أَرويI recount لَكُمعَنto you about شاعِرٍa poet ساحيرٍenchanting (apparently intended)
أَروي لَكُمعَن شاعِرٍ ساحيرٍ
حِكايَةًa tale يُحمَدُis praised راويهاits teller
حِكايَةً يُحمَدُ راويها
I recount to you, about an enchanting poet,
I will recount for you, from a spellbinding poet,
I relate to you, from an enchanting poet,
A tale whose teller is praised.
A tale, praised be its narrator.
A tale whose narrator is worthy of praise.
قالَhe said دَعاinvited أَصحابُهُhis companions سَيِّدٌa lord
قالَ دَعا أَصحابُهُ سَيِّدٌ
فيon لَيلَةٍa night رَقَّتgrew tender حَواشيهاits edges
في لَيلَةٍ رَقَّت حَواشيها
He said: a lord invited his companions
A lord called his companions one night,
He said: A nobleman invited his companions,
On a night whose edges had grown tender.
Its edges softened by the moon’s light.
On a night whose edges were soft and gentle,
فَاِنتَظَمَتthen assembled فيin قَصرِهِhis palace عُصبَةٌa company
فَاِنتَظَمَت في قَصرِهِ عُصبَةٌ
كَريمَةٌnoble لاno واغِلٌan uninvited guest فيهاin it
كَريمَةٌ لا واغِلٌ فيها
Then a company assembled in his palace,
In his palace gathered a group,
And there gathered within his palace a company,
Noble, with no uninvited guest among them.
Noble, no grudges held among the troop-
A noble group, with no intruder amongst them,
مِنfrom نُبَلاءِthe nobility of الشَعبِthe people ساداتُهاits lords
مِن نُبَلاءِ الشَعبِ ساداتُها
وَخيرَةِand the choicest of الغيدِgraceful women غَوانيهاits beauties
وَخيرَةِ الغيدِ غَوانيها
Its lords were from the people's nobility,
The people’s finest lords and ladies,
Its lords were the nobility of the people,
And its beauties the choicest of graceful women.
And the tribe’s most precious beauties-
And its ladies were the choicest of beauties,
حَتّىuntil إِذاwhen ماan emphatic particle جَلَسواthey sat كُلُّهُمall of them
حَتّى إِذا ما جَلَسوا كُلُّهُم
وَطافَand went round بِالأَكوابِwith the cups ساقيهاits cupbearer
وَطافَ بِالأَكوابِ ساقيها
Until, when they had all sat down,
Until seated were they, one and all,
Until, when they were all seated,
And its cupbearer went round with the cups,
As the cupbearer began his call.
And their cupbearer circulated with the goblets,
قامَrose أَميرُthe prince of القَصرِthe palace فيin كَفِّهِhis palm
قامَ أَميرُ القَصرِ في كَفِّهِ
كَأسٌa cup أَعارَنَهُlent him (apparently intended) مَعانيهاits meanings
كَأسٌ أَعارَنَهُ مَعانيها
The palace's prince rose, in his hand
The lord of the house rose, cup in his grasp,
The lord of the palace rose, holding in his palm
A cup that lent him its meanings.
Lent meaning by the wine it did clasp.
A cup to which he lent its profound meanings,
وَقالَand said ياO صَحبُfriends عَلىto ذِكرُكُمyour remembrance
وَقالَ يا صَحبُ عَلى ذِكرُكُم
أَملَءُهاI fill it حُبّاًwith love وَأَحسوهاand sip it
أَملَءُها حُبّاً وَأَحسوها
And said, 'Friends, in remembrance of you,
“O friends,” said he, “remembering you
And he said: 'O friends, to your memory,
I fill it with love and sip it,
Fills it with love -drink deep, and do!”
I fill it with love and drink it deep,
وَذِكرِand the remembrance of مَنthe one قَبِيَmy heart (apparently intended) عَبدٌa slave لَهاto her
وَذِكرِ مَن قَبِيَ عَبدٌ لَها
وَمُهجَتيand my soul إِحدىone of جَواريهاher handmaids
وَمُهجَتي إِحدى جَواريها
And in remembrance of her whose slave my heart is,
“And remember a slave whose love was true,
And to the memory of her to whom my heart is a slave,
And my soul is one of her handmaids.
