ألهيmy God ألهيmy God أنتَYou أعلىmost exalted وأعلمُand most knowing
ألهي ألهي أنتَ أعلى وأعلمُ
بمحقوقِof the true nature of ماwhat تُبديdisclose الصُّدورُthe breasts وتكتمُand conceal
بمحقوقِ ما تُبدي الصُّدورُ وتكتمُ
My God, my God, You are most exalted and most knowing
of the true nature of what breasts disclose and conceal.
وأنتَand You الذيthe One who تُرجىis hoped in لكلِّfor every عظيمةٍgrave affair
وأنتَ الذي تُرجى لكلِّ عظيمةٍ
وتُخشىand feared وأنتَand You الحاكمُthe judge المتحكّمُthe sovereign ruler
وتُخشى وأنتَ الحاكمُ المتحكّمُ
You are the One looked to in every grave affair,
and feared; You are the judge, the sovereign ruler.
الىto علمكَYour knowledge الفعليِّactive أشكوI complain of ظلامتيmy grievance
الى علمكَ الفعليِّ أشكو ظلامتي
وهلand can بسواهُthrough anything but it يُنصَفُbe given justice المتظلمُthe wronged complainant
وهل بسواهُ يُنصَفُ المتظلمُ
To Your active knowledge I bring my grievance:
can the wronged obtain justice through anything else?
أبثُّI divulge جناياتِthe wrongdoings of العشيرةِthe clan معلناًopenly
أبثُّ جناياتِ العشيرةِ معلناً
الىto منthe One who بمكنونِof the hidden content of السّرائرِthe innermost hearts يعلّمُknows
الى من بمكنونِ السّرائرِ يعلّمُ
I openly proclaim the wrongdoings of my clan
to the One who knows the hidden secrets of hearts.
أتيتهُمُI came to them مستنصراًseeking aid مُتحرِّماًclaiming sanctuary
أتيتهُمُ مستنصراً مُتحرِّماً
كماas يفعلُdoes المستنصِرُone seeking aid المتحرِّمُone claiming sanctuary
كما يفعلُ المستنصِرُ المتحرِّمُ
I came to them seeking aid and claiming sanctuary,
as one seeking aid and sanctuary does.
أتيانهمُcoming to them نبغيwe seek انتصاراًaid بأمِّهمby seeking them out
أتيانهمُ نبغي انتصاراً بأمِّهم
كماas يفعلُact الأعمامُpaternal uncles حينwhen تؤمّمُthey are sought out
كما يفعلُ الأعمامُ حين تؤمّمُ
In approaching them, we sought aid by turning to them,
as paternal uncles act when sought out.
فآوواso they gave shelter وماand did not وَقُّواprotect وفاهواand they spoke وماand did not وَفواkeep faith
فآووا وما وَقُّوا وفاهوا وما وَفوا
وضنُّنواand they withheld (uncertain reading) فطنّواthen clamored (uncertain reading) والهدانُand the fainthearted man مُوهَّمُis deluded
وضنُّنوا فطنّوا والهدانُ مُوهَّمُ
They gave shelter but no protection; they spoke but kept no faith.
They withheld and clamored; the fainthearted is deluded [wording uncertain].
فلماthen when أيسناwe despaired of نصرهمtheir aid ونوالهمand their gifts
فلما أيسنا نصرهم ونوالهم
رموناthey assailed us بأفكِwith the falsehood of القولِspeech وهوwhile it is مُرجَّمُmere conjecture
رمونا بأفكِ القولِ وهو مُرجَّمُ
When we despaired of their aid and gifts,
they hurled lying words at us, mere conjecture.
وقُطِّعَand was severed منّيfrom me ماwhat أُمرتُI was commanded بوصلِهِto keep it joined
وقُطِّعَ منّي ما أُمرتُ بوصلِهِ
وأحلالُand declaring lawful أبعادِthe estrangement of القرابةِkin يَحرُمُis forbidden
وأحلالُ أبعادِ القرابةِ يَحرُمُ
What I was commanded to keep joined was severed from me,
yet sanctioning the estrangement of kin is forbidden.
