إيهٍgo on! علىat تذكارِthe remembrance of ماwhat سَلَفاhas passed
إيهٍ على تذكارِ ما سَلَفا
فالدمعُfor the tears منكfrom you أَقلُّthe least ماthat وَكَفاflowed
فالدمعُ منك أَقلُّ ما وَكَفا
Go on, recalling what has passed;
for yours are the scantest tears ever shed.
ياO عينeye أنتyou جلبتِyou brought ناظرةًwhile gazing
يا عين أنت جلبتِ ناظرةً
لفؤاديَto my heart الأشواقَyearnings والشَّغَفاand ardent passion
لفؤاديَ الأشواقَ والشَّغَفا
O eye, it was you, while gazing, who brought
longing and ardent passion to my heart.
كمhow often قدindeed كَففتُكI restrained you خائفاًfearful حَذِراwary
كم قد كَففتُك خائفاً حَذِرا
عنfrom ناظرٍan eye يَقْوَىit grows strong إذاwhen ضَعُفاit weakens
عن ناظرٍ يَقْوَى إذا ضَعُفا
How often I held you back, fearful and wary,
from an eye that grows strong as it languishes!
فعَجِبتُso I marveled كيفhow رَمَيْتِyou shot يومئذٍon that day
فعَجِبتُ كيف رَمَيْتِ يومئذٍ
سهماan arrow فعادَthen it became لوقِتهat that same instant هدفاa target
سهما فعادَ لوقِته هدفا
I marveled how, that day, you shot
an arrow that at once became a target.
ذاكthat التبسُّمُsmile كانwas غايتَهits outcome
ذاك التبسُّمُ كان غايتَه
هذاthis البكاءweeping لأجلهfor its sake سَرَفاexcessively
هذا البكاء لأجله سَرَفا
That smile had as its outcome
this extravagant weeping for its sake.
أَسرتْكshe captured you وانصرفَتْand departed وماand not وَجَدتfound
أَسرتْك وانصرفَتْ وما وَجَدت
عَزَماتُthe resolves of قلِبكyour heart بعدُsince then مُنْصَرَفاa way out
عَزَماتُ قلِبك بعدُ مُنْصَرَفا
She captured you and departed, yet
your heart's resolves have since found no escape.
واللهِby God ربِّLord of مِنىًMina وماand what جَمعتْit has gathered
واللهِ ربِّ مِنىً وما جَمعتْ
وكفىand sufficient is بذاكwith that لمُقْسِمٍfor one swearing حَلَفاas an oath
وكفى بذاك لمُقْسِمٍ حَلَفا
By God, Lord of Mina and all it gathers—
and that is oath enough for one who swears—
إنىindeed I إذاwhen ماever الوصلُunion أَمْكَننيis within my reach
إنى إذا ما الوصلُ أَمْكَنني
نَزَّهتُهI kept it pure عنfrom ريبةٍsuspicion أَنَفاout of self-respect
نَزَّهتُه عن ريبةٍ أَنَفا
indeed, whenever union is within my reach,
I keep it free of suspicion, out of self-respect.
وأبيتand I spend the night أَقَنعI am content بالحديثِwith conversation ولوeven if
وأبيت أَقَنع بالحديثِ ولو
كانwere الحديثُthe conversation إشارةًa gesture لكَفَىit would surely suffice
كان الحديثُ إشارةً لكَفَى
And I pass the night content with talk; even if
that talk were a gesture, it would suffice;
وبماand with what يُبَلِّغهhe conveys it الرسولُthe messenger ولوeven if
وبما يُبَلِّغه الرسولُ ولو
كانwere النسيمُthe breeze رسولَهاher messenger لشَفَيit would surely heal
كان النسيمُ رسولَها لشَفَي
and with whatever the messenger conveys; even if
the breeze were her messenger, it would heal me;
وبطيفِهاand with her phantom وبأنهاand that she علمتْhas learned
وبطيفِها وبأنها علمتْ
أنىthat I أَبيتspend the night بحبهاwith love for her كلِفاinfatuated
أنى أَبيت بحبها كلِفا
and with her phantom, and with her knowing
that I pass the night enthralled by love for her;
وبلفظِand with the utterance of مَبْسِمِهاher smiling mouth ومَقْصِدُهand its intended recipient
وبلفظِ مَبْسِمِها ومَقْصِدُه
أخرىanother woman فيُهْجُنيso it stirs me وماthough not عَرَفاit knew
أخرى فيُهْجُني وما عَرَفا
and with a word from her smiling mouth, though meant
for another woman: it stirs me, though it knows me not;
وبرَشْفِand with sipping ماءِthe water of النيلِthe Nile قدalready وَردَتْshe had come to drink
وبرَشْفِ ماءِ النيلِ قد وَردَتْ
أولاَهits upper reach ثمthen وردتُهI came to it to drink طَرَفاat the far end
أولاَه ثم وردتُه طَرَفا
and with sipping Nile water: she had reached
its upper waters, then I came to its far end.
