أأسيدO Usayd إنif مالاwealth ملكpossess (verb stem)
أأسيد إن مالا ملك
تyou (verb ending) فسرthen proceed بهwith it سيراa manner of conduct جميلاnoble
ت فسر به سيرا جميلا
O Usayd, if you possess wealth,
If I owned what I do not possess, I would have traveled a beautiful journey
then use it in a noble way.
Alas for the generous if I could find a way to their brotherhood
آخbefriend الكرامthe noble إنif استطعbe able (verb stem)
آخ الكرام إن استطع
تyou (verb ending) إلىto إخائهمtheir brotherhood سبيلاa way
ت إلى إخائهم سبيلا
Befriend the noble, if you can find
And drink from their cup, even if they drank deadly poison
a way to their brotherhood.
Do not be like the ignoble, nor be a camel kneeling before their brothers
واشربand drink بكأسهمfrom their cup وإنand even if
واشرب بكأسهم وإن
شربواthey drink بهfrom it السمّthe poison المثيلاdeadly
شربوا به السمّ المثيلا
And drink from their cup, even if
The generous, when they visit their brothers, are overflowing with merit
they drink deadly poison from it.
Leave alone those who count on a stream that will not flow
أهنhold in contempt اللئامthe base ولاand do not تكنbe
أهن اللئام ولا تكن
لأخائهمfor their friendship جملاa camel ذلولاdocile
لأخائهم جملا ذلولا
Scorn the base, and do not become
My son, money does not cry when a miser perishes
a docile camel for the sake of their friendship.
If I decided to travel from one land to another
إنindeed الكرامthe noble إذاwhen تواyou befriend (word begins)
إن الكرام إذا توا
خيهمthem (word completion) وجدتyou will find لهمin them فضولاabundant goodness
خيهم وجدت لهم فضولا
Indeed, when you befriend the noble,
Then protect - though the path be arduous - a brother or a friend
you will find abundant goodness in them.
Mount yourself if your sad soul sought the plains and valleys
ودعand leave الذيthe one who يعدpromises العشيthe clan (word begins)
ودع الذي يعد العشي
رة(completes 'the clan') أنto يسيلflow with bounty ولنand will never يسيلاflow with bounty
رة أن يسيل ولن يسيلا
And leave the man who promises his clan
Bring together the generous and be easily accessible to those whose affection you seek
to flow with bounty, yet never will.
Leave procrastination in affairs and be gentle and yielding towards them
أبنيّO my little son إنّindeed المالwealth لاdoes not
أبنيّ إنّ المال لا
يبكيweep إذاwhen فقدit loses البخيلاthe miser
يبكي إذا فقد البخيلا
My little son, wealth does not
Extend your hand with dew and stretch out for it long arms
weep when it loses the miser.
Spend that which you possess and establish an honored reputation
أأسيدO Usayd إنif أزمعتyou resolve منfrom
أأسيد إن أزمعت من
بلدٍa land إلىto بلدٍa land رحيلاa departure
بلدٍ إلى بلدٍ رحيلا
O Usayd, if you resolve to journey from
Be determined when you strive for something to dispel the invading gloom
one land to another,
Expend your very soul, honoring your guest until his departure
فاحفظthen cherish وانand even if شحطis far away المزاthe meeting place (word begins)
فاحفظ وان شحط المزا
ر(completes 'the meeting place') أخاthe brother of أخيكyour brother أوor الزميلاthe companion
ر أخا أخيك أو الزميلا
then cherish, though the meeting place be distant,
Alight at the habitations of the protected and avoid the flooded
your brother's brother, or your companion.
And if the leather waterskins compete one day and the vessels rumble
واركبand ride بنفسكwith your own self إنif هممresolve (verb stem)
واركب بنفسك إن همم
تyou (verb ending) بهاwith it (yourself) الحزونةًrugged terrain والسهولاand level plains
ت بها الحزونةً والسهولا
And venture forth yourself, if you are resolved,
Then snarl like the snarling lion who bloodied his terrified prey
over rugged ground and level plains.
Go down to the battlefield if its heroes disliked descent
وصلand keep ties with الكرامthe noble وكنand be لمنtoward whoever
وصل الكرام وكن لمن
ترجوyou hope for مودّتهhis affection وصولاconstant in keeping ties
ترجو مودّته وصولا
Keep ties with the noble, and to anyone
And if you are called to glory, be a carrier of its overwhelming flood
whose affection you seek, be constant in friendship.
ودعand abandon التوانيslackness فيin الأموaffairs (word begins)
ودع التواني في الأمو
ر(completes 'affairs') وكنand be لهاtoward them سلساًpliant ذلولاtractable
ر وكن لها سلساً ذلولا
Abandon slackness in your affairs,
and be pliant and tractable in dealing with them.
وابسطand extend يمينكyour right hand بالندىwith generosity
وابسط يمينك بالندى
وامددand stretch لهاfor it باعاًan armspan طويلاlong
وامدد لها باعاً طويلا
And stretch out your right hand in generosity,
and give it a long reach.
وابسطand open يديكboth your hands بماwith what ملكpossess (verb stem)
وابسط يديك بما ملك
تyou (verb ending) وشيدand build up الحسبَancestral honor الأثيلاdeep-rooted
ت وشيد الحسبَ الأثيلا
Open both your hands with what you possess,
and build up your deep-rooted ancestral honor.
واعزمand be resolute إذاwhen حاولتyou undertake أمa task (word begins)
واعزم إذا حاولت أم
را(completes 'a task') يفرجُit dispels الهمّgrief الدخيلاlodged deep within
را يفرجُ الهمّ الدخيلا
Be resolute when you undertake a task;
it dispels the grief lodged deep within.
وابذلand offer freely لضيفكto your guest ذاتthe contents of رحdwelling (word begins)
وابذل لضيفك ذات رح
لكyour (completes 'your dwelling') مكرماhonoring him حتىuntil يزولاhe departs
لك مكرما حتى يزولا
And offer your guest what your dwelling holds,
honoring him until he departs.
واحللand camp علىon الأيفاعthe heights للfor the
واحلل على الأيفاع لل
عافينseekers of bounty واجتنبand avoid المسيلاthe watercourse
عافين واجتنب المسيلا
And camp upon the heights for
those seeking bounty, and avoid the watercourse.
وإذاand when القرومthe mighty chiefs تخاطرتchallenge one another
وإذا القروم تخاطرت
يوماone day وأرعدتand make tremble الخصيلاthe muscles
يوما وأرعدت الخصيلا
And when the mighty chiefs challenge one another
one day, and set their muscles trembling,
فاهصرthen crush كهصرlike the crushing of الليثthe lion
فاهصر كهصر الليث
خضّبhas stained منfrom فريستهits prey التليلاthe neck
خضّب من فريسته التليلا
then crush like the lion
that has stained its neck with blood from its prey.
وانزلand descend إلىinto الهيجاthe fray إذاwhen
وانزل إلى الهيجا إذا
أبطالهاits champions كرهواare loath النزولاto descend
أبطالها كرهوا النزولا
And descend into the fray when
its champions are loath to descend.
وإذاand when دعيتyou are called إلىto المهthe grave undertaking (word begins)
وإذا دعيت إلى المه
م(completes 'the grave undertaking') فكنthen be لفادحهof its crushing burden حمولاa steadfast bearer
م فكن لفادحه حمولا
And when you are called to a grave undertaking,
then be a steadfast bearer of its crushing weight.
Partial English translation: 21 of 42 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1