowers whose petals cracked off
have forsaken their secluded chamber for the deserts.
Shed their blossoms to the rocks
وَسُقوطُand the falling of الأَوراقِthe leaves يَسلَخُstrips away فيat الفَجdawn (first part)
وَسُقوطُ الأَوراقِ يَسلَخُ في الفَج
رِdawn (continuation) بَقاياthe remnants of الآمالِhopes فيin المَصدورِthe consumptive
رِ بَقايا الآمالِ في المَصدورِ
And the falling leaves strip away at dawn
And falling leaves peel in the crevices
the remnants of hope in the consumptive.
Remains of hopes in breasts
أَينَwhere تِلكَthose الزُهورُflowers يَنفَرِطُscatters الصَبdawn (first part)
أَينَ تِلكَ الزُهورُ يَنفَرِطُ الصَب
حُdawn (continuation) عَلَيهاover them بِاللُؤلُؤِwith pearls المَنشورِscattered
حُ عَلَيها بِاللُؤلُؤِ المَنشورِ
Where are those flowers, with dawn spilling
Where are those flowers that morning sprinkles
over them in scattered pearls?
With scattered pearls over them?
يَذبُلُwithers الزَهرُthe blossom فيin الخَريفِautumn وَيُنقيand purifies
يَذبُلُ الزَهرُ في الخَريفِ وَيُنقي
لِبُذورِfor the seeds of الرَبيعِspring بَعضَsome عُطورِfragrances
لِبُذورِ الرَبيعِ بَعضَ عُطورِ
The blossom withers in autumn and refines
The flower withers in autumn and transfers
some fragrances for the seeds of spring.
To spring seeds some of its fragrances
هكَذاthus الشاعِرُthe poet المُحَلِّقُsoaring إِذwhen يَمpasses on (first part)
هكَذا الشاعِرُ المُحَلِّقُ إِذ يَم
ضيpasses on (continuation) وَتَبقىand remain آثارُهُhis works لِلدُهورِfor the ages
ضي وَتَبقى آثارُهُ لِلدُهورِ
So it is with the soaring poet, when he
So is the soaring poet when he passes away
passes on, and his works remain for the ages.
And his works remain for ages
لَمnot يَمُتhas died شاعِرُthe poet of اللَياليthe nights فَعَيناfor the two eyes
لَم يَمُت شاعِرُ اللَيالي فَعَينا
هُhis تَشعّانِboth shine فيin الكِتابِthe book الصَغيرِlittle
هُ تَشعّانِ في الكِتابِ الصَغيرِ
The poet of the nights has not died, for his eyes
The poet of nights did not die, his two eyes
shine in the little book.
Shining in the little book
رُبَّmany a سِفرٍbook أَضاسَilluminated (apparent typo) هَيكَلَa temple of نورٍlight
رُبَّ سِفرٍ أَضاسَ هَيكَلَ نورٍ
خَلَدَتbecame immortal فيهِin it مُقلَتاthe two eyes of شِكسبيرِShakespeare
خَلَدَت فيهِ مُقلَتا شِكسبيرِ
Many a book has illumined a temple of light,
Many a book laid the structure of a temple of light
where Shakespeare's two eyes abide forever.
Where the glance of Shakespeare was immortalized
رُبَّmany a سِفرٍbook مَحاerased قُصورَthe palaces of الدهاقيthe magnates (first part)
رُبَّ سِفرٍ مَحا قُصورَ الدهاقي
نِmagnates (continuation) وَأَعلىand exalted بِالمَجدِwith glory كوخَthe hut of الفَقيرِthe poor man
نِ وَأَعلى بِالمَجدِ كوخَ الفَقيرِ
Many a book has erased the magnates' palaces
Many a book erased the palaces of the vain
and raised the poor man's hut to glory.
