نهايةُthe utmost reach of ماwhatever سَماrose high لعُلاكَbeside your loftiness أرْضُearth
نهايةُ ما سَما لعُلاكَ أرْضُ
وأشرفُand the noblest of ماwhat زَكاflourished لنَداكbeside your bounty بَعْضُa fraction
وأشرفُ ما زَكا لنَداك بَعْضُ
The utmost reach of all that rises is earth beside your loftiness,
and the noblest of all that flourishes is but part of your bounty.
تَقاصرَfell short دونَbelow هِمَّتكyour ambition ارتفاعheight
تَقاصرَ دونَ هِمَّتك ارتفاع
وضاقand became too narrow ببعضهاfor part of it سعةٌspaciousness وعرضand breadth
وضاق ببعضها سعةٌ وعرض
Every height falls short of your ambition,
and spaciousness and breadth are too narrow for even part of it.
جرتْproceeded بمُرادِaccording to the intent of بُغْيَتِكyour aim اللياليthe nights
جرتْ بمُرادِ بُغْيَتِك الليالي
فعَنْهاso through it صَحَّtook effect إبرامٌratification ونَقْضand revocation
فعَنْها صَحَّ إبرامٌ ونَقْض
The nights have run in accord with your desired aim,
so through it, ratification and revocation take effect.
ولاnor تَتَصرَّفact الأقدارُthe fates مالمunless
ولا تَتَصرَّف الأقدارُ مالم
يَصِحَّis duly completed لجيِشهنَّfor their army لديكbefore you عَرْضa review
يَصِحَّ لجيِشهنَّ لديك عَرْض
Nor do the fates act unless
their army duly passes review before you.
ونفسُكand your soul ليسis not تُسْتَهْوَىbeguiled بفانٍby anything perishable
ونفسُك ليس تُسْتَهْوَى بفانٍ
ولاnor يغتالُهاoverpowers it مِقَةٌaffection وبُغضand hatred
ولا يغتالُها مِقَةٌ وبُغض
Your soul is not beguiled by what must perish,
nor can affection or hatred overpower it.
وعِقْدand the necklace of الفضلِexcellence منظومُstrung with اللآلىpearls
وعِقْد الفضلِ منظومُ اللآلى
لديهاin its keeping لاnot يُفَكُّis untied ولاnor يُفضُّis broken
لديها لا يُفَكُّ ولا يُفضُّ
The necklace of excellence, its pearls well strung,
is never untied or broken in its keeping.
لغُرّةِfor the bright brow of وجهِكyour face الميمونauspicious نورٌa light
لغُرّةِ وجهِك الميمون نورٌ
لعينfor the eye of الشمسthe sun تحتَbeneath سَناهُits radiance غَضa lowering of the gaze
لعين الشمس تحتَ سَناهُ غَض
Your auspicious face's bright brow has a light
beneath whose splendor the sun lowers its eye.
كأنas though ملوكَthe kings of أهلِthe people of الأرضthe earth نَفْلٌvoluntary observances
كأن ملوكَ أهلِ الأرض نَفْلٌ
إذاwhen اعتمدواthey pursue الفَخارglory وأنتwhile you فَرْضan obligatory duty
إذا اعتمدوا الفَخار وأنت فَرْض
The kings of earth seem but voluntary observances,
when they seek glory, while you are a binding duty.
نفوسهمُtheir souls وماand whatever مَلكْتهthey possess it منهof it
نفوسهمُ وما مَلكْته منه
لكفكfor your hand يستفادis acquired ويُسْتَنَضand is converted into ready coin
لكفك يستفاد ويُسْتَنَض
Their souls, and whatever glory they possess,
are won for your hand and turned into ready coin.
إذاwhen افتخرواthey boast بمُلْكٍof sovereignty ثمthen ملكٍpossessions
إذا افتخروا بمُلْكٍ ثم ملكٍ
فمِنْكthen from you كلاهماboth of them لاno شكَّdoubt قَرْضa loan
فمِنْك كلاهما لا شكَّ قَرْض
When they boast of sovereignty and then possessions,
both are, without doubt, loans from you.
فلوso if تسطوlunge to seize الأكفُّthe hands لأخذِto take شيءٍsomething
فلو تسطو الأكفُّ لأخذِ شيءٍ
وأعقبَand followed فيهconcerning it نَهْيُكyour prohibition عَزَّbecame impossible قبضseizing
وأعقبَ فيه نَهْيُك عَزَّ قبض
Should hands lunge to seize a thing,
and your prohibition follow, no grasp can secure it.
يُسكِّنstills أمرُكyour command الحركاتِthe movements منهمamong them
يُسكِّن أمرُك الحركاتِ منهم
فيخفُتso grows faint خوفَهfor fear of it نفَسbreath ونَبْضand pulse
فيخفُت خوفَه نفَس ونَبْض
Your command stills every movement among them,
so breath and pulse grow faint for fear of it.
