صَبراًpatience! عَلىwith هَجرِهاher desertion إِنif كانَit was يُرضيهاpleasing to her
صَبراً عَلى هَجرِها إِن كانَ يُرضيها
غَيرُother than المَليحَةِthe beautiful woman مَملولٌwearisome تَجَنّيهاher unjust reproaches
غَيرُ المَليحَةِ مَملولٌ تَجَنّيها
Patience with her desertion, if it pleases her.
Patience with her abandonment, if it brings her pleasure,
The unjust reproaches of any but a beauty are wearisome.
For cruelty from any but the beautiful is merely tedious.
فَالوَصلُfor reunion أَجمَلُهُits loveliest form ماthat which كانَwas بَعدَafter نَوىًseparation
فَالوَصلُ أَجمَلُهُ ما كانَ بَعدَ نَوىً
وَالشَمسُand the sun بَعدَafter الدُجىdarkness أَشهىmore delightful لِرائيهاto its beholder
وَالشَمسُ بَعدَ الدُجى أَشهى لِرائيها
For reunion is loveliest when it follows separation,
The loveliest reunion is that which follows separation,
and the sun after darkness is sweeter to its beholder.
Just as the sun, after darkness, is sweeter to the beholder.
أَسلَمتُI surrendered لِلسُهدِto sleeplessness طَرفيmy eyes وَالضَنىand wasting illness بَدَنيmy body
أَسلَمتُ لِلسُهدِ طَرفي وَالضَنى بَدَني
إِنَّindeed الصَبابَةَardent longing لاnot يُرجىis hoped for تَلافيهاremedying it
إِنَّ الصَبابَةَ لا يُرجى تَلافيها
I surrendered my eyes to sleeplessness and my body to wasting illness.
I have surrendered my eyes to sleeplessness and my body to wasting away;
Indeed, no cure can be hoped for ardent longing.
For the ailment of ardent love allows no hope of remedy.
إِنَّindeed النِساءَwomen إِذاwhen أَمرَضنَthey sicken نَفسَthe soul of فَتىًa young man
إِنَّ النِساءَ إِذا أَمرَضنَ نَفسَ فَتىً
فَلَيسَthen there is not غَيرُanything but تَدانيهِنَّtheir drawing near يَشفَيهاthat heals it
فَلَيسَ غَيرُ تَدانيهِنَّ يَشفَيها
When women sicken a young man's soul,
Truly, when women afflict a young man's soul with sickness,
nothing but their nearness can heal it.
Nothing but their drawing near can heal it.
فَاِحذَرso beware مِنَof الحُبِّlove إِنَّindeed الريحَthe wind ماnot خَفِيَتwas hidden
فَاِحذَر مِنَ الحُبِّ إِنَّ الريحَ ما خَفِيَت
لَولاwere it not for غَرامٌpassion عَظيمٌgreat مُختَفٍhidden فيهاwithin it
لَولا غَرامٌ عَظيمٌ مُختَفٍ فيها
So beware of love: the wind would not be hidden
So beware of love, for the wind would remain unseen,
but for a great passion hidden within it.
Were it not for a mighty passion hidden within it.
يَمضيpasses الصَفاءُserenity وَيَبقىand remains بَعدَهُafter it أَثَرٌa trace
يَمضي الصَفاءُ وَيَبقى بَعدَهُ أَثَرٌ
فيin النَفسِthe soul يُؤلِمُهاhurts it طَوراًat times وَيُشجيهاand grieves it
في النَفسِ يُؤلِمُها طَوراً وَيُشجيها
Serenity passes, and a trace remains after it
The time of purity passes, leaving behind a trace
within the soul, at times hurting it and grieving it.
That lingers in the soul, by turns wounding and saddening it.
مَرَّتpassed لَيالٍnights بِناover us ماhow كانَthey were أَجمَلُهاbeautiful they were!
مَرَّت لَيالٍ بِنا ما كانَ أَجمَلُها
تَمَّتwere complete فَماso nothing شانَهاmarred them إِلّاexcept تَلاشيهاtheir vanishing
تَمَّت فَما شانَها إِلّا تَلاشيها
Nights passed over us—how beautiful they were!
