ياO صاحِfriend أينَwhere مضىhas gone قلبيmy heart فأطْلُبهso I may seek it
يا صاحِ أينَ مضى قلبي فأطْلُبه
قدindeed غابhas vanished مُذْsince غابhe vanished عنfrom عينيmy sight وأندُبهand I lament it
قد غاب مُذْ غاب عن عيني وأندُبه
O friend, where has my heart gone, that I might seek it?
It vanished when he vanished from my sight, and I lament it.
قدindeed كنتُI used to أَندُبlament قلبيmy heart بعدafter ساكنهits dweller
قد كنتُ أَندُب قلبي بعد ساكنه
فصرتso I came to أندبlament أحبابيmy loved ones وأنُدبهand lament it
فصرت أندب أحبابي وأنُدبه
I once mourned my heart after its dweller left;
now I mourn my loved ones and mourn it too.
قدindeed كنتُI had حَذَّرتُهwarned it منagainst فِعْلِthe deeds of غادرةٍa faithless woman
قد كنتُ حَذَّرتُه من فِعْلِ غادرةٍ
فذاقَso it tasted ماwhat كنتُI had أخشاهfeared it وأَحسَبهand expected it
فذاقَ ما كنتُ أخشاه وأَحسَبه
I had warned it against a faithless woman's deeds;
it tasted what I had feared and expected.
عجبتُI marveled كيفhow ضلوعيmy ribs منهof it خاليةٌempty
عجبتُ كيف ضلوعي منه خاليةٌ
لكنَّهاbut they ماnot خَلاdeparted منهاfrom them تَلهُّبُهits burning
لكنَّها ما خَلا منها تَلهُّبُه
I marvel that my ribs are empty of it,
yet its burning has never left them.
هوit الذيthat which غايةُthe utmost of الأهوالِterrors أَهْوَنُهits mildest
هو الذي غايةُ الأهوالِ أَهْوَنُه
صعوبةًin hardship وأَمَرُّand the bitterest of الصَّابِbitter sap أَعْذَبُهits sweetest
صعوبةً وأَمَرُّ الصَّابِ أَعْذَبُه
It is that whose mildest trial is the height of terrors
in hardship, and whose sweetest is the bitterest sap.
بالرغمِunwillingly ماwhat كابدَتْhas endured بعدafter النَّوَىseparation كَبِدىmy liver
بالرغمِ ما كابدَتْ بعد النَّوَى كَبِدى
وبالضرورةand of necessity منfrom قلبيmy heart تَقُّلبهits restless turning
وبالضرورة من قلبي تَقُّلبه
Against my will, my liver has suffered since parting,
and of necessity my heart tosses restlessly.
قدindeed مَلَّنيhas wearied of me الليلُthe night مماbecause of how much بِتُّI spent the night أَسْهَرُهkeeping awake through it
قد مَلَّني الليلُ مما بِتُّ أَسْهَرُه
ورَقَّand felt pity ليfor me النجمُthe star مماbecause of how much بتّI spent the night أرقُبهwatching it
ورَقَّ لي النجمُ مما بتّ أرقُبه
Night has wearied of me, so long have I stayed awake through it;
the star has pitied me, so long have I watched it.
قدindeed شِبْتُI have grown gray فيduring طولِthe length of هذاthis الليلِnight منfrom أَسفٍsorrow
قد شِبْتُ في طولِ هذا الليلِ من أَسفٍ
أَمَاwill not يَلوحappear لهfor it صبحٌa dawn يُشيِّبهturn it gray
أَمَا يَلوح له صبحٌ يُشيِّبه
I have grown gray with sorrow through this long night;
will no dawn appear to turn it gray?
كأنماas though الليلُthe night يُغْشىcovers الصبحَthe dawn مَغْرِبهits dusk
كأنما الليلُ يُغْشى الصبحَ مَغْرِبه
فكلَّماso whenever هَمَّwas about أَنْto ينشقّsplit open يَشْعبُهit mends it
فكلَّما هَمَّ أَنْ ينشقّ يَشْعبُه
As though night's dusk were veiling the dawn:
whenever dawn tries to break, night seals it shut.
