أَعَلىis there over عَينيmy eye مِنَof الدَمعِtears غِشاءa veil
أَعَلى عَيني مِنَ الدَمعِ غِشاء
أَمor عَلىover الشَمسِthe sun حِجابٌa curtain مِنof غَمامclouds
أَم عَلى الشَمسِ حِجابٌ مِن غَمام
Is there a veil of tears over my eye,
My eyes are veiled with tears’ film,
Is there a veil of tears upon my eyes?
Or a curtain of clouds over the sun?
Or is it a cloud's veil on the sun?
Or is the sun obscured by a screen of clouds?
غاضَebbed نورُthe light of الطَرفِsight أَمor غارَتvanished ذُكاءDhukā (the sun)
غاضَ نورُ الطَرفِ أَم غارَت ذُكاء
لَستُI do not أَدريknow غَيرَexcept أَنّيthat I فيam in ظَلامdarkness
لَستُ أَدري غَيرَ أَنّي في ظَلام
Has the light of my sight ebbed, or has Dhukā, the sun, vanished?
The light of my eyes faded, or my mind grew dim,
Has my vision faded, or has the sun itself withdrawn?
I do not know, except that I am in darkness.
I know not, save I am in darkness.
I know nothing, save that I dwell in darkness.
ماwhat لِنَفسيwith my soul لاnot تُباليcares about الطَرَباjoy
ما لِنَفسي لا تُبالي الطَرَبا
أَينَwhere ذاكَthat الزَهوُdelight أَينَwhere الكَلَفُpassion
أَينَ ذاكَ الزَهوُ أَينَ الكَلَفُ
What ails my soul, that it cares nothing for joy?
How strange my soul is reckless of perturbation
What ails my soul, that it heedeth not delight?
Where is that delight? Where is that passion?
Where is that pride? Where is that pomp?
Where is that former pride, where the fond passion?
عَجَباًhow strange ماذاwhat دَهاهاbefell it عَجَباًhow strange
عَجَباً ماذا دَهاها عَجَباً
فَهيَfor it لاnot تَشكوcomplains وَلاnor تَستَعطِفُasks for pity
فَهيَ لا تَشكو وَلا تَستَعطِفُ
How strange! What has befallen it? How strange!
It amazes me, what made it abject.
A wonder! What calamity has befallen it, a wonder!
For it neither complains nor asks for pity.
It neither complains nor implores.
That it neither complains nor seeks compassion.
لَيتَهاif only it ماnot عَرَفَتhad known ذاكَthat النَباnews
لَيتَها ما عَرَفَت ذاكَ النَبا
فَالسَعيدُfor the happy one العَيشِin life مَنwhoever لاnot يَعرِفُknows
فَالسَعيدُ العَيشِ مَن لا يَعرِفُ
If only it had never known that news!
Would it had not known that beloved!
Would that it had never known those tidings;
For happy in life is whoever does not know.
Happy is he whose life is unaware.
For he who lives happily is he who does not know.
لاneither اِبتِسامُthe smile of الغيدِgraceful women لاnor رَقصُthe dance of الطِلاءwine
لا اِبتِسامُ الغيدِ لا رَقصُ الطِلاء
يَتَصَبّاهاbeguiles it وَلاnor شَدوُthe cooing of الحَمامdoves
يَتَصَبّاها وَلا شَدوُ الحَمام
Neither the smiles of graceful women nor the dance of wine
No smiles of girls, no rustle of gowns
Neither the smiles of maidens nor the dancing of wine,
Beguiles it, nor the cooing of doves.
Fascinate it, nor birds’ singing;
Can captivate it now, nor the cooing of doves.
بِالكَرىin sleep عَنّيfrom me وَبيand in me عَنهُfrom it جَفاءestrangement
بِالكَرى عَنّي وَبي عَنهُ جَفاء
أَناI وَحديalone أَمor كَذاlike this كُلُّall الأَنامhumankind
أَنا وَحدي أَم كَذا كُلُّ الأَنام
Sleep is estranged from me, and I from it.
There is coldness between it and me,
Slumber shuns me, and I am estranged from sleep;
Am I alone in this, or is all humankind the same?
Am I alone, or are all men thus?
Am I alone in this, or is all mankind thus afflicted?
لاnot أَرىI see ليfor me مِنfrom هُموميmy cares مَهرَباًan escape
لا أَرى لي مِن هُمومي مَهرَباً
فَهيَfor they فيare on هَذاthis وَهَذاand this وَذَيّاكَand that one الطَريقroad
فَهيَ في هَذا وَهَذا وَذَيّاكَ الطَريق
I see no escape for me from my cares,
I see no escape from my sorrows,
I see no escape for myself from my sorrows;
For they are on this road, and this one, and that one.
They are here, there, and on that path.
They lie in this path, and that, and yonder way.
