لمنِwhose الشموسُthe suns غَرَبْنَthey set فيin الأَحْداجِthe camel-litters
لمنِ الشموسُ غَرَبْنَ في الأَحْداجِ
وَطَلَعْنand they rose بينamid الوَشْيembroidery والدّيباجِand brocade
وَطَلَعْن بين الوَشْي والدّيباجِ
Whose are the suns that set within the camel-litters
and rose amid embroidery and brocade?
منof كلِّeach رائِقةexquisite in الجمالbeauty كدُمْيةٍlike a statuette
من كلِّ رائِقة الجمال كدُمْيةٍ
فيin مَرْمرٍmarble أوor صورةٍa figure منof عاجivory
في مَرْمرٍ أو صورةٍ من عاج
Each one of exquisite beauty, like a statuette
in marble, or a figure of ivory.
حَفَّتgathered بهنaround them ذوابلٌslender spears ومَناصلٌand blades
حَفَّت بهن ذوابلٌ ومَناصلٌ
ومشَتْand moved بهنbearing them رَواتكٌtrotting camels وَنَواجand swift camels
ومشَتْ بهن رَواتكٌ وَنَواج
Slender spears and blades surrounded them,
and trotting, fleet camels carried them.
تطفوfloat وترسُبand sink فيin السرابِthe mirage كأنهاas though they were
تطفو وترسُب في السرابِ كأنها
سُفنٌships مشرَّعةwith sails spread علىupon أَمواجwaves
سُفنٌ مشرَّعة على أَمواج
They float and sink in the mirage, as though they were
ships with sails spread upon waves.
سارواthey departed ولمand not أْوذَنI was notified بوَشْكِof the imminence of فراقِهمtheir separation
ساروا ولم أْوذَن بوَشْكِ فراقِهم
إلاexcept إشارةَa signal ناعبٍa cawing raven شَحّاجharsh-voiced
إلا إشارةَ ناعبٍ شَحّاج
They departed; I had no warning of their imminent separation
save the signal of a harshly cawing raven.
فيهنّamong them هَيْفاءslender-waisted القَوامِin build كأنهاas though she were
فيهنّ هَيْفاء القَوامِ كأنها
غصنٌa branch ترنَّحswayed فيin نَقاًa sandhill رَجْراجsoft and shifting
غصنٌ ترنَّح في نَقاً رَجْراج
Among them is one slender-waisted, as though she were
a branch swaying on a soft, shifting sandhill.
تَجْلوdispels الظلامَthe darkness ببارقٍwith a flash منfrom ثَغْرهاher mouth
تَجْلو الظلامَ ببارقٍ من ثَغْرها
فكأنماso, as though فَرَتِshe cleft الدُّجَىthe darkness بسِراجwith a lamp
فكأنما فَرَتِ الدُّجَى بسِراج
She dispels the darkness with a flash from her mouth,
as though she had cleft the night with a lamp.
وينمُّand shows through ماwhat ألقتْshe cast عليهover it نِقَابَهاher veil
وينمُّ ما ألقتْ عليه نِقَابَها
كالخمرlike wine راقَتgleamed clear فيin صَفاءِthe clarity of زُجاجglass
كالخمر راقَت في صَفاءِ زُجاج
What she has covered with her veil shows through,
like wine gleaming in clear glass.
بدرٌa full moon يدومendures معwith النهارِdaylight ضِياؤهits radiance
بدرٌ يدوم مع النهارِ ضِياؤه
شمسٌa sun تَنُورshines معamid الظلامِthe darkness الدّاجيpitch-dark
شمسٌ تَنُور مع الظلامِ الدّاجي
A full moon whose radiance endures through the day,
a sun that shines amid pitch-dark night.
لجمالِهاher beauty has خبرُthe tale of النساءِthe women ويوسفٍand Joseph
لجمالِها خبرُ النساءِ ويوسفٍ
ولمُقْلتَيْهاand her two eyes have سيرةُthe deeds of الحَجّاجal-Hajjaj
ولمُقْلتَيْها سيرةُ الحَجّاج
Her beauty recalls the tale of the women and Joseph;
her two eyes, the deeds of al-Hajjaj.