Nights passed us by—how beautiful they were!
They were perfect; nothing marred them but their vanishing.
They were perfect; nothing marred them but their fleeting end.
تِلكَthose اللَياليnights لاdo not أَرجوI wish for تَذَكُّرُهاremembering them
تِلكَ اللَيالي لا أَرجو تَذَكُّرُها
خَوفَfor fear of العَناءِanguish وَلاnor أَخشىI fear تَناسيهاdeliberately forgetting them
خَوفَ العَناءِ وَلا أَخشى تَناسيها
Those nights—I do not wish to recall them,
Those nights—I do not wish to recall them,
for fear of anguish, nor do I fear putting them out of mind.
For fear of the pain, though I do not fear forgetting them.
أَصبوI yearn إِلَيهاfor them كُلَّماwhenever ذُكِرَتthey are mentioned
أَصبو إِلَيها كُلَّما ذُكِرَت
عِنديin my presence اِشتِياقاًout of longing إِلىfor مِصرَEgypt وَأَهليهاand her people
عِندي اِشتِياقاً إِلى مِصرَ وَأَهليها
I yearn for them whenever they are mentioned
I yearn for it whenever mention is made,
in my presence, longing for Egypt and her people.
Stirring within me a longing for Egypt and her people.
أَرضُنa land سَماءٌa heaven سِواهاother than her دونَهاbeneath her شَرَفاًin nobility
أَرضُن سَماءٌ سِواها دونَها شَرَفاً
فَلاso neither سَماءٌheaven وَلاnor أَرضٌearth تُحاكيهاrivals her
فَلا سَماءٌ وَلا أَرضٌ تُحاكيها
A land—any heaven besides her is beneath her in glory;
A land whose honor rises above any other sky;
neither heaven nor earth can rival her.
Neither heaven nor earth can compare to her.
رَقَّتsoftened حَواشيهاher fringes وَاِخضَرَّand grew green جانِبُهاher flank
رَقَّت حَواشيها وَاِخضَرَّ جانِبُها
وَأَجمَلُand the loveliest الأَرضِland ماthat whose رَقَّتsoftened حَواشيهاits fringes
وَأَجمَلُ الأَرضِ ما رَقَّت حَواشيها
Her fringes have softened, her flank has grown green,
Her borders are gentle, her banks are verdant,
and the loveliest land is that whose fringes are soft.
And the loveliest lands are those with gentle borders.
كَأَنّas though أَهرامُهاher pyramids الأَطوادُthe mountains باذِخَةًtowering
كَأَنّ أَهرامُها الأَطوادُ باذِخَةً
هَذيthis one إِلىat جَنبِهاits side الأُخرىthe other تُساميهاrivals it in height
هَذي إِلى جَنبِها الأُخرى تُساميها
Her pyramids seem like towering mountains,
As though her pyramids were towering mountains,
this one with another beside it, vying with it in height.
Standing side by side, vying for glory.
وَنَيلَهاand her Nile العَذبُsweet-water ماhow أَحلىlovely مَناظِرَهُits vistas
وَنَيلَها العَذبُ ما أَحلى مَناظِرَهُ
وَالشَمسُand the sun تَكسوهُclothes it تِبراًgold فيduring تَواريهاits disappearance
وَالشَمسُ تَكسوهُ تِبراً في تَواريها
And her sweet Nile—how lovely its vistas,
And her sweet Nile—how beautiful are its vistas,
as the sun clothes it in gold while setting.
When the setting sun clothes it in molten gold.
كَأَنَّهاas though she كَعبَةٌa Kaaba حَجَّmade pilgrimage الأَنامُhumankind لَهاto her
كَأَنَّها كَعبَةٌ حَجَّ الأَنامُ لَها
لَولاbut for اِلتَقىpiety قُلتُI would say فيهاof her جُلَّexalted be بانيهاher builder
لَولا اِلتَقى قُلتُ فيها جُلَّ بانيها
She seems a Kaaba to which humankind has made pilgrimage;
It is as if she were a Kaaba to which all mankind makes pilgrimage;
but for piety, I would say of her: 'Exalted be her builder!'
Were it not for piety, I would say: Exalted is her Creator within her.