فيon الرُبىthe hills فَوقَabove الرُبىthe hills تَحتَbeneath الرُبىthe hills
في الرُبى فَوقَ الرُبى تَحتَ الرُبى
فيin الفَضاءِthe expanse الرُحبِspacious فيin الرَوضِthe garden الأَنيقlovely
في الفَضاءِ الرُحبِ في الرَوضِ الأَنيق
On the hills, above the hills, beneath the hills,
In the grove, above the grove, below the grove,
Upon the hills, above the hills, beneath the hills,
In the wide expanse, in the lovely garden,
In the spacious, beautiful garden,
In the vast firmament, in the elegant garden,
فيin اِهتِزازِthe swaying of الغُصنِthe branch فيin نَفحِthe breath of الصَباthe east wind
في اِهتِزازِ الغُصنِ في نَفحِ الصَبا
فيin اِنسِجامِthe pouring of الغَيثِthe rain فيin لَمحِthe gleam of البُروقlightning flashes
في اِنسِجامِ الغَيثِ في لَمحِ البُروق
In the branch's sway, in the east wind's breath,
In the bough’s trembling, the zephyr’s breath,
In the trembling of the branch, in the breath of the zephyr,
In the pouring rain, in the flash of lightning.
In the rain’s harmony, the lightning’s gleam.
In the falling of the rain, in the flash of lightning.
كُلَّماwhenever أَومَضَflashes بَرقٌlightning أَوor أَضاءshines
كُلَّما أَومَضَ بَرقٌ أَو أَضاء
بِتُّI spend the night أَشكوlamenting فيin الدُجىdarkness وَقعَthe impact of السَهامarrows
بِتُّ أَشكو في الدُجى وَقعَ السَهام
Whenever lightning flashes or shines,
Whenever lightning flashed or shone,
Whenever lightning flickers or illuminates,
I spend the night lamenting, in darkness, the arrows' blows.
I complained of the dark's arrows in the night.
I spend the night in darkness, lamenting the strike of arrows.
فيin اِبتِسامِthe smile of الفَجرِdawn لِلمَرضىfor the sick شِفاءhealing
في اِبتِسامِ الفَجرِ لِلمَرضى شِفاء
وَاِبتِسامُand the smile of الفَجرِdawn فيهِin it سَقامsickness
وَاِبتِسامُ الفَجرِ فيهِ سَقام
In dawn's smile there is healing for the sick,
The smile of dawn gives healing to the sick,
In the smile of the dawn, there is healing for the sick,
Yet dawn's smile holds sickness.
Yet the dawn’s smile harbours sickness.
Yet for me, the smile of dawn holds only sickness.
تَعتَرينيseizes me هَزَّةٌa shudder كَالكَهرَباlike electricity
تَعتَريني هَزَّةٌ كَالكَهرَبا
كُلَّماwhenever حَنَّyearns مَشوقٌa longing one لِمَشوقfor a longing one
كُلَّما حَنَّ مَشوقٌ لِمَشوق
A shudder, like an electric shock, seizes me
Whenever a longing stirs for the beloved
A shudder seizes me, like a shock of lightning,
Whenever one longing soul yearns for another.
I am seized by a quiver like electricity.
Whenever a yearning heart pines for its beloved.
عَلَّمَتtaught عَينيmy eye السُهادَsleeplessness الكَوكَباthe star
عَلَّمَت عَيني السُهادَ الكَوكَبا
وَفُؤاديand my heart عَلَّمَtaught البَرقَthe lightning الخُفوقthrobbing
وَفُؤادي عَلَّمَ البَرقَ الخُفوق
My eye has taught the star sleeplessness,
My eyes taught the planets wakefulness
My eyes have taught sleeplessness to the stars,
And my heart has taught the lightning to throb.
And my heart taught the lightning passion.
And my heart has taught the lightning how to throb.
ماnever دَعَوتُI called for الدَمعَtears إِلّاexcept that اِنسَكَباthey poured forth
ما دَعَوتُ الدَمعَ إِلّا اِنسَكَبا
ياO دُموعيmy tears أَنتِyou ليto me أَوفىmost faithful صَديقfriend
يا دُموعي أَنتِ لي أَوفى صَديق
Never did I call for tears but they poured forth.
I called not the tears save they poured,
No sooner do I summon my tears than they pour forth;
O my tears, you are my truest friend.
O my tears, you are my truest friend.
O my tears, you are my most faithful friend.
لَمnot أَرَI have seen كَاليَأسِlike despair يُغريprompts بِالبُكاءweeping
لَم أَرَ كَاليَأسِ يُغري بِالبُكاء
لاno وَلاnor كَالدَمعِlike tears يَشفيheals المُستَهامthe lovesick
لا وَلا كَالدَمعِ يَشفي المُستَهام
I have seen nothing like despair for coaxing tears,
Naught allures me to weep like despair,
I have seen nothing like despair to tempt one to weep,
No, nor anything like tears for healing the lovesick.
Nor aught heals the stricken like tears.
Nor anything like tears to heal the tormented soul.
فَاِستَعينواso seek help بِالبُكاthrough weeping ياO تُعَساءunhappy ones
فَاِستَعينوا بِالبُكا يا تُعَساء
كُلَّماwhenever اِشتَدَّتgrows fierce بِكُمwithin you نارُthe fire of الهِيامpassion
كُلَّما اِشتَدَّت بِكُم نارُ الهِيام
So seek help through weeping, O unhappy ones,
So weep, you hapless, whenever the flames of love
So seek solace in weeping, O you wretched ones,
Whenever the fire of passion rages within you.
Grow stronger, and words cannot avail.
Whenever the fire of anguish burns fiercely within you.