أوor النجومُthe stars عِطاشٌthirsty وهْوَand it مَوْرِدُهمtheir watering place
أو النجومُ عِطاشٌ وهْوَ مَوْرِدُهم
فكلَّماso whenever فاضpoured forth نورٌlight منهfrom it تَشْربهthey drink it
فكلَّما فاض نورٌ منه تَشْربه
Or the stars are thirsty, and dawn is their watering place:
whenever light pours from it, they drink it up.
تُرَىI wonder يزولُwill end بِعادٌestrangement صارhas come to يُبعِدهkeep him far away
تُرَى يزولُ بِعادٌ صار يُبعِده
عنيfrom me ويَرجِعand returns ليto me قُرْبٌcloseness يُقرِّبهbrings him near
عني ويَرجِع لي قُرْبٌ يُقرِّبه
I wonder: will the estrangement that keeps him far away end
from me, and will closeness return to bring him near?
للهِto God دَرُّthe excellence of لَيالٍnights كُنَّthey were منin قِصَرٍshortness
للهِ دَرُّ لَيالٍ كُنَّ من قِصَرٍ
يأتيcome أَوائُلهاtheir beginnings بالصُّبْحِwith dawn يَجْنُبهleading it alongside
يأتي أَوائُلها بالصُّبْحِ يَجْنُبه
God bless those nights, which were so short
that their beginnings brought dawn along at their side.
وماand not تَغنَّتsang حَماماتُthe doves of العَشىِّevening لناfor us
وما تَغنَّت حَماماتُ العَشىِّ لنا
إلاexcept وجاوَبهاand answered them فيin الصُّبْحِthe dawn مُطْرِبهُits songster
إلا وجاوَبها في الصُّبْحِ مُطْرِبهُ
No evening doves sang for us
without dawn's songster answering them.
وللصَّباand for the east wind خَلَلَbetween الأغصانِthe branches وَسْوَسةٌa whispering
وللصَّبا خَلَلَ الأغصانِ وَسْوَسةٌ
كالصَّبِّlike a yearning lover للحِبِّto the beloved يشكوهcomplaining of him ويُعْتِبهand reproaching him
كالصَّبِّ للحِبِّ يشكوه ويُعْتِبه
The east wind whispers through the branches,
like a lover complaining of his beloved and reproaching him.
والروضُand the garden يَبْعَثُsends out مِسْكاmusk منfrom نَوافِجِهits musk-pods
والروضُ يَبْعَثُ مِسْكا من نَوافِجِه
والطَّلُّand the dew يَفْتُقهreleases it والريحand the wind تَجْلبِهcarries it
والطَّلُّ يَفْتُقه والريح تَجْلبِه
The garden sends out musk from its musk-pods;
dew releases it, and the wind carries it.
وقدand already تَبسَّمsmiled نَوْرٌblossom منfrom كَمائِمهits calyxes
وقد تَبسَّم نَوْرٌ من كَمائِمه
فَلاحَso appeared فِضيُّهits silver الزاهيradiant ومُذْهَبهand its gold
فَلاحَ فِضيُّه الزاهي ومُذْهَبه
Blossoms have smiled from their calyxes,
and their radiant silver and gold shone forth.
وقدand already تَبدَّتْappeared دنانيرُthe dinars of البَهارthe bahar flowers علىupon الthe
وقد تَبدَّتْ دنانيرُ البَهار على ال
كثبانِdunes تُطْرِفdelight رائيهاtheir beholder وتُعْجِبهand amaze him
كثبانِ تُطْرِف رائيها وتُعْجِبه
And the bahar flowers' dinars appeared upon the
dunes, delighting their beholder and filling him with wonder.
صفرٌyellow كناظِرَتَيْlike the two eyes of ليثٍa lion تَكنَّفَهsurrounded it
صفرٌ كناظِرَتَيْ ليثٍ تَكنَّفَه
ليلٌnight وقدand already حانthe time had come منfor صيدٍprey تَوثُّبهits pounce
ليلٌ وقد حان من صيدٍ تَوثُّبه
Yellow as the two eyes of a lion enfolded
by night, with the moment for its pounce upon prey at hand.
