قالَhe said السَماءُthe sky كَئيبَةٌgloomy وَتَجَهَّماand he scowled
قالَ السَماءُ كَئيبَةٌ وَتَجَهَّما
قُلتُI said اِبتَسِمsmile يَكفيis enough التَجَهّمُfrowning فيin السَماthe sky
قُلتُ اِبتَسِم يَكفي التَجَهّمُ في السَما
He said, "The sky is gloomy," and scowled.
The sky said gloomy and frowning
He said: "The sky is gloomy," and he scowled.
I said, "Smile; there is enough frowning in the sky."
I said smile, frowning is enough in the sky
I said: "Smile! It is enough that the sky frowns."
قالَhe said الصِباyouth وَلّىhas passed فَقُلتُso I said لَهُto him اِبتَسِمsmile
قالَ الصِبا وَلّى فَقُلتُ لَهُ اِبتَسِم
لَنwill not يُرجِعَbring back الأَسَفُregret الصِباyouth المُتَصَرِّماvanished
لَن يُرجِعَ الأَسَفُ الصِبا المُتَصَرِّما
He said, "Youth is gone." I said to him, "Smile;
The morning breeze turned away so I told it smile
He said: "Youth has passed away," so I said to him: "Smile!"
Regret will not bring back vanished youth."
Sorrow will not bring back the fleeing morning breeze
"Sorrow will not bring back vanished youth."
قالَhe said الَّتيshe who كانَتwas سَمائِيَmy heaven فيin الهَوىlove
قالَ الَّتي كانَت سَمائِيَ في الهَوى
صارَتhas become لِنَفسِيَfor my soul فيin الغَرامِpassion جَهَنَّماa hell
صارَت لِنَفسِيَ في الغَرامِ جَهَنَّما
He said, "She who was my heaven in love
She who was my sky in love
He said: "She who was my heaven in love,"
Has become a hell for my soul in passion.
Became hell for my soul in passion
"Has become a hell for my soul within my passion."
خانَتshe betrayed عُهوديmy vows بَعدَماafter مَلَّكتُهاI gave her ownership
خانَت عُهودي بَعدَما مَلَّكتُها
قَلبيmy heart فَكَيفَso how أُطيقُcan I bear أَنto أَتَبَسَّماI smile
قَلبي فَكَيفَ أُطيقُ أَن أَتَبَسَّما
She betrayed my vows after I made her mistress of
She betrayed my vows after I gave her
"She betrayed my vows after I had granted her"
My heart—how can I bear to smile?"
My heart so how can I bear to smile
"Possession of my heart, so how can I bear to smile?"
قُلتُI said اِبتَسِمsmile وَاِطرَبand be merry فَلَوfor if قارَنتَهاyou had married her
قُلتُ اِبتَسِم وَاِطرَب فَلَو قارَنتَها
قَضَّيتَyou would have spent عُمرَكَyour life كُلَّهُall of it مُتَأَلِّماsuffering
قَضَّيتَ عُمرَكَ كُلَّهُ مُتَأَلِّما
I said, "Smile and be merry; for had you married her,
I said smile and take joy for if you compared her
I said: "Smile and rejoice, for had you analyzed it,"
You would have spent your whole life suffering."
You'd spend your whole life suffering
"You would have spent your entire life in suffering."
قالَhe said التِجارَةُtrade فيin صِراعٍa struggle هائِلٍterrible
قالَ التِجارَةُ في صِراعٍ هائِلٍ
مِثلُlike المُسافِرِthe traveler كادَalmost يَقتُلَهُkills him الظَماthirst
مِثلُ المُسافِرِ كادَ يَقتُلَهُ الظَما
He said, "Trade is caught in a terrible struggle,
Commerce said in tremendous conflict
He said: "Trade is in a terrible struggle,"
Like a traveler whom thirst has almost killed,
Like a traveler, it almost killed him thirst
"Like a traveler nearly killed by thirst,"
أَوor غادَةٍa lovely maiden مَسلولَةٍconsumptive مُحتاجَةٍin need
أَو غادَةٍ مَسلولَةٍ مُحتاجَةٍ
لِدَمٍof blood وَتَنفُثُand she spits out كُلَماwhenever لَهَثَتshe gasps دَماblood
لِدَمٍ وَتَنفُثُ كُلَما لَهَثَت دَما
Or a lovely consumptive maiden in need
Or an injured she-camel needing
"Or like a consumptive young woman in need"
Of blood, who spits blood whenever she gasps."
Blood and snorting blood whenever she pants
"Of blood, who coughs up blood with every gasp."