خِلتُI thought قَلبيmy heart بِالأَسىin sorrow مُنفَرِداalone
خِلتُ قَلبي بِالأَسى مُنفَرِدا
وَأَناand I وَحديalone صَريعُfelled by المِحَنafflictions
وَأَنا وَحدي صَريعُ المِحَن
I thought my heart alone bore sorrow,
My heart I left in sorrow alone,
I imagined my heart was solitary in its sorrow,
And that I alone lay felled by afflictions.
I and none other the stricken one;
And that I alone was struck down by tribulations.
وَتَوَهَمتُand I imagined الأَسىsorrow لَمnot يَجِداhad found
وَتَوَهَمتُ الأَسى لَم يَجِدا
سَكَناًan abode فيin غَيرِother than قَلبيmy heart المُثخَنِwounded
سَكَناً في غَيرِ قَلبي المُثخَنِ
And I imagined sorrow had found no
And I fancied sorrow found no home,
I deluded myself that grief found no place
Abode outside my wounded heart.
Save my riven heart and broken frame.
To dwell, save in my heavily wounded heart.
وَظَنَنتُand I thought الدَهرَtime مَهماhowever much حَقَداit bore malice
وَظَنَنتُ الدَهرَ مَهما حَقَدا
سَوفَwould لاnot يُفجِعُنيgrieve me فيin وَطَنيmy homeland
سَوفَ لا يُفجِعُني في وَطَني
And I thought time, however spiteful,
I deemed however spiteful time became,
And I thought that Fate, however spiteful it might be,
Would not bring me grief in my homeland.
It would not agonize me in my dear land.
Would never aggrieve me regarding my homeland.
فَإِذاbut behold تِلكَthose المَغانيdwellings فيin شَقاءmisery
فَإِذا تِلكَ المَغاني في شَقاء
وَإِذاand behold كُلُّevery فُؤادٍheart فيin ضِرامflames
وَإِذا كُلُّ فُؤادٍ في ضِرام
But behold, those dwellings were in misery,
When hark! Those songs in misery!
But lo, those cherished dwellings lie in misery,
And behold, every heart was in flames.
And lo! Each heart in fiery pain!
And lo, every heart is consumed by fire.
ذَهَبَتvanished كُلُّall ظُنونيmy assumptions فيinto الهَواءthe air
ذَهَبَت كُلُّ ظُنوني في الهَواء
وَتَوَلَّتand passed away مِثلِlike أَضغاثِthe tangles of المَنامdreams
وَتَوَلَّت مِثلِ أَضغاثِ المَنام
All my assumptions vanished into the air,
All my fancies vanished into air,
All my suppositions have vanished into the wind,
And passed away like tangled dreams.
Like a dream's absurd imaginings.
And have fled like the confused visions of a dream.
لاdo not تَلُمنيblame me إِنif أَناI لِمتُblamed القَضاfate
لا تَلُمني إِن أَنا لِمتُ القَضا
وَلُمِand blame الدَهرَtime الَّذيwhich أَخنىwrought ruin عَلَيupon me
وَلُمِ الدَهرَ الَّذي أَخنى عَلَي
Do not blame me if I have blamed fate;
Blame me not if I am tried by fate,
Blame me not if I reproach Destiny,
And blame time, which has laid me low.
And blame time, who betrayed me.
And blame Time, which has dealt so cruelly with me.
لَمnot تَدَعleft فِيَّin me اللَياليthe nights غَرَضاًa purpose
لَم تَدَع فِيَّ اللَيالي غَرَضاً
وَالضَنىand wasting لَمnot يُبقِleft مِنّيof me غَيرَexcept فَيa shadow
وَالضَنى لَم يُبقِ مِنّي غَيرَ فَي
The nights have left no purpose in me,
The nights left in me no delight,
The nights have left no target within me unscathed,
And wasting has left of me nothing but a shadow.
Grief left me nothing save my bones.
And wasting sickness has left of me nothing but a shadow.
لاdo not تَسَلنيask me أَيَّwhat خَطبٍcalamity عَرَضاbefell
لا تَسَلني أَيَّ خَطبٍ عَرَضا
فيin الحَشاthe breast وَجدٌanguish وَفيand on المِقوَلِthe tongue عِيspeechlessness
في الحَشا وَجدٌ وَفي المِقوَلِ عِي
Do not ask me what calamity befell me;
Ask me not what news has come,
Ask me not what calamity has befallen;
In my breast is anguish, and on my tongue, speechlessness.
For in talk is fear, and words are spies.
In my vitals is anguish, and in my tongue, an inability to speak.
فَلَّblunted غَربيmy edge سالِبُthe robber of السَيفِthe sword المَضاءkeenness
فَلَّ غَربي سالِبُ السَيفِ المَضاء
وَالشَذىand fragrance الزَهرَةُthe flower وَالعِقدِand the necklace النِظامthe string
وَالشَذى الزَهرَةُ وَالعِقدِ النِظام
My edge was blunted by the robber of the sword's keenness,
My west! The sword flashing bright!
My edge has been dulled by that which steals the sword's sharpness;
The flower's fragrance, and the necklace's string.
The flowers and jewels are laid waste.
That which strips the flower of its scent, and the necklace of its order.
وَإِذاand when ماever غَلَبَovercomes اليَأسُdespair الرَجاءhope
وَإِذا ما غَلَبَ اليَأسُ الرَجاء
هانَتِbecame worthless الشَكوىcomplaint وَلَمand not يُجدِavailed الكَلامspeech
هانَتِ الشَكوى وَلَم يُجدِ الكَلام
And when despair overcomes hope,
When despair overcomes hope,
And when despair conquers hope,
Complaining grows worthless, and words avail nothing.
