بَكيتI wept وَلَكِنand yet بِالدُموعِwith tears السَخينَةِhot
بَكيت وَلَكِن بِالدُموعِ السَخينَةِ
وَماand not نَفَذَتwere spent (contextual reading) حَتّىuntil بَكَيتُI wept بِمُهجَتيwith my heart's blood
وَما نَفَذَت حَتّى بَكَيتُ بِمُهجَتي
I wept, but with burning tears,
I wept but with hot tears,
I wept, but with scalding tears,
and they were not spent until I wept with my heart's blood,
And they had barely flowed before I wept with my soul,
And they did not cease until I wept with my very soul.
عَلىfor الكامِلِthe perfect one الأَخلاقin character وَالنَدبِand the noble man مُصطَفىMustafa
عَلى الكامِلِ الأَخلاق وَالنَدبِ مُصطَفى
فَقَدfor indeed كانَhe was زَينَthe adornment العَقلِintellect الفُتُوَّةِchivalry
فَقَد كانَ زَينَ العَقلِ الفُتُوَّةِ
for Mustafa, perfect in character and noble of spirit.
For the perfect moraled, Mustafa's loss moaned,
For Mustafa, the one of perfect character and noble bearing,
For he was the adornment of intellect and chivalry.
For he was the beauty of sane chivalry.
For he was the adornment of reason and the essence of chivalry.
نَعاهُannounced his death لَناto us الناعيthe herald of death فَكادَتso they nearly بِناbeneath us الدُنىthe worlds
نَعاهُ لَنا الناعي فَكادَت بِنا الدُنى
تَميدُreel لِهَولِat the horror of الخَطبِthe calamity خَطبِthe calamity of المُروأَةِchivalry
تَميدُ لِهَولِ الخَطبِ خَطبِ المُروأَةِ
The herald announced his death to us, and the worlds beneath us nearly
The announcer announced his loss, we were almost
The herald announced his death, and the world almost,
reeled at the horror of the calamity—a calamity for chivalry.
Swooning from the awfulness of the saddening speech,
Shook from the horror of the calamity, the calamity of virtue itself.
وَذابَتand melted قُلوبُhearts العالَمينَhumankind تَلَهُّفاًin anguish
وَذابَت قُلوبُ العالَمينَ تَلَهُّفاً
وَسالَتand flowed دُموعُtears الحُزنِof sorrow مِنfrom كُلِّevery مُقلَةِeye
وَسالَت دُموعُ الحُزنِ مِن كُلِّ مُقلَةِ
And the hearts of humankind melted with anguish,
And the hearts of both worlds melted yearning
The hearts of all people melted in anguish,
and tears of sorrow flowed from every eye.
And the tears of sorrow flowed from every eyelid.
And tears of sorrow flowed from every eye.
أَجَلyes قَدindeed قَضىdied فيin مِصرَEgypt أَعظَمُthe greatest كاتِبٍwriter
أَجَل قَد قَضى في مِصرَ أَعظَمُ كاتِبٍ
فَخَلَّفَso he left فيin الأَكبادِhearts (literally, livers) أَعظَمَthe greatest حَسرَةِanguish
فَخَلَّفَ في الأَكبادِ أَعظَمَ حَسرَةِ
Yes, the greatest writer has died in Egypt,
Yes, the greatest writer passed away in Egypt
Indeed, the greatest writer has passed away in Egypt,
leaving the greatest anguish in our hearts.
Leaving in the hearts the greatest remorse.
Leaving behind the deepest heartbreak within our souls.
فَتىa young man وَأَبيand, by my father لَوَif اَنَّthat فيamong الناسِpeople مِثلَهُhis like
فَتى وَأَبي لَوَ اَنَّ في الناسِ مِثلَهُ
لَهانَwould have eased عَلَيناupon us وَقعُthe impact هَذيthis الرَزيأَةِcalamity
لَهانَ عَلَينا وَقعُ هَذي الرَزيأَةِ
A young man—by my father! Had there been his like among people,
A gallant young man, if only the people had one like him,
A young man—by my father's life—were there any like him among men,
the weight of this calamity would have been lighter upon us.
The impact of this misfortune would be lighter upon us.
The blow of this disaster would have been easier for us to bear.
وَلَوand if كانَhe were يُفدىransomed بِالنُفوسِwith souls مِنَfrom الرَدىdeath
وَلَو كانَ يُفدى بِالنُفوسِ مِنَ الرَدى
جَعَلناwe made فَداهُhis ransom كُلَّevery نَفسٍsoul أَبِيَّةِproud
جَعَلنا فَداهُ كُلَّ نَفسٍ أَبِيَّةِ
And if souls could ransom him from death,
If he could be saved by souls from demise
And if he could be ransomed with souls from the grasp of death,
we would have made every proud soul his ransom.