وَماand how أُحَيلىdelightfully lovely الجَواريthe ships الماخِراتِcleaving the water بِهِthrough it
وَما أُحَيلى الجَواري الماخِراتِ بِهِ
تَقُلُّcarry مِنfrom أَرضِهِits land أَحلىthe loveliest جَوارِبُهاher stockings (likely 'her maidens')
تَقُلُّ مِن أَرضِهِ أَحلى جَوارِبُها
And how charming the ships that cleave its waters,
And how delightful are the ships that cleave its waters,
carrying from its land her loveliest maidens [text: 'her stockings'],
Carrying from its land the sweetest of its maidens.
مِنof كُلِّevery رَعبوبَةٍa tender, fair maiden عَبلِample رَوادِفُهاher buttocks
مِن كُلِّ رَعبوبَةٍ عَبلِ رَوادِفُها
تَأبىshe refuses القُعودَsitting فَتَأبىso you refuse أَنto تُجاريهاkeep pace with her
تَأبى القُعودَ فَتَأبى أَن تُجاريها
each a tender maiden with ample hips,
Each a tender beauty with curvaceous form,
who refuses to sit, so you refuse to keep pace with her.
Who refuses to sit still, yet refuses to let you catch her.
ضَحوكَةِever-smiling الوَجهِthe face يُغريناentices us تَبَسُّمُهاher smile
ضَحوكَةِ الوَجهِ يُغرينا تَبَسُّمُها
إِنif نَجتَديهاwe seek her bounty وَيَثنيناand checks us تَثَنّيهاher swaying
إِن نَجتَديها وَيَثنينا تَثَنّيها
Ever-smiling of face, her smile entices us
With a laughing face whose smile seduces us
when we seek her favors, while her swaying checks us.
When we seek her favor, while her swaying gait enthralls us.
وَناهِدٍand a full-breasted maiden حَجَبَتconcealed عَنfrom كُلِّevery ذيone possessing بَصَرٍsight
وَناهِدٍ حَجَبَت عَن كُلِّ ذي بَصَرٍ
حَشاشَتيmy life's essence خِدرُهاher secluded chamber وَالقَلبُand the heart ناديهاher gathering place
حَشاشَتي خِدرُها وَالقَلبُ ناديها
And a full-breasted maiden, concealed from every seeing eye:
And a buxom maiden who has veiled herself from every eye;
my life's essence is her secluded chamber, my heart her gathering place.
My very soul is her chamber, and my heart her gathering place.
فيin كُلِّevery جارِحَةٍlimb مِنّيof me لَهاbelonging to her أَثَرٌa trace
في كُلِّ جارِحَةٍ مِنّي لَها أَثَرٌ
وَالدارُand the house صاحِبُهاits owner أَدرىknows best بِماabout what فيهاis within it
وَالدارُ صاحِبُها أَدرى بِما فيها
In every limb of mine she has left a trace,
Upon every part of me she has left a mark;
and a house's owner knows best what lies within it.
And the master of the house knows best what lies within.
وَفيand in الكَواكِبِthe stars جُزءٌa portion مِنof مَحاسِنِهاher beauties
وَفي الكَواكِبِ جُزءٌ مِن مَحاسِنِها
وَفيand in الجَآذِرِthe oryx calves جُزءٌa portion مِنof مَعانيهاher charms
وَفي الجَآذِرِ جُزءٌ مِن مَعانيها
In the stars there is a portion of her beauty,
In the stars there is a portion of her beauty,
and in the oryx calves, a portion of her charms.
And in the wild gazelles, a share of her grace.
إِنif عَنَّفونيthey rebuke me فَإِنّيthen indeed I لاdo not أُعَنِّفُهاrebuke her
إِن عَنَّفوني فَإِنّي لا أُعَنِّفُها
وَإِنand if أُسَمِّI name names فَإِنّيthen indeed I لاdo not أُسَمّيهاname her
وَإِن أُسَمِّ فَإِنّي لا أُسَمّيها
If they rebuke me, I do not rebuke her;
If they rebuke me, I shall not rebuke her;
and if I name names, I do not name her.
And if I name others, I shall not name her.