وكمand many a لثمhas kissed الترابَthe dust لديهbefore it منهمamong them
وكم لثم الترابَ لديه منهم
عزيزٌa mighty man طبعُهhis nature أنَفٌproud disdain ورَفْضand defiance
عزيزٌ طبعُه أنَفٌ ورَفْض
And many a man among them has kissed the dust before it—
a mighty man, disdainful and defiant by nature.
فَجُدتَthen you were generous عليهto him بالنِّعَمwith favors اللواتيwhich
فَجُدتَ عليه بالنِّعَم اللواتي
عَظُمْنَseemed immense لديهto him وهْيthough they were لديكto you بَرْضa scant trickle
عَظُمْنَ لديه وهْي لديك بَرْض
Then you lavished on him those favors
that seemed immense to him, though to you they were a mere trickle.
فقدfor indeed ناداهمُcalled to them جَدْواكyour bounty حتىuntil
فقد ناداهمُ جَدْواك حتى
حَداهمurged them onward نحوهtoward it سَعْىstriving وركضand running
حَداهم نحوه سَعْى وركض
Indeed your bounty has called to them, until
striving and running have driven them toward it.
وفَرْضُand the duty of السعىِhastening محتومis decreed عليهمupon them
وفَرْضُ السعىِ محتوم عليهم
إليكto you وقدand indeed أَتَواthey have come زُمَراin throngs ليَقْضُواto fulfill it
إليك وقد أَتَوا زُمَرا ليَقْضُوا
And they are bound by the duty of hastening
to you, and have come in throngs to fulfill it.
بقاؤكyour continued life زهرةُthe bloom of الدنياthe world فمهماso as long as
بقاؤك زهرةُ الدنيا فمهما
بقيتَyou remain فعيشُناthen our life خصبabundance وخَفْضand ease
بقيتَ فعيشُنا خصب وخَفْض
Your continued life is the world's bloom; so long as
you live, our life is abundance and ease.
ولولاand were it not for أنتyou لمwould not يُلْمِمcome upon بعينٍan eye
ولولا أنت لم يُلْمِم بعينٍ
لمخلوقٍof any creature منof الثَّقَلينhumankind and jinn عمضsleep (apparently غمض)
لمخلوقٍ من الثَّقَلين عمض
But for you, no eye would ever be visited
by sleep, in any creature of humankind or jinn.
ولمnor would تسكنdwell نفوسٌsouls فيin جسومٍbodies
ولم تسكن نفوسٌ في جسومٍ
ولمnor would يَثْبُتremain لأعظمهنin their bones مَخْضmarrow (conjectural reading)
ولم يَثْبُت لأعظمهن مَخْض
Nor would souls abide in bodies,
nor would marrow remain within their bones.
رعيتَyou tended الدينthe faith والدنياand worldly life بعدلwith justice
رعيتَ الدين والدنيا بعدل
فحبُّكso love for you فيin قلوبthe hearts of الخَلْقcreation مَحْضpure
فحبُّك في قلوب الخَلْق مَحْض
You have tended faith and worldly life with justice,
so love for you is pure in the hearts of all creation.
فنَبْتُso the growth of رياضِthe gardens of جودكyour generosity للأمانيfor hopes
فنَبْتُ رياضِ جودك للأماني
نُضَارٌfine gold جَلَّexalted in worth لاnot طَلْحacacia وحَمْضand saltwort
نُضَارٌ جَلَّ لا طَلْح وحَمْض
For every hope, the growth in your bounty's gardens
is precious gold, not acacia or saltwort.
لسيفِbefore the sword of الأفضلِal-Afdal ارْتعَبtrembled المناياthe fates of death
لسيفِ الأفضلِ ارْتعَب المنايا
وقدand already أودىhas destroyed بهاthem الخوفُfear المُمِضagonizing
وقد أودى بها الخوفُ المُمِض
The fates of death tremble before al-Afdal's sword,
and agonizing fear has already laid them low,
غداةَon the morning when تراهُyou see him والأُسدwhile the lions الضَّوارىravening
غداةَ تراهُ والأُسد الضَّوارى
لهاthey have منfrom حولهaround him وَثْبٌleaping ورَفْضand headlong running
لها من حوله وَثْبٌ ورَفْض
on the morning you see him, with ravening lions
leaping and racing all around him.
يشقّcleaves بهاwith them مَثارَthe rising cloud of النّقعِdust طيرٌbirds
يشقّ بها مَثارَ النّقعِ طيرٌ
لهاthey have فوقabove الثَّرَىthe earth صَفٌّspreading wings وقَبْضand folding wings
لها فوق الثَّرَى صَفٌّ وقَبْض
With them, birds cleave the rising dust,
spreading and folding their wings above the earth.