And my heart, one of her handmaidens too-
And whose handmaiden is my very soul,
حَبيبَتيmy beloved لَمياءُLamya سَمَّيتُهاI named her
حَبيبَتي لَمياءُ سَمَّيتُها
وَلَمand did not أَكُنI was قَبلاًbefore أُسَمّيهاname her
وَلَم أَكُن قَبلاً أُسَمّيها
My beloved—I name her Lamya,
My beloved Lamiya, I named her so,
My beloved, Lamyaa, I have named her,
And before this I had never named her.'
Never before had I named her, though,
Though I was not wont to name her before,'
فَشَرِبواthen they drank كُلُّهُمُall of them سِرَّهاher health (in a toast)
فَشَرِبوا كُلُّهُمُ سِرَّها
وَهَتَفواand they shouted كُلُّهُمُall of them تيهاin exultation
وَهَتَفوا كُلُّهُمُ تيها
Then they all drank a toast to her,
Drink up, all, her secret hiding,
So they all drank to her secret,
And they all shouted in exultation.
Cry out, all, your thirst abiding!”
And they all cried out in admiration,
فَأَجزِلِthen he lavished الشُكرَthanks لِأَصحابِهِon his companions
فَأَجزِلِ الشُكرَ لِأَصحابِهِ
الشُكرُgratitude لِلنِعمَةِfor a blessing يُبقيهاpreserves it
الشُكرُ لِلنِعمَةِ يُبقيها
Then he lavished thanks on his companions;
“Thank her guests abundantly,
He offered abundant thanks to his companions—
Gratitude for a blessing preserves it.
Gratitude makes blessings stay.
For gratitude preserves a blessing—
وَصاحَand he shouted بِالساقيto the cupbearer عَلَيناto us بِهاwith it
وَصاحَ بِالساقي عَلَينا بِها
فَطافَthen went round بِالأَكوابِwith the cups ساقيهاits cupbearer
فَطافَ بِالأَكوابِ ساقيها
And shouted to the cupbearer, 'Bring it to us!'
Call the cupbearer, let him us attend!”
And he called to the cupbearer: 'Bring it to us again!'
Then its cupbearer went round with the cups.
All drank as the pourer did descend.
So their cupbearer circulated with the goblets,
وَقالَand he said لِلأَضيافِto the guests سَمعاًlisten! فَليfor I have
وَقالَ لِلأَضيافِ سَمعاً فَلي
كِلمَةٌa word العَدلُjustice يُمليهاdictates it
كِلمَةٌ العَدلُ يُمليها
And told the guests, 'Listen, for I have
“Listen, friends, justice makes me say:
And he said to the guests: 'Hear me, for I have
A word that justice dictates.
I’m not alone in loving today-
A word that justice itself dictates:
ماnot أَناI وَحديalone الصَبُّthe lovesick one فيكُمamong you وَلاnor
ما أَنا وَحدي الصَبُّ فيكُم وَلا
كُلُّall العَذارىthe maidens مَنthe one whom أُناجيهاI whisper to her
كُلُّ العَذارى مَن أُناجيها
I am not the only lovesick one among you, nor
Nor do I alone pine and sigh
'I am not the only one among you struck by love, nor
Are all the maidens the one I whisper to.
For a maiden I court and glorify.
Is she whom I court the only maiden,'
فَكُلُّfor every نَفسٍsoul مِثلُlike نَفسيmy soul لَهاit has
فَكُلُّ نَفسٍ مِثلُ نَفسي لَها
فيin هَذِهِthis الدُنياworld أَمانيهاits wishes
في هَذِهِ الدُنيا أَمانيها
For every soul, like my soul, has
Each soul like mine has its dreams come true,
'For every soul, like mine, possesses
Its wishes in this world.
Each heart hopes for a love so true.