Complaint is silenced, words do not avail.
Complaint becomes trivial, and speech is of no avail.
بَصَرتُI saw لَكِنbut مِثلَماjust as شاءَwilled الكَمَدgrief
بَصَرتُ لَكِن مِثلَما شاءَ الكَمَد
شاعِراًas a poet مِنfrom مُقلَتيmy eye أَرتَجِلُI improvise
شاعِراً مِن مُقلَتي أَرتَجِلُ
I saw, but as grief willed,
Yet I saw, as God ordained,
I looked out, but only as deep sorrow would have me see,
A poet, I improvise from my eye.
A poet in me spontaneously chanting,
Improvising verses from the tears of my eyes.
صَدَّturned away ماwhat كانَhad been بِنَفسِيَin my soul عَنهُfrom it صَدaversion
صَدَّ ما كانَ بِنَفسِيَ عَنهُ صَد
وَتَجافانِيَand shunned me الكَلامُspeech المُرسَلُunmetered
وَتَجافانِيَ الكَلامُ المُرسَلُ
What my soul had once shunned now shunned me,
My flowing verse blocked what it blocked from my soul
A barrier rose to block what lay within my soul,
And unmetered speech forsook me.
While fluent speech forsook me.
And fluent speech forsook me completely.
عَقَدَbound الحُزنُgrief لِسانِيَّmy tongue فَاِنَعَقَدَso it was bound
عَقَدَ الحُزنُ لِسانِيَّ فَاِنَعَقَدَ
أَيُّwhat سَيفٍsword ماnot اِعتَراهُbefell it الفَلَلُblunting
أَيُّ سَيفٍ ما اِعتَراهُ الفَلَلُ
Grief bound my tongue, and it was bound.
Sorrow tied my tongue so it knotted,
Grief tied a knot in my tongue, and it remained bound;
What sword has never had its edge blunted?
What sword is not nicked by blows?
What sword is there that never suffers a notch?
بيwithin me هُمومٍcares كُلَّماwhenever لاحَappears الضِياءlight
بي هُمومٍ كُلَّما لاحَ الضِياء
ضَرَبَتdrew فَوقَover عُيونيmy eyes بِلِثامa veil
ضَرَبَت فَوقَ عُيوني بِلِثام
Within me are cares that, whenever light appears,
With woes, whenever the light shone,
I hold sorrows that, whenever the light appears,
Draw a veil over my eyes.
They struck over my eyes a veil.
Cast a heavy veil over my eyes.
وَشُجونٌand sorrows كُلَّماwhenever جَنَّfalls المَساءthe evening
وَشُجونٌ كُلَّما جَنَّ المَساء
قَطَعَتsevered بَينَbetween جُفونيmy eyelids وَالمَنامand sleep
قَطَعَت بَينَ جُفوني وَالمَنام
And sorrows that, whenever evening falls,
And griefs, whenever eve fell,
And anxieties that, whenever the evening darkens,
Come between my eyelids and sleep.
Cut off my lids from sleep.
Sever all connection between my eyelids and sleep.
لاnot أَرىI see غَيرَother than خَيالاتٍphantoms تَسيرmoving
لا أَرى غَيرَ خَيالاتٍ تَسير
مُهطِعاتٍhurrying عَنon يَسارِيَmy left وَاليَمينand the right
مُهطِعاتٍ عَن يَسارِيَ وَاليَمين
I see nothing but phantoms moving,
I see only phantoms pacing
I see nothing but phantoms moving,
Hurrying on my left and right,
To and fro, right and left,
Rushing past me on the left and on the right.
فَوقَover أَرضٍa land مِنof دِماءٍblood وَسَعيرand blazing fire
فَوقَ أَرضٍ مِن دِماءٍ وَسَعير
فيin فَضاءٍan expanse مِنof هُمومٍcares وَشُجونand sorrows
في فَضاءٍ مِن هُمومٍ وَشُجون
Over a land of blood and blazing fire,
Over a land of blood and flame,
Upon a land formed of blood and hellfire,
In an expanse of cares and sorrows.
In a spacious world of cares and sorrows.
Within a void of worries and griefs.
عَجَباًhow strange أَينَwhere اِبتِساماتُthe smiles of الثُغورthe lips
عَجَباً أَينَ اِبتِساماتُ الثُغور
ماwhat لِقَوميwith my people كُلُّهُمall of them باكٍweeping حَزينsad
ما لِقَومي كُلُّهُم باكٍ حَزين
How strange! Where are the smiles upon the lips?
Where are the smiles of the trenches?
A wonder! Where are the smiles of the lips?
What ails my people, all of them weeping and sad?
Why are all my people in tears, sad?
What ails my people, that they are all weeping and sad?
كُلُّall ماthat أَسمَعُI hear نَوحٌwailing وَبُكاءand weeping
كُلُّ ما أَسمَعُ نَوحٌ وَبُكاء
كُلُّall ماthat أُبَصِّرُI see صَرعىthe fallen وَرِمامand decaying remains
كُلُّ ما أُبَصِّرُ صَرعى وَرِمام
All I hear is wailing and weeping;
All I hear is moaning and weeping,
All I hear is wailing and weeping;
All I see are the fallen and decaying remains.