يَمَّمتُهاI headed toward her وَنُجومُand the stars of الأُفقِthe horizon تَلحَظُنيeye me
يَمَّمتُها وَنُجومُ الأُفقِ تَلحَظُني
فيduring السَيرِthe journey شَذَراًaskance كَأَنّيas though I مِنone of أَعاديهاtheir enemies
في السَيرِ شَذَراً كَأَنّي مِن أَعاديها
I made for her, while the stars of the horizon eyed me
I set out toward her while the stars of the horizon watched me,
askance on my journey, as though I were one of their foes.
Glaring askance as I walked, as if I were their enemy.
كادَتthey almost تَسّاقَطُfell غَيظاًin anger عِندَماwhen عَلِمَتthey learned
كادَت تَسّاقَطُ غَيظاً عِندَما عَلِمَت
أَنّيthat I أَأُمُّam making for الَّتيthe one whom بِالنَفسِwith my life أَفديهاI ransom her
أَنّي أَأُمُّ الَّتي بِالنَفسِ أَفديها
They nearly fell in anger when they learned
They nearly fell from the sky in rage when they learned
that I was seeking her whom I would ransom with my life.
That I was seeking the one for whom I would ransom my soul.
أَسريI travel by night إِلَيهاto her وَجُنحُand the wing of اللَيلِnight مُضطَرِبٌquivering
أَسري إِلَيها وَجُنحُ اللَيلِ مُضطَرِبٌ
كَأَنَّهُas though it مُشفِقٌis anxious أَنthat لاnot أُلاقيهاI meet her
كَأَنَّهُ مُشفِقٌ أَن لا أُلاقيها
I travel to her by night, while the wing of night quivers,
I journeyed to her while the wing of night trembled,
as though anxious that I might not meet her.
As if it feared, out of pity, that I might not reach her.
وَالشَوقُand longing يَدفَعُنيdrives me وَالخَوفُand fear يَدفَعُنيdrives me
وَالشَوقُ يَدفَعُني وَالخَوفُ يَدفَعُني
هَذاthis إِلَيهاtoward her وَهَذاand this عَنaway from مَغانيهاher dwellings
هَذا إِلَيها وَهَذا عَن مَغانيها
Longing urges me, and fear urges me:
Longing drives me forward, while fear pushes me back;
one toward her, the other away from her dwellings.
One toward her, the other away from her dwelling.
أَطويI fold up الدياجيthe dark nights وَتَطوينيand they enfold me عَلىin جَزَعٍalarm
أَطوي الدياجي وَتَطويني عَلى جَزَعٍ
تَخشىthey fear اِفتِضاحيmy exposure وَأَخشىand I fear الصُبحَdawn يَطويهاfolds them away
تَخشى اِفتِضاحي وَأَخشى الصُبحَ يَطويها
I fold up the dark nights, and they enfold me in alarm;
I traverse the darkness, and it enfolds me in anxiety,
they fear my exposure, and I fear dawn will fold them away.
It fears my exposure, while I fear the morning will end it.
فَماso not بَلَغتُdid I reach مَغانيthe dwellings of مَنthe one شُغِفتُI was enraptured بِهاby her
فَما بَلَغتُ مَغاني مَن شُغِفتُ بِها
إِلّاexcept وَقَدand already بَلَغَتhad reached نَفسيmy soul تَراقيهاits collarbones
إِلّا وَقَد بَلَغَت نَفسي تَراقيها
I did not reach the haunts of the one I adored
I did not reach the dwelling of the one I adore
until my soul had already reached my collarbones.
Until my soul had nearly departed my body.
هُناكَthere أَلقَيتُI set down رَحليmy saddle وَاِنتَحَيتُand turned إِلىtoward
هُناكَ أَلقَيتُ رَحلي وَاِنتَحَيتُ إِلى
خودٍa tender maiden يَرىsees الدُميَةَthe figurine الحَسناءَbeautiful رائيهاher beholder
خودٍ يَرى الدُميَةَ الحَسناءَ رائيها
There I set down my saddle and turned toward
There I cast down my saddle and turned towards
a tender maiden, a beautiful figurine to whoever sees her.
A maiden who appears to the beholder like a beautiful statue.