وَلهيand indeed she is التيthe one who استذرتsought shelter برحماكَin Your mercy والذيand whoever
وَلهي التي استذرت برحماكَ والذي
برُحماكَin Your mercy يستذريseeks shelter يُجارُis protected ويُرحمُand shown mercy
برُحماكَ يستذري يُجارُ ويُرحمُ
She is indeed the one who sought shelter in Your mercy; and whoever
seeks shelter in Your mercy is protected and shown compassion.
فواصِلُهاso one who keeps her bond فيin نعمةٍblessing مُتخدَّمٌis served
فواصِلُها في نعمةٍ مُتخدَّمٌ
وقاطعُهاand one who severs her فيin نقمةٍvengeance مُتخَرَّمُis destroyed
وقاطعُها في نقمةٍ مُتخَرَّمُ
Whoever keeps her bond lives in blessing, well served;
whoever severs her lives under vengeance, destroyed.
فهذاso this one لأجلِfor the sake of الوصلِmaintaining ties يُدنيHe brings near ويبتديand initiates favor
فهذا لأجلِ الوصلِ يُدني ويبتدي
وذاكَand that one لأجلِbecause of القطعِsevering ties يُقصيHe banishes ويفصمُand cuts off
وذاكَ لأجلِ القطعِ يُقصي ويفصمُ
For keeping the bond, He brings this one near and first bestows favor;
for severing it, He banishes that one and cuts him off.
غُرِرتُI was deceived بأنِّيby my being ضيفُa guest of غيظِGhayz بنِibn مُرَّةٍMurrah
غُرِرتُ بأنِّي ضيفُ غيظِ بنِ مُرَّةٍ
وأضيافُهاand its guests تكلاare protected حِفاظاًout of loyal care وتُكرمُand honored
وأضيافُها تكلا حِفاظاً وتُكرمُ
I was deceived by being a guest of Ghayz ibn Murrah,
whose guests are protected out of loyalty and honored.
فماyet not راقبواdid they respect حقَّthe right of الدُّخولِentering عليهمُtheir presence
فما راقبوا حقَّ الدُّخولِ عليهمُ
ولاnor مِنfrom اهاناتِdishonoring الضيوفِguests تذمَّمواdid they shrink in shame
ولا مِن اهاناتِ الضيوفِ تذمَّموا
Yet they did not respect the rights of those who came to them,
nor shrink in shame from dishonoring guests.
أذلُّواthey abased عزيزاًan honored man هانwho became lowly فيكَfor You ترفُّعاًseeking elevation
أذلُّوا عزيزاً هان فيكَ ترفُّعاً
وكلُّand every مهانٍone abased فيكَfor You يعلوrises ويَعظمُand grows great
وكلُّ مهانٍ فيكَ يعلو ويَعظمُ
They abased an honored man who humbled himself for You, seeking elevation;
everyone abased for You rises and grows great.
تغانواthey flaunted self-sufficiency علىover فقريmy poverty اليكَbefore You بمالِهمwith their wealth
تغانوا على فقري اليكَ بمالِهم
وكلُّand every فقيرٍpoor person فيكَfor You يَغنَىbecomes rich ويَغنمُand gains
وكلُّ فقيرٍ فيكَ يَغنَى ويَغنمُ
They flaunted their wealth over my poverty before You,
yet everyone poor for Your sake grows rich and prospers.
مليكيَmy King تعلونيdomineer over me الملوكُthe kings بقهرِهاwith their oppression
مليكيَ تعلوني الملوكُ بقهرِها
وأنتَand You ملاذيmy refuge منهمfrom them وهمُand they همُare who they are
وأنتَ ملاذي منهم وهمُ همُ
My King, kings domineer over me with their oppression,
and You are my refuge from them, formidable as they are.
فحسبيso sufficient for me اعتصاماًas protection أنَّنيis that I بكَin You لائذٌseek refuge
فحسبي اعتصاماً أنَّني بكَ لائذٌ
اذاwhen هُزَّis brandished خَطيٌّa Khatti spear وجُرِّدَand is drawn مِخذَمُa keen sword
اذا هُزَّ خَطيٌّ وجُرِّدَ مِخذَمُ
It is protection enough for me that I seek refuge in You,
when a Khatti spear is brandished and a keen sword drawn.