All I see is the fallen and afflicted.
All I see are bodies slain and bones in decay.
زُلزِلَتwas shaken زِلزالَهاwith its own quake هَذيthis السَماءsky
زُلزِلَت زِلزالَها هَذي السَماء
أَمor تَرىdo you think فُضَّتwere lifted عَنِfrom المَوتىthe dead الرَجامthe grave-stones
أَم تَرى فُضَّت عَنِ المَوتى الرَجام
Has this sky been shaken by its own quake,
Was this sky shaken by an earthquake?
Has this sky been shaken by its final earthquake?
Or do you think the grave-stones have been lifted from the dead?
Or have the tombs disgorged their dead?
Or do you see the gravestones torn away from the dead?
وَقَعَhappened الأَمرُthe calamity الَّذيthat لاnot يُدفَعُcan be averted
وَقَعَ الأَمرُ الَّذي لا يُدفَعُ
وَجَنىand wrought harm الجانيthe wrongdoer عَلىupon تِلكَthose الرُبوعlands
وَجَنى الجاني عَلى تِلكَ الرُبوع
The calamity that cannot be averted has come,
An event happened that cannot be repelled,
The inevitable decree has come to pass,
And the wrongdoer wreaked harm upon those lands.
And the wrongdoer attacked those prairies,
And the oppressor has ravaged these abodes.
وَاِحتَواهاand engulfed them نَهِمٌa glutton لاnot يَشبَعُis sated
وَاِحتَواها نَهِمٌ لا يَشبَعُ
فَاِحتَوىso engulfed سُكّانَهاtheir inhabitants خَوفٌfear وَجوعand hunger
فَاِحتَوى سُكّانَها خَوفٌ وَجوع
And a glutton who is never sated engulfed them;
A greed that cannot be sated engulfed them
An insatiable glutton has consumed them,
So fear and hunger engulfed their inhabitants.
And their people sank in fear and hunger.
So that fear and starvation have consumed the inhabitants.
فَهيَso it إِمّاeither دِمنَةٌa ruined dwelling أَوor بَلقَعُa barren waste
فَهيَ إِمّا دِمنَةٌ أَو بَلقَعُ
وَهُمُand they إِمّاeither قَتيلٌslain أَوor صَريعfallen
وَهُمُ إِمّا قَتيلٌ أَو صَريع
So the land is either a ruin or a barren waste,
They are either a bloodstain or a corpse,
The land is now but ruins or barren waste,
And they are either slain or fallen.
Either slain or scattered dust.
And the people are either slain or struck down.
إِنif شَكَتit lamented قالَتit said عَلىupon الدُنياthe world العَفاءruin
إِن شَكَت قالَت عَلى الدُنيا العَفاء
أَوor شَكَواthey lamented قالواthey said عَلىto الناسِhumankind السَلامfarewell
أَو شَكَوا قالوا عَلى الناسِ السَلام
If it laments, it says, 'May the world perish!'
If she complained, she blamed the times' injustice;
If the land could complain, it would say: "Oblivion upon the world!"
Or if they lament, they say, 'Farewell to humankind!'
If they complained, they blamed people's spite.
Or if the people complained, they would say: "Farewell to humanity."
عَبِثَwreaked havoc الإِنسانُhumankind فيهاin it وَالقَضاءand fate
عَبِثَ الإِنسانُ فيها وَالقَضاء
آهِah مِنat جَورِthe tyranny of اللَياليthe nights وَالطَغامand the rabble
آهِ مِن جَورِ اللَيالي وَالطَغام
Humankind and fate have wreaked havoc there.
Man toyed therein, and destiny wrought.
Man and Fate alike have played havoc there;
Ah, the tyranny of the nights and the rabble!
Alas for the tyranny of nights and oppressors!
Ah, the injustice of the nights and of the tyrants!
رُبَّmany a طِفلٍchild طاهِرٍinnocent ماnot أَثِماhad sinned
رُبَّ طِفلٍ طاهِرٍ ما أَثِما
ماتَdied مَوتَthe death of الآثِمِthe sinner المُجتَرِمِthe criminal
ماتَ مَوتَ الآثِمِ المُجتَرِمِ
Many an innocent child who had never sinned
How many a guiltless infant
How many a pure child, who committed no sin,
Died the death of a sinful criminal.
Died a sinner's death!
Has died the death of a sinful criminal.
كانَwas مِمَّنamong those who يُرتَجىare looked to لَوif سَلِماhe survived
كانَ مِمَّن يُرتَجى لَو سَلِما
لِلعُلىfor greatness لَكِنَّهُbut he لَمnot يَسلَمِsurvived
لِلعُلى لَكِنَّهُ لَم يَسلَمِ
He was one for whom, had he survived, there was hope
One from whom great deeds were hoped,
He was one of whom great things were hoped, had he survived,
Of greatness—but he did not survive.
Had he lived unharmed;
For greatness—but he did not survive.
كَوكَبٌa star ماnot كادَwas about to يَبدوappear فيin السَماthe sky
كَوكَبٌ ما كادَ يَبدو في السَما
طالِعاًrising حَتّىwhen اِختَفىvanished كَالحُلُمِlike a dream
طالِعاً حَتّى اِختَفى كَالحُلُمِ
A star: scarcely had it appeared in the sky,
A star that had just appeared in the sky,
A star that had scarce begun to rise in the sky,
Rising, when it vanished like a dream.