قُلتُI said اِبتَسِمsmile ماnot أَنتَyou جالِبَbringing about دائِهاits illness
قُلتُ اِبتَسِم ما أَنتَ جالِبَ دائِها
وَشِفائِهاand its cure فَإِذاso if اِبتَسَمتَyou smile فَرُبَّماthen perhaps
وَشِفائِها فَإِذا اِبتَسَمتَ فَرُبَّما
I said, "Smile; you bring about neither its illness
I said smile, you're not the one who caused her affliction
I said: "Smile! You are not the cause of its disease,"
Nor its cure; so if you smile, perhaps...
And cure so if you smile maybe
"Nor its cure; yet if you smile, perhaps..."
أَيَكونُis ...? غَيرُكَsomeone other than you مُجرِماًa criminal وَتَبيتُwhile you spend the night فيin
أَيَكونُ غَيرُكَ مُجرِماً وَتَبيتُ في
وَجَلٍfear كَأَنَّكَas though you أَنتَyou yourself صِرتَyou have become المُجرِماthe criminal
وَجَلٍ كَأَنَّكَ أَنتَ صِرتَ المُجرِما
Is someone else the criminal, while you spend the night in
Another is the criminal and you spend the night in
"Shall another be the criminal, while you spend the night"
Fear, as though you yourself had become the criminal?"
Dread as if you had become the criminal
"In dread, as though you had become the criminal?"
قالَhe said العِدىthe foes حَوليaround me عَلَتhave risen صَيحاتُهُمtheir cries
قالَ العِدى حَولي عَلَت صَيحاتُهُم
أَأُسَرُّshall I rejoice? وَالأَعداءُwhile the enemies حَولِيَaround me الحِمىthe sanctuary
أَأُسَرُّ وَالأَعداءُ حَولِيَ الحِمى
He said, "The foes are around me; their cries have risen.
The enemies said their screams around me grew
He said: "The shouts of enemies rise around me;"
Can I rejoice, with enemies around me in the sanctuary?"
Shall I be happy and the foes around me ablaze?
"Can I be happy when enemies besiege my sanctuary?"
قُلتُI said اِبتَسِمsmile لَمnot يَطلُبوكَthey target you بِذَمِّهِمwith their disparagement
قُلتُ اِبتَسِم لَم يَطلُبوكَ بِذَمِّهِم
لَوif لَمnot تَكُنyou were مِنهُمthan them أَجَلَّnobler وَأَعظَماand greater
لَو لَم تَكُن مِنهُم أَجَلَّ وَأَعظَما
I said, "Smile; they would not have targeted you with their disparagement
I said smile, they did not seek you with their blame
I said: "Smile! They would not have sought you out with slander"
Had you not been nobler and greater than they."
If you were not from them loftier and greater
"Had you not been greater and more magnificent than them."
قالَhe said المَواسِمُthe festive seasons قَدalready بَدَتhave appeared أَعلامُهاtheir banners
قالَ المَواسِمُ قَد بَدَت أَعلامُها
وَتَعَرَّضَتand they presented themselves ليto me فيin المَلابِسِthe clothes وَالدُمىand the dolls
وَتَعَرَّضَت لي في المَلابِسِ وَالدُمى
He said, "The festive seasons' banners have appeared,
The seasons said their signs appeared
He said: "The signs of the festive seasons have appeared,"
And the seasons confront me in clothes and dolls.
And they flaunted themselves to me in clothes and finery
"Displaying themselves to me in garments and toys,"
وَعَلَيَّand upon me لِلأَحبابِfor loved ones فَرضٌan obligation لازِمٌbinding
وَعَلَيَّ لِلأَحبابِ فَرضٌ لازِمٌ
لَكِنَّbut كَفّيmy hand لَيسَdoes not تَملُكُpossess دِرهَماa dirham
لَكِنَّ كَفّي لَيسَ تَملُكُ دِرهَما
And I owe my loved ones a binding duty,
And I have an obligation to friends
"And I have a binding duty toward my loved ones,"
But my hand possesses not a dirham."
But my hand cannot afford a single coin
"But my hand possesses not a single coin."
قُلتُI said اِبتَسِمsmile يَكفيكَis enough for you أَنَّكَthat you لَمnot تَزَلyou cease
قُلتُ اِبتَسِم يَكفيكَ أَنَّكَ لَم تَزَل
حَيّاًalive وَلَستَand you are not مِنَof الأَحِبَّةِloved ones مُعدَماbereft
حَيّاً وَلَستَ مِنَ الأَحِبَّةِ مُعدَما
I said, "Smile; it is enough for you that you are still
I said smile, it's enough you have not yet
I said: "Smile! It suffices that you are still"
Alive, and not bereft of loved ones."
Become bereft of loved ones
"Alive, and you are not bereft of loved ones."