Its own desires in this world,
وَكُلُّand every قَلبٍheart مِثلُlike قَلبيmy heart لَهُit has
وَكُلُّ قَلبٍ مِثلُ قَلبي لَهُ
حَسناءَa beautiful woman تَرجوهُshe yearns for it وَيَرجوهاand it yearns for her
حَسناءَ تَرجوهُ وَيَرجوها
And every heart, like my heart, has
My friends, speak now of your passions boiling,
And every heart, like mine, holds
A beauty who yearns for it, as it yearns for her.
Reveal the names your hearts are roiling!”
A beauty who yearns for him as he yearns for her,
ياO صَحبُfriends مَنwhoever كانَتwas بِهِin him صَبوَةٌa yearning
يا صَحبُ مَن كانَت بِهِ صَبوَةٌ
يُعلِنُهاhe announces it الآنَnow وَيُبديهاand reveals it
يُعلِنُها الآنَ وَيُبديها
Friends, whoever feels a yearning
Again they rose, each and every one,
'O friends, whoever harbors a passion,
Should announce it now and reveal it.'
Raising their cups in unison-
Let him declare it now and reveal it!'
فَنَهَضواthen they rose ثانِيَةًa second time كُلُّهُمall of them
فَنَهَضوا ثانِيَةً كُلُّهُم
وَرَفَعواand they raised الكاساتِthe cups تَنويهاin tribute
وَرَفَعوا الكاساتِ تَنويها
Then they all rose a second time
Drinking the secret of she
So they all rose a second time,
And raised their cups in tribute.
Who stirs them to love’s ecstasy.
And raised their glasses in tribute,
كُلُّهُمeach of them يَشرَبُdrinks سِرَّthe health of (in a toast) الَّتيthe woman whom
كُلُّهُم يَشرَبُ سِرَّ الَّتي
يَهوىhe loves مِنَamong الغيدِgraceful women وَيُطرِبُهاand delights her
يَهوى مِنَ الغيدِ وَيُطرِبُها
Each drank a toast to the woman
One dashing lad did not comply,
Each drinking to the secret of the one
He loved among the graceful women, delighting her.
His looks made watchers swoon and sigh.
He loves among the beauties, delighting in her,
وَكانَand there was فيamong الشَربِthe drinkers فَتىًa young man باسِلٌvaliant
وَكانَ في الشَربِ فَتىً باسِلٌ
طَلعَتُهُhis countenance تُسحِرُbewitches رائيهاwhoever sees it
طَلعَتُهُ تُسحِرُ رائيها
And among the drinkers was a valiant youth;
He joined the first round of their imbibing,
And among the drinkers was a gallant youth,
His countenance bewitched whoever saw it.
But not the second, slyly grinning.
Whose countenance enchanted the beholder,
شارَكَhe joined فيin أَوَّلِthe first of أَقداحِمِtheir cups (apparently intended)
شارَكَ في أَوَّلِ أَقداحِمِ
وَلَمand did not يُشارِكهُمjoin them بِثانيهاin their second
وَلَم يُشارِكهُم بِثانيها
He joined in their first round of cups,
“And you?” his friends jeered and scoffed,
He partook in their first round of cups,
But did not join them in the second.
“Have you no darling we can toast?”
But did not join them in the second,
وَأَنتَand you قالَsaid الصَحبُthe companions وَاِستَضحَكواand they laughed
وَأَنتَ قالَ الصَحبُ وَاِستَضحَكوا
هَلa question marker لَكَfor you حَسناءٌa beauty نُحَيِّهاwe salute her
هَل لَكَ حَسناءٌ نُحَيِّها
'And you?' said the companions, laughing.
“Yes,” said he, “I drink to my heart’s devotion,
'And what of you?' the friends asked, laughing,
'Do you have a beauty we may salute?'
Who my soul saves, for her I’d die in ocean.
'Have you no beauty for us to toast?'