ألستَare You not الذيthe One لاذَsought refuge الخليلُthe Friend بلطفهِin His kindness
ألستَ الذي لاذَ الخليلُ بلطفهِ
ونُمرُودُand Nimrod فيin اجهاضهِdriving him out مُتجهضِمُwas haughty
ونُمرُودُ في اجهاضهِ مُتجهضِمُ
Are You not the One in whose kindness the Friend sought refuge,
while Nimrod haughtily sought to cast him out?
تُردِّدُهُtosses him about فيin مارجِthe swirling flame of النارِthe fire سُلطةٌa power
تُردِّدُهُ في مارجِ النارِ سُلطةٌ
وأُلهوبُهاand its blaze فيin الجوِّthe air يَضريrages ويَضرِمُand flares
وأُلهوبُها في الجوِّ يَضري ويَضرِمُ
Power tossed him amid the fire's swirling flame,
and its blaze raged and flared in the air.
فقلتَthen You said لهاto it كُونيbe فبُرِّدَso was cooled حرُّهاits heat
فقلتَ لها كُوني فبُرِّدَ حرُّها
وأمرُكَand Your command فيthroughout الأكوانِcreated realms يجريtakes effect ويَجزِمُand rules decisively
وأمرُكَ في الأكوانِ يجري ويَجزِمُ
You said to it, 'Be,' and its heat was cooled;
Your command takes effect throughout creation and rules decisively.
ويونسُand Jonah اذwhen يدعوhe calls رجاءًin hope وخيفةًand fear
ويونسُ اذ يدعو رجاءً وخيفةً
وقدwhile already ضمَّهُhad enclosed him بطنٌa belly مِنof الحوتِthe whale مظلمُdark
وقد ضمَّهُ بطنٌ مِن الحوتِ مظلمُ
And Jonah, when he called in hope and fear,
while the whale's dark belly enclosed him,
يناديكَhe calls to You منهfrom it وهوwhile it يمرجُchurns بطنهُits belly
يناديكَ منه وهو يمرجُ بطنهُ
يُساحلُit follows the coast أحياناًsometimes وحيناًand sometimes يُيمِّمُheads out to sea
يُساحلُ أحياناً وحيناً يُيمِّمُ
called to You from within, as it churned its belly,
sometimes following the coast, sometimes heading out to sea.
فَرُدَّso he was brought back مِنfrom البلوىaffliction مُحاطاًprotected مسلّماًunharmed
فَرُدَّ مِن البلوى مُحاطاً مسلّماً
ومنand from مركزِthe heart of البلّوىaffliction يُحاطُis protected المُسلّمُthe one who submits
ومن مركزِ البلّوى يُحاطُ المُسلّمُ
He was brought back from affliction, protected and unharmed;
even at affliction's heart, the one who submits is guarded.
ويعقوبُand Jacob اذwhen وافىhe reached ذراكَYour shelter مسلّماًsubmitting
ويعقوبُ اذ وافى ذراكَ مسلّماً
واياكَand to You alone فيin الحاجاتِneeds يأتيcomes المُسلّمُthe one who submits
واياكَ في الحاجاتِ يأتي المُسلّمُ
And Jacob, when he came submissively to Your shelter—
for to You the submissive turn in their needs—
اذاwhenever ردَّهُdrove him back يأسٌdespair تعاظمَgrew immense أوقُهُits burden
اذا ردَّهُ يأسٌ تعاظمَ أوقُهُ
دعاهُcalled him رجاءٌa hope فيin امتنانكَYour gracious bounty أعظمُgreater
دعاهُ رجاءٌ في امتنانكَ أعظمُ
when despair drove him back, its burden grown immense,
a greater hope in Your bounty called him on.
رَددَتَYou restored اليهto him بالقميصِthrough the shirt بصارَهُhis sight
رَددَتَ اليه بالقميصِ بصارَهُ
تكنَّفهُhad surrounded him داءُthe disease of العَمىblindness وهوwhile it was أبهمُimpenetrable
تكنَّفهُ داءُ العَمى وهو أبهمُ
You restored his sight to him through the shirt,
when dark, impenetrable blindness had encompassed him.