Shining, when it vanished like a dream;
Ascending, before it vanished like a fleeting dream.
غاضَsank away مِثلَlike الماءِwater فيinto الأَرضِthe earth العَراءbare
غاضَ مِثلَ الماءِ في الأَرضِ العَراء
ماnever عَهِدتُI knew البَدَرthe full moon مَثواهُits resting place الرُغامdust
ما عَهِدتُ البَدَر مَثواهُ الرُغام
It sank like water into the bare earth.
It set like water on the desert earth -
He sank away like water in the barren earth;
I never knew the full moon to make its home in dust.
I never knew the full moon's abode to be gravel!
I never knew the full moon’s resting place to be the dust.
هَكَذاthus أَودَتbrought death بِهِto him ريحُthe wind of الشِتاءwinter
هَكَذا أَودَت بِهِ ريحُ الشِتاء
زَهرَةٌa flower لَمnot تَنفَتِحhad opened عَنهاfrom around it الكَمامthe bud-sheaths
زَهرَةٌ لَم تَنفَتِح عَنها الكَمام
Thus winter's wind carried him off,
Thus the wintry wind destroyed it -
Thus the winter wind has swept him away,
A flower whose bud-sheaths had not yet opened.
A flower whose buds did not open.
A flower whose bud had not yet opened.
رُبَّmany an شَيخٍold man أَقعَدَتهُlaid him low الحادِثاتُmisfortunes
رُبَّ شَيخٍ أَقعَدَتهُ الحادِثاتُ
وَمَشىand crept الأَبيَضُwhiteness فيthrough لِمَّتِهِhis hair
وَمَشى الأَبيَضُ في لِمَّتِهِ
Many an old man whom misfortunes had laid low,
How many a sheikh did events make homeless!
How many an elder, crippled by calamities,
And whiteness had crept through his hair,
The old man walked in his rags.
With white hair spreading through his locks,
وَثَناهُand turned him الضَعفُweakness عَنfrom حَملِbearing القَناةthe spear
وَثَناهُ الضَعفُ عَن حَملِ القَناة
وَعَنِand from السابِقِthe racing steed فيon حَلبَتِهِits racecourse
وَعَنِ السابِقِ في حَلبَتِهِ
And weakness had kept him from bearing the spear
Weakness kept him from carrying his staff
Bowed down by weakness, unable to bear a spear,
And from the racing steed on its course,
And competing as in his youth.
Or to race ahead in his arena.
كانَhe had been مِنfrom قَبلِbefore حُلولَthe arrival of الكارِثاتcalamities
كانَ مِن قَبلِ حُلولَ الكارِثات
آمِناًsafe كَالنَسرِlike an eagle فيin وُكنَتِهِits nest
آمِناً كَالنَسرِ في وُكنَتِهِ
Before the calamities came, he had been
He dwelt secure as an eagle in its eyrie,
Before these disasters struck, he was
Safe as an eagle in its nest,
Remembering the days of his youth,
Secure as an eagle in its nest,
لاهِياًat ease يَذكُرُrecalling أَيّامَthe days of الصَباءyouth
لاهِياً يَذكُرُ أَيّامَ الصَباء
وَلَياليهِand its nights وَفيand on الثَغرِthe lips اِبتِسامa smile
وَلَياليهِ وَفي الثَغرِ اِبتِسام
At ease, recalling the days of youth
With a smile about his lips.
Happily recounting the days of his youth,
And its nights, with a smile upon his lips.
The tyrant doomed him to death,
And his nights, with a smile upon his lips.
حَكَمَsentenced العاتيthe tyrant عَلَيهِhim بِالفَناءto death
حَكَمَ العاتي عَلَيهِ بِالفَناء
وَأَبىand refused المَقدورُfate إِلّاexcept أَنthat يُضامhe be oppressed
وَأَبى المَقدورُ إِلّا أَن يُضام
The tyrant sentenced him to death,
And inexorable fate allowed no pity.
But the tyrant decreed his annihilation,
And fate insisted that he be wronged.
A youth like a fresh, slender bough,
And Destiny refused but that he should be oppressed.
وَفَتىًand a young man كَالغُصنِlike a branch رَيّانٌlush نَضيرfresh
وَفَتىً كَالغُصنِ رَيّانٌ نَضير
تَحلَمُdreams الخودُthe fair maiden بِهِof him إِذwhen تَحلَمُshe dreams
تَحلَمُ الخودُ بِهِ إِذ تَحلَمُ
And a young man, like a branch, lush and fresh,
In whose cheek dimples smiled -
And a young man, like a lush and verdant branch,
Of whom a fair maiden dreams whenever she dreams,
You could see him amid the houses,
Of whom the maiden dreams when she slumbers,
وَتَراهُand she sees him لِلهَوىfor love بَينَamong البُدورthe full moons
وَتَراهُ لِلهَوى بَينَ البُدور
فَتراهُso they see him فَوقَهُنَّabove them الأَنجُمُthe stars
فَتراهُ فَوقَهُنَّ الأَنجُمُ
She sees him, for love, among the full moons,
Above them, a star.