We would sacrifice every obstinate soul.
We would have offered every proud soul as his ransom.
فَتىًa young man ماتَdied غَضَّin the freshness of العُمرِlife لَمdid not يَعرِفِknow الخَناobscenity
فَتىً ماتَ غَضَّ العُمرِ لَم يَعرِفِ الخَنا
وَلَمand did not يَنطَويlurk فيwithin نَفسِهِhis soul حُبُّlove of رَيبَةِwrongdoing
وَلَم يَنطَوي في نَفسِهِ حُبُّ رَيبَةِ
A young man who died in the freshness of youth, never knowing foulness,
A young man who died before his time, never knew treachery
A youth who died in the bloom of life, knowing no corruption,
nor harboring within his soul a love of wrongdoing.
And never harbored in his soul the love of doubt.
And harboring no love for deceit within his heart.
وَقَدand indeed كانَhe was مِقداماًbold جَريئاdaring وَلَمand did not يَكُنbe
وَقَد كانَ مِقداماً جَريئا وَلَم يَكُن
لِيَبغيto seek الرَدىdeath غَيرَother than النُفوسِsouls الجَريأَةِdaring
لِيَبغي الرَدى غَيرَ النُفوسِ الجَريأَةِ
He was bold and daring, and it was not
He was bold and fearless and he would not
He was intrepid and daring, for indeed,
for death to seek any but daring souls.
Seek harm except for fearless souls.
Only the daring souls seek to challenge death.
وَكانَand he was جَواداًgenerous لاnot يَضُنُّbegrudge بِحاجَةٍwhat was needed
وَكانَ جَواداً لا يَضُنُّ بِحاجَةٍ
لِذَلِكَtherefore أَعطىhe gave روحَهُhis soul لِلمَنِيَّةِto death
لِذَلِكَ أَعطى روحَهُ لِلمَنِيَّةِ
He was generous, never grudging what was needed;
And he was generous, never stingy with a need
He was generous, never withholding what was needed,
thus he gave his soul to death.
That's why he gave his soul to death.
And so he gave even his soul to the hand of fate.
سَلامٌpeace عَلىupon مِصرَEgypt الأَسيفَةَgrieving بَعدَهُafter him
سَلامٌ عَلى مِصرَ الأَسيفَةَ بَعدَهُ
فَقَدfor indeed أَودَعَتshe placed آمالَهُhis hopes جَوفَthe hollow of حُفرَةِa grave
فَقَد أَودَعَت آمالَهُ جَوفَ حُفرَةِ
Peace upon Egypt, grieving after him,
Peace be upon mighty Egypt after him
Peace be upon sorrowful Egypt in his absence,
for she has laid his hopes in the hollow of a grave.
For it buried his hopes in the depths of a grave.
For she has buried her hopes within the depth of a grave.
خَطيبُorator بِلادِthe land of النيلِthe Nile مالَكwhat is with you ساكِناًstill
خَطيبُ بِلادِ النيلِ مالَك ساكِناً
وَقَدand indeed كُنتَyou used to تُلقيdeliver خُطبَةًa speech إِثرَafter خُطبَةِa speech
وَقَد كُنتَ تُلقي خُطبَةً إِثرَ خُطبَةِ
Orator of the land of the Nile, why are you still,
The orator of the Nile's land, Malik lies
O Orator of the Land of the Nile, why do you lie so still,
when you used to deliver speech after speech?
And you would deliver speech after speech,
When you used to deliver speech after speech?
تَطاوَلَتِstretched upward الأَعناقُthe necks حَتّىuntil اِشرَأَبَّتِcraned upward
تَطاوَلَتِ الأَعناقُ حَتّى اِشرَأَبَّتِ
فَهَلso are أَنتَyou مُسديهاgranting her وَلَوand even if بَعضَpart of لَفظَةِa word
فَهَل أَنتَ مُسديها وَلَو بَعضَ لَفظَةِ
Necks stretched until they craned upward;
The necks were craned until fully quenched
Necks have stretched out, craning in anticipation,
will you grant her even part of a word?
Will you quench them even with some words?
Will you grant them even a fragment of a word?
نَعَمyes كُنتَyou were لَولاbut for المَوتِdeath فارِجَreliever of كَربِهاher distress
نَعَم كُنتَ لَولا المَوتِ فارِجَ كَربِها
فَياso oh لِلرَدىfor death مِنwhat a غاشِمٍruthless oppressor مُتَعَنِّتِobstinate
فَيا لِلرَدى مِن غاشِمٍ مُتَعَنِّتِ
Yes, but for death, you would have relieved her distress;
Yes, if not for death you would relieve their thirst
Yes, were it not for death, you would have dispelled her grief,
ah, death—what a ruthless, obstinate oppressor!