قالَhe said اللَياليthe nights جَرَّعَتنيmade me swallow عَلقَماًbitter colocynth
قالَ اللَيالي جَرَّعَتني عَلقَماً
قُلتُI said اِبتَسِمsmile وَلَئِنand even if جَرَعتَyou swallowed العَلقَماthe colocynth
قُلتُ اِبتَسِم وَلَئِن جَرَعتَ العَلقَما
He said, "The nights have made me swallow bitter colocynth."
The nights made me swallow bitterness
He said: "The nights have forced me to drink bitterness."
I said, "Smile; even if you have swallowed colocynth,
I said smile, and if you swallowed bitterness
I said: "Smile! Even if you have swallowed bitterness,"
فَلَعَلَّthen perhaps غَيرَكَsomeone other than you إِنif رَآكَhe sees you مُرَنَّماًbeing sung to
فَلَعَلَّ غَيرَكَ إِن رَآكَ مُرَنَّماً
طَرَحَhe cast الكَآبَةَgloom جانِباًaside وَتَرَنَّماand he sang
طَرَحَ الكَآبَةَ جانِباً وَتَرَنَّما
Then perhaps someone else, if he sees you being sung to,
Perhaps someone else, seeing you singing,
"For perhaps another, seeing you singing,"
Will cast gloom aside and sing.
Would cast aside gloom and sing
"Will cast gloom aside and sing along."
أَتُراكَdo you suppose you تَغنَمُyou gain بِالتَبَرُّمِthrough grumbling دِرهَماًa dirham
أَتُراكَ تَغنَمُ بِالتَبَرُّمِ دِرهَماً
أَمor أَنتَyou تَخسَرُyou lose بِالبَشاشَةِthrough cheerfulness مَغنَماa gain
أَم أَنتَ تَخسَرُ بِالبَشاشَةِ مَغنَما
Do you think grumbling gains you a dirham,
Do you think frowning earns a coin
"Do you think you gain a coin by grumbling?"
Or cheerfulness costs you any profit?
While smiling results in losing a profit?
"Or do you lose a prize by being cheerful?"
ياO صاحِfriend لاno خَطَرٌdanger عَلىto شَفَتَيكَyour two lips أَنthat
يا صاحِ لا خَطَرٌ عَلى شَفَتَيكَ أَن
تَتَلَثَّماthey both become veiled وَالوَجهِand the face أَنthat يَتَحَطَّماit be shattered
تَتَلَثَّما وَالوَجهِ أَن يَتَحَطَّما
O friend, your lips run no risk of
O my friend, no harm if your lips
"O friend, there is no danger that your lips"
Being veiled, nor your face of being shattered.
Mumble and your face crumples
"Will crack, nor that your face will shatter."
فَاِضحَكso laugh فَإِنَّfor الشُهبَthe bright stars تَضحَكُlaugh وَالدُجىwhile the darkness
فَاِضحَك فَإِنَّ الشُهبَ تَضحَكُ وَالدُجى
مُتَلاطِمٌsurging وَلِذاand therefore نُحِبُّwe love الأَنجُماthe stars
مُتَلاطِمٌ وَلِذا نُحِبُّ الأَنجُما
So laugh, for the bright stars laugh while the darkness
So laugh for the stars laugh and the darkness
"So laugh, for the stars laugh while the darkness"
Surges in waves; that is why we love the stars."
Is tumbling so we love the stars
"Clashes around them; and for this, we love the stars."
قالَhe said البَشاشَةُcheerfulness لَيسَdoes not تُسعِدُgladden كائِناًa being
قالَ البَشاشَةُ لَيسَ تُسعِدُ كائِناً
يَأتيcomes إِلىinto الدُنياthe world وَيَذهَبُand departs مُرغَماcompelled
يَأتي إِلى الدُنيا وَيَذهَبُ مُرغَما
He said, "Cheerfulness does not gladden a being
Joy said it does not make happy one
He said: "Cheerfulness does not bring happiness to a being"
Who comes into the world and departs against his will."
Who comes to the world and leaves compelled
"Who comes into the world and leaves it against his will."
قُلتُI said اِبتَسِمsmile ماas long as دامَthere remains بَينَكَbetween you وَالرَدىand death
قُلتُ اِبتَسِم ما دامَ بَينَكَ وَالرَدى
شِبرٌa handspan فَإِنَّكَfor you بَعدُafterward لَنwill not تَتَبَسَّماyou smile
شِبرٌ فَإِنَّكَ بَعدُ لَن تَتَبَسَّما
I said, "Smile, as long as between you and death
I said smile, as long as between you and demise
I said: "Smile! As long as between you and death"
A handspan remains; for afterward you will never smile."
Lies a handspan for then you'll smile no more
"There is but a hand's span, for afterwards you will not smile."
Sol 6.1