Seeing him, in her love, amidst the full moons,
Then the stars see him above them.
Radiant in mind and heart,
While the stars behold him rising above them.
أَلمَعِيُّbrilliant الذِهنِof mind وَالقَلبِand the heart الكَبيرgreat
أَلمَعِيُّ الذِهنِ وَالقَلبِ الكَبير
مَلَكٌan angel فيin بُردَتَيهِhis two cloaks ضَيغَمُa lion
مَلَكٌ في بُردَتَيهِ ضَيغَمُ
Brilliant of mind and great of heart,
An angel in his cloak -
Brilliant of mind, and great of heart,
An angel, a lion beneath his two cloaks,
He lies unable to wear his cloak,
An angel, yet in his cloak, a lion.
باتَhas become لاnot يَقوىable عَلىto حَملِbear الرِداءthe cloak
باتَ لا يَقوى عَلى حَملِ الرِداء
مَنكَباهُhis shoulders وَهوَwhile he فيat العِشرينَtwenty عامyears
مَنكَباهُ وَهوَ في العِشرينَ عام
Now no longer able to bear a cloak
Yet he is still in his twenties.
He has become too weak to bear the weight of his robe,
Are his shoulders, though he is twenty years old.
He is not ill or broken,
His shoulders failing him, though he is but twenty.
ماnot بِهِin him عَجزٌinfirmity وَلاnor داءٌa disease عَياءincurable
ما بِهِ عَجزٌ وَلا داءٌ عَياء
غَيرَexcept أَنَّthat الجوعَhunger قَدhas هَدَّshattered العِظامthe bones
غَيرَ أَنَّ الجوعَ قَد هَدَّ العِظام
He has no infirmity, nor incurable disease,
Only hunger has worn his bones.
He suffers no infirmity, nor incurable disease,
Except that hunger has shattered his bones.
And little ones like fledgling birds,
Save that starvation has crumbled his very bones.
وَصِغارٍand little ones مِثلِlike أَفراخِthe chicks of القَطاsandgrouse
وَصِغارٍ مِثلِ أَفراخِ القَطا
يَتَضاغَونَthey whimper مِنَfrom الجوعِhunger الشَديدintense
يَتَضاغَونَ مِنَ الجوعِ الشَديد
And little ones, like sandgrouse chicks,
Jostling from dire hunger,
And little ones, like the chicks of the sandgrouse,
Whimper from intense hunger.
Their nerves undermined when want became prolonged,
Wailing from the severity of their hunger.
وَهَنَتweakened أَعصابُهُمtheir nerves لَمّاwhen سَطاit struck
وَهَنَت أَعصابُهُم لَمّا سَطا
وَالطَوىand hunger يوهِنُweakens عَزَماتِthe resolves of الأُسودlions
وَالطَوى يوهِنُ عَزَماتِ الأُسود
Their nerves grew weak when it struck,
Hunger enfeebles even lions' determination.
Their strength failed when the Hunger struck,
And hunger weakens the resolve of lions.
Have you not seen a necklace snapped?
For hunger saps the resolve of even lions.
أَرَأَيتَhave you seen العِقدَthe necklace إِمّwhen اِنفَرَطاit came apart
أَرَأَيتَ العِقدَ إِمّ اِنفَرَطا
هَكَذاthus دَمعُهُمُtheir tears فَوقَupon الخُدودthe cheeks
هَكَذا دَمعُهُمُ فَوقَ الخُدود
Have you seen a necklace when it breaks apart?
Thus their tears flow down their cheeks.
Have you seen a necklace when the string snaps?
Such are their tears upon their cheeks.
Their souls were shed like water -
Just so do their tears scatter upon their cheeks.
زُهِقَتwere extinguished أَرواحُهُمtheir souls فيin شَكلِthe form of ماءwater
زُهِقَت أَرواحُهُم في شَكلِ ماء
لِلأَسىalas لِلَّهِby God ماhow أَقسىcruel الحِمامdeath
لِلأَسى لِلَّهِ ما أَقسى الحِمام
Their souls drained away in the form of water.
How harsh is anguish, O God!
Their souls have departed in the form of water;
Alas! By God, how cruel death is!
God have mercy on the souls of the martyrs!
O sorrow! By God, how cruel is death!
ياO رَعىmay guard اللَهُGod نُفوسَthe souls of الشُهَداءthe martyrs
يا رَعى اللَهُ نُفوسَ الشُهَداء
وَسَقىand may water أَجداثُهُمtheir graves صَوَبُthe downpour of الغَمامthe clouds
وَسَقى أَجداثُهُم صَوَبُ الغَمام
O, may God guard the souls of the martyrs,
May He water their bones from the clouds!
May God watch over the souls of the martyrs,
And may the clouds' downpour water their graves.
You who stand aloof from that sanctuary,
And may the rain of the clouds water their graves.
أَيُّهاO you الجالونَwho have departed عَنfrom ذاكَthat الحِمىhomeland
أَيُّها الجالونَ عَن ذاكَ الحِمى
إِنَّindeed فيin ذاكَthat الحِمىhomeland ماwhat تَعلَمونyou know
إِنَّ في ذاكَ الحِمى ما تَعلَمون
O you who have departed from that homeland,
There is in that sanctuary what you know:
O you who have emigrated from that sanctuary,
In that homeland lies what you well know:
One oppressed among its free,
Within that sanctuary is what you well know.