Oh how stubborn the demise was!
Oh, what a tyrant, what an obstinate oppressor is death!
تَفَطَّرَتِsplit apart الأَكبادُhearts (literally, livers) حُزناًwith grief كَأَنَّماas though
تَفَطَّرَتِ الأَكبادُ حُزناً كَأَنَّما
مَماتَكَyour death سَهمٌan arrow حَلَّlodged فيin كُلِّevery مُهجَةِheart
مَماتَكَ سَهمٌ حَلَّ في كُلِّ مُهجَةِ
Hearts split apart with grief, as though
The souls cracked with sorrow as if
Hearts have been torn asunder with grief, as though,
your death were an arrow lodged in every heart.
Your death pierced every soul.
Your death were an arrow piercing every soul.
وَماand not حَزِنَتgrieved أُمٌّa mother لِفَقدِat the loss of وَحيدِهاher only child
وَما حَزِنَت أُمٌّ لِفَقدِ وَحيدِها
بِأَعظَمَwith greater sorrow مِنthan حُزنيmy grief عَلَيكfor you وَلَوعَتيand my anguish
بِأَعظَمَ مِن حُزني عَلَيك وَلَوعَتي
No mother has mourned the loss of her only child
No mother ever mourned her only child’s loss
And no mother ever grieved for the loss of her only child,
with sorrow greater than my grief for you and my anguish.
More than my mourning and agony over you.
More deeply than I grieve and anguish over you.
تُناديكَcalls to you مِصرُEgypt الآنَnow ياO خَيرَbest راحِلٍdeparted one
تُناديكَ مِصرُ الآنَ يا خَيرَ راحِلٍ
وَياand O خَيرَbest مَنone who يُرجىis looked to لِدَفعِto ward off المُلِمَّةِcalamity
وَيا خَيرَ مَن يُرجى لِدَفعِ المُلِمَّةِ
Egypt calls to you now, O best of the departed,
Egypt calls you now, O best departed
Egypt calls to you now, O best of those who have departed,
and O best of those looked to for warding off calamity.
And O best one hoped to ward off torment.
O best of those relied upon to repel calamity.
عَهَدتُكَI knew you تَأبىto refuse دَعوَةًa call غَيرَother than دَعوَتيmy call
عَهَدتُكَ تَأبى دَعوَةً غَيرَ دَعوَتي
فَمالَكَso why do you تَأبىrefuse مُصطَفىMustafa كُلَّevery دَعَوَةِcall
فَمالَكَ تَأبى مُصطَفى كُلَّ دَعَوَةِ
I knew you to refuse every call but mine;
I knew you refuse every call but mine
I knew you to refuse any summons but mine,
then why, Mustafa, do you refuse every call?
Why do you refuse, O Mustafa, every call?
So why do you now refuse, Mustafa, every call?
فَقَدfor perhaps تَكُyou are رَيّاناًthirst-quenched فَياso oh طولَthe length of لَهفَتيmy yearning
فَقَد تَكُ رَيّاناً فَيا طولَ لَهفَتي
لَقَدindeed كُنتَyou were سَيفيmy sword فيamid الخُطوبcalamities وَجَنَّتيand my shield (contextual reading)
لَقَد كُنتَ سَيفي في الخُطوب وَجَنَّتي
For perhaps your thirst is quenched—oh, how long my yearning!
Indeed you were a pillar, O my prolonged craving
Though you may be quenched, oh how endless is my sorrow,
You were indeed my sword amid calamities, and my shield.
You were my sword in the battles and my shield.
For you were my sword in times of trouble, and my shield.
أَجَلyes طالَماhow often دافَعتَyou defended عَنon behalf of مِصرَEgypt مِثلَماjust as
أَجَل طالَما دافَعتَ عَن مِصرَ مِثلَما
يُدافِعُdefends عَنin defense of مَأواهُits home نَحلُthe bees of الخَلِيَّةِthe hive
يُدافِعُ عَن مَأواهُ نَحلُ الخَلِيَّةِ
Yes, how often you defended Egypt, just as
Yes, many times you defended Egypt as
Indeed, for so long you defended Egypt, just as,
the bees of a hive defend their home.
Bees defend their homestead.
The bees of the hive defend their dwelling.