ولوِand if استطعتُI could منعتُI would have barred إذwhen وَردَتْshe came to drink
ولوِ استطعتُ منعتُ إذ وَردَتْ
منْwhoever عَبَّgulped منfrom شَطَّيْهits two banks أوor رَشَفاsipped
منْ عَبَّ من شَطَّيْه أو رَشَفا
Had I been able, when she came to drink, I would have barred
anyone who gulped or sipped from either bank,
غَيْرانjealous منfrom علميmy knowledge بأنّthat بهin it
غَيْران من علمي بأنّ به
منof سُؤْرِthe remnant of شهدِthe honey of رُضابِهاher saliva نُطَفاdrops
من سُؤْرِ شهدِ رُضابِها نُطَفا
jealous, knowing that within it
were drops left from the honey of her saliva.
وأَغارُand I am jealous منof مرِّthe passing of النسيمthe breeze بهاover her
وأَغارُ من مرِّ النسيم بها
دونيto my exclusion يُباشِرit touches directly ذلكthat التَّرفاdelicate softness
دوني يُباشِر ذلك التَّرفا
And I envy the breeze that passes over her,
touching that softness to my exclusion.
ماليwhat concern have I وللعُذالand with the censurers لاnot سَعِدواmay they prosper
مالي وللعُذال لا سَعِدوا
فلقدfor indeed لقيتُI have met بعَذْلهمthrough their reproach جَنَفاinjustice
فلقد لقيتُ بعَذْلهم جَنَفا
What have I to do with the censurers—may they never prosper!
For their reproaches have indeed wronged me.
عَذَلواthey reproached وماand not عَشِقواthey loved ولوand if عشقواthey loved
عَذَلوا وما عَشِقوا ولو عشقوا
قَبِلواthey would have accepted هنالكthen عُذْرَthe excuse of منone who شُغِفاwas consumed by love
قَبِلوا هنالك عُذْرَ من شُغِفا
They blamed without loving; had they loved,
they would then have accepted the excuse of one consumed by love.