ولخدّهاand her cheek has لونُthe color of السُّلافِpure wine وفِعْلُهاand its effect
ولخدّها لونُ السُّلافِ وفِعْلُها
ونَسيمُهاand its fragrance لكنْbut بغيرِwithout مِزاجdilution
ونَسيمُها لكنْ بغيرِ مِزاج
Her cheek has the color of pure wine and its effect,
and its fragrance, though without dilution.
ولقَدِّهاand her figure has طولُthe length of الرماحِspears ولينُهاand their suppleness
ولقَدِّها طولُ الرماحِ ولينُها
وفعالُهاand their force بلَهاذمٍwith sharp spearheads وزِجاجand butt-spikes
وفعالُها بلَهاذمٍ وزِجاج
Her figure has the length and suppleness of spears,
and their force, with sharp spearheads and butt-spikes.
ماليwhat have I to do وللعُذّالِand with the reproachers فيin كَلَفيmy infatuation بهاwith her
مالي وللعُذّالِ في كَلَفي بها
قدindeed دامpersisted فيهin it لَجاجُهمtheir obstinacy ولَجاجيand my obstinacy
قد دام فيه لَجاجُهم ولَجاجي
What have I to do with reproachers over my passion for her?
Their obstinacy and mine have persisted in it.
ألِفواthey grew used to المَلامَreproach كماjust as أَلِفتُI grew used to خِلافَهمopposing them
ألِفوا المَلامَ كما أَلِفتُ خِلافَهم
جُهْديwith all my effort فصارso it became مزاجَهمtheir nature ومِزاجيand my nature
جُهْدي فصار مزاجَهم ومِزاجي
They grew used to reproaching, as I to opposing them
with all my might; this became their nature and mine.
ولقدand indeed وهبتهمُI granted them السلوَّforgetfulness of love فليتَهمso, if only they
ولقد وهبتهمُ السلوَّ فليتَهم
لزِموهkept to it فيin عَذْليreproaching me وفيand in إزْعاجيtroubling me
لزِموه في عَذْلي وفي إزْعاجي
I have granted them forgetfulness of love; would that they
kept to it when it came to blaming and troubling me.
لوif أنصفونيthey treated me fairly فيconcerning الغرامِpassion أجبتُهمI would answer them
لو أنصفوني في الغرامِ أجبتُهم
عنهabout it ببعضِwith some of أدلَّتيmy proofs وحِجاجيand my arguments
عنه ببعضِ أدلَّتي وحِجاجي
If they treated me fairly concerning passion, I would answer them
about it with some of my proofs and arguments.
ماnot باخْتياريby my choice كانwas بدءُthe beginning of دخولِهits entry
ما باخْتياري كان بدءُ دخولِه
قلبيmy heart فأُلزَمso I should be compelled فيهregarding it بالإخراجto expulsion
قلبي فأُلزَم فيه بالإخراج
Not by my own choice did it first enter
my heart—why, then, must I drive it out?
ليI have فيamong فنونِthe arts of الحبِّlove أعجبُthe most wondrous قصةٍtale
لي في فنونِ الحبِّ أعجبُ قصةٍ
جاءَتْit unfolded مفصَّلةًin detail علىby اسْتِدْراجgradual stages
جاءَتْ مفصَّلةً على اسْتِدْراج
Among love's many arts, I have the most wondrous tale,
unfolded in detail, step by step.
أَبصرتُI saw ثمthen هَوِيتُI fell in love ثمthen كتمتُI concealed ماwhat
أَبصرتُ ثم هَوِيتُ ثم كتمتُ ما
ألقَىI suffer ولمand did not يَعلمْknow بذاكof that مُناجa confidant
ألقَى ولم يَعلمْ بذاك مُناج
I saw, then fell in love, then concealed what
I suffered, and no confidant knew of it.
