ياO مَنyou who قَرُبتَyou have drawn near مِنَto الفُؤادِthe heart
يا مَن قَرُبتَ مِنَ الفُؤادِ
وَأَنتَand you عَنfrom عَينيmy eye بَعيدfar away
وَأَنتَ عَن عَيني بَعيد
O you who have drawn near to my heart,
O you who drew near my heart
O you who have drawn near to my heart,
Though you are far from my eyes,
While you remain far from my eyes
While remaining far from my sight,
شَوقيmy longing إِلَيكَfor you أَشَدَّstronger مِنthan
شَوقي إِلَيكَ أَشَدَّ مِن
شَوقِlonging السَليمِthe snake-bitten man إِلىfor الهُجودsleep
شَوقِ السَليمِ إِلى الهُجود
My longing for you is stronger than
My yearning for you is greater than
My longing for you is more intense
A snake-bitten man's longing for sleep.
The yearning of the thirsty for water
Than the snake-bitten man's longing for sleep,
أَهوىI long for لِقاءَكَmeeting you مِثلَماjust as
أَهوى لِقاءَكَ مِثلَما
يَهوىlongs for أَخوone afflicted with الظَمءِthirst الوُرودreaching water
يَهوى أَخو الظَمءِ الوُرود
I long to meet you, just as
I crave meeting you as
I desire to meet you just as
A thirsty man longs to reach water.
The brother of thirst craves flowers
The parched man desires the watering hole,
وَتَصُدُّنيand keeps me away عَنكَfrom you النَوىseparation
وَتَصُدُّني عَنكَ النَوى
وَأَصُدُّand I turn away عَنfrom هَذاthis الصُدودestrangement
وَأَصُدُّ عَن هَذا الصُدود
And separation keeps me from you,
Intentions prevent me from you
Though distance bars me from you,
And I turn away from this estrangement.
And I prevent myself from this deterrence
I turn away from this obstruction,
وَرَدَتhas arrived نَميقَتَكَyour letter الَّتيwhich
وَرَدَت نَميقَتَكَ الَّتي
جُمِعَتwas assembled مِنَfrom الدُرِّpearls النَضيدneatly strung
جُمِعَت مِنَ الدُرِّ النَضيد
Your letter has arrived, the one
Your soft voice returned to me
Your adorned letter arrived,
Composed of pearls neatly strung.
Assembled from precious pearls
Gathered from pearls strung in order,
فَكَأَنَّso, as though لَفظَكَyour wording لُؤلُؤٌpearls
فَكَأَنَّ لَفظَكَ لُؤلُؤٌ
وَكَأَنَّماand as though القِرطاسُthe paper جيدa neck
وَكَأَنَّما القِرطاسُ جيد
So your words seem like pearls,
Your words seem like pearls
As if your words were pearls,
And the paper like a neck.
As if the paper itself is fine
And the paper was a neck.
أَشكوI complain إِلَيكto you وَلاand not يُلامُis blamed
أَشكو إِلَيك وَلا يُلامُ
إِذاwhen شَكىcomplained العانيthe captive القُيودchains
إِذا شَكى العاني القُيود
I complain to you—and none is blamed
I complain to you, and blame is not deserved
I complain to you—and one is not blamed
When a captive complains of chains—
If the suffering complains of shackles
When the captive complains of his chains—
دَهراًan age بَليداًdull-witted ماnot يُنيلُgrants
دَهراً بَليداً ما يُنيلُ
وِدادَهُits affection إِلّاexcept بَليدa dullard
وِدادَهُ إِلّا بَليد
Of a dull-witted age that grants
An indifferent time that does not give
Of a dull age that grants
Its affection only to a dullard,
Its affection except to the indifferent
Its affection to none but the dull,
وَمَعاشِراًand groups of people ماnot فيهُمُamong them
وَمَعاشِراً ما فيهُمُ
إِنif جِئتَهُمyou come to them غَيرُother than الوُعودpromises
إِن جِئتَهُم غَيرُ الوُعود
And of companions who have nothing,
And companions among whom
And of a people among whom there is nothing,
If you come to them, but promises:
Promises are never fulfilled
If you approach them, save empty promises,
مُتَفَرنِجينEuropeanized men وَماand not التَفَرنُجُEuropeanization
مُتَفَرنِجين وَما التَفَرنُجُ
عِندَهُمto them غَيرُother than الجُحودingratitude
عِندَهُم غَيرُ الجُحود
Europeanized men—yet European ways
Boastful, their boasting is nothing
Posing as Westerners, yet Western ways
To them mean nothing but ingratitude.
But falsehood and denial
Are to them nothing but denial.