ياO وَيْحهَمpity them! لوif أبصرواthey saw رَشَأًa young gazelle
يا وَيْحهَم لو أبصروا رَشَأً
يهتزُّit sways منfrom لينِthe suppleness of الصِّباyouth هَيَفاslim-waisted
يهتزُّ من لينِ الصِّبا هَيَفا
Ah, poor wretches! Had they seen a young gazelle,
slim-waisted, swaying with youth's suppleness—
بدرٌa full moon علىupon غصنٍa bough علىupon نَقَوَىْtwo dunes of
بدرٌ على غصنٍ على نَقَوَىْ
رملٍsand أَضاءَit shone وماسَand swayed وارْتَدَفاand was full-hipped
رملٍ أَضاءَ وماسَ وارْتَدَفا
a full moon upon a bough upon twin dunes
of sand—radiant, swaying, full-hipped;
يفترit smiles عنrevealing نَوْرthe blossoms of الأَقاحِchamomile إذاwhen
يفتر عن نَوْر الأَقاحِ إذا
وافَىcame نَدىًdew سَحَراbefore dawn بهupon it فصفاso it grew clear
وافَى نَدىً سَحَرا به فصفا
whose smile reveals chamomile blossoms when
dew visits them before dawn and they shine clear;
كالدُّرِّlike pearls لكنْbut صاغfashioned ناظمُهits stringer
كالدُّرِّ لكنْ صاغ ناظمُه
بالمسكِwith musk منfrom لَعَسٍa dusky lip-tint بهaround it صَدَفاa shell
بالمسكِ من لَعَسٍ به صَدَفا
like pearls, but their stringer fashioned
a shell of musk from the dusky tint around them;
وجَنِىُّand freshly gathered وردٍroses فوقَupon وجْنِتهits cheek
وجَنِىُّ وردٍ فوقَ وجْنِته
يَحمرُّreddens ثمthen يعودreturns إنْif قُطِفاit is plucked
يَحمرُّ ثم يعود إنْ قُطِفا
and fresh roses upon the cheek
redden, then return whenever plucked—
لاستبدلواthey would exchange بمَلامتيin place of censuring me حسديenvying me
لاستبدلوا بمَلامتي حسدي
ورأواand they would regard تَعاقُلthe affected wisdom of عاذليmy censurer خَرَفاas dotage
ورأوا تَعاقُل عاذلي خَرَفا
they would exchange their censure of me for envy,
and deem my censurer's affected wisdom dotage.
مَنْwho ليfor me بعيشٍwith a life كانwas ليmine ومضىand passed away
مَنْ لي بعيشٍ كان لي ومضى
عنيaway from me ولمand not أَعتضْI gained in exchange بهfor it خَلَفاa replacement
عني ولم أَعتضْ به خَلَفا
Who can restore the life I had, now gone
from me, for which I have found no replacement?
حيثwhere الصبابةُardent love والصِّباand youth شَرَعٌwere equal
حيث الصبابةُ والصِّبا شَرَعٌ
كلٌّeach حَلاwas sweet وصَفاand pure لمنto whoever وَصَفاdescribed it
كلٌّ حَلا وصَفا لمن وَصَفا
Where passionate love and youth were equals,
each sweet and pure to whoever described it.
فكأنso it was as though عيشيmy life كانwas بينهماbetween them both
فكأن عيشي كان بينهما
قبلbefore التفرقthe separation روضةa meadow أُنُفاfresh and untouched
قبل التفرق روضة أُنُفا
It was as though my life between the two,
before the parting, were an untouched meadow.
إنْif كانتhas been الإسكندريةُAlexandria قدindeed
إنْ كانت الإسكندريةُ قد
شَطَّتْhas grown distant فَأَوْلَتنْيand so dealt me نَوًىseparation قَذَفاfar-flung
شَطَّتْ فَأَوْلَتنْي نَوًى قَذَفا
Though Alexandria has
grown distant and dealt me far-flung separation,
وسكنتُand I settled بالفُسْطاطin Fustat مُغْترِباas a stranger
وسكنتُ بالفُسْطاط مُغْترِبا
فلقدthen indeed كسبتُI gained بغربتيthrough my life away from home شرفاhonor
فلقد كسبتُ بغربتي شرفا
and I have settled as a stranger in Fustat,
I have indeed gained honor through my life away from home.
ورَقيتُand I rose منthrough مدحpraising الملوكkings بهاin it
ورَقيتُ من مدح الملوك بها
رُتَباranks أَنافتْthat towered فيin العُلىglory كَنَفاin reach
رُتَبا أَنافتْ في العُلى كَنَفا
And there, through praising kings, I climbed
to ranks whose reach towered in glory.
وكسبتُand I gained مالاwealth لوhad يُرَفِّرهpreserved it (uncertain reading)
وكسبتُ مالا لو يُرَفِّره
جَدْواىَmy generosity لمnot أعرفْI would know لهfor it طرفاa limit
جَدْواىَ لم أعرفْ له طرفا
And I gained wealth—had it been spared
by my generosity, I would have known no end to it.
