فَإِذاso when جالَستَهُyou sit with him صَدَّرتَهُyou give him the place of honor
فَإِذا جالَستَهُ صَدَّرتَهُ
وَتَنَحَّيتَand you move aside لَهُfor him فيat الحاشِيَهthe edge
وَتَنَحَّيتَ لَهُ في الحاشِيَه
So when you sit with him, you give him the place of honor,
When you sit with him, you give him precedence
and move aside for him to the edge.
And you move aside for him on the cushion
وَإِذاand when سايَرتَهُyou walk with him قَدَّمتَهُyou let him go ahead
وَإِذا سايَرتَهُ قَدَّمتَهُ
وَتَأَخَّرتَand you hang back مَعَwith المُستَأنِيَهthe unhurried
وَتَأَخَّرتَ مَعَ المُستَأنِيَه
And when you walk with him, you let him go ahead,
And when you walk with him, you let him go first
and hang back with the unhurried.
And you walk behind with those who come later
وَإِذاand when ياسَرتَهُyou treat him gently صادَفتَهُyou find him
وَإِذا ياسَرتَهُ صادَفتَهُ
سَلِسَeasygoing الخُلقِtemperament سَليمَsound الناحِيَهdisposition
سَلِسَ الخُلقِ سَليمَ الناحِيَه
And when you treat him gently, you find him
And when he makes things easy for you, you find him
easy in temper, sound in disposition.
Gentle in manners, sound in health
وَإِذاand when عاسَرتَهyou deal harshly with him أَلفَيتَهُyou find him
وَإِذا عاسَرتَه أَلفَيتَهُ
شَرِسَfierce الرَأيِjudgment أَبِيّاًunyielding داهِيَهcunning
شَرِسَ الرَأيِ أَبِيّاً داهِيَه
And when you deal harshly with him, you find him
And when he makes things difficult for you, you find him
fierce in judgment, unyielding, and cunning.
Stubborn in opinion, obstinate in his ways
فَاِحمَدِso praise اللَهَGod عَلىfor صُحبَتِهِhis companionship
فَاِحمَدِ اللَهَ عَلى صُحبَتِهِ
وَاِسأَلِand ask الرَحمَنَthe Most Merciful مِنهُfrom him العافِيَهsafety
وَاِسأَلِ الرَحمَنَ مِنهُ العافِيَه
So praise God for his companionship,
So thank Allah for his companionship
and ask the Most Merciful for safety from him.
And ask the Merciful One for wellbeing from Him
Sol 6.1