And raised the hut of the poor with glory
لاnot يَموتُdies الفَيّاضُthe bountiful one وَالشِعرُand poetry حَيٌّalive
لا يَموتُ الفَيّاضُ وَالشِعرُ حَيٌّ
وَعَلىand despite البُؤسِmisery بَسمَةٌa smile لِلثُغورِfor lips
وَعَلى البُؤسِ بَسمَةٌ لِلثُغورِ
The bountiful one does not die while poetry lives,
The generous does not die as long as
and, despite misery, lips have a smile;
There is a smile for mouths on breasts
وَعَلىand upon مَحجَرِthe eye socket of اليَتيمِthe orphan مِنَfrom القَلبِthe heart
وَعَلى مَحجَرِ اليَتيمِ مِنَ القَلبِ
دِماءٌblood مَحمومَةٌfeverish بِالزَفيرِwith sighing
دِماءٌ مَحمومَةٌ بِالزَفيرِ
and upon the orphan's eye socket, from the heart,
And on the orphan's eyebrow from the heart
lies blood fevered by sighs;
Blood throbbing with sighing
وقُلوبُand the hearts of الشَبابِyouth تَنبِضُbeat لِلحُfor love (first part)
وقُلوبُ الشَبابِ تَنبِضُ لِلحُ
بِّlove (continuation) وَتَأويand take refuge إِلىto عَذارىmaidens of الخُدورِsecluded chambers
بِّ وَتَأوي إِلى عَذارى الخُدورِ
and the hearts of youth beat for
And youths' hearts pulsating with love
love and take refuge with the maidens of secluded chambers.
And harboring the damsels of breasts
لاnot يَموتُdies الفَيّاضُthe bountiful one ماso long as دامَتremain الأَرsouls (first part)
لا يَموتُ الفَيّاضُ ما دامَت الأَر
واحُsouls (continuation) تَهتَزُّtremble لاِختِلاجِat the quiver of الصَريرِthe creaking sound
واحُ تَهتَزُّ لاِختِلاجِ الصَريرِ
The bountiful one does not die so long as souls
The generous does not die as long as
tremble at the quiver of a creaking sound,
Souls shiver from the convulsion of purring
وَجَمالُand the beauty of الأَفكارِthoughts مِنfrom مُحرِقاتِthe searing fires of الthe (prefix)
وَجَمالُ الأَفكارِ مِن مُحرِقاتِ ال
قَلبِheart يَمتَدُّspreads فيin شُعاعٍa ray طَهورِpure
قَلبِ يَمتَدُّ في شُعاعٍ طَهورِ
and the beauty of thoughts, from the searing fires of the
And the beauty of ideas from the crucibles of
heart, spreads in a pure ray,
The heart stretches in a beam of purity
وَالسَماعُand the music الطافيfloating عَلىon وَتَرِthe string of الشِعpoetry (first part)
وَالسَماعُ الطافي عَلى وَتَرِ الشِع
رِpoetry (continuation) يُشيرُpoints to الهَوىdesire بِمُردٍthrough beardless youths وَحورِand dark-eyed maidens
رِ يُشيرُ الهَوى بِمُردٍ وَحورِ
and the music floating on the string of poetry
And the fleeting hearing on the string of poetry
points to desire through beardless youths and dark-eyed maidens.
Gestures love with refrain and delight
ياO خَيالاًa vision فيat الصُبحِdawn خَدَّرَlulled أَجفاeyelids (first part)
يا خَيالاً في الصُبحِ خَدَّرَ أَجفا
نيmy eyelids (completion) وَنوراًand a light فيin اللَيلِthe night كانَwas سَميريmy nighttime companion
ني وَنوراً في اللَيلِ كانَ سَميري
O vision that at dawn lulled my eyelids,
O imagination that narcotized my eyelids at dawn
and light that in the night was my companion,
And was my light at night
قُلsay لَهُمto them أَستَريحُI rest فيin قُصرِيَmy palace المَمowned (first part)
قُل لَهُم أَستَريحُ في قُصرِيَ المَم
لوكِowned (continuation) مِنaway from بُؤسِthe misery of بَيتيَmy house المَأجورِrented
لوكِ مِن بُؤسِ بَيتيَ المَأجورِ
tell them: I rest in the palace I own,
Tell them I rest in my royal palace
away from the misery of my rented house.
From the misery of my rented house
رَبحَwon السَيفُthe sword فانِياتِperishable القَضاياcauses
رَبحَ السَيفُ فانِياتِ القَضايا
وَمَلَكتُand I gained العُلىthe heights بِبَعضِwith a few سُطورِlines
وَمَلَكتُ العُلى بِبَعضِ سُطورِ
The sword won causes doomed to perish,
The sword won the ephemeral matters
and I gained the heights with a few lines.
And I owned the sublime with some lines
مَلَكٌan angel فيin جُجُنَّتيmy gloom (apparent typo) يَتَمَنّىlongs
مَلَكٌ في جُجُنَّتي يَتَمَنّى
مَبسِمُthe smile of الفَجرِdawn لَوif يَكونُit might be سَفيريmy envoy
مَبسِمُ الفَجرِ لَو يَكونُ سَفيري
I am an angel in my gloom; it longs—
A king in my small jar who wishes
the smile of dawn—to be my envoy.