ووصلتُand I attained union ثمthen قدرتُI had the power ثمthen عَفَفتُI remained chaste معْdespite
ووصلتُ ثم قدرتُ ثم عَفَفتُ معْ
شوقٍa longing تَناهَىreached its utmost بيwith me إلىto الإنضاجcooking through
شوقٍ تَناهَى بي إلى الإنضاج
And I attained union, then had my chance, then stayed chaste, despite
a longing that brought me to the point of roasting.
حتىuntil رأيتI saw البينَseparation جَدَّbecame earnest وأَعْرَبَتْand announced
حتى رأيت البينَ جَدَّ وأَعْرَبَتْ
نَغمُthe melodies of الحُداةِthe camel-drivers بهمwith them عنof الإدلاجtravel by night
نَغمُ الحُداةِ بهم عن الإدلاج
Until I saw that parting was in earnest, and
the camel-drivers' songs announced their journey by night.
فوَشتْthen betrayed بيَme العَبَراتُthe tears والزَّفَراتُand the sighs للto the
فوَشتْ بيَ العَبَراتُ والزَّفَراتُ لل
واشيinformer ودائِمُand the ceaselessness of لفظىَmy speech اللَّجْلاجstammering
واشي ودائِمُ لفظىَ اللَّجْلاج
Then tears and sighs betrayed me to the
informer, as did my ceaseless, stammering speech.
خانواthey betrayed ودمتُand I remained علىin الوفاءfidelity ولمand did not أَحُلturn aside
خانوا ودمتُ على الوفاء ولم أَحُل
فيin ذاكthat عنfrom خلقيmy nature ولاnor منهاجيmy way
في ذاك عن خلقي ولا منهاجي
They betrayed me; I remained faithful and did not depart
in this from my nature or my way.
خلقa nature تقهقرَretreated عنfrom طريقa path of مَذلّةٍhumiliation
خلق تقهقرَ عن طريق مَذلّةٍ
وتلوحand appear أسبابُthe means to العُلىgreatness فيُفاجيso it strides forth
وتلوح أسبابُ العُلى فيُفاجي
A nature that recoils from the road of humiliation,
and strides forth when the means to greatness appear.
حتىuntil مدحتُI praised أجلَّthe most exalted منof those who وَطِىءtrod الحصىthe pebbles
حتى مدحتُ أجلَّ من وَطِىء الحصى
فأفادنيso he bestowed on me أضعافَmany times ماwhat أناI راجhope for
فأفادني أضعافَ ما أنا راج
Until I praised the most exalted man to tread the pebbles,
and he gave me many times what I hoped for:
الأفضلَal-Afdal الملكَthe king الذيwho فاقsurpassed العُلىloftiness
الأفضلَ الملكَ الذي فاق العُلى
شَرفاin honor فأَخْمصُهso his foot's arch لهاfor it كالتاجlike a crown
شَرفا فأَخْمصُه لها كالتاج
Al-Afdal, the king who surpassed loftiness itself
in honor, so his foot's arch is like a crown to it.
ملكٌa king تَفيَّأتِsought shelter in الملوكُthe kings ظِلالهhis shade
ملكٌ تَفيَّأتِ الملوكُ ظِلاله
فيin حَرِّthe heat of كلِّevery مُلِمةٍcalamity وهّاجblazing
في حَرِّ كلِّ مُلِمةٍ وهّاج
A king whose shade other kings have sought
in the blazing heat of every calamity.
وتَنافسَand vied الفَلكُthe celestial sphere الأَثيرethereal وخيلُهand his horses
وتَنافسَ الفَلكُ الأَثير وخيلُه
فيin السَّبقِbeing first للإِلْجامto be bridled والإسْراجand saddled
في السَّبقِ للإِلْجام والإسْراج
The ethereal sphere and his horses vied
to be first to be bridled and saddled.
راضtamed الزمانَtime سياسةًthrough governance فبِقَصْدِهso at his will
راض الزمانَ سياسةً فبِقَصْدِه
تجريcourse الكواكبُthe stars فيin ذُراthe heights of الأبراجthe zodiacal signs
تجري الكواكبُ في ذُرا الأبراج
He tamed Time through governance; at his will
the stars course through the heights of the zodiacal towers.