قالَhe said أَجَلyes أَشرَبُI drink سِرَّthe health of (in a toast) الَّتيthe woman who
قالَ أَجَل أَشرَبُ سِرَّ الَّتي
بِالروحِwith her soul تَفدينيshe ransoms me وَأَفديهاand I ransom her
بِالروحِ تَفديني وَأَفديها
He said, 'Yes; I drink a toast to the one
Her image in my heart engraved lies,
He said: 'Yes, I drink to the secret of she who
Who ransoms me with her life, and whom I ransom with mine.
Naught, not even death, can it disguise.
Ransoms me with her soul, as I ransom her,
صورَتُهاher image فيin القَلبِthe heart مَطبوعَةٌimprinted
صورَتُها في القَلبِ مَطبوعَةٌ
لاno شَيءَthing حَتّىeven المَوتِdeath يَمحوهاerases it
لا شَيءَ حَتّى المَوتِ يَمحوها
Her image is imprinted on my heart;
Don’t doubt my sincerity, or suppose
Her image is imprinted within my heart,
Nothing—not even death—can erase it.
I dissemble love under guile’s gloze.
Nothing, not even death, can erase it,
لاnot تَتَرَضّانيshe seeks to please me رِياءًhypocritically وَلاnor
لا تَتَرَضّاني رِياءً وَلا
تَلثُمُنيshe kisses me كَذِباًfalsely وَتَمويهاand deceptively
تَلثُمُني كَذِباً وَتَمويها
She does not seek to please me hypocritically, nor
Wealth disappears and youthfulness fades,
She does not seek my favor out of pretense, nor
Kiss me with falsehood and deceit.
But my love and hers forever remains.
Does she kiss me with deceit or disguise,
يَضيعُvanishes ماليmy wealth وَيَزولُand fades الصِبىyouth
يَضيعُ مالي وَيَزولُ الصِبى
وَحُبُّهاand her love باقٍenduring وَحُبّيهاand my love for her
وَحُبُّها باقٍ وَحُبّيها
My wealth may vanish, and youth may fade,
She gave me her soul completely and plain,
My wealth may perish and my youth may fade,
Yet her love endures, and my love for her.
Not fearing I’d sacrifice it in vain.
Yet her love—and my love for her—remains,
قَدindeed وَهَبَتنيshe gave me روحَهاher soul كُلُّهاall of it
قَد وَهَبَتني روحَها كُلُّها
وَلَمand did not تَخَفfear أَنّيthat I أُضَحّيهاI sacrifice it
وَلَم تَخَف أَنّي أُضَحّيها
She has given me her whole soul,
The secret love you drink to, my friends,
She has gifted me her entire soul,
And did not fear that I might sacrifice it.
However passionately professed or pends,
Without fearing that I might sacrifice her,
سِرَّthe health of (in a toast) الَّتيthe woman whom لاno غادَةٌa graceful woman بَينَكُمamong you
سِرَّ الَّتي لا غادَةٌ بَينَكُم
مَهماhowever سَمَتshe rose high فيin الحُبِّlove تَحكيهاmatches her
مَهما سَمَت في الحُبِّ تَحكيها
A toast to her whom no beauty among you,
Is not like mine, matchless and peerless,
To the secret of she whom no maiden among you,
However high she rises in love, can equal.'
No equal in ardor, beyond all measure.”
However high she soars in love, can resemble.'
فَأَجفَلواthen they recoiled مِنهُfrom him كَمِنas from حَيَّةٍa snake
فَأَجفَلوا مِنهُ كَمِن حَيَّةٍ
نَهاشَةٍfiercely biting قَدindeed عَزَّwas hard to find راقيهاits charmer
نَهاشَةٍ قَد عَزَّ راقيها
Then they recoiled from him as from a snake,
They recoiled, as if bitten by snakes,
They recoiled from him as if from a serpent,
A savage biter whose charmer was hard to find.
Their banquet’s joy his speech forsakes.
A biting viper whose charmer cannot be found,
وَقالَتِand said الغاداتُthe beauties أُفٍّfie! لَهُon him
وَقالَتِ الغاداتُ أُفٍّ لَهُ
قَدindeed شَوَّهَhe marred المَجلِسَthe gathering تَشويهاa thorough disfigurement
قَد شَوَّهَ المَجلِسَ تَشويها
And the beauties said, 'Fie on him!