لكنْbut ينازِعنيpulls me إلىtoward وطنيmy homeland
لكنْ ينازِعني إلى وطني
شوقٌlonging إذاwhen استمهَلتُهI ask it for respite عَسَفاit acts harshly
شوقٌ إذا استمهَلتُه عَسَفا
But toward my homeland I am pulled
by longing that turns cruel when I ask it for respite.
وأَعافُand I shun مِصرَMisr وعيشُهاand its life رَغَدplentiful
وأَعافُ مِصرَ وعيشُها رَغَد
ويَشوقُنيand makes me yearn وطنيmy homeland ولوeven if عَجِفَاit grows lean
ويَشوقُني وطني ولو عَجِفَا
I shun Misr, though life there is plentiful,
yet my homeland draws me, even if it grows lean.
أُقْصِيI set aside البنفسجَviolets ثمthen يُعجبنيit pleases me
أُقْصِي البنفسجَ ثم يُعجبني
أنْto أَنْشَقَbreathe in الظَّيّانclematis والطَّرفاand tamarisk
أنْ أَنْشَقَ الظَّيّان والطَّرفا
I set violets aside, and yet delight
in breathing clematis and tamarisk,
شوقاًlonging إلىfor ذاكthat الثَّرَىsoil وإلىand for
شوقاً إلى ذاك الثَّرَى وإلى
ذاكthat النسيمِbreeze الرَّطْبِmoist حينwhen هَفاit gently blew
ذاك النسيمِ الرَّطْبِ حين هَفا
longing for that soil, and for
that moist breeze as it gently blew,
وإلىand for رياضٍgardens كانwould يوقِظنيawaken me
وإلى رياضٍ كان يوقِظني
فيهاin them ندىthe dew of سَحَرٍpredawn إذاwhen كَثُفاit grew heavy
فيها ندى سَحَرٍ إذا كَثُفا
and for gardens where I would be awakened
by the dew before dawn, when it grew heavy;
وشَميمِand the waft of عَرْفِthe fragrance of الروضِthe garden حينَwhen بداit appeared
وشَميمِ عَرْفِ الروضِ حينَ بدا
ورَخيمِand the mellow لَحْنِmelody of الطيرbirds إذwhen هَتفاthey sang
ورَخيمِ لَحْنِ الطير إذ هَتفا
and the waft of the garden's perfume as it rose,
and the mellow melody of birds when they sang.
ويهزنيand sways me مرحُthe merriment of الشبابِyouth بهاthere
ويهزني مرحُ الشبابِ بها
هزَّlike the swaying of القَضيبa bough اللَّدْنsupple مُنعطِفاbending
هزَّ القَضيب اللَّدْن مُنعطِفا
And youthful merriment there would sway me
as a supple bough is swayed and bent,
ماemphatic particle بينamong أترابٍpeers قدِalready اتفقواthey had agreed
ما بين أترابٍ قدِ اتفقوا
أنْto يجعلواmake ساعاتِهمtheir hours تُحفَاtreasures
أنْ يجعلوا ساعاتِهم تُحفَا
among companions of my age who had agreed
to turn their hours into treasures.
يُبدونthey display منfrom آدابِهمtheir learning مُلَحاwitticisms
يُبدون من آدابِهم مُلَحا
جَعلواthey made لهاfor them آذانَهمtheir ears صُحُفاpages
جَعلوا لها آذانَهم صُحُفا
They offered witticisms from their learning,
making their ears pages to receive them.
لَهْفِىmy regret علىfor زمنٍa time بهاthere وبهمand with them
لَهْفِى على زمنٍ بها وبهم
لوif only كانwere ينفعُof use قولُsaying والَهَفاalas!
لو كان ينفعُ قولُ والَهَفا
Alas for those days there, in their company—
if only crying 'Alas!' could do any good!
فارقتُهمI parted from them وصَحِبتُand kept company بعدهمُafter them
فارقتُهم وصَحِبتُ بعدهمُ
حاليْنtwo states قَرْعَgnashing السِّنِّthe teeth والأَسفاand sorrow
حاليْن قَرْعَ السِّنِّ والأَسفا
I left them, and afterward took as companions
two states: gnashing my teeth and grief.
Sol 6.1