ويعوقand restrains صرفَthe course of الحاثاتِcalamities (unclear spelling) بلفظهwith his word
ويعوق صرفَ الحاثاتِ بلفظه
حتىuntil يَمُنَّhe grants favor عليهto it بالإفراجwith release
حتى يَمُنَّ عليه بالإفراج
And he checks the course of calamities with his word,
until he graciously grants it release.
ذوpossessing هيبةٍawe يَثْنِىturns back الجَحافلَvast armies ذِكْرُهاits mention
ذو هيبةٍ يَثْنِى الجَحافلَ ذِكْرُها
فتعودُso they return ناكصةًretreating علىalong الأَدْراجtheir former tracks
فتعودُ ناكصةً على الأَدْراج
His is an awe whose mention turns vast armies back,
so they retreat, retracing their steps.
صَحِبتْaccompanied مخافُتهfear of him العِدَاthe foes حتىuntil اغْتَدتْthey became
صَحِبتْ مخافُته العِدَا حتى اغْتَدتْ
رِمَماdecaying remains مُذsince انْتُبِذَتْthey were cast forth منfrom الأَمْشاجmingled seed
رِمَما مُذ انْتُبِذَتْ من الأَمْشاج
Fear of him accompanied his foes until they became
decaying remains—ever since they were cast forth from mingled seed.
يَقْفُوfollows الرَّدىdeath فيin كلevery هَوْلٍterror سيفهhis sword
يَقْفُو الرَّدى في كل هَوْلٍ سيفه
فهوso it is الدليلُthe guide لهfor him بكلthrough every عَجاجdust-cloud
فهو الدليلُ له بكل عَجاج
Death follows his sword through every terror,
so it is Death's guide through every cloud of battle-dust.
ويَرُوعهand it terrifies him حتىuntil يودِّعَhe bids farewell to نفسَهhis own soul
ويَرُوعه حتى يودِّعَ نفسَه
ويَقينُهand his certainty is أنْthat ليسhe is not منهfrom it بناجone who escapes
ويَقينُه أنْ ليس منه بناج
And it terrifies him until he bids his own soul farewell,
knowing for certain that he cannot escape it.
فلَكَمْso how often أعادturned البحرَthe sea برّاinto land بالعِداwith foes
فلَكَمْ أعاد البحرَ برّا بالعِدا
والبرَّand the land بحراinto a sea منof دمِblood الأَوْداجthe jugular veins
والبرَّ بحرا من دمِ الأَوْداج
How often he has turned the sea to land with foes,
and land to a sea of blood from jugular veins!
ولَسوفand surely will يرشُفsip عنin قريبٍa short while فَضْلةًa remnant
ولَسوف يرشُف عن قريبٍ فَضْلةً
بقيَتْremained لهfor him منof أَنفُسِthe lives of الأَعلاجthe non-Arab foes
بقيَتْ له من أَنفُسِ الأَعلاج
And soon he will sip the remnant
left for him of the foreign foes' lives.
ياO منyou who يُرجِّىinspire hope for مَكُرماتِthe bounties of يَميِنهhis right hand
يا من يُرجِّى مَكُرماتِ يَميِنه
ليفوزَso that he may gain منهاa share of them بالثَّناءِthrough praise الراجيthe hopeful one
ليفوزَ منها بالثَّناءِ الراجي
O you who inspire hope of your right hand's bounties,
that the hopeful may gain a share of them through praise,
رِفْقاgently علىwith الدنياthe world فإنّfor indeed جبالَهاits mountains
رِفْقا على الدنيا فإنّ جبالَها
غرِقتْhave drowned بفَيْضِin the flood of نوالِكَyour bounty الثَّجّاجtorrential
غرِقتْ بفَيْضِ نوالِكَ الثَّجّاج
be gentle with the world, for its mountains
have drowned in the torrential flood of your bounty.
أغربتَyou wrought wonders فيin استنباطِdrawing forth كلِّevery فضيلةٍvirtue
أغربتَ في استنباطِ كلِّ فضيلةٍ
تعيىbaffles الوَرىmankind بأقلِّهاwith its least part وتحاجىand remains a riddle
تعيى الوَرى بأقلِّها وتحاجى
You have wrought wonders in drawing forth every virtue
whose least part baffles mankind and remains a riddle.