ضيمَwas wronged فيin أَحرارِهِits free people وَاِهتُضِماand was oppressed
ضيمَ في أَحرارِهِ وَاِهتُضِما
وَوَقَفتُمُand you stood مِنfrom بَعيدٍafar تَنظُرونlooking on
وَوَقَفتُمُ مِن بَعيدٍ تَنظُرون
It was wronged in its free people, and oppressed,
While you stand watching from afar.
Its free people have been oppressed and crushed,
While you stood looking on from afar.
No, nor do we wish to enjoy while others suffer.
While you stand watching from afar.
لاno وَمَنby Him who شاءَwilled لَناfor us أَنthat نَنعَماwe prosper
لا وَمَن شاءَ لَنا أَن نَنعَما
ماnot كَذاthus يَجزيrepay الأَبَthe father البَرَّkind البَنونthe sons
ما كَذا يَجزي الأَبَ البَرَّ البَنون
No, by Him who willed that we should prosper,
Not so does the father reward his goodly sons.
No, by Him who willed for us to prosper,
Not thus do sons repay a kindly father.
You are all, O people, equal in affliction.
This is not how sons should repay a righteous father.
كُلُّكُمall of you ياO قَومُpeople فيin البَلوىaffliction سَواءalike
كُلُّكُم يا قَومُ في البَلوى سَواء
لاnot أَرىI see فيin الرُزءِthe calamity لُبناناًLebanon وَشامand Sham
لا أَرى في الرُزءِ لُبناناً وَشام
All of you, O people, are alike in affliction;
I see in calamity no Lebanon and Syria.
All of you, O my people, are equal in this calamity;
In this calamity I make no distinction between Lebanon and Sham.
The nights pass over
In this tragedy, I see no division between Lebanon and Syria.
فيin رُبىthe hills of لُبنانَLebanon قَوميmy people الأَصفِياءthe dear ones
في رُبى لُبنانَ قَومي الأَصفِياء
وَبِأَرضِand in the land of الشامِSham أَحبابيmy loved ones الكِرامthe noble
وَبِأَرضِ الشامِ أَحبابي الكِرام
In Lebanon's hills are my dear people,
With their events, and you laugh.
In the hills of Lebanon are my chosen people,
And in the land of Sham, my noble loved ones.
You learn nothing from past years,
And in the land of Syria are my noble beloveds.
اللَياليthe nights غادِياتٌcoming رائِحَهgoing
اللَيالي غادِياتٌ رائِحَه
بِالدَواهيwith calamities وَأَراكُمand I see you تَضحَكونlaughing
بِالدَواهي وَأَراكُم تَضحَكون
The nights come and go
Nor will you be warned tomorrow.
The nights come and go,
With calamities, yet I see you laughing.
O how awful is the event! Yet you play!
Bringing disasters, yet I see you laughing.
ماnot اِتَّعَظتُمyou took warning بِالسِنينَfrom the years البارِحَهgone by
ما اِتَّعَظتُم بِالسِنينَ البارِحَه
لاno وَلاnor أَنتُمyou غَداًtomorrow مُتَّعِظونtaking heed
لا وَلا أَنتُم غَداً مُتَّعِظون
You took no warning from the years gone by,
Bury your brawls, O leaders!
Have you not taken heed from the years gone by?
No, nor will you take warning tomorrow.
God will raise up concord from the grave.
No, nor will you take heed tomorrow.
ياoh لِهَولِat the horror of الخَطبِthe calamity ياoh لِلفادِحَهat the catastrophe
يا لِهَولِ الخَطبِ يا لِلفادِحَه
أُمَّةٌa nation تَفنىperishes وَأَنتُمwhile you تَلعَبونplay
أُمَّةٌ تَفنى وَأَنتُم تَلعَبون
Oh, the horror of the calamity! Oh, the catastrophe!
The most hateful clouds to the rain-shower
Oh, the horror of the calamity! Oh, the tragedy!
A nation is perishing while you play.
Are you, rich men, to the destitute.
A nation perishes, while you are at play.
فَاِدفِنواso bury أَضغانَكُمyour grudges ياO زُعَماءleaders
فَاِدفِنوا أَضغانَكُم يا زُعَماء
يَبعَثُwill raise اللَهُGod مِنَfrom القَبرِthe grave الوِئامharmony
يَبعَثُ اللَهُ مِنَ القَبرِ الوِئام
So bury your grudges, O leaders;
A nation dies while you amuse yourselves!
So bury your grudges, O leaders,
God will raise harmony from the grave.
Stretch out your hands, O wealthy:
That God may resurrect harmony from the grave.
وَاِبسُطواand open أَيدِيَكُمyour hands ياO أَغنِياءwealthy ones
وَاِبسُطوا أَيدِيَكُم يا أَغنِياء
أَبغَضُmost hateful السُحبِclouds إِلىto الصاديthe thirsty الجَهامthe rainless cloud
أَبغَضُ السُحبِ إِلى الصادي الجَهام
And open your hands, O wealthy ones:
The most hateful clouds to the rain-shower
And extend your hands in giving, O wealthy ones;
To the thirsty, the most hateful cloud is the rainless one.
Are you, rich men, to the destitute.
For the most hateful cloud to the thirsty is the one that brings no rain.
Sol 6.1