أسودٌlions فيin أَكُفِّهمُtheir hands صِلالٌdeadly vipers
أسودٌ في أَكُفِّهمُ صِلالٌ
لهاthey have نَهْشٌsnapping bites تُميتthey kill بهwith it وعَضand biting
لها نَهْشٌ تُميت به وعَض
Lions, with deadly vipers in their hands,
that kill with their snapping and biting.
كَفاكَhas spared you الرعبُterror أنْhaving to تَلْقَىyou meet عدواan enemy
كَفاكَ الرعبُ أنْ تَلْقَى عدوا
وقدwhile already عاداهhas become his enemy مَضْجَعَهhis bed الأَقَضّgritty and uncomfortable
وقد عاداه مَضْجَعَه الأَقَضّ
Terror has spared you having to face an enemy,
while his gritty bed has become his foe.
ومهماand whenever مَرَّpasses شاهِنْشاهShahinshah ذِكْراin mention
ومهما مَرَّ شاهِنْشاه ذِكْرا
أطارsends flying فؤادَهhis heart هَمٌّanxiety ونَفْضand trembling
أطار فؤادَه هَمٌّ ونَفْض
And whenever Shahinshah's name is mentioned,
anxiety and trembling send his heart flying.
أبوكyour father مغيثُthe succorer of هذاthis الدينِfaith قِدْماlong ago
أبوك مغيثُ هذا الدينِ قِدْما
غداةَwhen لهfor it منfrom الطَّاغينthe tyrants دَحْضa faltering
غداةَ له من الطَّاغين دَحْض
Your father succored this faith long ago,
when it faltered under the tyrants.
تَداركَhe secured نَصْرَهits victory بدِراكِwith a succession of ضربٍblows
تَداركَ نَصْرَه بدِراكِ ضربٍ
تُقَدُّare cleft بهby it الجَماجمُskulls أوor تُرَضّare crushed
تُقَدُّ به الجَماجمُ أو تُرَضّ
He secured its victory with blow upon blow,
by which skulls were cleft or crushed.
وعَوَّذَهand he shielded it بهاwith them بِيضاwhite blades حِداداkeen-edged
وعَوَّذَه بها بِيضا حِدادا
يُناسبُهاmatches them لهhis عزمٌresolve وعِرْضand honor
يُناسبُها له عزمٌ وعِرْض
And he shielded it with white, keen-edged blades,
matched by his resolve and honor.
فقَدْرُكso your rank لاnot يجوزis permissible عليهfor it خَفْضٌlowering
فقَدْرُك لا يجوز عليه خَفْضٌ
إلىuntil أنْthat يدخلَenters الأفعالَverbs خَفْضthe genitive case
إلى أنْ يدخلَ الأفعالَ خَفْض
So your rank admits no lowering,
until verbs themselves can take the genitive case.
وعصرُكand your age زهرةُthe bloom of الدنياthe world وباقيand the remaining
وعصرُك زهرةُ الدنيا وباقي
عصورٍages قدalready خلتْhave passed حَلَبٌmilking ومَخْضand churning
عصورٍ قد خلتْ حَلَبٌ ومَخْض
And your age is the world's bloom; the other
ages gone by were milking and churning.
فأعراسُso the wedding feasts of المَسرَّةِjoy فيهin it شتىare manifold
فأعراسُ المَسرَّةِ فيه شتى
وأبكارand the virgins of المَحاسنbeauty تُسْتَقَضare deflowered
وأبكار المَحاسن تُسْتَقَض
The wedding feasts of joy within it are manifold,
and beauty's virgins are deflowered.
ليَهْنmay it rejoice العيدthe feast أنْthat وافاكit has met you فيهin it
ليَهْن العيد أنْ وافاك فيه
وملكُكwhile your kingdom زاهرُis flourishing الأَكْنافin every quarter بَضfresh and tender
وملكُك زاهرُ الأَكْناف بَض
May the feast rejoice to have met you in this age,
your kingdom flourishing in every quarter, fresh and tender.
بقيتَmay you endure بقاءَهas long as it endures ماas long as دامcontinues يجرىto course
بقيتَ بقاءَه ما دام يجرى
بهthrough it فيin حَلْبةthe racecourse of التكوينcreation نهضa rising surge
به في حَلْبة التكوين نهض
May you endure as long as it endures, while there still courses
through it, in creation's racecourse, a surge of life,
وقَدْرُكand your rank فيin سماءِthe heaven of الفخرglory سامٍlofty
وقَدْرُك في سماءِ الفخر سامٍ
وعيشُكand your life فيin رياضِthe gardens of العِزّhonor غَضfresh and tender
وعيشُك في رياضِ العِزّ غَض
with your rank lofty in the heaven of glory,
and your life fresh in the gardens of honor.
Sol 6.1