بيضٌwhite تَرائِبُهاher upper-chest bones سودٌblack ذَوائِبُهاher tresses
بيضٌ تَرائِبُها سودٌ ذَوائِبُها
زُجٌّfinely arched حَواجِبُهاher eyebrows كُحلٌkohl-dark مَآقيهاher eye-corners
زُجٌّ حَواجِبُها كُحلٌ مَآقيها
Her upper chest is white, her tresses black;
Her bosom is white, her flowing locks are black;
her brows finely arched, her eye-corners kohl-dark.
Her eyebrows are arched, her eyes naturally rimmed with kohl.
نُهودُهاher breasts مِنthrough ثَناياthe folds of الثَوبِthe garment بارِزَةٌprotruding
نُهودُها مِن ثَنايا الثَوبِ بارِزَةٌ
كَأَنَّهاas though they تَشتَكيcomplain مِمّاof what يُواريهاconceals them
كَأَنَّها تَشتَكي مِمّا يُواريها
Her breasts stand out through the folds of her garment,
Her bosom rises prominently from the folds of her dress,
as though complaining of what conceals them.
As if complaining of the fabric that conceals it.
وَالثَوبُand the garment قَدalready ضاقَbecame too tight عَنfor إِخفائِهاconcealing them فَنَباand drew away
وَالثَوبُ قَد ضاقَ عَن إِخفائِها فَنَبا
عَنهاfrom them فَياso oh لَيتَنيwould that I were بُردٌa mantle لِأَحميهاso I might protect her
عَنها فَيا لَيتَني بُردٌ لِأَحميها
The garment has grown too tight to hide them, and draws away
The garment, too tight to hide her charms, pulled away;
from them—oh, would that I were a mantle to protect her!
Oh, would that I were a cloak to embrace her!
وَتَحتَand beneath ذَلِكَthat خَصرٌa waist يَستَقِلُّbears aloft بِهِwith it
وَتَحتَ ذَلِكَ خَصرٌ يَستَقِلُّ بِهِ
دَعصٌa sand dune تُرَجرِجُquivers حَتّىuntil كادَalmost يُلقيهاthrows her down
دَعصٌ تُرَجرِجُ حَتّى كادَ يُلقيها
Below that is a waist, borne aloft by
And beneath that is a waist, burdened by
a quivering dune that almost throws her down.
Hips like a sand dune, trembling until they nearly bring her down.
قامَتshe rose تُصافِحُنيshakes my hand وَالرِدفُand the hips يَمنَعُهاrestrain her
قامَت تُصافِحُني وَالرِدفُ يَمنَعُها
وَالوَجدُand ardent longing يَدفَعُهاurges her on وَالقَدُّand the stature يَثنيهاchecks her
وَالوَجدُ يَدفَعُها وَالقَدُّ يَثنيها
She rose to clasp my hand, while her hips held her back;
She rose to shake my hand, but her heaviness held her back;
passion urged her forward, and her figure restrained her.
Passion urged her forward, while her slender waist made her sway.
دُهِشتُI was astonished حَتّىso much that كَأَنّيas though I لَمhad not أَرَهاseen her
دُهِشتُ حَتّى كَأَنّي لَم أَرَها
وَكِدتُand I almost وَاللَهِby God أَنسىforget أَنto أُحَيِّهاgreet her
وَكِدتُ وَاللَهِ أَنسى أَن أُحَيِّها
I was astonished, as though I had never seen her,
I was so stunned, it was as if I could not see her,
and, by God, I almost forgot to greet her.
And by God, I nearly forgot to offer my greeting.
باتَتspent the night تُكَلِّمُنيspeaking to me مِنهاfrom her لَواحِظُهاher glances
باتَت تُكَلِّمُني مِنها لَواحِظُها
بِماof what تُكِنُّshe conceals وَأَجفانيand my eyelids تُناجيهاwhisper to her
بِما تُكِنُّ وَأَجفاني تُناجيها
Her glances spent the night speaking to me
Her glances spent the night speaking to me
of what she concealed, while my eyelids whispered to her.
Of hidden things, and my eyes whispered back.