فبدّلتَso You exchanged بؤساهُhis misery بنعماكَfor Your blessing عندهupon him
فبدّلتَ بؤساهُ بنعماكَ عنده
كذلكمُthus المختارُthe chosen one يبلىis tried ويَنعمُand enjoys blessing
كذلكمُ المختارُ يبلى ويَنعمُ
You replaced his misery with Your blessing upon him;
thus the chosen one is tried and blessed.
ويوسفُand Joseph اذwhen بالسجنِin prison قدَّرتYou decreed ملكهُhis kingship
ويوسفُ اذ بالسجنِ قدَّرت ملكهُ
يعادُis turned back اليهtoward him الطّرفُthe gaze وهوwhile he is مُطهَّمُhandsome
يعادُ اليه الطّرفُ وهو مُطهَّمُ
And Joseph, when in prison You decreed his kingship,
eyes were turned back toward him, so handsome was he.
وسُقتَand You brought اليهِto him والديهhis two parents كليهماboth of them
وسُقتَ اليهِ والديه كليهما
واخوتهُand his brothers والأمرand the affair للأمرِfor another affair يُبرَمُis ordained
واخوتهُ والأمر للأمرِ يُبرَمُ
You brought both his parents to him,
and his brothers; one affair is ordained for another.
وموسىand Moses غداةَon the morning of البحرِthe sea والبحرُwhile the sea زاخرٌis surging
وموسى غداةَ البحرِ والبحرُ زاخرٌ
أواذيُّهُits great waves تَحطُوbatter الجبالَthe mountains وتحطِمُand shatter
أواذيُّهُ تَحطُو الجبالَ وتحطِمُ
And Moses, on the morning at the sea, while the sea surged,
its billows battering and shattering mountains—
أمرتَYou commanded بهِconcerning it فانشقَّso split طوعاًobediently أديمُهُits surface
أمرتَ بهِ فانشقَّ طوعاً أديمُهُ
لديهbefore him كماas شُقَّis torn الرِّداءُthe cloak المُسهَّمُpatterned with arrows
لديه كما شُقَّ الرِّداءُ المُسهَّمُ
You commanded it, and its surface split obediently
before him, as an arrow-patterned cloak is torn.
فنعَّمتهُso You blessed him بالأمنِwith safety مِنfrom بعدِafter خيفةٍfear
فنعَّمتهُ بالأمنِ مِن بعدِ خيفةٍ
وكلُّand every شقيّsufferer فيكَfor You فهوthen he is المُنعَّمُthe blessed one
وكلُّ شقيّ فيكَ فهو المُنعَّمُ
You blessed him with safety after fear;
everyone wretched for Your sake is truly blessed.
وأحمدُand Ahmad اذwhen أخفيتهُYou concealed him لظهورِهfor his emergence
وأحمدُ اذ أخفيتهُ لظهورِه
يُواريهِconceals him شِقٌّa cleft مِنof تِهامةTihamah أبكمُmute
يُواريهِ شِقٌّ مِن تِهامة أبكمُ
And Ahmad, when You hid him so that he might emerge,
a mute cleft in Tihamah concealed him,
وقِدرُand the cauldron of بنيthe sons of فُهرٍFihr يفورُboils عداوةًwith hostility
وقِدرُ بني فُهرٍ يفورُ عداوةً
تُصرِّحُit speaks openly أحياناًsometimes وحيناًand sometimes تُجمجِمُmutters
تُصرِّحُ أحياناً وحيناً تُجمجِمُ
while the cauldron of Banu Fihr boiled with hostility,
voicing it openly at times, muttering at others.
يريدُit seeks بهِagainst him فيon الأرضِearth امضاءَthe enforcement of حكمِهاits judgment
يريدُ بهِ في الأرضِ امضاءَ حكمِها
وحكمُكَand Your judgment أمضىis more decisive فيin السماءِheaven وأحكمُand sounder
وحكمُكَ أمضى في السماءِ وأحكمُ
It sought to enforce its judgment upon him on earth,
yet Your judgment in heaven is more decisive and sounder.