فَأَيقَظَتهاso you awakened her مِنfrom رَقدَةٍa slumber بَعدَafter رَقدَةٍa slumber
فَأَيقَظَتها مِن رَقدَةٍ بَعدَ رَقدَةٍ
وَأَنهَضَتهاand you raised her مِنfrom كَبوَةٍa fall تِلوَafter كَبوَةِa fall
وَأَنهَضَتها مِن كَبوَةٍ تِلوَ كَبوَةِ
You awakened her from slumber after slumber,
You awakened it after slumber over slumber
You awakened her from slumber after slumber,
and raised her from fall after fall,
And you roused it from stumbled after stumbled,
And raised her up from stumble after stumble.
وَقَوَّيتَand you strengthened فيin أَبنائِهاher children الحُبَّlove نَحوَهاtoward her
وَقَوَّيتَ في أَبنائِها الحُبَّ نَحوَها
وَكُنتَand you were لَهُمfor them فيin ذاكَthat أَفضَلَthe finest قُدوَةِexample
وَكُنتَ لَهُم في ذاكَ أَفضَلَ قُدوَةِ
and strengthened her children's love for her,
And you strengthened in its children love towards it
You strengthened the love for her within her sons,
and in this were their finest example.
And you were for them the best example.
And in that, you were to them the finest example.
رَفَعتَyou raised لِواءَthe banner of الحَقِّtruth فَوقَover رُبوعِهاher lands
رَفَعتَ لِواءَ الحَقِّ فَوقَ رُبوعِها
فَضَمَّso it gathered إِلَيهِto itself كُلَّevery ذيone possessing وَطَنِيَّةِpatriotism
فَضَمَّ إِلَيهِ كُلَّ ذي وَطَنِيَّةِ
You raised the banner of truth over her lands,
You raised the banner of truth over its expanse
You raised the banner of truth above her lands,
so it drew to itself every patriot.
And every patriot joined under it.
Rallying to it every true patriot.
لَئِنif indeed تَكُyou have أَترَعتَfilled to the brim القُلوبَhearts مَحبَّةًwith love
لَئِن تَكُ أَترَعتَ القُلوبَ مَحبَّةً
فَإِنَّكَthen indeed you لَمwere not تُخلَقcreated لِغَيرِfor anything but المَحَبَّةِlove
فَإِنَّكَ لَم تُخلَق لِغَيرِ المَحَبَّةِ
If indeed you filled hearts to the brim with love,
If you nurtured hearts with love
If you have filled our hearts to the brim with love,
then you were created for nothing but love.
You were not created for anything but love.
It is because you were created for naught but love.
فَنَمso sleep آمِناًsafely وَفَيتَyou gave in full قَومَكَyour people قِسطَهُمtheir due
فَنَم آمِناً وَفَيتَ قَومَكَ قِسطَهُم
فَياso oh طالَماhow often نامواthey slept وَأَنتَwhile you بِيَقظَةِin wakefulness
فَيا طالَما ناموا وَأَنتَ بِيَقظَةِ
So sleep safely: you have given your people their due,
Sleep in peace and fulfill for your people their share
So sleep in peace; you have paid your people their due,
for, oh, how often they slept while you kept watch!
For long had they slept while you kept vigil.
For often they slept while you remained vigilant.
سَيُبقيwill preserve لَكَfor you التاريخُhistory ذِكراًa remembrance مُخَلَّداًeverlasting
سَيُبقي لَكَ التاريخُ ذِكراً مُخَلَّداً
فَقَدfor indeed كُنتَyou were خَيرَthe best of الناسِpeople فيin خَيرِthe best أُمَّةِa nation
فَقَد كُنتَ خَيرَ الناسِ في خَيرِ أُمَّةِ
History will preserve an undying remembrance of you,
History will preserve for you immortal memory
History shall preserve for you an eternal memory,
for you were the best of people in the best of nations.
For you were the best of people in the best nation.
For you were the best of men in the best of nations.
عَلَيكَupon you مِنَfrom الرَحَمَنِthe Most Merciful أَلفُa thousand تَحِيَّةٍgreetings
عَلَيكَ مِنَ الرَحَمَنِ أَلفُ تَحِيَّةٍ
وَمِنand from أَرضِنthe land of مِصرَEgypt أَلفُa thousand أَلفِa thousand تَحِيَّةِgreetings
وَمِن أَرضِن مِصرَ أَلفُ أَلفِ تَحِيَّةِ
A thousand greetings to you from the Most Merciful,
Upon you, a thousand greetings from the Merciful
Upon you, from the Most Merciful, be a thousand greetings,
and a thousand thousand greetings from the land of Egypt.
And from our land Egypt, a thousand thousand greetings.
And from the land of Egypt, a million greetings more.
Sol 6.1