The smile of dawn would be my envoy
دَولَتيmy realm بِالخُلودِto immortality نيطَتwas bound لِأَنّيbecause I
دَولَتي بِالخُلودِ نيطَت لِأَنّي
لَمnot أَشِدهاI built it بِالعاجِwith ivory وَالبِرفيرِand porphyry
لَم أَشِدها بِالعاجِ وَالبِرفيرِ
My realm was bound to immortality, for I
My eternal state tied not with ivory and silk
did not build it with ivory and porphyry.
Rather I did not adorn it with embellishments and ornaments
قُلsay لَهُمto them نِمتُI slept فيin الحَياةِlife عَلىupon الشَوthe thorns (first part)
قُل لَهُم نِمتُ في الحَياةِ عَلى الشَو
كِthorns (continuation) مِراراًmany times وَمَرَّةًand once فيin سَريريmy bed
كِ مِراراً وَمَرَّةً في سَريري
Tell them: in life I slept upon thorns
Tell them I often slept in life
many times, and once in my bed.
Miserably once on my bed
إِنَّindeed مَوتيmy death عَلىupon الربابِthe rebab رُقادٌa slumber
إِنَّ مَوتي عَلى الربابِ رُقادٌ
يَنتَهيleads بيwith me إِلىto صَباحٍa morning مُنيرِradiant
يَنتَهي بي إِلى صَباحٍ مُنيرِ
Indeed, my death upon the rebab is a slumber
That my death on the neck of my guitar is a slumber
that leads me to a radiant morning.
Which takes me to a bright morning
يَرقُدُsleeps الشاعِرُthe poet الكَبيرُgreat مِراراًmany times
يَرقُدُ الشاعِرُ الكَبيرُ مِراراً
إِنَّماonly السِرُّthe secret فيin الرِقادِthe sleep الأَخيرِlast
إِنَّما السِرُّ في الرِقادِ الأَخيرِ
The great poet sleeps many times;
The great poet sleeps repeatedly
the secret lies in the final sleep alone.
The secret lies in the final sleep
قُلsay لَهُمto them تَحطِمونَyou shatter فيon الأَرضِthe earth كَأسيmy cup
قُل لَهُم تَحطِمونَ في الأَرضِ كَأسي
وَبِمَوتيand through my death تُقَدِّسونَyou sanctify خُموريmy wines
وَبِمَوتي تُقَدِّسونَ خُموري
Tell them: on earth you shatter my cup,
Tell them you smash my cup on earth
and through my death you sanctify my wines.
And sanctify my wines at my death
عَقَّspurned زَهريmy blossoms الوَرىhumankind وَقَدyet may يَتَمَنّىlong for
عَقَّ زَهري الوَرى وَقَد يَتَمَنّى
قَطرَةًa drop لِلنُّفوسِfor souls مِنfrom إِكسيريmy elixir
قَطرَةً لِلنُّفوسِ مِن إِكسيري
Humankind spurned my blossoms, yet it may long for
The people denied my flower but may wish
a drop for souls from my elixir.
A drop for the souls from my elixir
زَهَرُthe flower of المَجدِglory لاnot يُفَتَّحُis opened لِلشّfor the poet (first part)
زَهَرُ المَجدِ لا يُفَتَّحُ لِلشّ
اعِرِpoet (continuation) إِلّاexcept عَلىupon ضِفافِthe shores of القُبورِgraves
اعِرِ إِلّا عَلى ضِفافِ القُبورِ
The flower of glory does not bloom for the
The flower of glory only opens to the poet
poet except upon the shores of graves.
On the banks of graves
نَمsleep قَريراًat peace فَسَوفَfor ... will يَأتيcome صَباحٌa morning
نَم قَريراً فَسَوفَ يَأتي صَباحٌ
يَمهُدُprepares الروحُthe soul لاِنقِلابٍfor an upheaval كَبيرِgreat
يَمهُدُ الروحُ لاِنقِلابٍ كَبيرِ
Sleep in peace; a morning will come
Sleep peacefully, a morning will come
when the soul prepares for a great upheaval.
Where the soul paves for a great change
وَغُصونُand the branches of الخَريفِautumn لاno بُدَّescape أَنthat تُمbecome (first part)
وَغُصونُ الخَريفِ لا بُدَّ أَن تُم
سيbecome (continuation) غُصونَthe branches of الرَبيعِspring بَعدَafter شُهورِmonths
سي غُصونَ الرَبيعِ بَعدَ شُهورِ
And autumn's branches must
Autumn branches must touch
become spring's branches after months.
Spring branches after months
Sol 6.1