The ladies hissed “Shame!” and “Disgrace!
And the ladies cried: 'Fie upon him!
He has utterly marred the gathering.
He has ruined the gathering’s grace!”
He has utterly ruined the gathering!'
لَوif ظَلَّhe had remained فيماin what بَينَناbetween us صامِتاًsilent
لَو ظَلَّ فيما بَينَنا صامِتاً
لَمwould not تَسمَعِhear الآذانُthe ears مَكروهاanything offensive
لَم تَسمَعِ الآذانُ مَكروها
Had he remained silent among us,
“If only he’d held his tongue in our midst,
Had he remained silent amongst us,
Our ears would have heard nothing offensive.'
No ears would have heard his words unmissed.”
Our ears would not have heard such offense,
وَقَلقَلَand rattled الفِتيانُthe young men أَسيافَهُمtheir swords
وَقَلقَلَ الفِتيانُ أَسيافَهُم
فَأَوشَكَتso almost تَبدوappeared حَواشيهاtheir edges
فَأَوشَكَت تَبدو حَواشيها
And the young men rattled their swords,
The youths grasped their blades in that house
The young men rattled their swords,
So their edges almost came into view.
Anger flashed in eyes once mellow and doused.
And their blades nearly came into view,
وَتَعتَعَand faltered الشاديthe singer بِأَلحانِهِin his melodies
وَتَعتَعَ الشادي بِأَلحانِهِ
وَماجَتِand seethed الدارُthe house بِمَنwith those فيهاinside it
وَماجَتِ الدارُ بِمَن فيها
And the singer faltered in his melodies,
The singer strummed his melodies no more,
The singer faltered in his melodies,
And the house seethed with those inside it.
The mansion churned with those troubles bore.
And the hall surged with those within,
وَقالَand said قَومٌsome people خَبَلَتهُderanged him الطِلاthe wine
وَقالَ قَومٌ خَبَلَتهُ الطِلا
وَقالَand said قَومٌsome people صارَhe became مَعتوهاderanged
وَقالَ قَومٌ صارَ مَعتوها
And some said, 'The wine has deranged him,'
Some said “He is mad”, some said “Possessed!”
Some said: 'The wine has addled his wits,'
And some said, 'He has gone mad.'
The host cried “Sir, pray, calm our unrest!
And others: 'He has become a madman!'
فَصاحَthen cried رَبُّthe master of الدارِthe house ياO سَيِّديmy lord
فَصاحَ رَبُّ الدارِ يا سَيِّدي
وَصَفتَهاyou described her لِمwhy لاnot تُسَمّيهاyou name her
وَصَفتَها لِم لا تُسَمّيها
Then the master of the house cried, 'Sir,
You described her yet did not name your fair maid,
Then the host cried out: 'O sir,
You have described her; why not name her?
Too shy to share passions displayed?”
You have described her, why do you not name her?
أَتَخجَلُare you ashamed? بِاِسمِof the name of مَنتَهوىthe one you love
أَتَخجَلُ بِاِسمِ مَنتَهوى
أَحَسناءٌa beauty? بِغَيرِwithout اِسمِa name
أَحَسناءٌ بِغَيرِ اِسمِ
Are you ashamed of the name of the one you love?
The youth bowed his head, speaking no more,
Are you ashamed of the name of the one you love?
A beauty without a name?'
Murmuring only: “Ummi, my core.”
Is she a beauty who bears no name?'
فَأَطرَقَthen he lowered his head غَيرُnot مُكتَرِثٍconcerned
فَأَطرَقَ غَيرُ مُكتَرِثٍ
وَتَمتَمand he murmured خاشِعاًreverently أُمّيmy mother
وَتَمتَم خاشِعاً أُمّي
Then he lowered his head, unconcerned,
So he bowed his head, unconcerned,
And murmured reverently, 'My mother.'
And murmured with reverence: 'My mother.'
Partial English translation: 72 of 74 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1