لاnot يَعرِفونَthey know مِنَof الشَجاعَةِcourage
لا يَعرِفونَ مِنَ الشَجاعَةِ
غَيرَother than ماwhat عَرِفَknew القُرودmonkeys
غَيرَ ما عَرِفَ القُرود
They know nothing of courage
They know nothing of courage
They know nothing of courage
Beyond what monkeys have known.
Except what monkeys have known
Except what is known by monkeys.
سَيّانِall the same قالواthey spoke بِالرِضىwith approval
سَيّانِ قالوا بِالرِضى
عَنّيabout me أَوِor السُخطُdispleasure الشَديدintense
عَنّي أَوِ السُخطُ الشَديد
It is all the same whether they speak with approval
It's all the same if they speak
It is all the same whether they speak with approval
Of me or with fierce displeasure.
Of contentment with me or anger
Of me, or with intense wrath,
مَنwhoever لَيسَdoes not يَصدُقُspeak truthfully فيin الوُعودِpromises
مَن لَيسَ يَصدُقُ في الوُعودِ
فَلَيسَthen does not يَصدُقُspeak truthfully فيin الوَعيدthreats
فَلَيسَ يَصدُقُ في الوَعيد
Whoever is not truthful in his promises
One who does not honor promises
For he who is not truthful in promises
Is not truthful in his threats either.
Will not honor threats
Will not be truthful in threats.
نَفَرٌa group of men إِذاwhen عُدَّwere counted الرِجالُmen
نَفَرٌ إِذا عُدَّ الرِجالُ
عَدَدتُهُمI counted them طَيَّwithin اللَحُدthe grave
عَدَدتُهُم طَيَّ اللَحُد
A group whom, when men are counted,
Some men, when men are counted
A group that, when men are counted,
I count as lying within the grave.
I count them as snakes in the burrows
I count as buried within the grave.
تَأبىrefuse السَماحَgenerosity طِباعَهُمtheir natures
تَأبى السَماحَ طِباعَهُم
ماnot كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of مالٍwealth يَجودgives generously
ما كُلُّ ذي مالٍ يَجود
Their natures refuse generosity;
Their nature refuses gentleness
Their natures refuse generosity,
Not everyone with wealth gives freely.
Not everyone with wealth is generous
For not every possessor of wealth gives freely.
أَسخاهُمُthe most generous of them بِنُضارِهِwith his gold
أَسخاهُمُ بِنُضارِهِ
أَقسىharder مِنَthan الحَجَرِstone الصَلودunyielding
أَقسى مِنَ الحَجَرِ الصَلود
The most generous of them with his gold
The kindest of them with his freshness
The most generous among them with his gold
Is harder than unyielding stone.
Is harder than solid rock
Is harder than solid rock.
جَعدُcurled البَنانُfingers بِعِرضِهِwith his honor
جَعدُ البَنانُ بِعِرضِهِ
يَفديhe ransoms اللُجَينَsilver مِنَfrom الوُفودvisitors
يَفدي اللُجَينَ مِنَ الوُفود
Tight-fisted, at the cost of his honor,
The curly haired with his honor
Stingy of hand, with his honor
He ransoms his silver from visitors.
Would sacrifice refugees for delegations
He ransoms his silver from guests,
وَيَخافُand he fears مِنof أَضيافِهِhis guests
وَيَخافُ مِن أَضيافِهِ
خَوفَfear الصَغيرِa little child مِنَof اليَهودthe Jews
خَوفَ الصَغيرِ مِنَ اليَهود
And he fears his guests
And is afraid of his guests
And he fears his visitors
As a little child fears the Jews.
Like a little child fears Jews
As a small child fears the Jews.
تَعِسَwoe to اِمرُؤٌa man لاnot يَستَفيدُgains benefit
تَعِسَ اِمرُؤٌ لا يَستَفيدُ
مِنَfrom الرِجالmen وَلاand not يُفيدgives benefit
مِنَ الرِجال وَلا يُفيد
Woe to a man who gains no benefit
Wretched is the man who does not benefit
Wretched is the man who neither benefits
From men and gives none.
From men nor benefits them
From others, nor is of use to them;
وَأَرىand I see عَديمَdevoid of النَفعِusefulness أَنَّthat
وَأَرى عَديمَ النَفعِ أَنَّ
وُجودُهُhis existence ضَرَرُharm to الوُجودexistence
وُجودُهُ ضَرَرُ الوُجود
And I see that, for one who is of no use,
And I see that one useless
And I see the one devoid of use—
His existence harms existence itself.
His existence harms existence
His very existence is a harm to existence.
Sol 6.1