وللشَّقيقِand for the anemone احمرارٌa blush حينwhen أَخْجَلهmade it blush
وللشَّقيقِ احمرارٌ حين أَخْجَله
ضَحْكُthe laughter of الأَقاحيِّthe daisies حتىuntil كادalmost يُغْضِبهangered it
ضَحْكُ الأَقاحيِّ حتى كاد يُغْضِبه
The anemone reddened, put to shame
by the daisies' laughter, which almost angered it.
كَوَجْنةِlike the cheek of التَّرِفthe pampered one المعشوقِthe beloved نَقَّطهاhe dotted it
كَوَجْنةِ التَّرِف المعشوقِ نَقَّطها
بالنَّقْشِwith painted designs فارتاعthen he feared أنْthat يدرِيwould know مُؤَدِّبهhis tutor
بالنَّقْشِ فارتاع أنْ يدرِي مُؤَدِّبه
Like the cheek of a pampered beloved, who dotted it
with painted marks, then feared his tutor would find out.
والغصنand the branch يرقُصdances والدُّولابand the waterwheel زامِرهُits piper
والغصن يرقُص والدُّولاب زامِرهُ
وللضفادعِand for the frogs إيقاعٌa rhythm تُرتِّبهthey arrange it
وللضفادعِ إيقاعٌ تُرتِّبه
The branch dances, the waterwheel its piper,
and the frogs arrange a rhythmic beat.
والماءُand the water قدindeed عَبِثتْplayed كفُّthe hand of النسيمِthe breeze بهwith it
والماءُ قد عَبِثتْ كفُّ النسيمِ به
كسيفِlike the sword of مرتعِشٍa trembling man أَضْحَىhas begun يجرِّبهtesting it
كسيفِ مرتعِشٍ أَضْحَى يجرِّبه
The water, toyed with by the breeze's hand,
is like a sword a trembling man has begun to test.
والليلُand the night زَنجيةٌa Black woman وَلَّتْturned away وقدhaving نَشَرتْspread out
والليلُ زَنجيةٌ وَلَّتْ وقد نَشَرتْ
منof شعرهاher hair وافرَthe abundance of الفَرْعينthe two tresses تَسْحَبهshe drags it
من شعرها وافرَ الفَرْعين تَسْحَبه
Night is a Black woman retreating, having loosened
the abundant twin tresses of her hair, trailing them behind her.
والبدرُand the full moon فيin الأفُقthe horizon الغربيِّwestern متسقاfull and rounded
والبدرُ في الأفُق الغربيِّ متسقا
والغيمُand the clouds يكسوهclothe it جلباباa robe ويسلبهand strip it bare
والغيمُ يكسوه جلبابا ويسلبه
The full moon is round on the western horizon,
and clouds clothe it in a robe, then strip it bare.
كخدِّlike the cheek of محبوبةٍa beloved woman تبدوappearing لعاشِقهاto her lover
كخدِّ محبوبةٍ تبدو لعاشِقها
فإنْbut if بَداappears لَهماto them both واشٍan informer تُنَقِّبُهshe veils it
فإنْ بَدا لَهما واشٍ تُنَقِّبُه
Like the cheek of a beloved revealing herself to her lover:
if an informer appears to them, she veils it.
وأقبلand approached الصبحُthe dawn كالسلطانlike a sovereign فيin بَهَجsplendor
وأقبل الصبحُ كالسلطان في بَهَج
يُدْلِيlets down علىover الجوِّthe sky أنواراlights تُجَلْبِبهthat robe it
يُدْلِي على الجوِّ أنوارا تُجَلْبِبه
Dawn approaches like a sovereign in splendor,
letting down upon the sky lights that robe it,
كأنهas though it were غُرَّةthe radiant brow of المُختارِal-Mukhtar حينwhen بَداhe appeared
كأنه غُرَّة المُختارِ حين بَدا
يَحُفُّهsurrounds him فيamid جيوشthe armies of النصرِvictory مَوْكِبُهhis retinue
يَحُفُّه في جيوش النصرِ مَوْكِبُه
as though it were al-Mukhtar's radiant brow when he appeared,
his retinue surrounding him amid armies of victory.