أخملتَyou eclipsed ذِكْرَthe fame of السابقينthe predecessors ببعِضهاwith some of them
أخملتَ ذِكْرَ السابقين ببعِضها
فَمديحُهمso praise of them مهماwhenever ذكرتَyou are mentioned أَهاجsatires
فَمديحُهم مهما ذكرتَ أَهاج
With some of them you have eclipsed your predecessors' fame,
so whenever you are mentioned, their praises become satires.
أنتَyou ابنُthe son of منone whose نَصرsupported الخلافةَthe caliphate عزمُهhis resolve
أنتَ ابنُ من نَصر الخلافةَ عزمُه
بالسيفwith the sword بينamid مُنافقa hypocrite ومُداجand a dissembler
بالسيف بين مُنافق ومُداج
You are the son of one whose resolve upheld the caliphate
with the sword, amid hypocrites and dissemblers.
وأصابand he found فيهاconcerning it الرأيَthe right judgment والألبابُand minds لمhad not
وأصاب فيها الرأيَ والألبابُ لم
تظفرَattained برأيٍa judgment قبلُpreviously غيرِother than خِدَاجan abortive one
تظفرَ برأيٍ قبلُ غيرِ خِدَاج
He judged rightly in its affairs, while minds had not
previously attained any judgment but an abortive one.
وورثتَand you inherited هذاthis المُلكَkingdom عنهfrom him لسَعْدِهto its good fortune
وورثتَ هذا المُلكَ عنه لسَعْدِه
فأَتاكso it came to you وهْوwhile it was إليكtoward you أفقرُthe neediest راجhopeful supplicant
فأَتاك وهْو إليك أفقرُ راج
You inherited this kingdom from him, to its good fortune,
and it came to you as the neediest of those who hope in you.
فتَهنَّso enjoy هذاthis العيدَfeast فهْوfor it is مهنَّأُcongratulated
فتَهنَّ هذا العيدَ فهْو مهنَّأُ
بوُرودon the arrival of زاخرِthe surging abundance of فَضْلِكyour bounty العَجّاجturbulent
بوُرود زاخرِ فَضْلِك العَجّاج
Enjoy this feast, for it is itself congratulated
on the arrival of your surging, turbulent bounty.
لولاwere it not for لقاؤُكmeeting you ماnot تَحمَّلit bore كُلْفةًhardship
لولا لقاؤُك ما تَحمَّل كُلْفةً
فيin السيرِtraveling بينthrough مَهامِهdesert wastes وفِجاجand mountain passes
في السيرِ بين مَهامِه وفِجاج
But for meeting you, it would not have borne hardship
in traveling through desert wastes and mountain passes,
لينالَto attain فيat عَرفاتِArafat وجِهكyour face وَقْفةًa standing
لينالَ في عَرفاتِ وجِهك وَقْفةً
يغدوit becomes بهاthrough it منamong جُمْلةthe company of الحُجّاجthe pilgrims
يغدو بها من جُمْلة الحُجّاج
to stand awhile at the Arafat of your face,
and thereby become one of the pilgrims.
فلَناso we have بوجهِكthrough your face كلَّevery يومٍday مثلُهlike it
فلَنا بوجهِك كلَّ يومٍ مثلُه
عيدانtwo feasts عندupon تَوجُّهٍapproaching ومَعاجand returning
عيدان عند تَوجُّهٍ ومَعاج
Through your face, each day brings us its like:
two feasts, when we approach and when we return.
لاmay not تَعدمِlack الأيامُthe days ظلَّكyour shade إنهfor it is
لا تَعدمِ الأيامُ ظلَّك إنه
عَوْنُaid for اللَّهيفِthe distressed وملجأand refuge for المحتاجthe needy
عَوْنُ اللَّهيفِ وملجأ المحتاج
May the days never lack your shade, for it is
help for the distressed and refuge for the needy.
Sol 6.1