حَتّىuntil بَداappeared الفَجرُdawn وَاِعتَلَّتand grew languid نَسائِمُهُits breezes
حَتّى بَدا الفَجرُ وَاِعتَلَّت نَسائِمُهُ
وَكادَand it almost يَنشُرُspreads أَسراريmy secrets وَيُفشيهاand divulges them
وَكادَ يَنشُرُ أَسراري وَيُفشيها
Until dawn appeared and its breezes grew languid,
Until dawn appeared and its breezes grew faint,
and it almost spread my secrets and exposed them.
Threatening to scatter and reveal my secrets.
بَكَتshe wept دُموعاًtears وَأَبكَتنيand made me weep لدُموعُthe tears (irregular spelling) دَماًblood
بَكَت دُموعاً وَأَبكَتني لدُموعُ دَماً
وَرُحتُand I went on أَكتُمُconcealing أَشياءًthings وَتُبديهاand she reveals them
وَرُحتُ أَكتُمُ أَشياءً وَتُبديها
She wept tears, and those tears made me weep blood,
She wept tears, and made me weep tears of blood;
while I went on concealing things that she revealed.
I tried to conceal my pain, while she revealed hers.
كَأَنَّهاas though she شَعَرَتsensed فيin بُعدِناour separation أَبَداًan eternity
كَأَنَّها شَعَرَت في بُعدِنا أَبَداً
فَأَكثَرَتso she multiplied مِنof وَداعِيَbidding me farewell عِندَat واديهاher valley
فَأَكثَرَت مِن وَداعِيَ عِندَ واديها
As though she sensed an eternity in our separation,
As if she sensed our separation would be forever,
she bade me farewell again and again beside her valley.
So she prolonged my farewell beside her valley.
فَماso not تَعَزَّتwas she consoled بِأَنَّby the thought that الدَهرَtime يَجمَعُناwould reunite us
فَما تَعَزَّت بِأَنَّ الدَهرَ يَجمَعُنا
يَوماًone day وَلاnor فَرِحَتwas she glad أَنّيthat I أُمَنّيهاoffer her hopes
يَوماً وَلا فَرِحَت أَنّي أُمَنّيها
She found no solace in the thought that time would reunite us
She found no comfort in the hope that time might reunite us,
one day, nor joy in the hopes I offered her.
Nor did she rejoice when I tried to give her hope.
تَقولُshe says وَالدَمعُwhile tears مِثلُlike الطَلِّdew مُنتَثِرٌare scattered
تَقولُ وَالدَمعُ مِثلُ الطَلِّ مُنتَثِرٌ
عَلىupon خُدودٍcheeks خَشيتُI feared الدَمعَthe tears يُدميهاwould make them bleed
عَلى خُدودٍ خَشيتُ الدَمعَ يُدميها
She says, with tears scattered like dew
She spoke, while tears scattered like dew
over cheeks I feared the tears would make bleed:
Upon cheeks I feared the tears might wound.
وَأَلهَفَand alas for نَفسيmy soul عَلىfor أُنسٍcompanionship بِلاwithout كَدَرٍsorrow
وَأَلهَفَ نَفسي عَلى أُنسٍ بِلا كَدَرٍ
تُرىI wonder تَنالُwill it attain مِنَfrom الدُنياthe world أَمانيهاits wishes
تُرى تَنالُ مِنَ الدُنيا أَمانيها
'Alas, my soul longs for companionship without sorrow!
"Oh, how my soul yearns for a joy untroubled!
Will it, I wonder, attain its wishes in this world?'
Do you think one ever attains their heart's desire in this world?"
فَقُلتُso I said صَبراًpatience! عَلىwith كَيدِthe plotting of الزَمانِtime لَناagainst us
فَقُلتُ صَبراً عَلى كَيدِ الزَمانِ لَنا
فَكُلُّfor every حافِرِdigger of بِئرٍa well واقِعٌwill fall فيهاinto it
فَكُلُّ حافِرِ بِئرٍ واقِعٌ فيها
I said: 'Patience with time's plotting against us—
I replied: "Have patience against Fate's schemes for us;
every digger of a well will fall into it.'
For he who digs a pit shall surely fall into it."
Sol 6.1