عينيmy eye التيwhich ظَلمتْwronged قلبيmy heart بماwith what جَلَبتit brought
عيني التي ظَلمتْ قلبي بما جَلَبت
لهto it وأظلمُand more unjust منthan عينيmy eye مُؤنِّبهits reproacher
له وأظلمُ من عيني مُؤنِّبه
My eye is what wronged my heart through what it brought
upon it; more unjust than my eye is he who rebukes it.
ياO عاذِليmy reproacher أينwhere سَمْعيmy hearing منكfrom you وهْوwhile it إذاwhen
يا عاذِلي أين سَمْعي منك وهْو إذا
تَبيَّنdiscerns الرُّشْدَright guidance منin لومٍreproach يُكذِّبهit denies it
تَبيَّن الرُّشْدَ من لومٍ يُكذِّبه
O my reproacher, how far my hearing is from you! Even when it
discerns sound guidance in reproach, it calls it false.
يَعيretains بقيةَthe remnant of سِرٍّa secret كانhad أَوْدَعهentrusted to it
يَعي بقيةَ سِرٍّ كان أَوْدَعه
عندَduring الغرامِlove نَقىُّone pure of الثَّغْرِmouth اَشْنَبُهhis teeth cool and lustrous
عندَ الغرامِ نَقىُّ الثَّغْرِ اَشْنَبُه
It retains the remnant of a secret once entrusted to it
in love, by one pure of mouth, with cool, lustrous teeth.
فعافَso it rejected كلَّall كلامٍspeech بعدafter مَنْطِقِهhis words
فعافَ كلَّ كلامٍ بعد مَنْطِقِه
وزادand increased عنaway from لفظِthe words of منwhoever يَلْحَىreproaches تَجنُّبهits avoidance
وزاد عن لفظِ من يَلْحَى تَجنُّبه
So it rejected all speech after his words,
and shuns the words of reproachers ever more.
لوif لاحappeared بابُa door to خَلاصِىmy deliverance كنتُI would أدخلُهenter it
لو لاح بابُ خَلاصِى كنتُ أدخلُه
أوor ذلَّbecame tractable ظهرُthe back of جوادِيmy steed كنتI would أركبهride it
أو ذلَّ ظهرُ جوادِي كنت أركبه
If a door to my deliverance appeared, I would enter it;
or if my steed's back yielded, I would mount it.
فالدهرُfor Time يُسْرِعhastens فيin عاليthe loftiest of أوامرِهhis commands
فالدهرُ يُسْرِع في عالي أوامرِه
والسعدُand good fortune يَتْبَعُهfollows him والعزُّand glory يَحْجُبهguards his presence
والسعدُ يَتْبَعُه والعزُّ يَحْجُبه
For Time hastens to fulfill his lofty commands,
Fortune follows him, and glory guards his presence.
مَلْكٌa king تُطيعobey العَواليthe high lances أمَرهhis command أبداalways
مَلْكٌ تُطيع العَوالي أمَره أبدا
فالسيفُso the sword والدهرُand Time يَخْشاهfear him ويَرْهَبهand dread him
فالسيفُ والدهرُ يَخْشاه ويَرْهَبه
A king whose command the high lances always obey;
the sword and Time both fear and dread him.
فالرمحُso the spear يهتزُّquivers تِيهاproudly حينَwhen يَرْكُزهhe plants it
فالرمحُ يهتزُّ تِيها حينَ يَرْكُزه
ويزدَهيand exults الطِّرْفُthe noble steed عُجباin pride حينَwhen يَرْكبهhe rides it
ويزدَهي الطِّرْفُ عُجبا حينَ يَرْكبه
The spear quivers proudly when he plants it,
and the noble steed exults in pride when he rides it.
فذاso this one علىover قممthe heads of الأبطالِchampions يَرْكُضهhe gallops it
فذا على قمم الأبطالِ يَرْكُضه
وذاكand that one منwith مُهَجthe lifeblood of الأٌقرانِrivals يَخْضِبهhe dyes it
وذاك من مُهَج الأٌقرانِ يَخْضِبه
This one he gallops over the heads of champions;
that one he stains with his rivals' lifeblood.
