وَلَمّاand when رَأَيتُI saw السَيفَthe sword جَلَّلَshrouded جَعفَراًJaʿfar
وَلَمّا رَأَيتُ السَيفَ جَلَّلَ جَعفَراً
وَنادىand called out مُنادٍa herald لِلخَليفَةِfor the caliph فيconcerning يَحيىYahya
وَنادى مُنادٍ لِلخَليفَةِ في يَحيى
And when I saw the sword shroud Jaʿfar,
When I saw the sword adorn Ja'far
And a herald cried out for the caliph concerning Yahya,
And a caller called out to the caliph about Yahya
بَكَيتُI wept عَلىover الدُنياthe world وَأَيقَنتُand I became certain أَنَّماthat ... only
بَكَيتُ عَلى الدُنيا وَأَيقَنتُ أَنَّما
قُصارىthe ultimate end of الفَتىthe young man يَوماًone day مُفارَقَةُparting from الدُنياthe world
قُصارى الفَتى يَوماً مُفارَقَةُ الدُنيا
I wept for the world and knew with certainty that
I wept for this world and knew for certain
A young man's ultimate end is but to leave the world one day.
That the utmost a man can attain is leaving this world one day
وَماand not هِيَit إِلّاexcept دَولَةٌa turn of fortune بَعدَafter دَولَةٍa turn of fortune
وَما هِيَ إِلّا دَولَةٌ بَعدَ دَولَةٍ
تُخَوِّلُit bestows favors on ذاone guilty of بَغيٍwrongdoing وَتُعقِبُand it brings upon ذاanother بَلوىaffliction
تُخَوِّلُ ذا بَغيٍ وَتُعقِبُ ذا بَلوى
And it is nothing but one turn of fortune after another:
It is but a succession of states after states
It favors an oppressor and visits another with affliction.
Which gives this one power and afflicts that one with anguish
إِذاwhen أَنزَلَتit placed هَذاthis one مَنازِلَstations of رِفعَةٍeminence
إِذا أَنزَلَت هَذا مَنازِلَ رِفعَةٍ
مِنَof المُلكِkingship حَطَّتit brought down ذاthat one إِلىto غايَةٍan endpoint سُفلىlowest
مِنَ المُلكِ حَطَّت ذا إِلى غايَةٍ سُفلى
When it places this one in exalted stations
When it raises this one to lofty stations
Of kingship, it casts that one down to the lowest depth.
It debases that one to the lowest of levels
Sol 6.1