فلمّاand when أتاهُcame to him النَّصرُvictory منكَfrom You مُتمِّماًbringing fulfillment
فلمّا أتاهُ النَّصرُ منكَ مُتمِّماً
ليظهرso that might appear منهthrough him القهرُsupremacy وهوwhile he is مُتمَّمُperfected
ليظهر منه القهرُ وهو مُتمَّمُ
When victory came to him from You, bringing fulfillment,
that supremacy might appear through him, himself perfected,
أتاناhe came to us بنورِwith the light of الاهتداءِguidance مُكرِّماًbestowing honor
أتانا بنورِ الاهتداءِ مُكرِّماً
كذلكَthus فيamid الأنوارِthe lights يُؤتىis approached المكرمُthe honored one
كذلكَ في الأنوارِ يُؤتى المكرمُ
he came to us with the light of guidance, bestowing honor;
thus, amid lights, the honored one is approached.
بهِthrough him يهتديis guided منwhoever ينتديكَseeks Your bounty ميمماًturning toward You
بهِ يهتدي من ينتديكَ ميمماً
كذلكthus بالمهديِّthrough the rightly guided one يُهدىis guided المُيممُthe seeker
كذلك بالمهديِّ يُهدى المُيممُ
Through him is guided whoever seeks Your bounty, turning toward You;
thus, through the rightly guided one, the seeker is guided.
بأسمائكَby Your names اللاتيwhich أجنّضتconcealed (uncertain reading) صدورُهُمtheir breasts
بأسمائكَ اللاتي أجنّضت صدورُهُم
وماand what علمواthey knew منof سِرِّهاtheir secret فتعلّمواand so learned
وما علموا من سِرِّها فتعلّموا
By Your names, which their breasts concealed [uncertain reading],
and what they knew of their mystery and thus learned,
وتخصيصكand by Your choosing اللهمO God أحمدَAhmad بعدَهمafter them
وتخصيصك اللهم أحمدَ بعدَهم
بهديكَwith Your guidance فهوfor he is الخاتمُthe final seal المتختَّمُhimself sealed
بهديكَ فهو الخاتمُ المتختَّمُ
and by Your choosing Ahmad after them, O God,
with Your guidance, for he is the final seal, himself sealed—
أغِثناhelp us أغِثناhelp us مِنagainst عِداناour enemies يكنlet there be لناfor us
أغِثنا أغِثنا مِن عِدانا يكن لنا
بكَthrough You النّصرُvictory حتىuntil يُخذلُواthey are forsaken ثمthen يُهزمواare defeated
بكَ النّصرُ حتى يُخذلُوا ثم يُهزموا
Help us, help us against our foes, that we may have
victory through You, until they are forsaken and then defeated.
لندركهُمso we may overtake them مِنwith بأسِهاits might فيin كتائبٍbattalions
لندركهُم مِن بأسِها في كتائبٍ
تهُدُّthat batter صناديدَthe mightiest of الملوكِkings وتَهدمُand demolish
تهُدُّ صناديدَ الملوكِ وتَهدمُ
Let us overtake them with its might, in battalions
that batter and demolish the mightiest kings.
فنسقيهمُthen we will make them drink كأساًa cup سقوناthey made us drink بمثلِهاone like it
فنسقيهمُ كأساً سقونا بمثلِها
ونَعفُوand we pardon ونَسخوand are generous اذwhen سَطَواthey attacked وتلوَّمواand kept reproaching
ونَعفُو ونَسخو اذ سَطَوا وتلوَّموا
Then we shall make them drink a cup like the one they gave us,
and pardon and give freely, though they attacked and reproached us.
طلبناwe asked for جليلاًa great thing مِنfrom عظيمٍa mighty One وانَّماand only
طلبنا جليلاً مِن عظيمٍ وانَّما
يجودُbestows بجلِّthe greatest of المكرماتِnoble favors المعظَّمُthe exalted One
يجودُ بجلِّ المكرماتِ المعظَّمُ
We asked a great thing of a mighty One; only
the exalted One bestows the greatest favors.
كذلكthus نرجوwe hope منكَfrom You آلthe family of محمدٍMuhammad
كذلك نرجو منكَ آل محمدٍ
أبيAbu بكرٍBakr انthat لاnot يُستهانواthey be despised ويهضمواand be wronged
أبي بكرٍ ان لا يُستهانوا ويهضموا
Thus we hope from You that the family of Muhammad
Abu Bakr will not be despised or wronged.
Sol 6.1