نَجابَةٌnobility منfrom نَجيبNajib (noble one of) الدولةal-Dawla (the state) اجتمعَتْhas gathered
نَجابَةٌ من نَجيب الدولة اجتمعَتْ
فليسso does not يَعْدمlack تَصْديقاconfirmation مُلَقِّبهthe giver of his title
فليس يَعْدم تَصْديقا مُلَقِّبه
All nobility is gathered in Najib al-Dawla,
so whoever gave him his title never lacks its proof.
ذوpossessor of راحةٍa palm عُرِفتknown بالعُرْفfor kindness لوif لَمَسَتْit touched
ذو راحةٍ عُرِفت بالعُرْف لو لَمَسَتْ
صخراa rock لأَثْمَرwould surely bear fruit عندat اللمسِthe touch أَصْلَبهits hardest part
صخرا لأَثْمَر عند اللمسِ أَصْلَبه
His is a palm famed for kindness: if it touched
a rock, its hardest part would bear fruit at that touch.
عَجِبتُI marveled منهاat it وماand not الإمساكwithholding عادتهاits habit
عَجِبتُ منها وما الإمساك عادتها
فكيفso how تَحْوىdoes it hold عِناناa rein حينwhen تَجْذبهit draws it
فكيف تَحْوى عِنانا حين تَجْذبه
I marvel at it, for holding back is not its habit:
how does it hold a rein when it draws it?
فالنيلُso the Nile والبحرand the sea منbecause of جَدْواهhis bounty فيin خَجَلshame
فالنيلُ والبحر من جَدْواه في خَجَل
والسُّحْبand the clouds تَحْقِرdeem paltry ماwhat تَهْمِيthey rain down وتَسْكُبهand pour it out
والسُّحْب تَحْقِر ما تَهْمِي وتَسْكُبه
The Nile and sea feel shame before his bounty,
and the clouds scorn what they rain and pour down.
ولوand if رأىsaw حاتمُHatim الطائيُّal-Ta'i أَيْسَرَthe least of ماwhat
ولو رأى حاتمُ الطائيُّ أَيْسَرَ ما
يُعْطِيhe gives لأيقنَhe would be certain أنَّthat الشُّحَّmiserliness مَذْهبُهhis own way
يُعْطِي لأيقنَ أنَّ الشُّحَّ مَذْهبُه
If Hatim al-Ta'i saw the least of what
he gives, he would know miserliness was his own way.
ولand if وُصفتَyou were described لقُسٍّto Quss كنتَyou would تُفْحِمهsilence him
ول وُصفتَ لقُسٍّ كنتَ تُفْحِمه
ولوand if ذُكرتَyou were mentioned لعَمرٍto Amr وكنتَand you would تُرْعِبهterrify him
ولو ذُكرتَ لعَمرٍ وكنتَ تُرْعِبه
Were you described to Quss, you would leave him speechless;
and were you mentioned to Amr, you would terrify him.
أَضَحَتْhas become بعَدْلِكthrough your justice أرضُthe land of الشرقthe East مُشْرِقةًradiant
أَضَحَتْ بعَدْلِك أرضُ الشرق مُشْرِقةً
ثمthen انْجلىlifted عنfrom ظلامِthe darkness of الليلnight غَيْهَبُهits pitch-black gloom
ثم انْجلى عن ظلامِ الليل غَيْهَبُه
Through your justice the land of the East has grown radiant;
then the black gloom lifted from the darkness of night.
فكلُّso every طالبِseeker of بَغْىٍwrongdoing منكbecause of you فيin حَرَجٍdistress
فكلُّ طالبِ بَغْىٍ منك في حَرَجٍ
أجَلُّthe greatest of عفوِكyour pardons عنهfor him حينwhen تَصْلُبهyou crucify him
أجَلُّ عفوِك عنه حين تَصْلُبه
Every seeker of wrongdoing is in straits because of you;
your greatest pardon for him is to crucify him.
فللمُؤِالفِso for the ally إنعامٌfavor يقابلُهmeets him
فللمُؤِالفِ إنعامٌ يقابلُه
وللمُخالفِand for the opponent سَيَّافٌan executioner يُعَصبِّهbinds him
وللمُخالفِ سَيَّافٌ يُعَصبِّه
For the ally, there is favor to greet him;
for the opponent, an executioner to bind him.
وسارand spread خوفُكfear of you فيamong بَدْوٍnomads وفيand among حَضَرٍtownsfolk
وسار خوفُك في بَدْوٍ وفي حَضَرٍ
فلمso did not تَدَعْyou leave منهماin either of them منanyone who لاnot تُهذِّبهyou discipline him
فلم تَدَعْ منهما من لا تُهذِّبه
Fear of you has spread among nomads and townsfolk;
you have left none in either whom you have not disciplined,
حتىuntil انتهىdesisted عنfrom harming ضعيفِthe weak among الوحشwild beasts أَغْلَبُهاthe fiercest of them
حتى انتهى عن ضعيفِ الوحش أَغْلَبُها
ونامand slept فيin أُجُمِthe thickets of الآسادِthe lions رَبْرَبهits gazelle herd
ونام في أُجُمِ الآسادِ رَبْرَبه
until the fiercest beasts desist from preying on the weak,
and the gazelles sleep in the lions' thickets.
بمنto whom نُشبِّهcan we liken فيin الدنياthe world فَضائَلكyour virtues الthe
بمن نُشبِّه في الدنيا فَضائَلك ال
عُلياloftiest فنُدْنِيهthen bring him near منهاto them أوor فنَنْسُبهthen claim his kinship
عُليا فنُدْنِيه منها أو فنَنْسُبه
To whom in this world can we liken your virtues—
so lofty—and bring him close to them or claim his kinship?
وماand not تركتُI left بلاديmy homeland معْdespite رَغيبتهاits attractions
وما تركتُ بلادي معْ رَغيبتها
إلاexcept وجودُكwhile your generosity بالإحسانِthrough kindness يوجِبُهrequires it
إلا وجودُك بالإحسانِ يوجِبُه
I did not leave my homeland, for all its attractions,
except because your generous kindness required it.
هذاthis علىdespite أنّthe fact that شعريmy poetry غيرُnot مبتَذَلٍcheaply spent
هذا على أنّ شعري غيرُ مبتَذَلٍ
فيمنon anyone who سواكis other than you ولوeven if أَضْحىhe came to يُرغِّبهdesire it
فيمن سواك ولو أَضْحى يُرغِّبه
And this though my verse is not cheaply spent
on anyone but you, however much he might desire it.
ليI have همّةٌan ambition تهجرthat shuns المرعىthe pasture الدَّنىَّlowly علىdespite خِصْبٍlushness
لي همّةٌ تهجر المرعى الدَّنىَّ على خِصْبٍ
وتأتيand seeks العُلَىthe heights لوeven if لاحappeared أَجْدَبهits most barren part
وتأتي العُلَى لو لاح أَجْدَبه
Mine is an ambition that shuns lowly pasture, though lush,
and seeks the heights, though their barrenness be plain.
وقدand indeed قَصدتُكI sought you والدنياwhile the world ومَنand whoever جَمَعتْit has gathered
وقد قَصدتُك والدنيا ومَن جَمَعتْ
كلٌّall يُسدِّدguide aright رأييmy judgment بلindeed يُصوِّبهaffirm its soundness
كلٌّ يُسدِّد رأيي بل يُصوِّبه
I have come seeking you, while the world and all it holds
all guide my judgment aright—indeed, affirm it.
فاخطُبso preach وصَلِّand pray وعَيِّدْand celebrate the feast راقياascending رُتَباranks
فاخطُب وصَلِّ وعَيِّدْ راقيا رُتَبا
يُضْنِيwastes away حَسودَكyour envier مَرآهاthe sight of them ويُكْرِبهand distresses him
يُضْنِي حَسودَك مَرآها ويُكْرِبه
So preach, pray, and celebrate the feast, ascending ranks
whose sight wastes your envier and fills him with grief.
لاmay not زلتَyou cease تبقَىto remain جمالاًan adornment للوَرَىto creation أبداforever
لا زلتَ تبقَى جمالاً للوَرَى أبدا
ماas long as أصبحcontinues الدهرُTime يُدْنِيهbrings it near ويُقْربِهand draws it closer
ما أصبح الدهرُ يُدْنِيه ويُقْربِه
May you ever remain an adornment to all creation,
as long as Time keeps bringing it nearer and closer.
Sol 6.1